江西省上饒市信芳中學2021年高一英語模擬試卷含解析一、選擇題1.AtonetimeFrenchpeoplebannedborrowedwordsfromEnglishinordertokeeptheirlanguagepureand________.A.fluent B.various C.unique D.advanced參考答案：C【詳解】考查形容詞辨析。句意：曾一時法國人禁止從英語中借用單詞，以保持他們語言的純凈和獨特性。A.fluent流利的；B.various各種各樣的；C.unique獨一無二的；D.advanced先進的，高級的。每個語言都有自己的獨特性，所以法國人是要保持自己語言的純凈和獨特性。故選C。2.Thepoliceallfelt________afterawholeweeksearchingforthelostchildintheforest.A．abandoned

B．exhaustedC．frightened

D．relaxed參考答案：B[考查形容詞。根據語境“一周都在尋找失蹤兒童”推知“精疲力竭”，exhausted意思為“感到精疲力竭的”符合題意。]3.Somestudentshave__________(逐漸)madeprogressinEnglish.Agraduate

Bgradule

Cgradualy

Dgradually參考答案：d4.Thefilmstarwalkedtohiscar,______acrowdofjournalists.A.followedby

B.followingby

C.tofollow

D.tobefollowedby參考答案：A5.Whatdoyouthinkofthematerials______theseclothesaremade?

A.ofwhich

B.withwhich

C.intowhich

D.upofwhich參考答案：A試題分析：句意：你認為制成這些衣服的材料如何？從句涉及了bemadeof詞組“由…制成”，介詞提到關系代詞前面，故選A.29.Thespeechshemade________herfuturemadehermotherangry.A.concerned

B.concern

C.toconcern

D.concerning參考答案：D略7.--Ibelievethegovernmenthastheabilitytocontrolthehousingprice.

--Iagree,that’sjustwhatIwasgoingtosay—_________.A.factsspeaklouderthanwords

B.greatmindsthinkalikeC.nopains,nogains

D.badnewstravelsfast參考答案：B8.Thelittletownhasgrownintoamodernbigcitysince1978andis_____whatitusedtobe.

Amorethantwiceasbigas

Btwicemorethanasbigas

Cmorethantwicebigthan

Dtwicemorethanbigthan參考答案：A略9.ThistaskwassodifficultthatIaskedfora(n)________twoweekstofinishit.

A.regularB.extraC.distantD.spare

參考答案：B10.—Ifpeoplemakesmallchanges,liketakingbusesinsteadofdrivingcars,itwillmakeabigdifference.—_____.Thenthetrafficwillbemuchbetter.A.That’sallright

B.YouaredeadrightC.Idon’tquiteagree

D.Oh,comeoffit參考答案：B11.Scientistshavefoundthatheavydrinkingcancause_______braindamageinteenagers,whichmayneverrecover.A.permanent

B.addicted

C.obvious

D.diverse參考答案：A考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：科學家們發現過度飲酒會對青少年造成永久性的傷害，這種傷害是永遠也無法恢復的。permanent永久的；addicted沉溺于……的，沉迷的；obvious明顯的；diverse多種多樣的，不同的。故A選項切題。12.Hehasbeenworkingsince7:30thismorning.______heissotiredout.

A.Itisnowonder

B.Itisnoway

C.Thereisnoneed

D.Thereisnopoint參考答案：A略13.Itisverydifficultto__________thegreenbeansfromtheredones,becausetherearetoomanyofthem.

A.workout

B.watchover

C.setdown

D.sortout參考答案：D27.Allthevisitorshavetopasssecuritycheckbeforetheyareallowedtoenterthestadium,______? A.don’tthey B.haven’tthey C.aren’tthey D.arethey參考答案：A略15.Inrecentyears,withthehelpofourteacher,Ihavemade_____rapidprogressin____math.A.a;the

B.a;不填

C.不填;the

D.不填;不填參考答案：D16.

Youcan'tavoid________inlanguagelearning.A.tomakemistakes

B.frommakingmistakes

C.havingmademistakes D.makingmistakes參考答案：D17.HesuddenlysawSue_________theroomandpushedhisway________thecrowdtogetto

her.

