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第=page11頁,共=sectionpages11頁2023年山東省泰安市中考英語試卷一、完形填空(本大題共10小題,共10.0分)Studyinginaforeigncountrycanbeexciting.Itcanalsobedifficult,especiallywhenthecountryisverydifferent(1)______yourown.

For18-year-oldKusedyo,aChineselanguagelearner,tolearnthelanguage,hardworkisnotjustenough,acertainlevelof"craziness"isalso(2)______."TolearnandunderstandChinese,youhavetobeabitcrazy.Youhavetounderstandthetones(音調)andthe(3)______,andchangeyourthinking,"hesaid.

Formanystudents,thelearningprocessisnoteasy.ProsperMarindiko,(4)______Chineselanguagelearner,believesthatmotivation(動機)isveryimportanttolearnasecondlanguageasanadult."(5)______itgetssofrustrating(令人沮喪的)tryingtolearnthelanguagebecauseyouthinkyouhaveunderstoodthisword,thenwhenyoumeetaChineseoutthereandtrytosaytheword,theydon'tunderstandyouatall,"hesaid.

"ThereasonwhyIamlearningChineseisbecauseatworkwecommunicatealotwiththeChinese,andusuallywehavesomewrongunderstandings(6)______languagebarrier(障礙),"saidMarindiko.

Nowadays,forsomeforeigners,Chinahasbecomeamorepopularstudyplacethansome(7)______English-speakingcountries.Atthesametime,knowingChinese(8)______doorstomanyjobchances.

AlthoughlearningChineseisadifficulttask,technologyandtheInternetaremakingit(9)______difficult,evenforthosewithnochancestomeetnativespeakersofthelanguage.Inthefuture,theChinese-speaking(10)______willbecomelargerandlarger.1.

A.against B.from C.with2.

A.needed B.served C.created3.

A.ability B.course C.culture4.

A.other B.theother C.another5.

A.Sometimes B.Finally C.Unless6.

A.asif B.suchas C.becauseof7.

A.strange B.traditional C.humorous8.

A.locks B.closes C.opens9.

A.fewer B.less C.more10.

A.population B.website C.company二、補全對話-填空(本大題共1小題,共10.0分)11.根據短文內容,從短文后的方框中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。

LifecycleofabutterflyHaveyoueverseenababybutterfly?Ifyouhaveseenacaterpillar(毛蟲),thenyouhave!(1)______Thisiscalledthelarvastage(幼蟲階段).Nowlet'slearnaboutthelifecycleofbutterflies.

(2)______Sometypesofbutterflieslayonlyoneeggatatime.Othertypeslayuptoafewhundredatatime!Caterpillarshatch(孵化)fromtheeggs.Theyareverytinyatfirst.Themainjobforcaterpillarsistoeatalotandgrow.Theyeattheleavesoftheplantwheretheyhatched.

(3)______Theyformacocoon(蠶繭)aroundthemselves.Sometypesofcaterpillarsstayintheircocoonsforonlyafewdays.Othertypesstayinsideformanymonths.(4)______Thischangeiscalledametamorphosis(變形,尤指從蛹到昆蟲).

Afterthemetamorphosisisdone,theycomeoutoftheircocoons.Buttheyarenolongerworm-likebabies!TheyareadultbutterfliesTheyhavebeautifulwings.(5)______Mostofthemliveonlytwotofourweeks.Noneofthemlivemorethanoneyear.Sotheystartlayingeggsrightaway.Thecyclestartsagain!

A.Adultbutterfliesdonotliveverylong.

B.Butterflieslayeggsonplants.

C.Butallofthemgothroughanamazingchange!

D.Caterpillarsthenbeginthepupastage(蛹階段).

E.Butterfliesstarttheirlivesasworm-likecaterpillars.(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)三、閱讀理解(本大題共15小題,共30.0分)AThemovieHomeComingtooktheleadintheboxoffice(票房)duringtheNationalDayholidayin2022.

IttellsastorythathappenedinNorthAfrica.Afterawarbreaksoutthere,twoChinesediplomats(外交官)areorderedtohelpevacuatetheoverseasChinese.Aftercompletingthefirsttasksuccessfully,theylearnthatanothergroupofChinesecitizens(公民)arestillingreatdanger.Realizingthatthesepeoplewilldieiftheydon'tgiveahand,thetwomentravelthroughthewararea.Theyrisktheirlivestohelpover100Chinesecitizensgotoasafeplace.Themovienotonlyshowshowthetwodiplomatsprotectthepeoplewithcourage,butalsoshowstheirdeeploveforthecountryandpeople.

