高中英語（新人教版）B3U4SpaceExplorationPeriod1Vocabularyknowsomewordsaboutspaceexplorationacquiretheusageof13keywords.applythekeywordstouse.memorizethetransformationofthesewords.Aftertheclass,studentswillbeableto:LearningObjectivesLead-inWhatcanyouseeinthefollowingpictures?(usingthewordsandexpressionsfromUnit4)

Part1astronautn.宇航員Ifyouwanttobeanexcellentastronaut,youshould__________________________________________________.（保持身心健康）keepphysicallyandmentallyhealthysoapn.肥皂microwaven.微波爐tissuen.紙巾；組織pillown.枕頭toweln.毛巾；抹布vehiclen.交通工具；車輛spacework

太空漫步satellite

n.衛星rocket

n.

火箭launchvt&n.發射；上市；發起solarsystem

太陽系Keywordsandexpressions(13)

Part21.determined

adj.有決心的；意志堅定的①

vt.___________n.________________

【教材原句】However,somescientistsweredeterminedtohelp

humansrealisetheirdreamtoexplorespace.bedeterminedtodosth

決心做某事（表狀態）①determinevt．查明；確定；決定determineon/upon(doing)sth

決定（做）某事determinetodosth

決定做某事（表動作）“決定／決心做某事”的其他表達：

decidetodosth

makeadecisiontodosth

makeupone'smindtodosthdeterminedetermination(決心）即時演練1.Hewasdetermined_______________(fight)againstthenovelcoronaviruswithotherdoctors.2.Everyoneconcernedactedwithgreatcourageand_____________.3.【翻譯】他決定早點出發。Hedeterminedtostartearly.=Hedeterminedonanearlystart.=Hedeterminedonstartingearly．tofightdetermination2.launchvt&n.

發射；發起；上市1)On4October1957,theSputnik1satellitewaslaunchedbytheUSSRandsuccessfullyorbitedaroundEarth.

2)Ourmarketingpeoplehavecomeupwithagreatideaforthelaunchofthenewmodel．vt發射；n.上市【即時演練】1）He_____________alengthyaccountofhiscareer．他開始啰啰唆唆地講述自己的工作經歷。It'stimeIlaunchedoutonmyown.2）該是我自己創業的時候了。(翻譯）【常用搭配】launchintosth/launchyourselfintosth

（熱情地）開始做，投入launchout

開始從事，投身于（新事情，尤指有風險的事)launchedintoadj.令人失望的______________vt.___________n.失望；令人失望的人或事________________1.Mr.Trumpwasdisappointed_____hearthe______________newsthathewasdefeatedbyMr.Bideninthegeneralelection.2.Tohis_________________,hewasdefeatedbyMr.Bideninthegeneralelection.disappointdisappointment3.disappointeddisappointingadj.失望的；沮喪的todisappointingdisappointment1)n.渴望;欲望；愿望IntheAmerican3DanimationMoana,theheroineMoanahasastrongdesiretosailtotheislandacross．havea/nodesireforsth渴望／不想得到某物havea/nodesiretodosth渴望／不想去做某事4.desire

v.&n.渴望；期望；欲望2)vt．渴望；期望1)Herealmosteveryindividualdesirestoliveinpeacewithneighbours2)TheparentsinChinaaswellasstudentsdesirethatthecurrenteducationsystem(should)beadjustedtoensuretheirgoodsleep．點擊在此輸入文本內容[聯想拓展]“渴望（做）某事”的其他表達haveahunger/thirstforsthlongforsth/todosthstarveforsthbeeager/anxious/dying/hungry/thirstyforsth/todosth【即時演練】1.翻譯：他對知識有著強烈的渴望。2.WealldesiredthatthedoctorsandnurseswhohadsupportedWuhan__________________________(平安回來).

Healwayshasastrongthirst/desireforknowledge．（should）

comebacksafely5.signal1.Thissignalled

onestepfurtherinChina'splantoestablishaspacestationinthefuture.2.The

trafficsignals

signalledpassengers________(cross)theroadorstoptowait.3.Thealarmwasadanger/warningsignalforeveryonetoleavethebuilding.4.Theguardseemstosignal_____uswithhishandwaving.

標志著交通信號燈危險/警告信號tocrossto向某人發出信號

n.信號；暗號；信號燈

v.發信號；示意；標志著

【聯想拓展】易混詞用法signal“信號”，指為某一目的而有意發出的信號、暗號sign“記號；標記；跡象”，既可指人們公認的事物的記號、標志，也可指某事正在發生或某事屬實或存在的跡象。symbol“象征；符號”，指有象征意義的或表達某種深邃含義的特殊事物。mark“標識；標記”，既可指為了便于辨認而有意做的標記，又可指自然形成的標記或有別于其他事物的特征。【語塊積累】1)(a)lackof

沒有,缺乏;不足,不夠

forlackof

因缺乏……;因缺少……;因沒有……lackin=belackingin 缺少……2)lacking adj.