A.through;across

B.across;through

C.across;over

D.over;through參考答案：B18.Don’tbe_______byproductspromisingtomakeyouloseweightquickly.A.takenoff B.takenoutC.takenaway D.takenin參考答案：Dtakein意為“欺騙”,表示“不要受許諾很快減肥的產品的欺騙”。takeoff意為“拿掉,取消,脫衣”；takeout意為“拿出,取出,去掉,出發”；takeaway意為“取走”。19.—ShallIbeginthelecture?—I'mafraidwehavetowaitforawhile.Johniscomingwith

a

microphone.—________.Icandowithoutthemicrophone.A．I'msorry

B．ExcusemeC．Ibegyourpardon

D．Nevermind參考答案：D二、完型填空20.Frankwaswalkingdownthe6thStreetonahotsunnydaywhenhesawsmokecomingoutofthestreet.Hecould

36

thesmoke,anditwasgettingthicker.Seeingthesmokecomingoutofastormdrain(雨水溝),Frankcalledthefiredepartmentimmediately.“Thestormdrainis

37

fire!”hesaid.Thefiredepartmentaskedforhiswhereaboutsandhesaidhewasnearthe6thandMain.Theysaidthey

38berighttheretoinvestigatethesituation.Frankneedn’ttogoanywhere,sohewaitedforthe

39

toarrive.Hewascuriouswhatcouldbeburningbeneaththestreet.Asfarasheknew,therewasn’tanythingbeneaththestreet

40

concrete(混凝土).Andeveryone

41

thatconcretedoesn’tburn.Afiretruckarrivedafew

42

later.“Areyouthemanwho

43

?”askedthedriver.“Yes.”Frankanswered.BynowFrankcouldnotonlysmellthe

44

butalsohearcracklingsounds,justlikewoodburning.Thefiremendidn’tseemtoconsideritanemergency.“

45

doyouthinkitcouldbe?”Frankaskedthedriver.“Oh,weknowwhatitis.Wehaveto

46

aproblemlikethiseveryfewmonths.It’sthehomelesspeopleintheir“

47”.”Homelesspeoplehavebeenlivingunderthestreetsforyears.48

theirknowledgeofthestormdrainsystem,they

49

theirown“houses”beneaththestreets.Theselivingareashavetables,mattresses,chairs,andsofas.Thesettlersoften“borrow”electricitybyconnectingtoalivewireabovegroundto

50

theirownlightsandevenTVsunderground.Eitherthis

51

electricityoracigarettecancauseanoccasionalfire.Frankwatched

52

somefiremenliftedamanholecover(井蓋)andwentbeneaththestreetwithafirehose(消防軟管).Thenafewminuteslater,the

53

smoketurnedwhite.Shortly

54

,thefiremenreappearedwitha

55

personwhoseemedtohavejustbeenwokenup.【小題1】A.touch B.hear C.smell D.taste【小題2】A.in B.at C.to D.on【小題3】A.would B.had C.may D.will【小題4】A.policeman B.firemen C.postmen D.powermen【小題5】A.excuse B.express C.exact D.except【小題6】A.know B.knows C.knew D.knowing【小題7】A.seconds B.hours C.minutes D.quarters【小題8】A.called B.smelt C.investigated D.saw【小題9】A.fire B.smoke C.stormdrain D.burn【小題10】A.What B.Why C.Which D.Which【小題11】A.suffer B.solve C.survive D.survey【小題12】A.flats B.apartments C.houses D.sections【小題13】A.Learning B.Taking C.Using D.Giving【小題14】A.setdown B.setout C.setabout D.setup【小題15】A.power B.strengthen C.force D.energy【小題16】A.bought B.brought C.booked D.borrowed【小題17】A.for B.as C.with D.since【小題18】A.black B.red C.blue D.brown【小題19】A.westward B.backward C.afterward D.forward【小題20】A.careless B.selfless C.helpless D.homeless參考答案：CDABD

BCABA

BCCDA

DBACD21.閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。WhileAndrewwasgettingreadyforworkoneFridaymorning,heannouncedtohiswifethathehadfinallydecidedtoaskhisbossforasalaryrise.AlldayAndrewfelt

36

ashethoughtabouttheupcomingshowdown（攤牌）.WhatifMr.Larchmont

37

hisrequest?Andrewhadworkedsohardinthelast18monthsand

38

inwinningacontract(合同)whichwasdifficulttogetforBraerandHopkinsAdvertisingAgency.

