福建省莆田市田家炳中學2021年高二英語上學期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.TheShanghaiExpohasattractedmorethan73milliontourists,________itthemostsuccessfulinhistory.A.makingB.makesC.havingmadeD.tomake參考答案：A【詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：上海世博會已經吸引了超過7千3百萬的游客，讓它成為歷史上最成功的世博會。現在分詞在句中充當結果狀語，表示意料之中的結果。故A項正確。【點睛】不定式充當結果狀語時,表示其動作發生在謂語動詞之后,往往表示未曾預料到的或令人不快的,不定式前常加only；另外,還用于too…to,enoughto,neverto,so/such…asto等固定結構中。現在分詞充當結果狀語時,表示伴隨謂語動詞的發生而產生的自然結果（同時發生）,有時在前面加上thus,謂語動詞與現在分詞的動作是因果關系.如：

例1.Thenewsreportershurriedtotheairport,only________thefilmstarshadleft.（福建卷）

A.totell

B.tobetold

C.telling

D.told

分析：答案選B.only提醒我們要用不定式表示結果；又因為thenewsreporters與tell是被動關系,所以要用不定式的被動式.hurriedtotheairport與tobetold是先后發生的兩個動作,并沒有因果關系,onlytobetold…=andwastold…

例2.Europeanfootballisplayedin80countries,________itthemostpopularsportintheworld.（全國卷）

A.

making

B.makes

C.made

D.tomake

分析：答案選A.“足球成為世界最受歡迎的體育運動”是伴隨80個國家踢足球產生的自然結果,前后有因果關系,making…=whichmakes。2._______thefactthatheisnotstrong,heinsistsongoingtothefront.

A.Becauseof

B.Inspiteof

C.Onbehalfof

D.Dueto參考答案：B3.

Therearesomanypeoplethathehasto____________hiswaythroughthem.

A.force

B.make

C.take

D.get參考答案：A4.---Thelittlegirlcanspeaktwoforeignlanguagesfluently.---Really?She

haveagiftforlanguage.Amust

B.need

C.should

D.can參考答案：A24.Mr.Smith_______ofthe_______speech,startedtoreadanovel.

A.tired;boring

B.tiring;bored

C.tired;bored

D.tiring;boring參考答案：A略6.

Itwasrainingheavily.LittleTomfeltcold,sohestood______tohismother.

A.close

B.closely

C.closed

D.closing參考答案：A7.---I’mnotfeelingfit,MissGreen.---Justacold._______,andyou’llbewellinaweek.A.Takeiteasy

B.Don’tmentionit

C.Itdepends

D.Notroubleatall參考答案：A8.Itisessentialto_________handletherelationshipbetweendevelopmentissueandenvironmentissue.

A.eventually

B.contemporarily

C.consequently

D.appropriately

參考答案：D9.Unfortunately,womenwerenotadmittedtouniversityinthepast,______,nowadays,theyhavegotequalrights.A.while

B.when

C.as

D.since參考答案：A10.Struckbytheterribleearthquake,Wenchuan,acountryinSichuanprovince,was_____fromtheoutside.

A.cutup

B.cutdown

C.cutin

D.cutoff參考答案：D11.—Whydidn'tyoustophergoingswimmingalone?—Shehadlefttheroom_____Ihadtimetodoit．A．after

B．before

C．till

D．as參考答案：B12.When________help,oneoftensays“Thankyou”,or“It’skindofyou”.A.offer

B.tooffer

C.tobeoffered

D.offered參考答案：D13.Arecentsurvey___thatthemajorityofpeople____worriedaboutthepresenthighpriceofapartmentsincities.

A.indicates,are

B.includes,is

C.imagines,are

D.improves,is參考答案：A略14.Jenifferisworthy________smokingasshesufferedalotfromlungproblem.A.tocutout

B.cuttingout

C.tobecutout

D.ofbeingcutout參考答案：A15._______formanyyears,thebikeneedsrepairing.

