廣東省汕頭市龍湖區2022-2023學年八年級上學期期末英語試卷(解析版)五、情景對話請通讀下面對話，根據對話內容，從方框中的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，并將答題卡上對應題目所選的選項涂黑。選項中有一項為多余選項。15．（5分）A：Hello，Tom.B：Hi，Linda.A：（1）B：No，that'sJohn．JackisshorterthanJohn.A：Theylookthesame．（2）B：Yes，theyare．Andtheyaremybestfriends.Wehavethesamehobbies.A：Then，whatareyourhobbies？B：（3）A：Doyouhaveanydifferences？B：Yes．（4）A：Whatareyougoingtobewhenyougrowup？B：（5）A：Thatsoundscool!A．Aretheytwins？B．TheyarebetteratsportsthanmeandIamcalmer（沉著的）thanthem.C．Whoisyourbestfriend？D．IsthatJack？E．JackandIwanttobepopsingers，andJohnwantstobeadoctor.F．Weallenjoyplayingtheguitarandplayingsports.六、語法選擇讀下面短文，按照句子結構的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，從每題所給的四個選項中選出最佳選項，并將答題卡上對應題目所選的選項涂黑。16．（10分）Oneday，myfatherandIwerewalkingbythesea．Ayoungboywaspickingupstarfish（海星）andthrowingthemintothesea．Wefeltverysurprised."（1）areyoudoingthis？"myfatherasked．Theboysaid，"Becausethesunisveryhot．Soon，thisarea（2）verydry．I'mafraidthatthestarfishwilldie（3）Idon'tthrowthemintothesea."Isaid，"Thebeachissobigandtheremustbe（4）starfishonit．Youareonlyoneperson．You（5）saveallofthem."Thepeoplearoundussaid，"Therearetoomanyofthem（6）youtohelp．It'simpossible."Theboy（7）atus．Thenhepickedupanotherstarfish，andthrewitas（8）ashecouldintothesea．Afterthat，hesaid，"Well，Isavedthatone!""And（9）thestarfishyouthrewinbeforethatone，"saidmyfather．Then，myfatherandIbegantojointheboyinthrowingstarfishintothesea．Soon，thepeoplewalkingnearbyalsojoinedin．Ilearnedanimportantlessononthatday．Weallhavethepower（10）adifference．Withlove，wecanchangeothers'life，andmaketheworldabetterplace.（1）A．WhenB．WhereC．Why（2）A．wasB．willbeC．be（3）A．andB．ifC．but（4）A．hundredB．hundredofC．hundredsof（5）A．can'tB．needC．should（6）A．toB．forC．of（7）A．looksB．lookedC．looking（8）A．farB．fartherC．farthest（9）A．someB．anyC．all（10）A．makingB．makeC．tomake七、完形填空通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小題所給的四個選項中，選出個最佳答案，并將答題卡上對應題目所選的選項涂黑。17．（10分）Thewinterholidayisusuallyagoodtimetosleepin.ButGaoYuqi，a14﹣year﹣oldstudent，（1）at7：00a.m.torunatleast2kilometerseverydayduringtheholiday.Infact，thisexercisewaspartofhis（2）duringthewinterholiday.Nowmanyschoolsaskedstudentstodoexerciseduringthewinterholiday.Partofthereasonisthatphysicaleducationtestgradesare（3）forthemtogetintoahighschool.InShantou，thegradeisnowupto60points.SoGao'sschoolaskedstudentstogooutandrunon（4）days.Whentheweatherwasbadandtheycouldn'tgoout，theywouldkeepexercising（5）theirhomes.AtNo.lSecondarySchoolinChengdu，studentshave（6）plansforeachday.Forexample，theyhavetoskiprope（跳繩）for30（7）everyday.Thishasbeenabigdifficultyformanystudents.Butitalso（8）studentstomakeexercisebecomepartoftheireverydaylives.HuangZhichengisan11﹣year﹣oldstudentatthesameschoolasGao.Heusedtodislikerunning.Butnowheisabletorunforhalfanhoureveryday.Hecanalsorunvery（9）.LuoZikun，a12﹣year﹣oldboyattheschool，fellinlovewithexerciseduringtheholiday.Manyofthestudentsthinktheyhavebuilta（10）mindthroughexercise.Itisalsogoodfortheirstudy.