HomeComingremindsmanypeopleofasimilarrealeventwhichtrulyhappenedinLibyain2011.ChineseEmbassy(大使館)helpedtheevacuationofmorethan30,000Chinesecitizens.BehindthiseventweremanyeffortsofChinesediplomats.Afterwatchingthefilm,amanrecalledhispersonalexperience."Wearetheluckyonesbecausewehaveastrongcountryandarewellprotected,"hesaid.

HomeComingisasuccesspartlybecauseofthegrowingnationalprideandconfidenceChinesepeoplehaveinourcountry.Acomment(評論)reads,"Chinesepassportmightnotgetyouanywhereyouwant,butitcanalwaysbringyoubackhome."12.ThemovieHomeComingisaboutastorythathappenedin______.A.NorthAmerica B.SouthAmerica C.SouthAfrica D.NorthAfrica13.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"evacuate"meaninthesecondparagraph?______A.躲藏 B.逃避 C.撤離 D.評價14.HowmanyChinesecitizenswereevacuatedintherealeventin2011?______A.Overonehundred. B.Overthirtythousand.

C.Overthreemillion. D.Overthreethousand.15.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTright?______A.Thetwodiplomatsprotectthepeoplewithcourage.

B.Thetwodiplomatslovethecountryandpeopledeeply.

C.WeChinesehaveastrongcountryandarewellprotected.

D.Chinesepassportcangetyouanywhereyouwant.B

BookChatClub

Callingallbookloversaged11to17yearsold!

TheMargaretRiverBookshopandtheMargaretRiverLibraryworktogethertostartaBookChatClub.WhatisaBookChatClub?

It'saclubforpeopleaged11-17wholovereadingbooks.Eachmonthwewilldiscusswhatwehavereadandgiverecommendationsread.Eachtimewewillchooseadifferentthemeandyoupickabookthatyouthinkfits.Thebookcanbeonefromyourowncollectionorsomethingyouhavereadattheschoollibrary.Actuallywedon'tmindwhereyoufoundthebook.Whatwewanttoknowisyourthoughtsonit.

Therewillbeprizesforthebestreview(評論)ofeverymonthandfreesnacks!Ifyouwanttojoinus,pleasecompleteoursign-upsheet(報名表)ateithertheLibraryortheBookshop.

FreeEvent!

Time,locationanddates

*9:30a.m.—10:30a.m.

*MargaretRiverLibrary

28May25June

30July27August

29October26November31DecemberCallthelibraryat555-3721formoreinformationorvisit.16.Whencantheclubmemberstakepartintheactivities?______A.At9:50p.m.onMay28. B.At9:30a.m.onJuly30.

C.At10:20a.m.onNovember28. D.At10:30p.m.onOctober29.17.Howmanythemeswilltheclubofferintotal?______A.Five. B.Six. C.Seven. D.Eight.18.WhatcanweknowabouttheBookChatClub?______A.Eachmemberhasarequiredbooklisteverymonth.

B.Thebestreviewercanonlygetfreesnacksastheprize.

C.Thebookloversaged11-17don'thavetopaytojointheBookChatClub.

D.Thebookloversaged11-17canvisittocompletesign-upsheets.CChinahassentthefinalsectionofitsTiangongspacestationintospace.Aftera13-hourtrip,thenewsection,knownasMengtian,docked(對接)withTiangongspacestationontheearlymorningofNovember1st,2022,finallycompletingit.ThenewsectionwaslaunchedfromHainanIslandinthesouthofChina.

Foryears,Chinahasbeenworkinghardtocreateitsownspacestation.Lastyear,Chinabegantolaunchthreemodules(艙)ofTiangongspacestation,oneatatime.Themainmodule,Tianhe,waslaunchedinApril2021.Itholdsthepowersourceandmaincontrolsforthestation,aswellastheastronauts'livingarea.InJuly2022,Chinalauncheditsfirstlaboratorymodule,Wentian,whichisthecountry'slargesteverspacecraft.

Thenewmodule,Mengtian(meaning"dreamingoftheheavens"),isalsodesignedasalaboratory.Itisabout18meterslongandhas8specialresearchareasforexperiments(實驗).Mengtianissetupsothatexperimentscanalsoberunoutsidethemoduleitself.ChineseastronautscanusespecialroboticarmstorunexperimentsfrominsideTiangong.

