2022年湖南省岳陽市白羊田鎮(zhèn)學(xué)區(qū)聯(lián)校高二英語期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Becausetimeandagain,wehaveseenthatcountriesarestrongerandmoreprosperous______thevoicesofandopinionsofalltheircitizenscanbeheard.A.until

B.when

C.before

D.unless

參考答案：B2.Duetooverhuntingandfishing,manykindsofanimalshave_____;theyhavedisappearedfromtheearthforever.A.diedout

B.diedoff

C.diedof

D.dieddown參考答案：A3.Theydonotprovidea_______energysupply.A.stubborn

B.stainableC.sustainable

D.containable參考答案：C【詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：它們沒有提供可持續(xù)的能源供應(yīng)。stubborn頑固的，頑強(qiáng)的；stainable可染的；sustainable可持續(xù)的；containable可控制的。分析選項(xiàng)可知C項(xiàng)符合題意。4.Withyourbrother’shelp,I’vemadegreatprogressinEnglishandIreallywanttodosomethingforhim

________.A.inturn

B.byturns

C.inreturn

D.inanswerto

參考答案：C5.Allthepeopleonthelistmustbetoldtoattendthemeeting;youmustmakesurethatnooneis_______.A.leftout B.setaside

C.cutoff D.keptaway參考答案：A6.ThepresentIhadbeenlookingforward___________

meyesterdayafternoonatlast.

A.toreaching

B.toreached

C.toreach

D.reached參考答案：B略7.Thereisalotofevidencetosuggestthatashortnapintheafternoon_____yourefreshedforthenextfourorfivehours.A.willhelp

B.shouldleave

C.willleave

D.shouldremain參考答案：C8.SomesuggestedTom

totheUSforfurthereducation.

A.tobesent

B.tosend

C.besent

D.shouldsend參考答案：C9.

TheDemocraticPeople'sRepublicofKorea(DPRK)_____SouthKoreanauthorities_____barring(阻撓)SouthKoreansfromvisitingDPRKtomournlateleaderKimJongIl.A.assessed…of

B.accused…of

C.warned…of

D.tell…of參考答案：D10.—Haveyouheardaboutthatfireinthemarket?—Yes,fortunatelynoone________.A.hurt

B.washurtC.hashurt

D.hadbeenhurt參考答案：B此處強(qiáng)調(diào)發(fā)生在過去的被動(dòng)動(dòng)作。11.Thereare______thatthestudentsinourschoolwillperformwellinthecomingEntranceExaminationstoCollegeinJune

A.signs

B.signals

C.sights

D.marks參考答案：A12.She________aFrenchman.Shehas________himforthreeyears.A.marriedwith,marriedwith

B.married,marriedC.married,beenmarriedto

D.marriedto,beenmarried

參考答案：C略13.Bythetimeherealizeshe______intoatrap,it’llbetoolateforhimtodoanythingaboutit.A.walks B.walked

C.haswalked

D.hadwalked參考答案：C略14.Onlywhenthefinalexaminationwascoming________hehadquitealottodo.A.herealized

B.hehadrealized

C.didherealize

D.hadherealized參考答案：C15.Eventhoughthepurewateris____givesseawateritsmainproperties,thesalinityofseawateraffectsbothitsweightandfreezingpoint.A.theone

B.which

C.what

D.that參考答案：C16.---Whoismost____towintheNBAChampionshipthisyear?

---ItmightbetheLakers,Ithink.

A.likely

B.maybe

C.possible

D.probable參考答案：A17.Themangot_______becauseofhiscarelessdriving.

A.injured

B.injury

C.injuring

D.injure參考答案：A18.

______Tomtobefitfortheoffice,theboss______takinghimon.

A.Consider,considered

B.Considering,considering

C.Considering,considered

D.Considered,considering參考答案：C19.Theflowers______mymother,butmysisterthoughttheywereforherandtookthem.A.wereintendedfor

B.intendedfor

C.intendedtogive

D.intendedgiving參考答案：A二、完型填空20.完形填空（共20小題，20分）

閱讀下面短文，理解大意，然后從每題A、B、C、D中選擇一個(gè)最佳答案。

IfellinlovewithYosemiteNationalParkthefirsttimeIsawit,whenIwas13.Myparentstookusthereforcamping.Onthewayout,IaskedthemtowaitwhileIranuptoE1Capitan,a

26

rockof3,300feetstraightup.Itouchedthatgiantrockandknew

27

Iwantedtoclimbit.Thathasbeenmylife’spassion(鐘愛)eversince—

28

therocksandmountainsofYosemite.I’velongmadeYosemitemy

29

。

About15yearsagoIstartedseeingalotof

30

,liketoiletpaper,beercans,andemptyboxes,aroundthearea.It’s

31

mewhyvisitorsstartedrespectingtheplace

32

andtreatedsuchabeautifulhome-likeplacethisway.