（1）A．gotupB．tookupC．stayedupD．grewup（2）A．talentB．cultureC．homeworkD．housework（3）A．popularB．luckyC．importantD．common（4）A．snowyB．rainyC．sunnyD．stormy（5）A．outsideB．insideC．nearbyD．around（6）A．studyB．shoppingC．exerciseD．traveling（7）A．monthsB．minutesC．hoursD．weeks（8）A．helpedB．sentC．foundD．refused（9）A．carefullyB．quicklyC．clearlyD．loudly（10）A．strongB．weakC．simpleD．boring八、閱讀理解（每小題10分），閱讀A、B兩篇短文，從每小題所給的四個選項中，選出能回答所提問題或完成所給句子的最佳答案，并將答題卡上對應題目所選的選項涂黑。18．（10分）WelcometoUniversalBeijingresortUniversalBeijingResortisathemeparkinTongzhou，Beijing．ItopenedtothepubliconSept．20，2021．IthasthebestUniversalrides，showsandeventsaroundtheworld．YoucanalsoexperiencegreatChinesecultureduringyourvisit.ParkScheduleOperationhourMonday﹣﹣Sunday9：00﹣﹣21：00OperationhourMonday—Thursday6：00﹣﹣24：00Friday—Sunday6：00﹣﹣23：00CITYWALKThingstodo√Rides?KungFuGamesandTraining△meetyourfavoritecharactersfromKungFuPanda△pickupsomeKungFuskills?HarryPotterandtheForbiddenJourney△joinHarryPotter（themaincharacterinJ.K.Rowling'sfamousbookseries）andhisfriendsonanunforgettabletrip√Shows?Transformers：MORETHANMEETSTHEEYE△talkwithsomeofyourfavoriterobotsandlaughoutloud?MinionMeetandGreet△meetMinionsandtakephotoswiththemandsayBANANA!Restaurants√Mr．Ping'sNoodleHouse﹣﹣noodles，tofu，andsecretingredientsoup√JUMBOSeafoodRestaurant﹣﹣freshSingapore﹣styleseafood√DONGLAISHUN﹣﹣muttonhotpot√QUANJUDE（UniversalCityWalkBeijingStore）﹣﹣BeijingroastducksTickets&Offer√UniversalStudiosBeijingOne﹣DayTicket△Monday﹣﹣Thursday￥418（￥315forkidsbetweentheagesof3to11andpeopleover64）△Friday﹣﹣Sunday￥528（￥395forkidsbetweentheagesof3to11andpeopleover64）（1）IfyouvisitUniversalStudiosBeijingonSunday，youcanleaveat．A．20：30B．21：30C．22：30D．23：30（2）Alexloveseverythingaboutrobots，soisagoodchoiceforhim.A．KungFuGamesandTrainingB．HarryPotterandtheForbiddenJourneyC．Transformers：MORETHANMEETSTHEEYED．MinionMeetandGreet（3）FrankwantstoenjoysomeBeijingspecials，sohe'dbettergoto.A．Mr．Ping'sNoodleHouseB．JUMBOSeafoodRestaurantC．DONGLAISHUND．QUANJUDE（4）4﹣year﹣oldAlicewillvisitUniversalStudiosBeijingwithherparentsonSaturday．Theyneedtopay.A．￥733B．￥923C．￥1151D.￥1451（5）Thispassageisprobablyfrom.A．apieceofnewsB．astoryC．anadD．aletter19．（10分）Youngpeopleenjoydifferentkindsofdrinks，thoughtheyknowhowbaddrinksarefortheirhealth.Whataboutyou？Whatwillhappentoyouifyouonlydrinkwater？ChrisBailey，apopularblogger（博客作者），triedthisout.Hereiswhathehasfound.First，youloseweight（體重）faster.Yeah，youdo!Youdon'thavetoexercisebutjustkeepawayfromdrinksfor9days.Itisthesameasrunningfor8kilometersaday!Sowritedownyourresolution（決心）onapieceofpaperandputitonthewall.Andyouwillseetheresultsoon.Sometimeswhenyouhavetostayuplateforatest，acupofteaorcoffeeisusuallyputatthesideofyourdesk.Butdoyouknow75to85percentofyourbrain（大腦）iswater？