A.Using B.Beingused C.Havingused D.Havingbeenused參考答案：D16.Theoldmansatinfrontofthetelevisioneveryevening,happy______anythingthathappenedtobeon.A.towatch

B.watching

C.watched

D.tohavewatched參考答案：A略17.Smithwasoverweight,sothedoctorurgedthatnotonly________havelessfatandmeat,butalsohe________.A.shouldhe;takeexercise

B.musthe;takesexercise

C.hemust;takesexercise

D.heshould;takeexercise參考答案：A18..Youcan’timaginewhatdifficultywehad____homeinthesnowsorm.

A.walked

B.walk

C.towalk

D.walking參考答案：D略19.—ShouldwegoandseethefilmFrozentonight?—_____.Whattimeshallwestartout?A.Noway

B.Soundsgreat

C.Nevermind

D.I’drathernot參考答案：B二、完型填空20.完型填空(共20小題,每小題1.5分,滿分30分)閱讀下面短文,掌握其大意,然后從每題所給的A,B,C,D四個選項中選出最佳答案.InanationalspellingcontestinAmerica，an11-year-oldgirlwasaskedtospellacertainword.Butwithher

36

voicethejudgeswerenotsurewhethershespelledthewordwiththeletterAorE.Theytalkeditoverand

37

decidedtosimplyaskherwhatshehadsaid.Bynow,thegirlknewshehad

38

theword.Butinsteadoflying，shetoldthetruththatshehadsaidthe

39

letter—soshelostthecontest.Asthegirlwalkedoffthe

40，theentireaudiencestoodtotheirfeetclappingtoapplaudher

41

.Later，dozensofnewspaperreporterswroteaboutthis11-year-oldgirl’shonesty，evenwhenit

42

herthecontest.Butthefactisthatshe

43

thebiggestcontestthatday:thecontestofher

44

.Probablythebiggesttestofourcharacterandhonestyisthatwewoulddoifweknewwewouldneverget

45

.Thisyounggirlcouldeasilyhave

46

andnobodywouldhaveknownitbutherself.Butthat’sjustit:Shewouldknowshedidwrong.It’sbeensaid,“Ifyou

47

,youmakeyourselfcheap.”Thisyounggirlwasstrongandsmartenoughtoprizeherown

48

andcharactermorethantheprizefromaspelling

49

.Herrespectforherselfwasmoreimportantthanany

50

othersmightgiveherforwinningacontest.Sheknewshewouldhavetolivewithherselfandthe

51

shemadeinthatmomentwillhavelong-lastinginfluence.It’ssotruethatthechoicesyoumaketoday

52

whatyouaretomorrow.Ourchildrenwill

53

ourbehaviormuchmorethanouradvice.Soifwewantthemto

54

tobehonest，wemustshowthemthewaybybeinghonestourselves.Remember，ourkidsare

55

whatwedoandhowweliveevenwhenwedon’tthinktheyseeorknow.36.A.high

B.sweet

C.tough

D.soft37.A.finally

B.kindly

C.secretly

D.totally38.A.forgotten

B.mispronounced

C.misspelled

D.lost39.A.correct

B.wrong

C.different

D.same40.A.stage

B.studio

C.test

D.classroom41.A.bravery

B.honesty

C.courage

D.cleverness42.A.cancelled

B.cost

C.offered

D.wasted43.A.achieved

B.broke

C.won

D.defeated44.A.reputation

B.knowledge

C.1ife

D.character45.A.paid

B.awarded

C.caught

D.reported46.A.escaped

B.1ied

C.changed

D.answered47.A.accept

B.fight

C.cheat

D.insist48.A.conscience

B.feeling

C.diligence

D.modesty49.A.contest

B.champion

C.judger

D.expert50.A.sense

B.pride

C.respect

D.awareness51.A.plan

B.conclusion

C.discovery

D.choice52.A.make

B.change

C.keep

D.create53.A.give

B.take

C.follow

D.set54.A.growup

B.bringup

C.takeup

D.comeup55.A.recording

B.inspecting

C.correcting

D.watching參考答案：36—40DACBA

41—45BBCDC

46—50BCAAC

51—55DACAD略21.Ialwayshadadream.Init,Iwasalittlegirlagain,rushingabout,tryingtoget51forschool.DeepinsideIknew52itcamefrom.Itwassomeunfinished