缺乏的;沒有的;不足的【即時演練】(1)He_____________________couragetodothework.

他缺乏做那項工作的勇氣。(2)____________couldputthebirds’healthatrisk.

缺乏睡眠會危害鳥的健康。(3)Thechargesweredropped____lackof

evidence.Lackofsleepforlacksin/islackingin 6.lack

n.缺乏；短缺v.沒有；缺乏

。7.beyond

prep．在更遠處；超出；晚于；非……可及adv.在另一邊：在更遠處beyondcomparebeyondrecognitionbeyondrepairbeyondone'spower(todosth)beyond(one's)expectationsbeyonddescriptionbeyondwords/expressionbeyond(one's)reachbeyondone'scontrol無與倫比認不出來無法修理某人無權（做某事）出乎（某人的）意料無法形容；難以描述難以言表；無法表達（某人）夠不著；超出（某人的）能力范圍超出某人的控制；不受某人的控制8.

argue

①vt．＆vi．論證；爭辯；爭論n.argument1）【教材原句】Somepeoplearguethatweshouldstopwastingtimeandmoneyexploringspace．

arguethat...主張……；認為……2）Theyarguedhimintowithdrawinghiscomplaint.arguesbinto/outofdoingsth說服某人做／不做某事3）Wemust_________________(爭取我們的權利)andlearntoprotectourselves.argueforourrights②vi．爭論；爭吵Thereisnopoint______(argue)____yourboss_____yourincome.arguingwithabout9.attachv.系；綁【教材原句】Whilesleeping,theymustattachthemselvestosomethingsoastopreventfloatingaround．attach…to…把……附在……上

beattachedto

喜歡,依戀,附屬于attach(much/great)importanceto(doing)sth重視......；認為……很重要1)Heattachedafunnypicture___hishomeworkandthenhandeditin.2)Writingskillsalwayscontributetosuccess,somanypeopleattachgreatimportanceto________(write).3)Heis______(deep)attachedtotheoldcamera.4)Thismiddleschool__________________anormalcollege.attachmentn．愛慕；依戀；附屬物；附件towritingdeeplyisattachedto10.runout用完：耗盡【教材原句】Itisnecessarytofindanewhomeforpeopleinspace,astheresourcesonEarthwillrunout．sthrunout某物被用完

sb.runoutofsth.某人用完某物【即時演練】翻譯：我快沒耐心了。_____________________________=___________________________【聯想拓展】含有run的其他常用短語runacross

偶然碰見

runafter追逐；追趕；追求（某人）runaway逃走；回避

runinto撞上；偶然碰見；遇到（困難等）Mypatiencewasrunningout.IWasrunningoutofpatience．【教材原句】Thisisbecausepeoplebelieveintheimportanceofcarryingonspaceexplorationdespitethehugerisks．

【聯想拓展】含有carry的其他常用短語carryoff

成功地完成（困難的事情）；贏得carryout

實施；執行carrythrough順利完成；幫助……渡過難關

11.carryon

繼續做，堅持干carryondoingsth

繼續做某事carryonwithsth

繼續某事【即時演練】1.Weshould__________________tothefull．我們應該盡可能地執行這項計劃。

2.It'sadifficultjobbutshe'stheperson_______________．這是一項艱巨的工作，但是她是能夠順利完成它的那個人。3.Oncethedecisionhasbeenmade,wewill________________nomatterwhathappens．一旦作了決定，無論發生什么事情，我們都會繼續下去。carryouttheplantocarryitthroughcarryondoingit【教材原句】IthasdirectlyresultedinthemanysatellitesthatnoworbitEarth．12.

resultin

導致；造成；結果是……改錯：Hisdifficultyinwalkingresultsinachildhoodillness.from導致resultinleadtocontributetobringaboutresultn.“后果；結果”，v.“（因……）發生；（隨……）產生”常用搭配有：resultfrom

由……造成asaresult

結果

=therefore,thusasaresultof

由于；因為

=becauseof

13.soasto(dosth)

為了……;以便……【教材原句】Inspace,astronautscollectalldirtywatersoastorecycleitforlateruse．1.為了……；以便……________

(只能置于句中)=___________(能置于句中或句首)2.為了不……___________(只能置于句中)=______________(能置于句中或句首)3.為了……；以便……_______(+從句)=____________(+從句)inorderthatsoastoinordertosoasnottoinordernottosothatIgotupearlythismorningsoasto(=inorderto)

catchtheearlybus.=Igotupearlythismorningsothat

Icouldcatchtheearlybus.=Igotupearlythismorninginorderthat

Icouldcatchtheearlybus.=Inorderto

catchtheearlybus,Igotupearlythismorning.【一句多譯】：我早早起床是為了我趕上早班車。conclusion:derivatives

Part3派生詞1.精神的，思想的adj.__________adv._________2.聰明；有智慧n.___________adj.___________adv.____________3.宇宙n._________普遍的；宇宙的adj.___________adv.________4.決定vt._________堅定的adj.___________決心n.__________5.使沮喪vt.