Nothingelse!Justbydrinkingwater，yourbraincanworkefficiently.Youmayrememberthingsquicklyandwell.What'smore，waterwashesoutsomethingbadinyourbody.Sodrinkingenoughwatercanstopyoufromgettingoldquickly.Ifyouwanttolookyoungandbeautifulaslongaspossible，drinkaglassofwaterrightnow!Keepondoingitforlonger，andyouwillbesurprisedtotouchyoursoftandcleanskin（皮膚）.Lastly，yousavemoney!Howmuchmoneydocoffeeandjuicecostyoueveryweek？Thepriceofwaterismuchlowerthanthatofotherdrinks.Drink5glassesofwatereverydayorvisitdoctors？Thinkaboutit!So，whatareyouwaitingfor？（1）AccordingtoChrisBailey，isthebestdrink.A.teaB.coffeeC.juiceD.water（2）WhichresolutionmaybewrittenonthepaperinParagraph3？A.Takemoreexercise!B.Drinkmorewater!C.Usethebrainmore!D.Savemoremoney!（3）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"efficiently"meaninChinese？A.高效地B.持續地C.主動地D.反復地（4）Whatcanwelearnfromthetext？A.65to75percentofthebrainiswater.B.Drinkingteamakesyougetoldquickly.C.Keepingondrinkingwatermakeshairsoftandclean.D.Stayingawayfromdrinksfor9dayshelpsloseweight.（5）What'sthestructure（結構）ofthetext？九、閱讀匹配20．（10分）左欄是五位學生興趣的描述，右欄是七個中國文化活動的介紹。請根據五個人的興趣，為他們選擇合適的一項活動。（1）DanielisinterestedintraditionalChinesearts，especiallyChinesepainting．Hehopestolearnmorebasicpaintingskills.（2）MichaelisabigfanofChinesekungfumovies.HisfavoritemoviestarisJackieChan.（3）SallylovesChinesegreentea，andsheisalsoveryfondofclassicalChinesemusic.（4）BenthinksthatChinesekungfuisverycool，especiallyTaiChi.HewisheshecouldlearnsomesimpleTaiChimoves.（5）CathylovesChinesepapercutting．Shewantstoknowhowthebeautifulworksofartaremade．A．SimpleTaiChilessonsforbeginners!TheselessonswillteachyousomesimplemovesofTaiChi，andalmostanyonecanlearnthem.B．ThestoryoftheDisneymovieMuLanhappenedmanycenturiesago．NowyoucanwatchthisDisneymovieinChinesewithus!C．ThiseventwilltakeyouintotheworldofChineseyoungpeople'sfavoritedrink，BubbleTea.Youcanlearnaboutsomemostpopularflavorsandevendesignyourownflavor.D．HaveaninterestintraditionalChinesearts？Welcometolearnkitemakingandpapercuttingwithus.It'snevertoolatetobecomeanartist!E．ComeandjoinourworkshoponChinesepainting.Chineseartistsherewillshowyoudifferentpaintingstylesandhowtouseinkandbrushestocreategreatworks.F．InterestedinChinesekungfumovies？Wewillshowonekungfumovieadaynextweek，starringJackieChanandmanyotherChineseStars.G．WanttoenjoyChinesegreenteaandmusicatthesametime？Don'tmissourteaParty!YoucantrydifferenttypesofChinesegreenteawhilelisteningtothebestclassicalChinesemusic.十、短文填空（本大題有10小題，每小題1.5分，共15分），請用適當的詞完成下面這篇短文，并把所缺單詞填寫在答題卡指定的位置上。每個空只能填寫一個形式正確、意義相符的單詞。21．（15分）We'reallpostsof00's（零零后）students，wehavesomanystrongpoints.Weareusuallyfriendlyandhelpful.（1）someonegetsintrouble，wealwaysgiveahelpinghandtothem.Wearesmart，too.Most（2）uscanworkhardinclassandplayhappilyafterclass.Besides，wearecreative.Welearntothinkbyourselvesandwealwaystry（3）newandmakedecisionsonourown.Weallhavegreatdreams（4）wetrytorealizethembyhardwork.Ontheother（5），wealsohavesomeweakpoints.Someof（6）arekindofimpolite.Sometimeswecan'tshowourownideasintheright（7）.What'smore，wearesocareless（8）weoftenmakesomemistakesinourstudiesandlives.Aspost00'sstudents，we'regoingtoenter（9）seniorhighschool.Weshouldn'twasteourtime.Weneedtowork（10）everydayandchangethebadhabitsintogoodones.Weshouldn'tletourparentsdown.Boysandgirls，thefutureisinourhands.