山東省臨沂市第三十中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高一英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.We’llgooutforawalkaftersupper.Willyou

us?A.join

B.joinin

C.takepart

D.takepartin參考答案：A本題考查動詞辨析。此題joinus意為加入我們，和我們一起，后省略了inthewalk。2.Bythetimewe_______,awaiterhadcomeovertoourtablewithasmile.A.seatedB.sittingC.satourselvesD.wereseated參考答案：D【詳解】考查固定搭配。句意：當(dāng)我們坐下來的時候，一個服務(wù)員微笑著走到我們的桌旁。此處為句子的謂語，seat是不及物動詞，beseated=seatoneself，表示“坐下”，故D項正確。3. —______Emilyisinsuchahurry?—Idon’tknow.Shemightruntocatchthebus.ADoyouthinkwhy

B.Whyyouthink

C.Whynotthink

D.Whydoyouthink參考答案：D4.___youngpeopleseeandhearinthemediahelpsthemtofigureouthowtheworldworks.A．Which

B．That

C．What

D．How參考答案：C5.Astubbornboylikehimdosen’tlearnfromhismistakes______hewaspunishedbadly.A.if

B.when

C.since

D.unless參考答案：D略6.Ateam,_____twodoctorsandthreepolicemen,wassenttosearchforthelostexplorers.A.consistingof

B.consistsof

C.consistedof

D.tobeconsistedof參考答案：A7.Mybrotherlefthomefiveyearsago.I______nothingfromhimuptonow. A.hear

B.heard

C.haveheard

D.hadheard參考答案：C8.Jimpassesthedrivingtest,_______surprisedeverybodyinthecoffee.A.which

B.that

C.this

D.it參考答案：A略9.Inmyopinionheisalittleupset_______whatImentionedabove.A.since

B.becauseof

C.because

D.as參考答案：B10.-Whoseisthepencilcase?-It---------beTom’s.Lookathisnameonthecover.A.can

B.may

C.must

D.need參考答案：C11.What_______itwillbewhenyou_______onthewhitesandinthewarmsun!A.funny;lie

B.fun;lie

C.afun;lie

D.funny;lay

參考答案：B12.Themostinterestingthing____________weshouldpayattentiontoisthefirstthing___________Ihavesaid. A.which;that

B.that;which

C.which;which

D.that;that參考答案：D13.LaoWangwassenttothehospital.Ihadto___hiswork.

A.takeaway

B.takeon

C.takeup

D.takeover參考答案：D14.Iwishyou’dconsider

tothecountrysideandIconsiderthecountryside

verybeautiful.A．tomove;tobe

B．moving;tobeC．tomoving;tobe

D．youwillmove;tobe參考答案：B15.Wasitthehardtraining______hereceivedasayoungman_______madehimsuchagoodbasketballplayer?A.which;that

B.that;what

C.what;that

D.that;which

參考答案：A試題分析：考查定語從句和強調(diào)句型。第一個that,也可以填which或者不填,引導(dǎo)定語從句,關(guān)系代詞在從句里做賓語；第二個空填that,與前文的itwas.構(gòu)成強調(diào)句.試題分析：句意：就是他在年輕的時候接受的訓(xùn)練使他成為一個這么好的工程師。第一空填which，引導(dǎo)定語從句，修飾thetraining，在定語從句中which做賓語，第二空填that，使用了強調(diào)句，強調(diào)的是thetraining_____hereceivedasayoungman，所以選A?！久麕燑c撥】強調(diào)句型的用法在英語中，我們常用Itis/was…who/that結(jié)構(gòu)來突出強調(diào)句子的某一成分(一般是句子中主語，賓語或狀語)。在這個句型中，it沒有詞匯意義，只是引出被強調(diào)的成分。如果被強調(diào)的成分是表示人的詞，用who或that來連接都可以。如果是其它成分，則一律用that來連接。Itismymotherwho/thatcookseveryday.是我的媽媽每天做飯；ItwasyesterdaythatTompassedinthemathsexam.是昨天湯姆通過了數(shù)學(xué)考試。被強調(diào)部分既包括人又包括物，用that不用who。ltwasthethingsandpeoplethattheyrememberedthattheyweretalkingabout.溫馨提示：區(qū)分定語從句和強調(diào)句型某些定語從句和強調(diào)句型形式差不多，容易混淆。如果去掉itis/was...that句子仍然通順成立，則為強調(diào)句型，不成立不通順，則為定語從句。ItwasthreeyearsagothathewenttoAmericanforafurtherstudy去掉Itwasthat句子為ThreeyearsagohewenttoAmericaforafurtherstudy.句子通順，意思完整，那么，這就是一個強調(diào)句型。16.—Iwenttothebeachandgotplentyofrest.