53

inmylife.AsakidIlovedschool.MostofallI54

toreceivemydiploma.Thatseemedmore55eventhangettingmarried.Butat15,Ihadto56

becausemyparentscouldn’taffordmy57

.Prettysoon,Imarriedandhadthreechildren.Ithought,“Theregoesmydiploma.”58Iwantedmychildrentobeeducated.ButLinda,theyoungesthad

a

serious

heart

disease,

which

made

it

impossible

for

her

to59in

a

normalclassroom.Oneday,Isawanadforeveningcourses.“That’sthe60

.Lindaalwaysfeelsbetterintheevening,soI’lljust 61

herupfornightschool.”Lindawasbusyfillingformswhentheschool62

said:“Mrs.Schantz,whydon’tyoucomebacktoschool?”Ilaughed:“There’sno63

!I’m55!”Buthe64

meandIattendedclasswithLinda.Surprisingly,bothLindaandIfeltgreatthereandmy

65

steadilyimproved.Itwasexciting,goingtoschoolagain,butitwasno

66

.Sittinginaclassfullofkidswas

67,evenifmostofthemwererespectful.WheneverIwasdown,Lindaencouragedme.“Mom,youcan’t68now!”Togetherwemadeit69.Finally,IgotmydiplomawithLindaandrealizedmy70ofyears.51.A.started B.concerned C.finished D.prepared52.A.when B.where C.how D.why53.A.homework B.diploma C.accident D.business54.A.required B.managed C.longed D.struggled55.A.annoying B.incredible C.appealing D.ridiculous56.A.dropout B.givein C.breakup D.turnaway57.A.living B.teaching C.working D.schooling58.A.Asusual B.Untilthen C.Evenso D.Infact59.A.recover B.function C.benefit D.arrive60.A.problem B.answer C.deal D.result61.A.sign B.put C.call D.pick62.A.secretary B.colleague C.employer D.referee63.A.rush B.time C.way D.class64.A.urged B.demanded C.persuaded D.informed65.A.grades B.attitude C.health D.moods66.A.fun B.game C.good D.wonder67.A.available B.awkward C.awesome D.awful68.A.miss B.reject C.resign D.quit69.A.up B.out C.off D.through70.A.dream B.ambition C.plan D.thought參考答案：51-70 DBDCCADCBBAACCABBDDA三、閱讀理解22.HaveyoueverbeentothetinyWelshvillageofHay-on-Wye,situatedontheRiverWyeontheWelsh-Englishborder.Inthedistance,itlookslikeanyothersmallEuropeantown.ButHay-on-Wyehasadelightfulquirkthatsetsitapartfromothersmalltowns.It’shometo1,400peopleandhundredsofthousandsofbooks,makingitthelargestcenterforsecondhandbooksintheentireworld.Youwon’tfindaBarnesandNobleinHay-on-Wye,butwhatyouwillfindisover30charming,cozysecondhandbookshopsrichwiththesmellofoldbooks.(Bytheway,there’sascientificreasonyoulovethatsmell.)There’sabookstorespecializinginout-of-printchildren、books.Ashopcalled“MurderandMayhem”sellsmainlycrimeanddetectiveliterature.Andoneoutdoorbookshop,theHayCastleBookshop,isbuiltaroundthewallsof—youguessedit—acastle.Howcouldabookloverpossiblyaskforanythingmore?(ThoughthisisaWelshtown,itwouldbeveryeasytodevelopthisJapaneseliteraryhabithere.)Oneofthetown’smostuniquefeaturesisits“honestybookshops.”ThesearebasicallyjustbookshelvesfittingoutintheOpen,withoutacashieroremployeetospeakof.A.signannouncesthepricesofthebooks(whichareoftenlessthanoneU.S.dollar),andacollectionboxformoneysitsnearby.Customersaremistedtopay,ontheirhonor.Therearenosecuritycamerasoranything:justgoodold-fashionedtrust.Apartfrombeingapopulartouristdestinationforliteraryfanaticsthroughouttheentireyear,Hay-on-WyealsothrowsaliteraryfestivaleachyearattheendofMay.Bookwormsfromallovertheworldflocktothistinyvillagetohearfamouswritersspeak,attendbooksignings,and,ofcouurse,stockuponreadingmaterial.Andthere’splentyforthekidstodo(andread)too!Here,yourchildgrowsuplovingtoread.28.Whatcanbethebesttitleofthepassage?A.Asmalltownwithmorebooksthanpeople.B.HonestpeopleinaBritishtown.C.Themostuniquebookshopsintheworld.D.Bookshops—agoodplacefortiredtravelers.29.Whichofthefollowingcantaketheplaceoftheunderlinedword‘‘quirk”inthefirstparagraph?A.atmosphere B.situation C.view D.feature30.Thesmalltownhasthefollowingfeaturesexcept