十一、閱讀回答問題22．（10分）ChildrenfromLiqunPrimarySchoolinMeizhou，GuangdongProvince，recentlyhadachancetoaskquestionstoChina'sfirstastronaut，YangLiwei.First，YangLiweitalkedabouthisownchildhood．Whenhewasalittleboy，heshowedgreatinterestinChinesefairytalestories."IevenwantedtomeetChang'einthemoon，"hesmiled．InGrade3，afteravisittothesciencemuseum，hedecidedthathewantedtobecomeanastronauttoexploretheuniverse.Itshowsthatsometimeschildhooddreamsdocometrue.Then，itwasthechildren'sturntointerviewYangLiwei.Onechildwantedtoknowhowheslept.YangLiweisaidthathejustfloated（漂?。﹊nsidehissleepingbag.Intotal，hesaidhesleptsixorsevenhoursanight，lessthanhenormallydoesontheearth.ForhisyoungfansfromGuangdong，YangLiweihadamessage：theirdreamstoday，evenatsuchayoungage，couldsomedaycometrue."Themostimportantthingisnottogiveupyourdream，"hesaid．"Ifyouputyourheartonthatgoal，youcanmakeitinthatdirection."Attheendoftheinterview，Yangjokedthatoverthecourseoftheinterview，hecouldflyaquarterofthewayaroundtheearthifhewasinspace.TheShenzhouspacecraftfliesaroundtheearth16timesaday.（1）Wheredidthechildrencomefrom？（2）WhatdidYangLiweiwanttobewhenhewasyoung？（3）HowdidYangLiweisleepinspace？（4）HowmanyhoursdidYangLiweisleepanightinspace？（5）HowmanytimesadaydoestheShenzhouspacecraftflyaroundtheearth？十二、書面表達（本題15分）23．（15分）我們的生活中有來自各行各業的英雄們，他們有的是宇航員、科學家、工程師，有的是醫生、老師等等。現在我們的校園廣播臺正在舉辦一個"我心中的英雄"TheHeroinMyMind"的征文活動。請你結合自身的理想和職業規劃，就以上主題投稿，內容應包括：1．誰是你心目的英雄？原因是什么；2．你從英雄身上學到了什么；3．你打算從事的職業是什么？為了實現自己的夢想，你打算怎么做？（至少2項）作文要求：1．不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出現學校的真實名稱和考生的真實姓名。2．語句連貫，詞數80個左右。作文的開頭已給出，不計入總詞數。TheHeroinMyMindChinaisagreatcountrywiththousandsofheroes.Theyhavedifferentjobsbuttheyaretryingtheirbesttomakeourcountrystrongerandstronger.Theheroinmymindis____________________________.

參考答案與試題解析五、情景對話請通讀下面對話，根據對話內容，從方框中的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，并將答題卡上對應題目所選的選項涂黑。選項中有一項為多余選項。15．（5分）A：Hello，Tom.B：Hi，Linda.A：（1）DB：No，that'sJohn．JackisshorterthanJohn.A：Theylookthesame．（2）AB：Yes，theyare．Andtheyaremybestfriends.Wehavethesamehobbies.A：Then，whatareyourhobbies？B：（3）FA：Doyouhaveanydifferences？B：Yes．（4）BA：Whatareyougoingtobewhenyougrowup？B：（5）EA：Thatsoundscool!A．Aretheytwins？B．TheyarebetteratsportsthanmeandIamcalmer（沉著的）thanthem.C．Whoisyourbestfriend？D．IsthatJack？E．JackandIwanttobepopsingers，andJohnwantstobeadoctor.F．Weallenjoyplayingtheguitarandplayingsports.【分析】湯姆和琳達談到了雙胞胎約翰和杰克?！窘獯稹浚?）根據下文No，that'sJohn．JackisshorterthanJohn.（不，那是約翰。杰克比約翰矮。）結合選項可知，D項"那是杰克嗎？"符合語境。故選D。（2）根據上文Theylookthesame.（他們看起來相同。）及下文Yes，theyare.（是的，他們是。）結合選項可知，A項"他們是雙胞胎嗎？"符合語境。故選A。（3）根據上文Then，whatareyourhobbies？（那你的愛好是什么？）結合選項可知，F項"我們都喜歡彈吉他和做運動。"符合語境。故選F。（4）根據下文Doyouhaveanydifferences？（你們有什么不同嗎？）結合選項可知，B項"他們比我更擅長運動，我比他們更冷靜。"符合語境。故選B。