China'sspaceprogramisworkingwiththeEuropeanSpaceAgencyonsomeexperimentsontheMengtián:Chinasaysthatoneday,foreignastronautswillalsobeabletovisitTiangong.

Tiangongspacestationisexpectedtolast10to15years.ThoughtheMengtianmodulecompletesthestation,Chinacouldaddmoremodulesinthefuture.

China'sspaceprogramhasgrowngreatlyinrecentyearswithaseriesofsuccesses.In2020,forexample,itsChang'e5probereturnedtotheearthcarryingmoonrocks.Thosewerethefirstmoonsamplesbroughttotheearth.sincethe1970s.19.Themeaningoftheunderlinedword"launched"inthefirstparagraphistheclosestto"______".A.sentup B.landed C.takenoff D.setup20.Whichmoduleistheastronauts'livingareain?______A.Tianhe. B.Wentian.

C.Mengtian. D.Itisnotmentioned.21.WhenwasChina'slargestspacecraftlaunched?______A.In2020. B.InApril2021.

C.InJuly2022. D.OnNovember1st,2022.22.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?______A.NomoremodulescanbedockedwithTiangonginthefuture.

B.Chang'e5probebroughtmoonrocksbacktotheearthin2020.

C.ChinacreatedTiangongspacestationtogetherwithEuropeanSpaceAgency.

D.Chineseastronautscan'tuseroboticarmstorunexperimentsfrominsideTiangong.DManypeoplemaythrowawaythepitsinsidefruitsaftereatingthem,butinheritorsofnutcarving(核雕繼承人)haveturnedthemintoartworksinstead.

WeifangnutcarvinggoesbacktotheQingDynasty.Duringthattime,anoldimperialcraftsman(皇家手藝人)WangDayanspreadtheskilltothelocalpeopleinShandongProvince.Craftsmenbackthenoftenusedpeachpits(桃核)toshowofftheirartisticskills.Becauseofthehighlevelofcarvingskillsneeded,thetraditionalcultureanditsrichartistictheme,Weifangnutcarvingwaslistedasanationalintangibleculturalheritage(國家非物質文化遺產)in2008.

"Onenut,from0.8to6centimeterslong,canbemadeintofanpendants,earrings,buttons,sealsandsoon,"saidTanWanhai,48,aninheritorofWeifangnutcarving.Tanhasstudiedtheartofnutcarvingfor25yearsandhascreatedmanynutcarvings.

However,thecraftsmanalsosaidthatbringingthiskindofartworktolifeisnoteasy."Unlikesomepitslikeolive(橄欖)pitswhichhaveaflatsurface,eachpeachpithasitsownspecialtexture(質地)likehumanfingerprints,"Tansaid,addingthatcraftsmenhavetostudyeachpeachpittocarefullyplanouttheirartwork.

Nutcarvingcraftsmenalsoneedtohaveknowledgeinmanyareas.AccordingtoTan,theyhavetomasterskillsinpainting,sealcarvingandcalligraphyfrommanytraditionalcultures.

Thankstotheircreativedesignandfreshideas,WeifangnutcarvingartworkshavebeenincreasinglywelcomedbypeopleinChina.Morepeoplearelearningtheartandhaveevenbecomeinheritorstopassdowntheskilltoyoungpeople.

"Now,thenumberofinheritorsisabout1,000.ButIbelieveitcouldbebigger.Morecraftsmennowgiveupthetraditionofpassingdowntheskillonlythroughthefamilyandopenituptoanyonewhoisinterestedinlearningtheskill,"saidTan.23.Weifangnutcarvingwaslistedasanationalintangibleculturalheritagebecauseof______.

①thehighlevelofcarvingskillsneeded

②itsrichartistictheme

③thetraditionalculture

④thepopularityaroundtheworldA.①②③ B.②③④ C.①②④ D.①②③④24.Whatdoesthefourthparagraphmainlytellus?______A.Theculturalvalueofnutcarving.

B.Theknowledgecraftsmenhavetomaster.

C.Theinheritorandhiscarvingartworks.

D.Difficultiescraftsmenhave.25.Whatcanwelearnaboutthepassage?______A.WeifangnutcarvinggoesbacktotheMingDynasty.

