河北省滄州市段村鄉中學2022年高二英語模擬試題含解析一、選擇題1.Beingabletospeakanotherlanguagefluentlyisagreat

whenyouarelookingforajob．A．advantage

B．chance

C．assistant

D．importance

參考答案：A略2.Theyarecollegestudentsanddon’trealize___________tostartandrunacompany.A.whattakesit

B.whattheytakeC.whatittakes

D.whattakesthem參考答案：C【詳解】考查賓語從句。句意：他們是大學生，沒有意識到創辦和經營一家公司需要付出什么。動詞realize后是賓語從句，要用陳述語序。“花費某人…做某事”是ittakessb.…todosth.此處指“付出什么”是特殊問句，用what引導。故選C.3.Ithadthedustysmellofanapartment________windowswererarelyopened.A.that

B.whichC.where

D.whose參考答案：D【詳解】考查定語從句。句意：它有很少開窗透氣的公寓里的灰塵的味道。在定語從句中AC項通常不能做定語，which做定語時，后面通常接time和case。本句定語從句的先行詞是anapartment，關系代詞whose指代先行詞，并在從句中做定語修飾名詞windows。故選擇D項。【點睛】本題考查了關系代詞whose，它是定語從句中考查較多的內容，其具體用法如下：1.

whose用作關系代詞時，它并不表示“誰的”，而是表示“……的……”，在具體語境需要靈活處理。如：Heisthemanwhosecarwasstolen.

他就是汽車被竊的人。Theboyswhosenameswerecalledstoodup.

叫到名字的男孩們站了起來。Youaretheonlyonewhoseadvicehemightlistento.

你是惟一可能使他聽從勸告的人。2.

不要以為whose引導定語從句時，其先行詞就是指人的名詞，其實也可以是指事物（包括動物）的名詞。如：ItwasanislandwhosenameIhaveforgotten.

這是一座島，名字我忘了。Wolvesarehighlysocialanimalswhosesuccessdependsuponcooperation.

狼是高度群體化的動物，它們的成功依賴于合作。3.

whose

不僅可以引導限制性定語從句，也可引導非限制性定語從句。如：Mybitch,whosetemperisveryuncertain,oftenbitesthejudgesatdogshows.

我的母狗脾氣不穩定，常常在狗展上咬裁判。OneoftheBritons,whoseidentityhasnotbeenrevealed,wastakentohospital.

其中一位英國人被送往醫院。他的身份還沒有透露。Nowwasnotthetimetostartthinkingofmother,whosedeathhadsodistressedme.

現在還不是開始想念母親的時候。她的逝世令我極度痛苦。4.

引導定語從句的“whose+名詞”，有時可換成其他結構，注意詞序的變化。比較：破了窗戶的那座房子是空的。正：Thehousewhosewindowsarebrokenisempty.正：Thehousethewindowsofwhicharebrokenisempty.正：Thehouseofwhichthewindowsarebrokenisempty.正：Thehousewithbrokenwindowsisempty.5.

根據語境的需要，whose

前可以使用語義需要的介詞。如：IwishtothankProfessorSmith,withoutwhosehelpIwouldneverhavegotthisfar.

我要感謝史密斯教授，沒有他的幫助，我不會走到今天這一步。Lastmonth,partofSoutheastAsiawasstruckbyfloods,fromwhoseeffectsthepeoplearestillsuffering.

上個月東南亞的部分地區受到洪水侵襲，現在人們仍在遭受洪水帶來的影響。4.Twentystudentsfromonehighschoolwere_______suchanexperience.

A.enoughluckytoshare

C.enoughtosharelucky

B.toshareenoughlucky

D.luckyenoughtoshare參考答案：D略5.Theneedtodowhatmajorityofusaredoingforcesustotakeupactivitieswhichwe________otherwise.A.won’t

B.wouldn’t

C.should

D.might參考答案：B【詳解】考查情態動詞。句意：做我們大多數正在做的事情的必要性迫使我們做一些我們不愿做的事情。通過分析句子，該句主句使用一般現在時，陳述客觀情況，而不愿做的事情是之前的，因而用一般過去時，故B切題。6.Ifweworkhard,wecanovercomeanydifficulty,______difficultyitis.A.what

B.how

C.whatever

D.however參考答案：C7.Yourroomisterriblydirty;you_______getitcleanedintwohours,orMumwillbeangry.

A.can

B.might

C.must

D.may參考答案：C8.Iwasabouttoleave_____thetelephonerang.A.after

B.while

C.when

D.before參考答案：C9.Theflowers______mymother,butmysisterthoughttheywereforherandtookthem.A.wereintendedfor

B.intendedfor

C.intendedtogive

D.intendedgiving參考答案：A10.Mostoftheartists_________tothepartywerefromSouthAfrica.A.invited

B.toinvite

C.beinginvited

D.hadbeeninvited參考答案：A略11.Somecollegestudentstrytoearnmoneyfortheireducationby______postersforcompaniesonweekendsorvacation.A.givingoff

B.givingout

C.givingin

D.givingup參考答案：B12.Believeme,allyoureffortswill________someday.