（5）根據上文Whatareyougoingtobewhenyougrowup？（你長大后打算做什么？）結合選項可知，E項"杰克和我想成為流行歌手，約翰想成為一名醫生。"符合語境。故選E。【點評】根據上下文語境，結合選項意思確定答案。六、語法選擇讀下面短文，按照句子結構的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，從每題所給的四個選項中選出最佳選項，并將答題卡上對應題目所選的選項涂黑。16．（10分）Oneday，myfatherandIwerewalkingbythesea．Ayoungboywaspickingupstarfish（海星）andthrowingthemintothesea．Wefeltverysurprised."（1）Careyoudoingthis？"myfatherasked．Theboysaid，"Becausethesunisveryhot．Soon，thisarea（2）Bverydry．I'mafraidthatthestarfishwilldie（3）BIdon'tthrowthemintothesea."Isaid，"Thebeachissobigandtheremustbe（4）Cstarfishonit．Youareonlyoneperson．You（5）Asaveallofthem."Thepeoplearoundussaid，"Therearetoomanyofthem（6）Byoutohelp．It'simpossible."Theboy（7）Batus．Thenhepickedupanotherstarfish，andthrewitas（8）Aashecouldintothesea．Afterthat，hesaid，"Well，Isavedthatone!""And（9）Cthestarfishyouthrewinbeforethatone，"saidmyfather．Then，myfatherandIbegantojointheboyinthrowingstarfishintothesea．Soon，thepeoplewalkingnearbyalsojoinedin．Ilearnedanimportantlessononthatday．Weallhavethepower（10）Cadifference．Withlove，wecanchangeothers'life，andmaketheworldabetterplace.（1）A．WhenB．WhereC．Why（2）A．wasB．willbeC．be（3）A．andB．ifC．but（4）A．hundredB．hundredofC．hundredsof（5）A．can'tB．needC．should（6）A．toB．forC．of（7）A．looksB．lookedC．looking（8）A．farB．fartherC．farthest（9）A．someB．anyC．all（10）A．makingB．makeC．tomake【分析】本文講述了作者和父親有一天在海邊散步，看到一個小男孩將海星扔進海里，作者以及作者的父親不理解，認為這樣做沒有意義，最后作者通過和小男孩的對話學到了重要的一課：我們都有能力做出改變。有了愛，我們可以改變別人的生活，讓世界變得更美好?！窘獯稹浚?）考查疑問詞。句意：你為什么這么做？When什么時候；Where哪里；Why為什么。根據下文的"Becausethesunisveryhot"可知，空格所在句詢問的是原因。故選C。（2）考查動詞時態。句意：很快，這個地方將會非常干燥。was是（is/am的過去式）；willbe將會是（be的一般將來時）；be是（動詞原形）。根據"Soon"可知。此處陳述將來要發生的事情，使用一般將來時。故選B。（3）考查連詞。句意：如果我不把海星扔進海里，恐怕它們會死的。and和；if如果；but但是。根據語境可知，空格前的句子"thestarfishwilldie"與空格后的句子"Idon'tthrowthemintothesea"構成條件關系。故選B。（4）考查短語。句意：海灘太大了，上面一定有成百上千只海星。hundred百：hundredof表達錯誤；hundredsof成百上干的。結合選項可知，本題考查大數的表達。根據下文"Therearetoomanyofthem"可知，這里表達的是海灘上有很多海星，不是具體數目，故使用hundredsof。故選C。（5）考查情態動詞。句意：你不可能拯救所有的海星。can't不能；need需要；should應該。前文說海灘很大，上面有很多海星，可知，句子說的是"就你一個人，不能拯救所有的海星"。故選A。（6）考查介詞。句意：有太多的海星，你幫不上忙。to到；for為；of…的。空格所在句說的話贊同作者說的話"海星太多了，小男孩幫不上忙"。"對某人來說"對應的英文為forsb。故選B。（7）考查動詞。句意：男孩看著我們。looks看（look的第三人稱單數形式）；looked看（look的過去式）；looking看（look的ing形式）。根據文中的句子"Thenhepickedupanotherstarfish"可知，句子的時態為一般過去時，空格處所填詞是動詞的過去式。故選B。（8）考查副詞。句意：然后他又撿起一只海星，把它盡可能遠地扔進海里。far遠地；farther更遠地；farthest最遠地。觀察句子結構可知，本題考查as...as結構，用形容詞或副詞原級。故選A。（9）考查形容詞。句意：還有在那個海星之前你扔進去的所有海星。some一些；any任何；all所有的。根據語境可知，作者的爸爸是接著小男孩說的話"Well.Isavedthatone！"來說的。可知，作者的爸爸說的意思是"你也挽救了這只海星之前的那些海星"，指的是挽救了所有扔進海里的那些海星"。故選C。（10）考查動詞不定式。句意：我們都有能力做出改變。making制作（make的現在分詞或動名詞形式）；make制作（動詞原形）；tomake制作（動詞make的不定式形式）。根據句意可知，本題考查動詞不定式作定語。故選C。【點評】做完形填空首先要通讀全文，了解大意。一篇完形填空的文章有許多空格，所以，必須先通讀一至兩遍，才能大概了解文章的內容。千萬不要看一句，做一句。其次要逐句分析，前后一致。選擇答案時，要考慮整個句子的內容，包括搭配、時態、語法等。答案全部填完后，再通讀一遍文章，檢查是否通順流暢了，用詞得當，意思正確。七、完形填空通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小題所給的四個選項中，選出個最佳答案，并將答題卡上對應題目所選的選項涂黑。17．