B.Tanthinkstherecouldbemoreinheritorsofnutcarving.

C.Morecraftsmennowgiveupthetraditionofpassingdowntheskill.

D.Eachpeachpithasaflatsurfaceandit'seasytocarveonit.26.Whatcouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?______A.Tan'sNutCarvingAchievements B.AmazingArtworksinChina

C.CarvingArtworksoutofNut D.TheHistoryofNutCarving四、任務型閱讀-多任務混合(本大題共1小題,共15.0分)27.[1]Inrecentyears,plasticpollutionhasbecomeoneofthemostseriousenvironmentalproblemsaroundtheworld.Manycountrieshavebeenlookingforwaysforabetterfuture.OnNovember7,2022,Chinastarteda"bambooinsteadofplastic"activitywiththeInternationalNetworkforBambooandRattan(INBAR國際竹藤組織).Thiswillhopefullyincreasetheuseofgreenbambooproductsandreduce(減少)plasticpollution.

[2]Bambooisarenewablenaturalresource(資源)ofgreatvalue.Unliketreeswhichusuallyneedsolongtimetofullygrow,bamboocanbeharvested(收割)in3to5years.(5)Aslongasitisprotectedwell,bamboocanbecuteveryyearanddoesn'thavetobereplanted.Bamboocanbeusedto(4)①______differentkindsofproducts.Theseproductscantaketheplaceofplasticproductsinmanyfields,suchaspackaging(包裝),buildinganddailythings.Evenanewbamboowashingmachinehasbeeninventedinsome(4)②_____areaswherepeopledon'thaveelectricityormoneytobuytraditionalwashingmachines.Itusesthenaturalflowofthewateraspowertorunthemachine.It'sbelievedthatbambooisaharmlessmaterial.Itdoesn'tcauseanypollutionwhenithastobethrownaway.

[3]Chinaisoneofthecountrieswiththerichestbambooresourcesintheworld.TheChineseareapioneerintheuseofbamboo.ProvincesZhejiang,Jiangxi,HunanandGuizhouhavesetupcompaniestoproduceanddevelopbambooproducts.What'smore,Chinaisalsosharingitstechnologiesandexperiencetohelpothercountrieswithrichbambooresources.Itishopedthatcountrieswillworktogether(4)③_____greendevelopmentaroundtheworld.(1)WhendidChinastartthe"bambooinsteadofplastic"activity?(Nomorethan4words)______(2)WhydidChinastartthe"bambooinsteadofplastic"activity?(Nomorethan16words)______(3)WhatisChinasharingtohelpothercountrieswithrichbambooresources?(Nomorethan8words)______(4)Fillineachblankinthepassagewithoneproperword.

①______

②______

③______(5)TranslatetheunderlinedsentenceinthesecondparagraphintoChinese.______(6)What'syouropinionaboutusingplasticproducts?Pleasewritedownyouranswerandlistoneortworeasons.______五、選詞填空-短文(本大題共1小題,共20.0分)28.improve,solve,unusual,why,read,expression,good,from,enough,mightChatGPTisanAIsystem(系統)thatcanhaveadiscussionandcreatewrittenwork.Itcancreatematerialbasedonwhatithaslearned(1)______digitalbooksandonlinepassages.NowthreehighschoolstudentsinCyprushavedevelopedan(2)______robotwiththehelpoftheirteachers.ItisspecialasitusesChatGPTAItechnology.

TherobotisnamedAInstein.Itisthesizeofasmalladultandevenhasascreenforafacethatappearstoshowhumanfacial(面部)(3)______.ItspeaksaNorthAmericanformofEnglish.Anditcantelljokes,like"(4)______wasthemathbooksad?Becauseithadtoomanyproblems."Therobotenjoys(5)______sciencebooksandspendingtimeplayingtheviolin.

ThecreatorsofAInsteinwanttousethetechnologyto(6)______learningexperiencesintheclassroom.Infact,there(7)______beaplaceforrobotsineducationafterall.BritisheducationexpertAnthonySeldonpredictsthatrobotswilltakeovertheclassroomin2027andteacherswillworkastheirhelpers.

