2023年度教師資格之中學英語學科知識與教學能力題庫附答案（基礎題）

單選題（共57題）1、Whichofthefollowingisanexampleofteachers'indirectcorrectivefeedback?A.Say"went"insteadof"go"B.Weneveruse"at"thatwayC.ChoiceAisnottherightanswerD.Whocanhelphimwiththissentence【答案】D2、Whichofthefollowingmayillustratethedifferencebetween"competence"and__________"performance"?A.Whataperson"knows"andwhathe/she"does"B.Whataperson"cando"andwhathe/she"does"C.Whataperson"does"andwhathe/she"knows"D.Whataperson"does"andwhathe/she"cando"【答案】A3、Manyautomobileaccidentswere____carelessdriving.A.attributedtoB.resultedinC.contributedtoD.raisedfrom【答案】A4、Idon'teversaysuchwordsinpublic;thatwouldbe__________mydignity.A.beneathB.underC.beyondD.above【答案】A5、Whenateachermakesalessonplan,heshoulddoallofthefollowingEXCEPT_____________A.designtechniquesthathaveeasyanddifficultaspectsofitemsB.trytodesigntechniquesthatinvolveallstudentsC.takeintoconsiderationthedifferentdemandsandneedsofallstudentsD.cateronlytothetoprangestudentstomakesuretheprogressofteaching【答案】D6、AsI__________,mysonlearnedtospeakEnglishfluentlybeforetheschoolyearwasover．A.hadexpectedB.wasexpectingC.wouldexpectD.expected【答案】A7、Whenateachercorrectstheerrorsofhis/herstudents,whatmeasuresshouldn’t，he/sheuseatfirst?A.TogivethestudentswhomakeserrorthefirstopportunitytocorrectitB.Togetotherstudentstocorrectit,C.TocorrectthestudentdirectlyD.Tohintstudentstheirerrors【答案】C8、JustbecauseI’m________tohim,mybossthinkshecanordermearoundwithoutshowingmeanyrespect.A.redundantB.trivialC.versatileD.subordinate【答案】D9、請閱讀Passage2，完成小題。A.humanactivitieshavechangedthewayturtlessurviveB.effortshavebeenmadetoprotectturtlesfromdyingoutC.governmentbureaucracyhascontributedtoturtles'extinctionD.marinebiologistsarelookingforthesecretofturtles'reproduction【答案】B10、Therearedifferentwordsforpaternalgrandmother(nainai)andmaternalgrandmother(waipo)inChinese,butinEnglishtheword“grandmother”isgenerallyusedinbothcases,whichsuggeststhat_______.A.equalimportanceisgiventomaternalandpaternalgrandparentsinChinaB.equalimportanceisgiventomaternalandpaternalgrandparentsinBritainC.languagemayinfluencepeople'swaysofthinkingtoalargeextentD.peopleofdifferentlanguagescategorizethingsindifferentways【答案】D11、請閱讀短文，完成第小題。A.DeficiencyB.SufficiencyC.RequirementD.Decline【答案】A12、Passage1A.TheymustwaitpatientlyuntiltrafficlightsturngreenB.TheyneedtohelptrafficpolicetoregulatetrafficflowsC.TheycandrivethroughtheredlightsifnobodyisaroundD.Theyhavetoadjustthespeedintimeforthegreenlights【答案】D13、請閱讀Passage2。完成第小題。A.TheywereinterestedinthechurchesandmuseumsthereB.Istanbul'sstreetlifeisfascinatingtotheirteenageboysC.ThiscitycouldhelpbroadentheirvisionwithnewexperiencesD.ThecityisnotlistedasatroublespotbytheU.S.StateDepartment【答案】C14、Ifyouwanttogotothemovietonight,so__________I.A.doB.amC.willD.should【答案】C15、WhenAmerican-bornactorMichaelPenawasayearold,hisparentsweredeported.TheyhadillegallywalkedacrosstheU.S.borderfromMexicoandwhentheywerecaughtbyimmigrationauthorities,theysentPenaandhisbrothertostaywithrelativesintheU.S.