—________.YoulookedtiredlasttimeIsawyou.

A.You’dbetternot.

B.Whynottravelabroad?

C.Iamgladyoudid.

D.Soundslikeagoodidea.參考答案：C略17.Tom,willyouplease_______mysuitcasewhileIgotogetmyticket?A.takeover

B.turnover

C.watchover

D.runover參考答案：C18.Howshallwecelebrate_____successofourexperiment?Weshouldenjoy______deliciouslunchtogether.A.不填；不填

B.不填；a

C.the;不填

D.the;a參考答案：D19.Aspokesmanfortheregionalgovernmentsaidatapressconferencethattheidentitiesoftheburiedhavebeen

_________

andrescueworkwascontinuing.A.ignored

B.recognized

C.confirmed

D.determined參考答案：C二、完型填空20.

Learningexperienceshappentousthroughoutourlives.Notlongago,IhadonethatIwouldliketo

41

.IwasgoingtoMarbleheadwithmysailboatteam.Theteamwasracingdownthehighwayat85milesperhour

42

werealizedwewere

43

.Luckily,wesawarestareaahead.Ihadanew$20bill.Iwasso

44

becauseIhadneverhadthatkindofcash(現(xiàn)金)before.Butspendingiton

45

seemedlikethrowingitaway.Weallrushedintothepizzaline.

46

Igotapizzaandadrink,andwalkedtomytable.Abouthalfwaythroughthemeal,I

47

Ihadnotactuallyhandedanymoneytothecashier.Ihadjust

48

out,andnobodyhadnoticed.Ifeltterrible.Myconscience（良心）openeditsmouthandswallowed(吞咽)meinonebigbite.Icouldn’t

49

overit.Ijustcouldn’tgobacktothecashierand

50

formystolenpizza.IwassoupsetthatI

51

togivemyselfthepleasureofanicecreamin

52

thatsomeonewouldsay,“Hey,Jeff,whydon’tyouusethechange

53

thepizzainsteadofthatnice,new$20bill?”Iwasnotso

54___ofmycashnow.Forthenexttwoyears,wheneverIwas55ofthe“pizzaincident”,Iwouldsaytomyself,“Don’tthinkaboutit....”Ihavelearnedtwothingsfromthis

56

.MaybeIwasafoolfor

57

intomyconscience,andbeingtoostupidtoenjoya

58

pizza.Butthereallessonisthatevenifyougetawayfromwhatyouhavedone,yourconsciencewill

59

upwithyou.Thisreflectsthesaying,“Acoward（懦夫）diesathousanddeaths;aherodiesonce.”Iwasacowardandhavefeltterribleaboutthatincidentatleastathousandtimes.IfIhadbeena“

60

”andgonebacktopayforthepizza,Iwouldhavefeltalittleuncomfortableaboutitonlyonce,ormaybetwice.41.A.say

B.talk

C.share

D.explain42.A.as

B.while

C.then

D.when43.A.lost

B.tired

C.hungry

D.worried44.A.excited

B.amazed

C.satisfied

D.encouraged45.A.rest

B.food

C.travel

D.drink46.A.Luckily

B.Finally

C.Immediately

D.Actually47.A.thought

B.recognized

C.noticed

D.realized48.A.walked

B.left

C.worked

D.found49.A.look

B.get

C.turn

D.think50.A.ask

B.pay

C.apologize

D.send51.A.refused

B.wanted

C.hoped

D.meant52.A.hope

B.surprise

C.anger

D.fear53.A.into

B.with

C.for

D.from54.A.sure

B.upset

C.proud

D.pleased55.A.warned

B.reminded

C.thought

D.told56.A.experience

B.experiment

C.story

D.mistake57.A.turning

B.taking

C.handing

D.giving58.A.free

B.cheap

C.ordinary

D.delicious59.A.make

B.wake

C.catch

D.put60.A.coward

B.fool

C.loser

D.hero參考答案：41-45CDCAB

46-50BDABB

51-55ADCCB

56-60ADACD21.閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入的空白處的最佳選項，并從答題卡上將該選項涂黑。Iliketobenearwater—sea,lakeorriver．ThatisprobablybecauseIwasborninavillage