Onethingiscertain,though.Arobotteacheris(8)______thannoteacheratall.Insomepartsoftheworld,therearen't(9)______teachersand9-16percentofchildrenundertheageof14don'tgotoschool.Thatproblemcouldbepartly(10)______byrobots,becausetheycanteachanywhereandwon'tgetstressed,ortired,ormovesomewhereforaneasier,higher-paidjob.(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)(6)(7)(8)(9)(10)六、單詞拼寫-單句(本大題共5小題,共10.0分)29.Mr.Zhangisanexperiencedteacher.Hehast______geographyforoverthirtyyears.30.W______afootballteamwinsorloses,itisimportanttocongratulatetheotherteamafterthegame.Thatiscalledsportsmanship.31.Toavoidw______food,ourschoolhelda"ClearYourPlate"activity.32.WhenShenzhou-14landed______(安全地)ontheearth,allChinesewerecheerful.33.Thelovelyrabbitsonthese______(郵票)remindmeofmysweetchildhood.七、書面表達(本大題共1小題,共25.0分)34.強國有我!作為祖國未來的建設者和接班人,青少年學生要努力成長為堪當大任的棟梁之材。請根據下面提示,以"Howtobegoodstudentsinthenewera"為題寫一篇英語短文,談談如何做一名新時代(era)的好學生。

要求:語句通順,意思連貫,可適當發揮;詞數80—100;文中不得出現真實的姓名、校名、地名等與考生本人相關的信息。

Howtobegoodstudentsinthenewera______

答案和解析1~10.【答案】B、A、C、C、A、C、B、C、B、A【解析】(1)考查介詞。句意:這也可能很困難,尤其是當這個國家和你自己的國家非常不同的時候。A.against相對;B.from來自;C.with和……一起。bedifferentfrom與……不同,固定搭配,故選B。

(2)考查動詞。句意:對于18歲的漢語學習者Kusedyo來說,學習漢語不僅要努力,還需要一定程度的"瘋狂"。A.needed需要;B.served服務;C.created創造。根據acertainlevelof"craziness"(一定程度的"瘋狂")主語是動作的承受者,可知此處用被動語態,句子結構:主語+be+done+其他,又根據前面是be動詞is,可知此處填動詞的過去分詞形式,表示被需要,故選A。

(3)考查名詞。句意:你必須了解音調和文化,改變你的想法。A.ability能力;B.course課程;C.culture文化。根據句意可知此處填文化,故選C。

(4)考查代詞。句意:另一位漢語學習者ProsperMarindiko認為,作為一個成年人學習第二語言的動機是非常重要的。A.other別的(后接可數名詞復數形式);B.theother兩者中的另一個;C.another指三者或三者以上中的一個。根據前面aChineselanguagelearner(一個漢語學習者),可知此處表示眾多漢語學習者中的另一個,故選C。

(5)考查副詞。句意:"有時候,學習一門語言會讓人很沮喪,因為你認為你已經理解了這個詞,然后當你在那里遇到一個中國人,你試著說這個詞的時候,他們根本聽不懂你說的話,"他說。A.Sometimes有時;B.Finally最終;C.Unless除非。分析句子此處填表示時間的副詞,根據句意可知此處填有時候,故選A。

(6)考查短語。句意:"我學習中文的原因是因為在工作中我們經常和中國人交流,通常由于語言障礙我們會有一些錯誤的理解,"Marindiko說。A.asif猶如;B.suchas例如;C.becauseof因為。根據usuallywehavesomewrongunderstandings(通常我們會有一些錯誤的理解)后面languagebarrier(語言障礙),可知兩者是因果關系,故選C。

(7)考查形容詞。句意:如今,對于一些外國人來說,中國已成為一個比一些傳統的英語國家更受歡迎的學習地。A.strange奇怪的;B.traditional傳統的;C.humorous幽默的。根據句意可知此處表示傳統的英語國家,故選B。

(8)考查動詞。句意:同時,懂中文也為你打開了許多工作機會的大門。A.locks鎖;B.closes關閉;C.opens打開。opendoors打開許多大門,可知此處填打開,故選C。

(9)考查形容詞比較級。句意:雖然學習漢語是一項艱巨的任務,但科技和互聯網使它變得不那么困難了,即使對那些沒有機會見到母語人士的人來說也是如此A.fewer較少;B.less更少(后接不可數名詞);C.more更多。根據AlthoughlearningChineseisadifficulttask(雖然學習漢語是一項艱巨的任務)可知此處表示轉折,填較少困難,故選B。

(10)考查名詞。句意:將來,說漢語的人口會越來越多。A.population人口;B.website網站;C.company公司。根據句意此處指說漢語的人口,故選A。