---Thanksforyourencouragement.A.payback

B.paydown

C.payoff

D.payup參考答案：C略13.Thejobwillbeofferedto____iscapableofperformingitwell.

A.whomever

B.whoever

C.theone

D.nomatterwho參考答案：B略14.WhenJasonfailedtopayhisbill,thenetworkcompany______hisInternetconnection.A.cutdown

B.cutup

C.cutoff

D.cutout

參考答案：C15.AfterIsearchedfortheinformationIneededontheInternetforsometime,itsuddenly______tomethatIreadasimilarstoryinamagazine.Abeat

Bhit

Ccrowded

Doccurred參考答案：D16.—BettytoldmethelastmountainousbikeIlikedyesterdaywasboughtbyJohn..—Oh,my!HowIregretthatIdidn’tbuy______.A.that

B.such

C.one

D.it參考答案：D二、新的題型17.信息匹配（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）閱讀下列應用文及相關信息，并按照要求匹配信息。請在答題卡上將對應題號的相應選項字母涂黑。下面是英語的學習方法：

A.MethodI

Oneofthebestwaystolearnaforeignlanguageistofollowthemethodyouusetolearnyourfirstlanguage.Asachildyouhearthesoundsofyourownlanguageandyourepeatthem.Youseethewrittenformofthelanguagearoundyouandlittlebylittleyouaretaughttolinktheformsofthelanguage.TheBBCprogrammeusesthismethodinmanydifferentways.

B.MethodⅡ

Withexplanationsin37languagesaswellascompletelyinEnglish,thesearebroadcasttomostareasoftheworldfromLondonandbysome300overseasradiostationsinmorethan100countries.

C.MethodIII

TheseaudiocoursesareforpeoplewhowishtolearnEnglishathomeorintheclassroom.Althoughwomenbelongtotheradioseries,theycanallbeusedforstudyingEnglishfrombeginners'leveltoadvanced.

D.MethodⅣ

BBCEnglishprogrammeshavebeenbroadcastsuccessfullyontelevisioninmorethan100countries.Theycanalsobegotonvideo,withsupportingtextbooksandaudiocassettes,theyformcompletecoursesforhomestudyorteaching.

E.MethodV

TheBBCEnglishmagazineisabi-monthlypublicationandisacompaniontoBBCEnglishradiobroadcasts.Itiswrittenbytheprogrammemakersandincludesprogrammedetails,practicalhomestudyexercisesandfeatures,aswellasitemsofgeneralinterestfromBBCprogrammesdealingwithscience,medicine,technology,etc.

F.MethodⅥ

ThispopularcourseforlearnersandteachersofEnglishisheldinLondoneverysummer.Forinformationonanyoftheabovepleasewriteto:BBCEnglish,POBox76,BushHouse,LondonWC2B4PH1InLondonpersonalcallerscanseeBBCEnglishcoursesondisplayattheBBCWorldShop,BushHouse,LondonWC2B4PH.

請閱讀下列英語學習者的個人信息，然后匹配適合她的項目。76.LiFeiisaChinesegirlandworkinginaforeigntradecompany.ShelikestolearnEnglishbyfollowingtheBBCEnglishprogramme.77.HuangHaiislearningEnglishthroughtheBBCEnglishradiobroadcasts.Sheneedssomepracticalhomestudyexercisebooks.78.ZhongLuneedsasetoftextbooksandaudiocassettessoastolearntheBBCEnglishtoadvanced.79.ZhangMinghasnotimetolistentotheBBCEnglishprogrammes,butshewantstobuythevideocoursesforherhomestudy.80.ProfessorLiangXingwantstolearnsomethingaboutEnglishlanguageinsummerschoolsoastogotheretoimprovehisEnglishinsummerholidays.參考答案：76-80AECDF略三、閱讀理解18.“Thefirstandbestofvictoriesisforamantoconquerhimself;tobeconqueredbyhimselfis,ofallthings,themostshameful,”saysPlato.Self-controlisattherootofalltheadvantages.Letamangiveintohisimpulses(沖動)andfeelings,andfromthatmomenthegivesuphismoral(道德上的)freedom.Asingleangrywordhaslostmanyafriend.WhenSocratesfoundinhimselfanytemperoranger,hewouldcheckitbyspeakinglowinordertocontrolhimself.Ifyouareconsciousofbeingangry,keepyourmouthshutsothatyoucanholdbackrisinganger.Manyapersonhasdroppeddeadingreatanger.Fitsofangerbringfitsofdisease.“Whomthegodswoulddestroytheyfirstmakemad.”“Keepcool”,saysGeorgeHerbert,“forfierceness(狂怒)makeserrorafault.”Tobeangrywithaweakmanistoprovethatyouarenotstrongyourself.“Anger,”saysPythagoras,“bringswithfolly(愚蠢)andendswithregret.”Youmustmeasurethestrengthofamanbythepowerofthefeelingsheconquers,notbythepowerofthosewhichconquerhim.Self-controlisman’slastgreatestvictory.Ifamanlacksself-controlheseemstolackeverything.Withoutithecanhaveno