.A.It’sthelargestcenterforsecondhandbooks.B.ThebookshopsthereareintheJapanesestyle,withnosecuritycameras.C.Thereisaliteraryfestivaleachyearforbook-loversthroughouttheworld.D.Customerstothehonestybookshopshelpthemselvesbuyingbooks.31.Inwhichcolumnofamagazinecanyouprobablyfindthepassage?A.Finance B.Fashion C.Travel D.Health參考答案：28-31ADBC23.Feeltiredandwanttohaveabreak?Peoplehavemanydifferentwaystorelaxduringbreaktimeatworkorschool.Smartphonesareprobablythenumberonechoiceforaquickmentalvacation.Althoughitmightseemlikeagoodtime,lookingatyourcellphonemaydamageyourmentalpower,accordingtoarecentpsychologicalstudyfromRutgersUniversityintheUnitedStates.Forthestudy,morethan400studentswereaskedtofinishasetof20wordpuzzles.Halfwaythroughthetask,thestudentsweredividedintothreegroups.Onegroupwasallowedtotakeabreakandusecellphonestobuythingsonline.Thesecondgroupwasaskedtohavearestandbuythingsusingacomputer.Thelastgroupdidn’ttakeanybreakatall.Interestingly,thegroupthatusedtheircellphonesduringthebreakwentbacktoworkfeelingthemosttiredandleastmotivatedtocontinue.Theyalsohadthehardesttimesolvingtheremainingwordpuzzles.Thecellphonegrouptook19percentlongertofinishtherestofthetask,andsolved22percentfewerproblemsthanthoseintheotherbreakconditionscombined.TerriKurtzberg,co-authorofthestudy,explainedthattheyassumedlookingatcellphonesduringabreakwouldbenodifferentfromanyotherbreak–butinstead,thephonemaycauseincreasinglevelsofdistractionthatmakeitdifficulttoreturnfocusedattentiontoworktasks.“Cellphonesmayhavethiseffectbecauseevenjustseeingyourphoneactivatesthoughtsofcheckingmessages,connectingwithpeople,accesstoever-refillinginformationandmore,inwaysthataredifferentthanhowweuseotherscreenslikecomputers,andlaptops,”KurtzbergtoldScienceDaily.Thisisechoed(呼應)bya2017studyfromtheUSUniversityofChicago.Itfoundthatevenifcellphonesareturnedofforturnedfacedown,theirmerepresencereducesaperson’scognitivecapacity(認知能力).So,duringyournextbreak,tryputtingyoursmartphoneaway.Gooutforawalk,gettoknowyourclassmatesoreventakeanap(小憩).Youmaybesurprisedbytheresult.24.Whatdidthestudyfindaboutusingcellphonesduringbreaks?A.Itcouldmakepeoplemoremotivatedatwork.B.Itcouldreduceone’sabilitytosolveproblems.C.Itcouldbebeneficialbothphysicallyandmentally.D.Itcouldaffectone’srelationshipswithothers.25.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“activate”probablymeaninparagraph7?A.motivate B.associate. C.appreciate D.imitate.26.WhatcanwelearnaboutcellphonesfromKurtzberg’swords?A.Theymayinfluencepeopleinthesamewayascomputersdo.B.Theymaymakeithardforpeopletoconcentrateonwork.C.Theirnegativeinfluenceisalmostimpossibletoavoid.D.Theyhavebecomeanecessarypartofpeople’slives.27.Whatdoestheauthorsuggestpeopledoduringbreaktime?A.Turnofftheircellphones. B.Keeptheircellphonesfacedown.C.Replacecellphoneswithlaptops. D.Keeptheircellphonesoutofsight.參考答案：24.B

25.A

26.B

27.D【分析】這是一篇說明文。文章主要說明了