本文主要介紹了兩個外國人對漢語學習的看法。

首先通讀全文,了解文章大意,緊緊抓住上下文語境所提供的信息,然后明確詞意,結合所學語法,運用排除法逐一選出答案,最后再通讀全文核對答案。

11.【答案】【小題1】E【小題2】B【小題3】D【小題4】C【小題5】A【解析】細節推理題。

(1)根據前句"Haveyoueverseenababybutterfly?Ifyouhaveseenacaterpillar(毛蟲),thenyouhave!"(你見過蝴蝶寶寶嗎?如果你見過毛毛蟲,那你就見過!)可知此處是有關蝴蝶的幼蟲狀態,選項E"蝴蝶的生命一開始是蠕蟲狀的毛毛蟲。"符合語境,故選E。

(2)根據后句"Sometypesofbutterflieslayonlyoneeggatatime."(有些種類的蝴蝶一次只下一個卵。)可知此處介紹的是蝴蝶的產卵,選項B"蝴蝶在植物上產卵。"符合語境,故選B。

(3)根據后句"Theyformacocoon(蠶繭)aroundthemselves.Sometypesofcaterpillarsstayintheircocoonsforonlyafewdays...Thischangeiscalledametamorphosis(變形,尤指從蛹到昆蟲)."(它們在自己周圍形成一個繭。有些種類的毛毛蟲在繭里只呆幾天……這種變化被稱為變形。)可知此處介紹的是蝴蝶的蛹期,從蛹到昆蟲的階段,選項D"毛毛蟲隨后開始蛹期。"符合語境,故選D。

(4)根據后句"Thischangeiscalledametamorphosis(變形,尤指從蛹到昆蟲)."(這種變化被稱為變形。)可知此處是說變化,選項C"但它們都經歷了一個驚人的變化!"符合語境,故選C。

(5)根據后句"Mostofthemliveonlytwotofourweeks."(它們中的大多數只能活兩到四周。)可知蝴蝶的壽命很短,選項A"成年蝴蝶壽命不長。"符合語境,故選A。

本文主要介紹了蝴蝶的生命周期。

做題時結合原文和題目有針對性找出相關語句進行仔細分析,保證上下文意思通順,結合選項選出正確答案。

12~15.【答案】D、C、B、D【解析】(1)細節理解題。根據第二段It

tells

a

story

that

happened

in

North

Africa.(它講述了一個發生在北非的故事。)可知電影《萬里歸途》講的是發生在北非的一個故事。故選D。

(2)詞義猜測題。根據第二段After

a

war

breaks

out

there,two

Chinese

diplomats(外交官)

are

ordered

to

help

evacuate

the

overseas

Chinese.(戰爭爆發后,兩名中國外交官奉命幫助海外華人。)聯系前句可猜測出下劃線單詞evacuate的意思應為:撤離,故選C。

(3)細節理解題。根據第三段Home

Coming

reminds

many

people

of

a

similar

real

event

which

truly

happened

in

Libya

in

2011.Chinese

Embassy

(大使館)

helped

the

evacuation

of

more

than

30,000

Chinese

citizens.(《萬里歸途》讓很多人想起了2011年發生在利比亞的類似事件。中國大使館協助撤離了3萬多名中國公民。)可知2011年真實事件中有三萬多中國公民被疏散。故選B。

(4)細節理解題。根據最后一段A

comment(評論)

reads,

"Chinese

passport

might

not

get

you

anywhere

you

want,but

it

can

always

bring

you

back

home."(一條評論寫道:"中國護照可能不能帶你去任何你想去的地方,但它總能帶你回家。")可知D選項"中國護照可以帶你去任何你想去的地方"表述錯誤。故選D。

本文主要介紹了一部電影《歸來》的故事情節和成功原因。

通讀全文,理解文章大意,閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對應的內容,仔細核對,選擇符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次閱讀并檢查。

