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閱讀高頻短語詞匯(purpose/intention/reason...why)promotesth.促進/推廣促銷/升職motivate/stimulate/inspire激發(fā)recommendsth. 推薦explain...phenomenon解釋...現(xiàn)象introducesth.引入/介紹expressappreciation表達感激/欣賞analyzethefunction分析功能reviewthehistoryof回顧...的歷史initialpurpose/originalintention最初目的/原先意圖sortout/classify分類arouseconcernfor引起對...的關(guān)注expand/broaden/widen拓寬explore探索castanewlighton使(人們)重新了解...elaborate/illustrate/clarify說明/闡明setforth=present提出state陳述explanation/interpretation解釋causeandeffect原因和結(jié)果advocate擁護/提倡callon/appealto號召/呼吁require=demand=request=appealfor=callfor要求arousereaders'interestin激發(fā)讀者對...的興趣mentionthesimilarity/distinction提及相似點/差別recall回憶proposeadefinition提出一個定義makeacomparison作比較reachaconclusion得出結(jié)論conclude/sumup/summarize/generalize總結(jié)歸納概括presentanargument提出一個論點inmemoryof/commemorate為了紀念...goal=purpose=objective=aim=intention=target目標/目的concept=notion概念trick/deceive/cheat/fraud欺騙apply/application應(yīng)用/申請adaptfrom改編自...solution=resolution解決方法declare/declaration宣布substitute/replace替代stress/emphasize/highlight/underline強調(diào)describe/description/account描述merit=strength=virtue=advantage優(yōu)點defect=weakness=shortcoming=drawback=flaw缺點prosandcons正方和反方;利弊fault錯誤,缺點context/background背景condition=situation=case=circumstance=status情況狀況persuade勸說criticizethepresentvaluesandbeliefs批評當下價值觀和信仰tellapart區(qū)分辨別foretell=predict=forecast預(yù)測indicate/demonstrate揭示/表明imply/hint/suggest暗示infer/deduce推斷implication=connotation隱含義accountfor對...負責;解釋說明...;比例占...impact=influence=effect影響consequence=outcome后果extend/extension延伸popularize/publicize/advertise推廣宣傳proportion比例;份額majority/minority大多數(shù)/少數(shù)Announce/declare/claim/assert=contend=insist/persist宣布/堅稱represent/onbehalfof代表list列舉narrate/narration敘述comparisonandcontrast比較和對比entertainreader娛樂讀者significanceofsth....的重要性(recent/latest/existing)findings最近的/最新的/現(xiàn)存的發(fā)現(xiàn) theme=subject=topic主題話題initiate發(fā)起enlighten啟蒙/啟迪intendtodo/intention打算做某事prove/testify/certify/attest證明/驗證identify/recognize/discern識別review/preview復(fù)習(xí)/預(yù)習(xí)project=program=plan項目/計劃putforward=comeupwith提出present=raise=propose提議/提出leadto/contributeto導(dǎo)致cause/resultin導(dǎo)致dueto=resultfrom=beattributedto由于/歸因于commenton對...評論drawreaders’attention吸引讀者的注意limit/restrict/confine限制upgrade升級raisepeople’sawarenessof提升人們對...的意識select/pick挑選choice/option/alternative選擇alternative替代物/可選擇的事物/可替代的/二選一的selective/electiveplay戲劇review審查/評論/復(fù)習(xí)assess/evaluate/estimate評估referto指的是/reference參考consult咨詢measure測量survey民意調(diào)查inquirev./inquiryn.詢問investigate調(diào)查examine=inspect=check檢查technique/skill/craft技巧,工藝means/method/way方法手段途徑medium/carrier/vehicle媒介rateratiooperatevaryfrompersontopersonrangefrom...to...從...到...都有,范圍跨越...到...閱讀真題補充詞匯和短語select/pickselective/electivechoice/option/alternativealternativen./a.alternativelyalternatev./a./n.playn./v.reviewassess/evaluate/estimatereferto/referenceconsultmeasurev./n.surveyinquirev./inquiryn.investigateexamine=inspect=checktechnique/skill/craftmeans/approach/method/waymedium/carrier/vehiclerateratiooperatevaryfrompersontopersonrangefrom...to...replace/substitutecharacteristics/featuretendto/tendency/trend/tideevent/campaignoutline/schemasketchessential/necessitypattern/mode/modelreflect/reflectionplaya...role/partcomposition/componentsindustrymanufacturecommercialbusinesssignal/markspeciesvariety/variouscategory/sort/classificationtheoretical---practicalcomplicate/complicatedfactor=elementdistributionban/forbid/prohibitdevelopevolve/evolutionprocess/procedure/step/courseprogress/advanceadequate/abundant/ample/sufficientappropriate/suitable/properequipment/device/facilitygadgetconsume/consumptioncontain/include/comprisebecomprisedof=becomposedof=consistofresearchpaperpopulationlocation/site/place/spotspotn./v.favourableclimaterenewablerecyclematerials/rawmaterialssourceresourcelack/shortagetimeandefforteffortvs.effectavailableaccessiblenutritionindividual/personaldecline/decrease/godownrise/increase/goupsupplypopularity/popularizationeffectivevs.efficientsociety/socialwillingvs.willreputationconscious/awarequalityvs.quantityrecord/keeptrackoflogin/outcomplexweightheprosandconspotentialuserstransitionconflictpreserve/conserve/savepreservation/conservationmeansoftransportrelyon/dependon/countondependent/independentdevotion/dedication/commitmentmental/psychologicalmood/moodyassist/aidcheckup疫情:vaccine/injection/shot/novelcoronavirus/COVID-19/pandemic/epidemic/(nucleicacidtesting)universalentirewidespreadregulation/ruleopt-outparticipateinhumanrightsinterestcommanddefeat/beatintelligentarticles/items/objects/goodsbejustasgoodnobetterthanItismorethananintelligentmachine.observedatum/datastatistic(s)experimentwith/tryoutadaptto/adaptation/adaptfromclimate/atmosphereprospect/foregroundperceive/perceptionbeattachedtoattachimportancetolink/connectbondrelate/relatedrelativelyspeakingrelativitypostpone/delay/defer/putoffprofitemit/emissionspeakhighly/illofmonitorsupervisebeaffectedbyactivateacademicscholar/scholarshipdominate/dominatedpossession/property/estateaccommodationanticipateemploy/adopt/acceptmarketingdigitalfigureimagesculpture/statue/statusurban/suburbanruralareas/country/countrysideperspective/angleapplicant/candidate(Version:withAnswer)select/pick挑選selective選擇的嚴格篩選的/elective選舉的choice/option/alternative選擇alternativen./a.(可供選擇的事物,原先的另一個選擇;a.二選一的,可替代的)alternatively或者playn.戲劇v.播放(其他略)review審查/評論/回顧復(fù)習(xí)assess/evaluate/estimate評估referto指的是;涉及/reference參考consult咨詢survey調(diào)查inquirev./inquiryn.詢問investigate調(diào)查examine=inspect=check檢查technique/skill/craft技巧;工藝means/approach/method/way方法途徑medium/carrier/vehicle媒介rate...率ratio比例operate操作varyfrompersontoperson因(人)而異rangefrom...to...在(...)到(...)之內(nèi)變動replace/substitute代替characteristics/feature特征tendto傾向于/tendency/trend/tide趨勢event大事件,活動/campaign運動,戰(zhàn)役outline/schema提綱,綱要sketch素描,速寫草圖essential(必不可少的)/necessity必需品pattern/mode/model模式reflect/reflection反思,反映,反射playa...role/part扮演...角色(起...作用)composition/components組成部分industry工業(yè);產(chǎn)業(yè)manufacture制造業(yè)commercial商業(yè)的;電視廣告business商業(yè)signal/mark標志species物種variety多樣化/various各種各樣的category/sort/classification/type種類theoretical理論的---practical實際的complicate/complicated復(fù)雜的factor=element因素distribution分配;分布ban/forbid/prohibit禁止develop開發(fā);發(fā)展evolve/evolution進化process/procedure/step/course過程progress/advance進步adequate/abundant/ample/sufficient充分的,充足的appropriate/suitable/proper合適的恰當?shù)膃quipment/device/facility設(shè)備gadget小器具consume/consumption消耗contain/include/comprise包含becomprisedof=becomposedof=consistof由...組成researchpaper研究論文population人口數(shù)量location/site/place/spot地點spotn.地點位置;斑點污點;v.發(fā)現(xiàn),注意到favourableclimate宜人的氣候renewable可再生的recycle回收materials材料/rawmaterials原料source來源resource資源lack/shortage缺乏timeandeffort時間和精力effort努力vs.effect效果作用available可獲得可利用的;有空的accessible可到達可進入的;易懂的;平易近人的nutrition營養(yǎng)individual/personal個人的decline/decrease/godown下降rise/increase/goup上升supply供應(yīng)popularity流行普及/popularization普及大眾化effective有效的vs.efficient高效率的society社會/social社會的社交的willing愿意的vs.will意志力reputation名譽conscious/aware有意識的quality質(zhì)量;品格vs.quantity數(shù)量record/keeptrackof追蹤login/out登錄/退出complex復(fù)雜的weightheprosandcons權(quán)衡利弊potentialusers潛在的用戶transition過渡conflict沖突preserve/conserve/save保護,保存preservation/conservation同上meansoftransport交通運輸relyon/dependon/counton依賴于dependent依賴的/independent獨立的devotion/dedication奉獻/commitment奉獻,承諾mental/psychological心理的mood情緒/moody喜怒無常的assist/aid援助checkup體檢疫情:vaccine疫苗/injection注射/shot注射/novelcoronavirus新冠/COVID-19/pandemic疫情/epidemic疫情/(nucleicacidtesting)核酸檢測universal普遍的通用的entire整個widespread普遍的regulation/rule規(guī)則opt-out選擇不參加/退出participatein參與humanrights人權(quán)interest利益command命令defeat/beat擊敗intelligent智能的;聰明的articles/items/objects物品/goods貨物bejustas一樣good好nobettertha

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