“Itwasquiteabitofagambleformyparents,”saysPena,“buttheycamebackayearlater.”Pena?sfather,whohadbeenafarmerinMexico,gotajobatabuttonfactoryinChicagoand,eventually,agreencard.PenastayedinChicagountil,at19,hefledtoLosAngelestopursuehisactingdreams.ThisfamilyhistorymakesPena?slatestroleespeciallypersonal.InCesarChavez,PenaplaysthelaborleaderashestrugglestoorganizeimmigrantCaliforniafarmworkersinthe1960s.Topressuregrowerstoimproveworkingconditionsandwages,Chavezledanationalboycottoftablegrapesthatlastedfrom1965to1970andisrecordedinthefilm.Chavez,likePena,wastheAmerican-bornsonofMexicanfarmerswhoimmigratedtotheU.S.“A.TheAmericanpubliccametorealizethepowerofchangeintheLatinocommunityB.Themodernimmigrant-rightsmovementleadersknewhowtoorganizetheiractivitiesstrategicallyC.TheU.S.governmentknewhowtolocateundocumentedfarmworkersandofferthemofficialregistrationD.TheMexicanfarmworkerscouldtravelacrossthecountryduringthegrapeboycotttosharetheirsufferings【答案】B16、WhichonedoesnotbelongtosubjectivequizquestionsinthefollowingEnglishtestsA.WritingB.OraltestC.TranslationD.Cloze【答案】D17、Passage1A.generallydistortedvaluesB.unfairwealthdistributionC.amarginalizedlifestyleD.arigidmoralcode【答案】A18、Whenstudentslearn"apple,orange",theteachergivesstudentsanotherword"fruit"．A.Word-choiceprincipleB.PresentationprincipleC.CultureprincipleD.Systematicprinciple【答案】D19、Ofallthefollowingpairsofwords,__________isaminimalpair.A.bootandboughtB.deepanddogC.eitherandneitherD.ghostandbest【答案】A20、Howmanyliaisonsofsoundarethereinthesentence"Icalledyouhalfanhourago"?A.oneB.twoC.threeD.four【答案】D21、Passage1A.employerscouldspecifytheagesofpeopletheywanttohireinthepastB.allemployersrecruitedworkersthroughadvertisementinthepastC.legislationprohibitingdiscriminationcan'tfreeoldworkersfromagediscriminationD.therecentproposedcongressionallegislationisineffective【答案】A22、請閱讀短文，完成此題。A.ThemechanizationofhouseworkB.ThemarriedwomenhavemuchsparetimeC.Theemployersdon'twanttohirethesinglewomenD.Becauseoftheirowneconomicuecessityandhighmarriagerates【答案】D23、請閱讀短文。A.tobelikeablanketB.tobesureofananswerC.tobeunabletothinkclearlyD.toshowknowledgetotheteacher【答案】C24、_________meansreadingquicklytogetthegist,i.e.themainideaofthetext.A.SkimmingB.ScanningC.ExtensivereadingD.Carefulreading【答案】A25、WhichofthefollowingitNOTamongthefeaturesofprocesswriting?A.HelpstudentstounderstandtheirowncomposingprocessB.LetstudentsdiscoverwhattheywanttosayastheywriteC.EncouragefeedbackbothfromtheteacherandpeersD.Emphasizetheformratherthanthecontent【答案】D26、InspiteofallstoriesofprosperityintheUnitedStates,notonlydoespovertyexistthere,butcrimesofvarioustypeshavebeenincreasingatanalarmingrate．Mostactsofviolencewerecommittedbyyoungpeople．57%ofthecriminalsarrestedin1979wereyouthsbelow25ofage．