16~18.【答案】B、C、C【解析】

(1)細節理解題。根據中間右框中Time,location

and

dates(時間、地點和日期)*9:30

a.m.—10:30

a.m.(上午9:30-上午10:30)*Margaret

River

Library(瑪格麗特河圖書館)28

May

25

June(5月28日至6月25日)30

July

27

August(7月30日至8月27日)29

October

26

November(10月29日至11月26日)可知,俱樂部成員7月30日上午9點30分可以參加活動。故選B。

(2)細節理解題。根據中間左框中Eachmonthwewilldiscusswhatwehavereadandgiverecommendationsread.Eachtimewewillchooseadifferentthemeandyoupickabookthatyouthinkfits.Thebookcanbeonefromyourowncollectionorsomethingyouhavereadattheschoollibrary.Actuallywedon'tmindwhereyoufoundthebook.Whatwewanttoknowisyourthoughtsonit.Therewillbeprizesforthebestreviewofeverymonthandfreesnacks!(每個月我們都會討論我們讀過的書,并提出閱讀建議。每次我們都會選擇不同的主題,你可以選擇一本你認為合適的書。這本書可以是你自己收藏的,也可以是你在學校圖書館讀過的。事實上,我們不介意你在哪里找到這本書。我們想知道的是你對此的看法。每個月的最佳評論都會有獎品和免費小吃!)可知,俱樂部總共提供了七個主題。故選C。

(3)細節理解題。根據中間左框中It's

a

club

for

people

aged

11-17

who

love

reading

books.(它是一個適合11-17歲喜歡讀書的人的俱樂部。)和中間右框Free

Event!(免費活動!)可知,11-17歲的愛書人無需付費即可加入讀書聊天俱樂部。故選C。

短文主要介紹了一個圖書聊天俱樂部的信息。

通讀全文,理解文章大意,閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對應的內容,仔細核對,選擇符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次閱讀并檢查。

19~22.【答案】A、A、C、B【解析】(1)詞義猜測題。根據第一段After

a

13-hour

trip,the

new

section,known

as

Mengtian,docked(對接)

with

Tiangong

space

station

on

the

early

morning

of

November

1st,2022,finally

completing

it.The

new

section

was

launched

from

Hainan

Island

in

the

south

of

China.(經過13個小時的飛行,這一名為"夢天"的新部分于2022年11月1日凌晨與天宮空間站對接,最終完成了任務。這一新的部分是從中國南部的海南島。)可推知此處是指新的部分是從中國南部的海南島發射,可知launched意思是"發射",與"sentup"同義,故選A。

(2)細節理解題。根據第二段The

main

module,Tianhe,was

launched

in

April

2021.It

holds

the

power

source

and

main

controls

for

the

station,as

well

as

the

astronauts'

living

area.(核心艙天河號于2021年4月發射。它擁有空間站的電源和主要控制裝置,以及宇航員的生活區。)可知宇航員生活在天河艙,故選A。

(3)細節理解題。根據第二段In

July

2022,Chin

a

launched

its

first

laboratory

module,Wentian,which

is

the

country's

largest

ever

spacecraft.(2022年7月,中國發射了首個試驗艙"文天號",這是中國有史以來最大的航天器。)可知2022年7月,中國發射了首個試驗艙"文天號",故選C。

(4)細節理解題。根據最后一段In2020,for

example,its

Chang'e

5

probe

returned

to

the

earth

carrying

moon

rocks.(例如,在2020年,中國的嫦娥五號探測器攜帶月球巖石返回地球。)可知2020年,嫦娥五號探測器將月球巖石帶回了地球,故選B。

本文主要介紹了中國成功將天宮空間站的最后一個模塊——夢天模塊送入太空,并與天宮空間站成功對接的消息。

通讀全文,理解文章大意,閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對應的內容,仔細核對,選擇符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次閱讀并檢查。

23~26.【答案】A、D、B、C【解析】(1)細節理解題。根據第二段Because

of

the

high

level

of

carving

skills

needed,the

traditional

culture

and

its

rich

artistic

theme,Weifang

nu

t

carving

was

listed

as

a

national

intangible

cultural

heritage

(國家非物質文化遺產)

in

2008.(由于其精湛的雕刻技藝、深厚的傳統文化以及豐富的藝術主題,濰坊女雕于2008年被列為國家級非物質文化遺產。)可知濰坊堅果雕刻被列入國家級非物質文化遺產,因為其精湛的雕刻技藝、深厚的傳統文化以及豐富的藝術主題。故選A。