I

33

pickinguptrash(垃圾)myself,butthejobwastoobig,Iwould

34

anhourortwoonthejob,onlytofindtheareatrashedalloveragainweekslater.FinallyIgotsotriedofitthatIdecidedsomething

35

tochange.

Asarock-climbingguide,Iknew

36

aboutorganizinganybigevent.Butin2004,togetherwithsomeclimbers,Isetadatefora

37

.Onthatday,morethan300people38

.Overthreedayswecollectedabout6,000poundsoftrash,Itwasamazinghowmuchwewereableto

39

.Icouldn’tbelievethe

40

wemade–theparklookedclean!

Eachyearvolunteerscomeforthecleanupfromeverywhere.In2007alone,2,945peoplepickedup42,330poundsoftrashand

41

132milesofroadway.

Ioftenhearpeople

42

abouttheirsurroundings,Ifyouareoneofthem,Iwouldsaytheonlywaytochangethingsisby

43

ratherthancomplaining.Weneedtoteachby

44

.Youcan’tblameothers

45

youstartwithyourself.26.A.distant

B.huge

C.narrow

D.loose27.A.immediately

B.finally

C.gradually

D.recently28.A.imagining

B.painting

C.describing

D.climbing29.A.garden

B.home

C.lab

D.palace30.A.material

B.resources

C.waste

D.goods31.A.beyond

B.against

C.over

D.within32.A.more

B.most

C.less

D.least33.A.recommended

B.tried

C.kept

D.considered34.A.kill

B.save

C.wait

D.spend35.A.expected

B.tended

C.had

D.used36.A.something

B.anything

C.everything

D.nothing37.A.cleanup

B.party

C.picnic

D.concert38.A.droppedout

B.showedup

C.lookedaround

D.calledback39.A.demand

B.receive

C.achieve

D.overcome40.A.plan

B.visit

C.contact

D.difference41.A.crossed

B.measured

C.covered

D.designed42.A.talk

B.complain

C.argue

D.quarrel43.A.doing

B.thinking

C.questioning

D.watching44.A.method

B.explanation

C.example

D.research45.A.although

B.if

C.when

D.unless

參考答案：26~30

BADBC

31~35

ACBDC

36~40

DABCD

41~45

CBACD略21.閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C、D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Iwaswalkinghomefromworkonabusycitystreetwithlotsofpeople.Atthattime,Iwasn’t

36

goinghome,becausemyfriendswas

37

withtheirownbusinessandweren’tabletospendtimelazilywithme.It’sthenwhenI

38

pastahomelesspersonthatIhadn’t

39

before.Hewasmovingbackandforthtostay

40,andverygentlyaskingforsome

41.HiswordsformoneyweresoquietthatIcould

42

hearhim.Somethingmademestop,turnaround,andwalkuptohim.Allthewhile

43

thoughtswhirled（回旋）aroundinmyheadlike,“Whatdoyouthinkyou’redoing?”“You’re

44,it’sdarkoutandyou’reawoman.”BeforeIknewwhatIwas

45

Iaskedhimifhehadhaddinneryetandwouldheliketo

46

meatanearbyrestaurant.Hesaidhehadn’teatenandhewouldliketo.

47,hewalkedwithmeafewyardstotherestaurantand

48

thedooropenformeasweentered.Heaskedforthesmallestthingonthe

49

butIorderedalargermealandIexplainedthatthe

50

wasn’tworthworryingabout.Wehadagooddinnerandapleasant

51

abouteverydaythingslikewherewegrewupandwhatkindofmusicweliked.AllthetimeIjusthopedtosaythe52

thingandtogivehimthe

53

everyonedeserves.Ididn’twanttobelikethecasethatIwasbetterthananybody.