A.punishmentB.trialC.accusationD.execution【答案】A27、Sociolinguistsstudyvarietiesoflanguageand,accordingly,willbeinterestedintheanalysisofallofthefollowingEXCEPT__________.A.regionaldialectB.registerC.figuresofspeechD.socialdialect【答案】C28、_______wearesuccessful,wecanbesurethatwedidourbest.A.ProvidedthatB.IfonlyC.IfornotD.Whetherornot【答案】D29、Detectisformedbydeletinganimaginedaffixfromdetective.Thisprocessofword-format/oniscalled_____A.inflectionB.derivationC.compoundingD.back-format/on【答案】D30、Passage1A.TheyareusedbyallplantsandanimalstotelltimeB.Pigeons'biologicalclocksareregulatedeverydaywiththesunriseC.Thebuilt-inbiologicalclockscannotbechangedD.Theygraduallydevelopedaspigeonsgrowmature【答案】B31、Whichofthefollowingistheproperpronunciationof"haveto"asaresultofassimilation?A./heftu/B./heytu/C./hаeftu/D./hаevtu/【答案】C32、Passage1A.stayoutsidethenetworkofsocialinfluenceB.havelittlecontactwiththesourceofinfluenceC.areinfluencedandtheninfluenceothersD.areinfluencedbytheinitialinfluential【答案】C33、Theword“transistor”isformedbyjoiningtogethertheinitialpartof“transfer”andthefinalpartof“resister”,andthiswordformationiscalled_______A.compoundingB.blendingC.back-formationD.borrowing【答案】B34、Passage2A.identicalB.similarC.complementaryD.opposite【答案】D35、請閱讀短文，完成此題。A.TheaudiencesarehardtosatisfyB.BayisgoodatproducingmassivehitC.OnlyBaycanbringaudiencemassivehitD.Bayknowsabouttheaudience'smind【答案】B36、Advertiserstendtothinkbigandperhapsthisiswhythey'realwayscominginforcriticism．A.AdvertisementB.ThebenefitsofadvertisementC.AdvertisersperformausefulservicetocommunitiesD.Thecostsofadvertisement【答案】C37、IarrivedattheairportsolatethatI__________missedtheplane.A.onlyB.quiteC.narrowlyD.seldom【答案】C38、Passage2A.arebecomingmorecautiousabouttheproductstheyaregoingtobuyB.arestillnotwillingtopaymoreforproductswithgreenlabelingC.arebecomingmoreawareoftheeffectsdifferentproductshaveontheenvironmentD.stilldonotknowtheexactimpactofdifferentproductsontheenvironment【答案】D39、WhichofthefollowingconsonantclustersmaynotserveasthebeginningofawordA./spr/B./skw/C./str/D./swt/【答案】D40、WhentheViaductdeMillauopenedinthesouthofFrancein2004,thistallestbridgeintheworldwonworldwideaccolades.Germannewspapersdescribedhowit“floatedabovetheclouds”with“eleganceandlightness”and“breathtaking”beauty.InFrance,paperspraisedthe“immense”“concretegiant.”WasitmerecoincidencethattheGermanssawbeautywheretheFrenchsawheftandpower?LeraBorodiskythinksnot.Inaseriesofcleverexperimentsguidedbypointedquestions,Boroditskyisamassingevidencethat,yes,languageshapesthought.Theeffectispowerfulenough,shesays,that“theprivatementallivesofspeakersofdifferentlanguagesmaydifferdramatically,”notonlywhentheyarethinkinginordertospeak,“butinallmannerofcognitivetasks,”includingbasicsensoryperception.“Evenasmallflukeofgrammar”—thegenderofnouns—“canhaveaneffectonhowpeoplethinkaboutthingsintheworld,”shesays.A.PeoplerememberwhattheysawbothvisuallyandverballyB.LanguagehelpstoshapewhatandhowweperceivetheworldC.GrammarhasaneffectonhowpeoplethinkaboutthingsaroundusD.Sciencehasonlyscratchedthesurfaceofhowlanguageaffectsthought【答案】A41、Whichofthefollowingdescribesthelanguageofanindividualspeakerwithitsuniquecharacteristics?A.IdiolectB.TabooC.RegionaldialectD.Socialdialect【答案】A42、Itisplainthatintheyear2020everyonewillhaveathiselbowseveraltimesmoremechanicalenergythanhehastoday．