(2)段落大意題。根據第四段However,the

craftsman

also

said

that

bringing

this

kind

of

art

work

to

life

is

not

easy.(然而,這位工匠也表示,將這種藝術作品帶到生活中并不容易。)可知第四段主要告訴我們工匠有困難。故選D。

(3)推理判斷題。根據最后一段

"Now,the

number

of

inheritors

is

about

1,000.But

I

believe

it

could

be

bigger.More

craftsmen

now

give

up

the

tradition

of

passing

down

the

skill

only

through

the

family

and

open

it

up

to

anyone

who

is

interested

in

learning

the

skill,"

said

Tan.("現在,繼承人的數量約為1000人。但我相信它可以更大。現在越來越多的工匠放棄了只通過家庭傳承技藝的傳統,而是向任何有興趣學習這項技藝的人開放。")可推斷出譚認為應該有更多的堅果雕刻傳承人。故選B。

(4)標題歸納題。通讀全文,根據第一段Many

people

may

throw

away

the

pits

inside

fruits

after

eating

them,but

inheritors

of

nu

t

carving

(核雕繼承人)

have

turned

them

into

artworks

instead.(許多人可能會在吃完水果后扔掉里面的果核,但是水果雕刻的繼承者卻把它們變成了藝術品。)可知本文主要介紹了濰坊核雕這一中國非物質文化遺產。故最佳標題應為:用堅果雕刻藝術品。故選C。

本文主要介紹了濰坊核雕這一中國非物質文化遺產。

通讀全文,理解文章大意,閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對應的內容,仔細核對,選擇符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次閱讀并檢查。

27.【答案】【小題1】OnNovember7,2022.【小題2】Becauseithopestoincreasetheuseofgreenbambooproductsandreduceplasticpollution.【小題3】China'stechnologiesandexperience.【小題4】make【小題5】poor【小題6】for【解析】(1)細節理解題。根據第一段On

November

7,2022,China

started

a

"bamboo

instead

of

plastic"activity

with

the

International

Network

for

Bamboo

and

Rattan(INBAR

國際竹藤組織).(2022年11月7日,中國與國際竹藤組織共同發起了"以竹代塑"活動。)可知是在2022年11月7日。故填OnNovember7,2022.

(2)細節理解題。根據第一段This

will

hopefully

increase

the

use

of

green

bamboo

products

andreduce(減少)

plastic

pollution.(這將有望增加綠色竹制品的使用,減少塑料污染。)可知是因為這將有望增加綠色竹制品的使用,減少塑料污染。故填Becauseithopestoincreasetheuseofgreenbambooproductsandreduceplasticpollution.

(3)細節理解題。根據第三段What's

more,China

is

also

sharing

its

technologies

and

experience

to

help

other

countries

with

rich

bamboo

resources.(更重要的是,中國還分享其技術和經驗,以幫助其他擁有豐富竹子資源的國家。)可知中國分享了技術和經驗。故填China'stechnologiesandexperience.

(4)推理判斷題。根據①的位置,可知此處意為"制作不同種類的產品",且使用usedtodosth.,所以使用動詞原形。②處意為"貧窮地區",使用形容詞修飾名詞。③處使用for表目的。故填①make

②poor③for。

(5)英譯漢題。根據aslongas意為"只要";isprotectedwell意為"被保護得好";bamboo意為"竹子";canbecuteveryyear意為"每年都能夠被采伐";doesn'thavetobereplanted意為"不需要重新種植"。故填:只要保護得好,竹子每年都能夠被采伐,并且不需要重新種植。

(6)觀點態度題。開放性試題,言之有理即可。故填Opinions:I'llcontinueusingplasticproducts.Reasons:They'reconvenientandhelpfulinourdailylives.

文章介紹使用竹子能源能減少污染。

在通讀全文的基礎上,根據全文大意,展開邏輯思維,瞻前顧后,認真辨析,仔細推敲,確定最佳答案。

28.【答案】【小題1】from【小題2】unusual【小題3】expressions【小題4】Why【小題5】reading【小題6】improve【小題7】might【小題8】better【小題9】enough【小題10】solved【解析】(1)考查介詞。句意:它可以根據從數字書籍和在線文章中學到的東西來創作材料。根據語境結合選詞可知是指從中學習來創作材料,learnfrom"從……學習",故填from。

(2)考查形容詞。句意:現在,塞浦路斯的三名高中生在老師的幫助下發明了一種不同尋常的機器人。此空應填形容詞作定語,且以元音音素開頭,結合"Itisspecial"可知unusual"不同尋常的"符合語境,故填unusual。

(3)考查名詞。句意:它的大小相當于一個小成人,甚

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