（10分）Thewinterholidayisusuallyagoodtimetosleepin.ButGaoYuqi，a14﹣year﹣oldstudent，（1）Aat7：00a.m.torunatleast2kilometerseverydayduringtheholiday.Infact，thisexercisewaspartofhis（2）Cduringthewinterholiday.Nowmanyschoolsaskedstudentstodoexerciseduringthewinterholiday.Partofthereasonisthatphysicaleducationtestgradesare（3）Cforthemtogetintoahighschool.InShantou，thegradeisnowupto60points.SoGao'sschoolaskedstudentstogooutandrunon（4）Cdays.Whentheweatherwasbadandtheycouldn'tgoout，theywouldkeepexercising（5）Btheirhomes.AtNo.lSecondarySchoolinChengdu，studentshave（6）Cplansforeachday.Forexample，theyhavetoskiprope（跳繩）for30（7）Beveryday.Thishasbeenabigdifficultyformanystudents.Butitalso（8）Astudentstomakeexercisebecomepartoftheireverydaylives.HuangZhichengisan11﹣year﹣oldstudentatthesameschoolasGao.Heusedtodislikerunning.Butnowheisabletorunforhalfanhoureveryday.Hecanalsorunvery（9）B.LuoZikun，a12﹣year﹣oldboyattheschool，fellinlovewithexerciseduringtheholiday.Manyofthestudentsthinktheyhavebuilta（10）Amindthroughexercise.Itisalsogoodfortheirstudy.（1）A．gotupB．tookupC．stayedupD．grewup（2）A．talentB．cultureC．homeworkD．housework（3）A．popularB．luckyC．importantD．common（4）A．snowyB．rainyC．sunnyD．stormy（5）A．outsideB．insideC．nearbyD．around（6）A．studyB．shoppingC．exerciseD．traveling（7）A．monthsB．minutesC．hoursD．weeks（8）A．helpedB．sentC．foundD．refused（9）A．carefullyB．quicklyC．clearlyD．loudly（10）A．strongB．weakC．simpleD．boring【分析】本文主要介紹學校要求學生進行體育鍛煉的現狀，并介紹了在學校所有人員的努力下，幾位同學發生的變化?！窘獯稹浚?）短語辨析。句意：但是，14歲的學生高宇奇在假期里每天早上7點起床跑至少2公里。gotup起床；tookup占據；stayedup熬夜；grewup長大。根據at7：00a.m.可知，此處指在早上7點起床。故選A。（2）名詞辨析。句意：事實上，鍛煉是他寒假作業的一部分。talent天賦；culture文化；homework作業；housework家務。根據Nowmanyschoolsaskedstudentstodoexerciseduringthewinterholiday.（現在許多學校要求學生在寒假期間做鍛煉。）可知，很多學校要求學生在寒假做鍛煉，因此這是一項作業。故選C。（3）形容詞辨析。句意：部分原因是體育測試成績對他們進入高中很重要。popular受歡迎的；lucky幸運的；important重要的；common普通的。根據Nowmanyschoolsaskedstudentstodoexerciseduringthewinterholiday.（現在許多學校要求學生在寒假期間做鍛煉。）和InShantou，thegradeisnowupto60points.（在汕頭，分數現在已經上升到60分。）可知，體育成績對進入高中是重要的。故選C。（4）形容詞辨析。句意：所以高的學校要求學生在晴天外出跑步。snowy下雪的；rainy多雨的；sunny晴朗的；stormy有暴雨的。根據Whentheweatherwasbadandtheycouldn'tgoout（當天氣不好，他們不能出去的時候）可知，晴天的時候，學生要外出跑步。故選C。（5）介詞辨析。句意：當天氣不好，他們不能外出時，他們會在家里保持鍛煉。outside在...外面；inside在...里面；nearby在附近；around周圍。根據Whentheweatherwasbadandtheycouldn'tgoout（當天氣不好，他們不能出去的時候）可知，天氣不好時，他們不出門，所以會在家里保持鍛煉，因此選inside。故選B。（6）名詞辨析。句意：在成都第一中學，學生們每天都有鍛煉計劃。study學習；shopping購物；exercise鍛煉；traveling旅游。根據theyhavetoskiprope（跳繩）（他們必須跳繩）可知，學生們每天都有鍛煉計劃。故選C。（7）名詞辨析。句意：例如，他們必須每天跳繩30分鐘。months月；minutes分鐘；hours小時；weeks星期，結合句意和常識可知，每天跳繩30分鐘符合語境。故選B。（8）動詞辨析。句意：但它也幫助學生把鍛煉變成日常生活的一部分。helped幫助；sent發送；found發現；refused拒絕。根據Thishasbeenabigdifficultyformanystudents這對許多學生來說是一個很大的困難。）和But（但是）可知，它雖然很難，但它也幫助學生把鍛煉變成日常生活的一部分。故選A。（9）副詞辨析。句意：他也能跑得很快。carefully認真地；quickly快速地；clearly清楚地；loudly大聲地。結合nowheisabletorunforhalfanhoureveryday.（現在他每天都能跑半個小時。）可知，此處指他也能跑得很快。故選B。（10）形容詞辨析。句意：很多學生認為通過鍛煉，他們已經建立了堅強的意志。strong堅強的；weak弱的；simple簡單的；boring無聊的。根據Itisalsogoodfortheirstudy.（這對他們的學習也有好處。）