41

thesea,andhavelived

42

lifeclosetowaterofsome

43

．WhenIaminsomeplace

44

isfarfromlake,riverandsea,Iamrestlessandalways

45

thatthereissomething

46

,thoughitissometimeshardto

47

whatitis．

Ofcourse,thesportsIlikeare

48

thatneedwater—sailing,rowingandswimming．Itis

49

toswiminasmallswimming－pool,

50

rowingandsailingareimpossiblewithoutalotofwater．Rowingisbestonariver,andsailingontheseaorabiglake,butonecan

51

somesailingonariver,andonecancertainlyrowonalakeortheseawhenthe

52

isgood．Ofthethreesports—swimming,rowingandsailing,Ilikerowing

53

,becauseitisthe

54

tocontinueduringthewinter,whenthewateristoocoldforswimmingandtheseaistooroughforsailing．

55

onthecoldestdayonecanrow；

56

iceonthewater，orthickfogstopsone．SometimesitissocoldwhenIgo

57

thatdropsofwater

58

．Insuchweather,itisnotvery

59

toswim；onecan’tstayinthewaterlong；however,whenoneisrowing,onegets

60

thelongeronegoeson．41.A.

on

B.

in

C.

by

D.farfrom42.A.mymost

B.

mostmy

C.mymostof

D.mostofmy43.A.sea

B.

land

C.place

D.kind

44.A.which

B.there

C.where

D.不填45.A.know

B.

feel

C.find

D.want46.A.

missing

B.

missed

C.whichismissed

D.whichmissing47.A.make

B.say

C.do

D.see48.A.few

B.some

C.those

D.many49.A.able

B.easy

C.

good

D.possible50.A.

however

B.and

C.but

D.or51.A.have

B.

do

C.make

D.get52.A.weather

B.sky

C.day

D.water53.A.better

B.more

C.

least

D.best

54.A.mostinteresting

B.coldest

C.

easiest

D.

hardest

55.A.

Only

B.Ever

C.If

D.Even

56.A.only

B.not

C.hardly

D.notonly57.A.outrowing

B.onrowing

C.torowing

D.ontorow58.A.

fall

B.freeze

C.turnwarm

D.getcool59.A.glad

B.pleased

C.

pleasant

D.pleasure60.A.happier

B.

warmer

C.cooler

D.colder

參考答案：41－45CDDAB

46－50ABCDC

51－55BADCD

56－60AABCB三、閱讀理解22.Moreandmoreconsumersacrossthecountryareusingcashlesspaymentmethods.Therapiddevelopmentofthird-partymobilepaymenttoolsishelpingtoencouragecashlesspaymentsacrossthecountry,saidDongXimiao,aresearcherattheRenminUniversityofChina.Althoughtherewere3.4billionthird-partypaymentaccounts（帳戶）intotalinChinain2016.Chinaisnotthefirstcountrytoseekacashlesssociety.DevelopedstateslikeSweden,DenmarkandSingaporearealsoseeingthatincrease.However,therapiddevelopmentofcashlesspaymentsdoesnotmeantherearenochallengesandcriticisms.Alibaba'sHemastorehascomeintothespotlightrecently.Mediareportssaidthatconsumerscan’t

buygoodswithcashthere,whichwouldbeconsideredillegal.AlipayandWeChatPay,thenation'stwomajorthirdpartymobilepaymenttools,alsolaunchedcampaignsthismonthtoencouragemorepeopletousecashlesspaymentmethods,whichcausedconcernoverwhethercashwillsoondisappear.“Someofflinesellersrefusetoacceptcash,whichinfluencesthenaturalcirculation（流通）ofcash,"saidDong.Hestressedthatacashlesssocietywouldnotmeanthatcashwouldcompletelydisappear.Alsoit’simportanttorememberthatnearlyhalfofChina'spopulationliveinthecountries,unabletoenjoyinnovation（革新）broughtbytheInternet,Dongsaid.AndwhenitcomestoChina'sseniorcitizensmostofthemprefertousecashintheirdailylives,headded.“It'sridiculous（荒謬的）toquestiondigitalpaymenttools'contributiontofinancialdevelopment.Inthelongterm,variouspaymentmethodswillbeusedbyconsumers,andmerchantsshouldrespectconsumers'paymenthabits.Dongnoted.12.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"that"inParagraph2probablyreferto?A.Economicactivity.B.Alargeamountofpayment.C.Developmentofeconomy.D.Cashlesspayment.13.WhyhasAlibaba'sHemastorebecomeafocus?A.Itfightsagainstillegalactivities.B.Customersarenotpermittedtousecashthere.C.Itprovidescomprehensiveservices.D.Itstartscampaignstoencouragemobilepayment.14.WhatisDongXimiao’s

attitudetowardsthepaymentinfuture?A.Cashlesspaymentshouldbelimitedinthecountryside.B.Theinnovationfrompaymentisridiculousinfact.C.Variouspaymentmethodsshouldbeencouraged.D.Digitalpaymentshouldreplacecashcompletely.15.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.InnovationontheInternet.B.CashorCashless?C.Paymentonlineshouldreplacecash.D.Isthecirculationofcashdying?參考答案：12.D