Therewillbeadvanceinbiologicalknowledgeasfarreachingasthosethathavebeenmadeinphysics．Weareonlybeginningtolearnthatwecancontrolourbiologicalenvironmentaswellasourphysicalone．Starvationhasbeenpredictedtwicetoagrowingworldpopulation：byMalthusinabout1800．byCrookesinabout1900．ItwasheadedoffthefirsttimebytakingagriculturetoAmericaandthesecondtimebyusingthenewfertilizers．Intheyear2020，starvationwillbeheadedoffbythecontrolofthediseasesandtheheredityofplantsandanimals--byshapingourownbiologicalenvironment．A.warnUSoftheimpendingstarvationB.presentfactsaboutlifeinthenearfutureC.opposebiologicaladvancesD.warnoftheevilsideofautomation【答案】B43、_______helpsstudentsfacilitatetheirprocessofaccumulatingVocabUlary;broadeningscopeofvision,andincreasingtargetlanguageexposure.A.ScanningB.ExtensivereadingC.SkimmingD.Intensivereading【答案】B44、Thewholepassagecenterson__________.A.choosingacareeraccordingtowhatoneisskilledin___________B.acquiringknowledgebyworkinghardatschoolC.findingone'sstrongandweakpointsD.developingone'sabilitiesusefulinschoolwork【答案】A45、Therearemanydifferentwaysofpresentinggrammarintheclassroom.Amongthem,threearemostfrequentlyusedanddiscussed.Whichonedoesnotbelongtothem?A.ThedeductivemethodB.TheinductivemethodC.TheguideddiscoverymethodD.Theproductivemethod【答案】D46、You'dbettermakeamark__________youhaveanyquestionswhileyouarereadingthepassage.A.atwhichB.inwhereC.intheplaceD.where【答案】D47、Whichofthefollowingisclosestinmeaningtotheunderlinedword"ambient"inParagraph2?A.SurroundingB.FamiliarC.ForeignD.Local【答案】A48、Don'tbediscouraged,__________andyouwillsurelypasstheexam.A.MakeabitmoreeffortB.TomakeabitmoreeffortC.MakingabitmoreeffortD.Ifyoumakeamoreeffort【答案】A49、WhatcanbedoneaboutmassunemploymentAllthewiseheadsagree:there’renoquickoranyanswers.There’sworktobedone,butworkersaren’treadytodoit.They’reinthewrongplaces,ortheyhavethewrongskills.OurproblemareA.Totestifytotheexperts’analysisofAmerica’sproblemsB.ToofferafeasiblesolutiontothestructuralunemploymentC.ToshowtheurgentneedforthegovernmenttotakeactionD.ToalertAmericanworkerstotheurgencyforadaptation【答案】C50、WhydoGermanandFrenchbabiesproducedifferenttypesofcriesaccordingtotheresearch?A.BecausetheycancontrolwhattheyhearB.BecausetheycancontroltheirdifferentbreathingpatternsC.Becausetheydon'tsharethesamephysiologicalstructureD.Becausetheycansomehowcontroltheirsoundproduction【答案】D51、請閱讀短文。完成第小題。A.DonnawasavolunteerteacherofthetrainingprogramB.Theauthorknewwhatwasgoingtohappenwhenhe/sheenteredtheclassroomC.Donna'sfourthgradeclassroomappearedtobetraditional,resemblingmanyotherstheauthorhadseeninthepastD.Everyone,regardlessofgender,age,andoccupation,mayencountermany"Ican'ts"inlife【答案】B52、Thefunctionofthesentence―Waterboilsat100degreesCentigradeis______.A.interrogativeB.directiveC.informativeD.performative【答案】C53、Firsttherewerehammersbanging．