39

,heshouldgetasalaryrise.ThethoughtofwalkingintoMr.Larchmont’sofficeleftAndrewweak

40

theknees.Lateintheafternoonhewasfinally

41

enoughtoapproach(接近)hisboss.Tohisdelightand

42

,theever-frugal（一慣節省的）HarveryLarchmont

43togiveAndrewarise!Andrewarrivedhomethatevening－despitebreakingallcityandstatespeedlimits－toabeautifultable

44

withtheirbestchina,andcandleslit.Hiswife,Tina,hadpreparedadelicatemealincludinghisfavoritedishes.Immediatelyhe

45

someonefromtheofficehadtoldherthenews.NexttohisplateAndrewfoundabeautiful

46

.Itwasfromhiswife.Itread:“Congratulations,mylove!Iknewyou’dgettherise!Ipreparedthisdinnertoshow

47

howmuchIloveyou.Iamso

48

ofyouraccomplishments!”HereaditandstoppedtoreflectonhowsensitiveandcaringTinawas.Afterdinner,Andrewwasonhiswaytothekitchentogetdessertwhenhenoticedthatasecondcardhad

49

outofTina’spocketontothefloor.Hebentforwardtopickitup.Itread:“Don’t

50

aboutnotgettingtherise!Youdo

51

one!YouareawonderfulproviderandIpreparedthisdinnertoshowyouhowmuchIloveyou

52

youdidnotgettheincrease.”SuddenlytearscloudedAndrew’seyes.Total

53

!Tina’ssupportforhimwasnot

54

uponhissuccessatwork.Thefearofbeing

55

isoftensoftenedandwecanfacealmostanydifficultywhenweknowsomeonelovesusregardlessof（不管）oursuccessorfailure.36．A．nervous

B．strange

C．silly

D．upset37．A．followed

B．considered

C．refused

D．forgot38．A．suggested

B．imagined

C．missed

D．succeeded39．A．Totally

B．Obviously

C.Finally

D．Continuously40．A．by

B．in

C．with

D．for41．A．active

B．smart

C．brave

D．patient42．A．surprise

B．shyness

C．sadness

D．disappointment43．A．said

B．demanded

C．allowed

D．agreed44．A．covered

B．made

C．decorated

D．set45．A．confirmed

B．proved

C．knew

D．admitted46．A．card

B．box

C．cheque

D．flower47．A．even

B．almost

C．nearly

D．just48．A．ashamed

B．fond

C．proud

D．frightened49.

A．appeared

B．slipped

C．escaped

D．spread50．A．argue

B．worry

C．talk

D．concern51．A．deserve

B．prefer

C．ignore

D．appreciate52．A．sothat

B．incase

C．asif

D．eventhough53．A．satisfaction

B．assistance

C．acceptanc

D．promise54．A．limited

B．conditional

C．flexible

D．subjective55．A．turneddown

B．turnedup

C．turnedon

D．turnedoff參考答案：36-40ACDBB

41-45CADDC

46-50ADCBB

51-55ADCBA三、閱讀理解22.ThatcoldJanuarynight,IwasgrowingsickofmylifeinSanFrancisco.ThereIwas,walkinghomeatoneinthemorningafteratiringpracticeatthetheatre.Withopeningnightonlyaweekaway,Iwasstilllearningmylines.Iwashavingtroubledealingwithmypart-timejobatthebankandmyactingatnightatthesametime.AsIwalked,IthoughtseriouslyaboutgivingupbothactingandSanFrancisco.Citylifehadbecometoomuchforme.AsIwalkeddownemptystreetsundertallbuildings,Ifeltverysmallandcold.Ibeganrunning,bothtokeepwarmandtokeepawayfromanypossiblerobbers.Veryfewpeoplewerestilloutexceptafewsad-lookinghomelesspeopleunderblankets.Aboutablockfrommyapartment,Iheardasoundbehindme.Iturnedquickly,halfexpectingtoseesomeonewithaknifeoragun.Thestreetwasempty.AllIsawwasashiningstreetlight.Still,thenoisehadmademenervous,soIstartedtorunfaster.NotuntilIreachedmyapartmentbuildingandunlockedthedoordidIrealizewhatthenoisehadbeen.Ithadbeenmywalletfallingtothesidewalk.SuddenlyIwasn'tcoldortiredanymore.IranoutofthedoorandbacktowhereI'dheardthenoise.AlthoughIsearchedthesidewalkanxiouslyforfifteenminutes,mywalletwasnowheretobefound.JustasIwasabouttogiveupthesearch,Iheardthegarbagetruck(垃圾車)pulluptothesidewalknexttome.Whenavoicecalledfromtheinside,

"AlisaCamacho?"IthoughtIwasdreaming.Howcouldthismanknowmyname?Thedooropened,andoutjumpedasmallred-hairedmanwithanamusedlookinhiseye."Isthiswhatyou'relookingfor?"heasked,holdingupasmallsquareshape.Itwasnearly3a.m.bythetimeIgotintobed.Iwouldn'tgetmuchsleepthatnight,butIhadgottenmywalletback.Ialsohadgottenbacksomeenjoymentofcitylife.Irealizedthatthecitycouldn'tbeabadplaceaslongaspeoplewerewillingtohelpeachother.4.Howdidthewriterfeelwhenshewaswalkinghomeafterwork?A.Coldandsick.B.Fortunateandhelpful.C.Satisfiedandcheerful.D.Disappointedandhelpless5.Fromthefirstparagraph,welearnthatthewinterwasbusy_____.A.solvingherproblematthebankB.takingpartinvariouscityactivitiesC.learningactinginaneveningschoolD.preparingforthefirstnightshow6.Onherwayhomethewriter______.A.lostherwalletunknowinglyB.wasstoppedbyagarbagetruckdriverC.wasrobbedofherwalletbyanarmedmanD.foundsomehomelesspeoplefollowingher7.Fromthetext,wecaninferthatthewriter_______.A.wouldstopworkingatnightB.wouldstayoninSanFranciscoC.wouldmakefriendswithcleanersD.wouldgiveupherjobatthebank參考答案：4.D

5.D

6.A

7.B試題分析：在一個失意的夜晚作者獨自回家，工作及生活的不順使作者心情沮喪，甚至于考慮要放棄在舊金山這個大都市的生活。然而隨后發生的錢包失而復得的事情卻讓作者感受到了人們之間的溫暖，也感受到了世界的美好，內心又充滿了對城市生活的希望。4.D細節推斷題：根據首段作者想放棄演戲甚至城市生活的消極心態說明我走在大街上的心情，用disappointed形容正確。第二段中的高樓和空寂的大街襯托出我的渺小和無助，因此用helpless形容也很正確。結尾垃圾工拾到我的錢包主動還給我使我對生活有了新的認識，用helpeachother映襯出作者開始時的helpless。選D。5.D細節推斷題，根據內容Withopeningnightonlyaweekago,Iwasstilllearningmylines可知，作者一直在忙于準備演出。故選D。7.B細節推斷題。根據最后一句話Irealizedthatthecitycouldn’tbeabadplaceaslongaspeoplewerewillingtohelpeachother.可知作者認為三藩市還是不錯的，還會繼續住下去。選A。23.Mostfriendshipsdieanaturedeath:peoplemove,changejobs,orstartdifferentstagesoflife.Otherfriendships,however,endunexpectedly.

Whenafriendshipisoverandyoudon’tunderstandwhy,itcanbeespeciallypainful.Sometimesafriendendsyourrelationshipwithouttellingyouwhy.Thelossoffriendshipmightbeworthreflectingon.Knowingwhenafriendshipisoverandwhyitendsmayhelpyoubuildstrongerfriendshipsinthefuture.●Seeifyoucanfindaproblem.Whenafriendshipisover,examineyourrelationship.Perhapsyourememberyourfriendcomplainingthatyou’realwayslate.Maybeyouseldomreturnyourfriend’sphonecalls.Whenafriendendsyourrelationship,trytofindoutthereasonswhythefriendshipisover.●Writealettertoyourfriend.Expressyourfeelingsaboutthefriendship.Doyoumissseeingthem?Doyouhaveanyregrets?Wouldyouactdifferentlyifyouwerestillfriends?Makeitanhonestcommunication.●Expressyourfeelingofbeinghurtoranger.Writeortalkabouthowyoufeelinaletter.Whenafriendshipisover,it’simportanttocommunicateexactlyhowhurtyoufeel,andwhy.Writeuntilyou