可知，很多學生認為通過鍛煉，他們已經建立了堅強的意志。故選A?！军c評】根據短文大意和語境選擇合適的單詞，并用其正確的形式填入空白處，使補全后的短文意思通順，語法正確，結構完整，注意單詞的適當形式。八、閱讀理解（每小題10分），閱讀A、B兩篇短文，從每小題所給的四個選項中，選出能回答所提問題或完成所給句子的最佳答案，并將答題卡上對應題目所選的選項涂黑。18．（10分）WelcometoUniversalBeijingresortUniversalBeijingResortisathemeparkinTongzhou，Beijing．ItopenedtothepubliconSept．20，2021．IthasthebestUniversalrides，showsandeventsaroundtheworld．YoucanalsoexperiencegreatChinesecultureduringyourvisit.ParkScheduleOperationhourMonday﹣﹣Sunday9：00﹣﹣21：00OperationhourMonday—Thursday6：00﹣﹣24：00Friday—Sunday6：00﹣﹣23：00CITYWALKThingstodo√Rides?KungFuGamesandTraining△meetyourfavoritecharactersfromKungFuPanda△pickupsomeKungFuskills?HarryPotterandtheForbiddenJourney△joinHarryPotter（themaincharacterinJ.K.Rowling'sfamousbookseries）andhisfriendsonanunforgettabletrip√Shows?Transformers：MORETHANMEETSTHEEYE△talkwithsomeofyourfavoriterobotsandlaughoutloud?MinionMeetandGreet△meetMinionsandtakephotoswiththemandsayBANANA!Restaurants√Mr．Ping'sNoodleHouse﹣﹣noodles，tofu，andsecretingredientsoup√JUMBOSeafoodRestaurant﹣﹣freshSingapore﹣styleseafood√DONGLAISHUN﹣﹣muttonhotpot√QUANJUDE（UniversalCityWalkBeijingStore）﹣﹣BeijingroastducksTickets&Offer√UniversalStudiosBeijingOne﹣DayTicket△Monday﹣﹣Thursday￥418（￥315forkidsbetweentheagesof3to11andpeopleover64）△Friday﹣﹣Sunday￥528（￥395forkidsbetweentheagesof3to11andpeopleover64）（1）IfyouvisitUniversalStudiosBeijingonSunday，youcanleaveatA．A．20：30B．21：30C．22：30D．23：30（2）Alexloveseverythingaboutrobots，soCisagoodchoiceforhim.A．KungFuGamesandTrainingB．HarryPotterandtheForbiddenJourneyC．Transformers：MORETHANMEETSTHEEYED．MinionMeetandGreet（3）FrankwantstoenjoysomeBeijingspecials，sohe'dbettergotoD.A．Mr．Ping'sNoodleHouseB．JUMBOSeafoodRestaurantC．DONGLAISHUND．QUANJUDE（4）4﹣year﹣oldAlicewillvisitUniversalStudiosBeijingwithherparentsonSaturday．TheyneedtopayD.A．￥733B．￥923C．￥1151D.￥1451（5）ThispassageisprobablyfromC.A．apieceofnewsB．astoryC．anadD．aletter【分析】材料是一則廣告，廣告介紹了北京環球影城的各種特色景點。【解答】（1）細節理解題。根據原文Monday﹣﹣Sunday9：00﹣﹣21：00Operationhour（周一—周日9：00—21：00營業時間）可知可以在8：30離開。故選A。（2）細節理解題。根據原文Transformers：MORETHANMEETSTHEEYE中的talkwithsomeofyourfavoriterobotsandlaughoutloud（和你最喜歡的機器人聊天并放聲大笑）可知變形金剛對他來說是不錯的選擇。故選C。（3）細節理解題。根據原文QUANJUDE（UniversalCityWalkBeijingStore）﹣﹣Beijingroastducks（全聚德（環球影城步行街北京店）——北京烤鴨）可知全聚德可以吃到北京特色菜。故選D。（4）細節推理題。根據原文Friday﹣﹣Sunday￥528（￥395forkidsbetweentheagesof3to11andpeopleover64）（周五—周日528元（3～11歲兒童、64歲以上老人395元））可知需要支付1451元。故選D。（5）文章出處題。根據原文WelcometoUniversalBeijingresort（歡迎光臨北京環球影城）以及文中的各種票價信息可知是一則廣告。故選C?！军c評】做這類題，要求考生對文章通讀一遍，做題時結合原文和題目有針對性的找出相關語句進行仔細分析，結合選項寫出正確答案。19．（10分）Youngpeopleenjoydifferentkindsofdrinks，thoughtheyknowhowbaddrinksarefortheirhealth.Whataboutyou？Whatwillhappentoyouifyouonlydrinkwater？ChrisBailey，apopularblogger（博客作者），triedthisout.Hereiswhathehasfound.First，youloseweight（體重）faster.Yeah，youdo!Youdon'thavetoexercisebutjustkeepawayfromdrinksfor9days.Itisthesameasrunningfor8kilometersaday!Sowritedownyourresolution（決心）onapieceofpaperandputitonthewall.Andyouwillseetheresultsoon.Sometimeswhenyouhavetostayuplateforatest，acupofteaorcoffeeisusuallyputatthesideofyourdesk.Butdoyouknow75to85percentofyourbrain（大腦）iswater？