Thenpaintbrushes．Thencarpet．Soonwehadanewroomabovethegarage．Andmygrandmothermovedin.A.AbettersenseofhimselfandaclosertietohisfamilyB.RicherknowledgeabouthisrelativesandneighborhoodsC.ParentalloveandsupportwheneverandwhereverheneedsD.Familyconversationsatthedinnertableaboutinterestingissues【答案】A54、請閱讀Passage2。完成第小題。A.showhowpeopleintheindigenoussocietiesareportrayedbyWesternersB.illustratehowpeoplefromprimitivesocietiesseecamerasastoolsofblackmagicthatstealtheirvirtuesC.showhowanthropologistsportrayuntruthfulpicturesofnativepeopleD.showthecruelandbarbariansideofthenativepeople【答案】B55、請閱讀Passagel。完成小題。A.seeknewsourcesofreadershipB.endtheprinteditionforgoodC.aimforefficientmanagementD.makestrategicadjustments【答案】D56、Itissuggestedthatlower-levelEFLlearnerslearntoreadbyreading__________materials.A.simpleandauthenticB.academicandauthenticC.originalandclassicalD.classicalandauthentic【答案】A57、請閱讀短文，完成第小題。A.SixB.FiveC.FourD.Three【答案】D大題（共3題）一、根據(jù)提供的信息和語言素材設計教學方案，用英文作答。設計任務：請閱讀下面學生信息和語言素材，設計一個25分鐘的閱讀訓練活動。教案沒有固定格式．但須包含下列要點：teachingobjectivesteachingcontentskeyanddifficultpointsmajorstepsandtimeallocationactivitiesandjustifications教學時間：25分鐘學生概況：某城鎮(zhèn)普通中學高中一年級學生，班級人數(shù)40人。多數(shù)學生已經(jīng)達到《普通高中英語課程標準(實驗)》五級水平。學生課堂參與積極性一般。語言素材：Franklin'sFamousKiteExperimentIntheeighteenthcentury,BenjaminFranklinconductedanumberofexperimentsinwhichheshowedwhatelectricityis.Hereishowhedescribedoneofhisexperiments.【答案】Classtype：ReadingclassTeachingContents：Franklin’sFamousKiteExperimentTeachingObjectives：(1)KnowledgeobjectiveStudentscanmasterthefollowingwords,phrasesandthesentencepatterns.①Importantwords:conduct,charge,shock,prove,tear,fasten,explain,appear②Importantphrases:doanexperiment,agreatdeal,tie...tostop...from...③Importantsentencepatterns:HavingrealizedthatIcoulduseIdecidedtodoanexperiment.(2)AbilityobjectiveStudentscanimprovetheirreadingabilitythroughreadingactivities.(3)Emotionalobjectives①Afterlearningthepassage,studentsareexpectedtoknowaboutsomefamousscientistsandtheirinventionsandtrainstudents'qualitiesofscience.②Studentswillhaveaseriousattitudetowardsscience.TeachingKeyPoints:二、根據(jù)提供的信息和語言素材設計教學方案，用英文作答。設計任務：請閱讀下面學生信息和語言素材．設計一節(jié)英語寫作課教學方案。教案沒有固定格式，但須包含下列要點：teachingobjectivesteachingcontentskeyanddifficultpointsmajorstepsandtimeallocationactivitiesandiustifications教學時間：45分鐘學生概況：某城鎮(zhèn)普通中學高中二年級學生，班級人數(shù)40人。多數(shù)學生已經(jīng)達到《普通高中英語課程標準(實驗)》六級水平。學生課堂參與積極性一般。語言素材：TheBandThatWasn'tHaveyoueverwantedtobepartofabandasafamoussingerormusician?Haveyoueverdreamedofplayinginfrontofthousandsofpeopleataconcert,atwhicheveryoneisclappingandappreciatingyourmusic?DoyousingkaraokeandpretendyouareafamoussingerlikeSongZuyingorLiuHuan?Tobehonest,alotofpeopleattachgreatimportancetobecomingrichandfamous.Butjusthowdopeopleformaband?【答案】ClassType:Writingclass,1periodTeachingContents:Thetopi