Iwassogratefulforthisexperience.ImaynothavemetmyfriendsthateveningbutImetanunexpectedfriendandtheexperience

54

mylife.ItwillmakemethinktwiceinfuturebeforeI55

aboutsomethingIthinkIlack.36．A．keepingawayfrom

B．puttingoff

C．insistingon

D．lookingforwardto37．A．easy

B．busy

C．careful

D．satisfied38．A．walked

B．looked

C．came

D．turned39．A．felt

B．known

C．seen

D．heard40．A．warm

B．cold

C．cool

D．hot41．A．food

B．kisses

C．hugs

D．change42．A．happily

B．hopefully

C．hardly

D．sadly43．A．merry

B．a(chǎn)nxious

C．boring

D．touching44．A．a(chǎn)lone

B．lonely

C．kind

D．excellent45．A．a(chǎn)sking

B．thinking

C．saying

D．finding46．A．join

B．invite

C．take

D．bring47．A．However

B．Besides

C．Anyhow

D．Therefore48．A．knocked

B．pushed

C．held

D．threw49．A．table

B．dish

C．menu

D．plate50．A．income

B．price

C．tip

D．service51．A．lunch

B．speech

C．discussion

D．conversation52．A．wrong

B．right

C．good

D．bad53．A．respect

B．money

C．help

D．worry54．A．destroyed

B．kept

C．changed

D．made55．A．learn

B．quarrel

C．think

D．complain參考答案：36-40DBACA

41-45DCBAC

46-50ADCCB

51-55DBACD三、閱讀理解22.Friendsplayaveryimportantpartineveryone’slife.Friendshipusuallydevelopsduringchildhood.Newfriendsaremadewhenyouprogressthroughschool.Thosefriendsthatyoumakeasastudentcanusuallylastlong.Friendsinfluenceyourdevelopment,maturity(成熟)andsenseofresponsibility(責(zé)任).Afamiliarexpressionis“youcantellalotaboutapersonbyknowingwhohisfriendsare.”.Friendshipisbasedoncommoninterests.Ifyoulikesports,mostofyourfriendsarelikelytobeathletic(競技的).Ifyouenjoyreadingandshopping,mostofyourfriendsdothesame.Somepeoplecallyoutheirfriendsforthewrongreason.Thesepeoplearenotreallyfriends.Theyaresuperficial(表面的)only“friends”ontheoutside,nottheinsidewhereitcounts.Superficialfriendsonlywanttobeyourfriendsifitistotheiradvantage.Truefriendsarethereifyouarerichorpoor.Itiseasytohavemanyso-called“friends”ifyouarerich.Bythistimeyoushouldbeabletoseparateyourfriendsintotherealorthe“phoney”.Truefriendsaremostspecial.Theyarealsodifficulttofind.Youcanconsideryourselfveryluckyifyouhaveonetruefriend.Thisfriendiseagertohelpyouwhenevernecessary.Heorsheknowsyouwoulddothesameforthem.Atruefriendissomeoneyoucantalktoaboutanysubjectorproblem.Youandyourtruefriendhavegoodunderstandingofeachother.Truefriendssupportyou,takeyourside,andbuildupyourconfidence.21.Thefirstparagraphtellsus

.A.howtomakeatruefriendB.weshouldmakefriendinourchildhoodC.whatisfriendshipbasedonD.friendsplayaveryimportantpartinourlife22.“So-called”friendsinparagraph2referto

.A.someonewhoonlywantstobeyourfriendwhenyouaresuccessfulB.thosewhowanttobenefitfromyouC.thefriendswhoareonthesurfaceonlyD.alltheabove23.Thepropertitleforthisarticlemaybe“

“.A.Friends

B.HowtoMakeFriends

C.ATrueFriend

D.ASo-calledFriend參考答案：21-23.DDA23.InEnglandthreeforeigngentlemenstudiedtheinformationonthepostsignatabusstop.Aboutfiveminuteslater,thebustheywantedcamealong.Theypreparedtogeton.Suddenlypeoplerushedontothebusandtriedtopushthemoutoftheway.Someoneshoutedrudewordsabouttheforeigners.Thebusconductorcametoseewhatallthetroublewasabout.Thethreeforeigngentlemenlookedpuzzledandashamed.NoonehadtoldthemabouttheBritishcustomofliningupforabus.Learningthelanguageofacountryisn'tenough.Ifyouwanttoensureapleasantvisit,findoutasmuchaspossibleaboutthemannersandcustomsofyourhosts,Youwillprobablybesurprisedjusthowdifferenttheycanbefromyourown.AvisitortoIndiawoulddowelltorememberthatpeoplethereconsideritimpolitetousethelefthandforpassingfoodattable.AlsoinIndia,youmightseeamanapparentlyshakinghisheadatanotherandconsiderthatheisdisagreeing.ButinmanypartsofIndiashakingone'sheadmeansexpressinga