13.B

14.C

15.B【分析】本文為說明文。說明了中國無現(xiàn)金支付的現(xiàn)狀和趨勢。【12題詳解】詞義推測題。由第二段“Althoughtherewere3.4billionthird-partypaymentaccounts（帳戶）intotalinChinain2016,Chinaisnotthefirstcountrytoseekacashlesssociety.DevelopedstateslikeSweden,DenmarkandSingaporearealsoseeingthatincrease.”可知，2016年中國共有3.4億第三方支付賬戶，但中國不是第一個尋求無現(xiàn)金社會的國家。瑞典，丹麥和新加坡等發(fā)達國家也在增長。由此可推測that指代的是“無現(xiàn)金支付”。故選D項?！?3題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。由第三段中“Alibaba'sHemastorehascomeintothespotlightrecently.Mediareportssaidthatconsumerscan’t

buygoodswithcashthere,whichwouldbeconsideredillegal.”可知，阿里巴巴的盒馬店成為了人們關(guān)注的焦點，是因為消費者不能用現(xiàn)金購買商品，而這被視為非法行為。故選B項?！?4題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。由最后一段“Inthelongterm,variouspaymentmethodswillbeusedbyconsumers,andmerchantsshouldrespectconsumers'paymenthabits.Dongnoted.”可知，Dong認為應(yīng)該尊重各種付款方式，各種付款方式都應(yīng)該被鼓勵使用。故選C項。【15題詳解】主旨大意題。結(jié)合全文可知，本文講述的是中國的無現(xiàn)金支付與現(xiàn)金支付的情況，B項CashorCashless?符合主旨，概括了文章內(nèi)容又能吸引讀者，適合作為標(biāo)題。故選B項?！军c睛】代詞指代題要求同學(xué)們根據(jù)語境的邏輯關(guān)系、判斷畫線的人稱代詞或指示代詞在文章中指代的對象，包括考查it（指動物，無生命的事物、特定的事件或人），they/them(指代人、物、事件的復(fù)數(shù)名詞)，he/she等人稱代詞的指代意義，以及指示代詞this，that，these，those等在文章中的指代意義，考查同學(xué)們對文章中敘述特定的人，物，事件的認知能力。解答這類題時，同學(xué)們要認真閱讀畫線詞所在句和前后臨近句的內(nèi)容，分析人稱轉(zhuǎn)換和動作變換的詳細過程，理清來龍去脈和前后的因果關(guān)系，從而準(zhǔn)確推斷其指代的對象。例如，在第1小題中，找到that所在句，分析句意：2016年中國共有3.4億第三方支付賬戶，但中國不是第一個尋求無現(xiàn)金社會的國家。瑞典，丹麥和新加坡等發(fā)達國家也在增長。由此可推測that指代的是“無現(xiàn)金支付”。故選D項。23.CanpeoplechangetheirskincolourwithoutsufferinglikepopkingMichaelJackson?Perhapsyes.Scientistshavefoundthegenethatdeterminesskincolour.Thegenecomesintwoversions,oneofwhichisfoundin99percentofEuropeans.Theotherisfoundin93to100percentofAfricans,researchersatPennsylvaniaStateUniversityreportinthelatestissueofScience.Scientistshavechangedthecolourofadark-stripedzebrafishtouniformgoldbyinsertingaversionof

thepigment(色素)geneintoayoungfish.Aswithhumans,zebrafishskincolourisdeterminedbypigmentcells,whichcontainmelanosomes(黑色素).Thenumber,sizeanddarknessofmelanosomesperpigmentcelldeterminesskincolour.Itappearsthat,likethegoldenzebrafish,light-skinnedEuropeansalsohaveamutation(變異)inthegeneformelanosomeproduction.Thisresultsinlesspigmentedskin.However,KeithCheng,leaderoftheresearchteam,point