Nothingelse!Justbydrinkingwater，yourbraincanworkefficiently.Youmayrememberthingsquicklyandwell.What'smore，waterwashesoutsomethingbadinyourbody.Sodrinkingenoughwatercanstopyoufromgettingoldquickly.Ifyouwanttolookyoungandbeautifulaslongaspossible，drinkaglassofwaterrightnow!Keepondoingitforlonger，andyouwillbesurprisedtotouchyoursoftandcleanskin（皮膚）.Lastly，yousavemoney!Howmuchmoneydocoffeeandjuicecostyoueveryweek？Thepriceofwaterismuchlowerthanthatofotherdrinks.Drink5glassesofwatereverydayorvisitdoctors？Thinkaboutit!So，whatareyouwaitingfor？（1）AccordingtoChrisBailey，Disthebestdrink.A.teaB.coffeeC.juiceD.water（2）WhichresolutionmaybewrittenonthepaperinParagraph3？BA.Takemoreexercise!B.Drinkmorewater!C.Usethebrainmore!D.Savemoremoney!（3）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"efficiently"meaninChinese？AA.高效地B.持續地C.主動地D.反復地（4）Whatcanwelearnfromthetext？DA.65to75percentofthebrainiswater.B.Drinkingteamakesyougetoldquickly.C.Keepingondrinkingwatermakeshairsoftandclean.D.Stayingawayfromdrinksfor9dayshelpsloseweight.（5）What'sthestructure（結構）ofthetext？C【分析】文章介紹水是最好的飲品。【解答】（1）理解判斷題。根據Whataboutyou？Whatwillhappentoyouifyouonlydrinkwater？（你呢？如果你只喝水會怎么樣？）及全文可知他認為水是最好的。故選D。（2）理解判斷題。根據First，youloseweight（體重）faster.Yeah，youdo!Youdon'thavetoexercisebutjustkeepawayfromdrinksfor9days.Itisthesameasrunningfor8kilometersaday!Sowritedownyourresolution（決心）onapieceofpaperandputitonthewall.Andyouwillseetheresultsoon.（第一，你減肥更快。是啊，你可以！你不需要鍛煉，只要9天不喝酒就行了。和一天跑8公里是一樣的！所以把你的決心寫在一張紙上，然后貼在墻上。你很快就會看到結果。）可推知B項符合文意。故選B。（3）詞義猜測題。根據后文Youmayrememberthingsquicklyandwell.（你可能會記得又快又好。）可知此處意為只是喝水，你的大腦就能高效工作。故選A。（4）理解判斷題。根據First，youloseweight（體重）faster.Yeah，youdo!Youdon'thavetoexercisebutjustkeepawayfromdrinksfor9days.Itisthesameasrunningfor8kilometersaday!（第一，你減肥更快。是啊，你有！你不需要鍛煉，只要9天不喝酒就行了。和一天跑8公里是一樣的！）可知D項符合文意。故選D。（5）文章結構題。根據Whatwillhappentoyouifyouonlydrinkwater？（如果你只喝水會怎么樣？）可知第一段提出話題，第二段引出下文的發現內容。第三、四、五、六段主要是講述四條發現。第七段總結文章發出倡議。故選C?！军c評】在通讀全文的基礎上，根據全文大意，展開邏輯思維，瞻前顧后，認真辨析選項，仔細推敲，確定最佳答案。九、閱讀匹配20．（10分）左欄是五位學生興趣的描述，右欄是七個中國文化活動的介紹。請根據五個人的興趣，為他們選擇合適的一項活動。（1）EDanielisinterestedintraditionalChinesearts，especiallyChinesepainting．Hehopestolearnmorebasicpaintingskills.（2）FMichaelisabigfanofChinesekungfumovies.HisfavoritemoviestarisJackieChan.（3）GSallylovesChinesegreentea，andsheisalsoveryfondofclassicalChinesemusic.（4）ABenthinksthatChinesekungfuisverycool，especiallyTaiChi.HewisheshecouldlearnsomesimpleTaiChimoves.（5）DCathylovesChinesepapercutting．Shewantstoknowhowthebeautifulworksofartaremade．A．SimpleTaiChilessonsforbeginners!TheselessonswillteachyousomesimplemovesofTaiChi，andalmostanyonecanlearnthem.B．ThestoryoftheDisneymovieMuLanhappenedmanycenturiesago．NowyoucanwatchthisDisneymovieinChinesewithus!C．Thiseventwilltakeyouintotheworl