2021-2022學(xué)年山西省晉中市趙壁中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Ican’tbelievethatthereare_____manypoorpeoplein____arichcountry.A.such;such

B.so;such

C.so;so

D.such;so參考答案：B2.—Let'shaveagameoftennis;theloserhastotreattheothertoahotdog.—

.A.I'mafraidso

B.It'sadealC.You'vegotapoint

D.Mytreat參考答案：15．B試題分析：句意：--讓我們來一場(chǎng)網(wǎng)球比賽吧，輸?shù)娜苏?qǐng)客吃熱狗。--一言為定。I'mafraidso恐怕是這樣的；It'sadeal一言為定；You'vegotapoint你抓住重點(diǎn)了；Mytreat我請(qǐng)客。根據(jù)句意故選B。考點(diǎn)：考查交際用語(yǔ)的用法。點(diǎn)評(píng)：本題難度適中。交際用語(yǔ)是高考的熱點(diǎn)，對(duì)于這些用語(yǔ)都是用在特定的語(yǔ)言環(huán)境之下，要充分理解語(yǔ)境，才能做出正確的判斷。即學(xué)即練：—I'mnotgoodatsinging,youknow.—________It'sjustforfun.A.Don'tsayso.

B.Comeon.

C.Whatapity!

D.Cheerup.

解析：B。Don'tsayso.不要這樣說。不符合情景交際的特點(diǎn)；Comeon.得了吧；來吧；Whatapity!

真可惜！真遺憾！Cheerup振作點(diǎn)。答語(yǔ)句意：來吧！我們只是玩。【解析】略3.Canyou

meajobwhenIgetthere?Youknow,Ihavetoworkinordertopayformyschooling.A.apply

B.arrange

C.provide

D.guarantee參考答案：D4.Wecan’thavelunchattherestaurant,because_________． A．a(chǎn)llofusdon’thavemoney

B．notallofushavemoneyC．everyoneofusdoesn’thavemoney

D．noneofushasmoney參考答案：D略5.Thefirsttimeforeverythingisalwaysthemostexcitingone._____itisyourfirstdayinanewjoborgoingonafirstdate,youwillalwaysrememberthose“first”times.

A.Nomatter

B.Whether

C.Either

D.Both參考答案：b略6.Don’trespondtoanye-mails______personalinformation,nomatterhowofficialtheylook.

A．searching B．a(chǎn)sking

C．requesting

D．questioning參考答案：C．解析：本題考查在實(shí)際語(yǔ)境中對(duì)于動(dòng)詞的區(qū)別能力。考生容易選到asking，asking后面應(yīng)加for.7.Thewrongyou’vedonetoheristerrible,____youshouldmakeanapologytoher,Ithink.

A.forwhich

B.aboutwhich

C.ofwhich

D.withwhich參考答案：A8.—Didyouhaveawonderfultimeattheconcertlastnight?

—________!I’veneverhadamorewonderfultimeallmylife.A.Don’tmentionit

B.Noproblem

C.Youbet

D.Gotit參考答案：C9.Whenyougobytrain,pleaseseeto______thatyoutakeanexpress,______thatstopsonlyatbigstations.A.that,one

B.it,theone

C.that,it

D.it,one參考答案：D10.—Wouldyoupermitme_______here?—Sorry.Wedon’tpermit_______inthelab.A.smoking;smoking

B.tosmoke;tosmokeC.smoking;tosmoke

D.tosmoke;smoking參考答案：D11.

ChinaofthoseyearsinthehitTVseries一TheLegendofMiyueis

ChinaatWar.A.The:不填

B.The;a

C.不填;;a

D.不填;不填參考答案：B試題分析：考查冠詞。第一空特指“那些年的中國(guó)”，可知填定冠詞the1；第二空“一個(gè)戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)中的中國(guó)”，可知第二空填a。故選B。12.Youshouldbemoreconfidentin______situationischallengingyou.A.wherever B.whenever C.however D.whatever參考答案：D略13.Afewdaysago,thecommission

itsinvestigationanddeclaredthatJohnsonwastoblameforthecaraccidentlastmonthonthehighway.A.discriminated

B.acknowledged

C.concluded

D.negotiated參考答案：C【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A.discriminated辨別；B.acknowledged承認(rèn)；C.concluded推斷、結(jié)束；D.negotiated協(xié)商。句意：幾天前，委員會(huì)結(jié)束了調(diào)查，宣布Johnson應(yīng)對(duì)上個(gè)月發(fā)生在高速公路上的車禍負(fù)責(zé)。根據(jù)句意可知此處表示“結(jié)束”，故C項(xiàng)正確。14.___manytimes,thedeterminedmandidn’tgiveupandwasfinallyofferedapositioninthefirm.A.Beingrefused

B.Refusing

C.Havingbeenrefused

D.Toberefused參考答案：C15.Thatnight,trappedaloneinthemountain,shefeltcold,hungryandscared.She_______.

A.shouldhavecried

B.mightcry

C.wouldcry

D.couldhavecried

參考答案：D考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞與完成時(shí)連用的用法。句意：那夜，被單獨(dú)困在山中，她感到又冷又餓又害怕。她本來能夠哭出來。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境是過去時(shí)，應(yīng)用情態(tài)動(dòng)詞與完成時(shí)連用。shouldhavecried沒有做應(yīng)該做的事情；couldhavedone沒有做本來能夠做的事情。故選D。

16.—Howwouldyoulikeyoursteak? —Oh,_______.

A.Terrible B.Delicious C.Hardtoeat D.Halfdone參考答案：D二、新的題型17.Weekendatlast!Somethingyou’relookingforwardtoafteratiringweekatwork.Hereareseveraltipsonhowtomakethemostofyourweekends.Spendtimewithlovedones.Reconnectwithfamilymembersorfriendsyouneglected(疏忽)lately.Don’tdoitoutofguiltorbecauseyouhaveto.Doitbecauseyouwantto.Reachouttothemtoseehowtheyaredoing.

36

Returntheircallsifyouwerebusywhentheylasttriedtoreachyou.Talktothem.Listentothem.Bethereforthem.

37

StayawayfromTV,iPad,iPhoneandanyotherelectronicdevices.Unplug!Yourbrainneedstoclearupfromallthestressyou’veputonyourselfduringtheweek.Whynotreadabookinstead?Apaperone.Seriously,whenwasthelasttimeyoudidthat?Laugh,laughandlaughagain.Youcanneverhaveenoughofit.Laughisthebestmedicineever.

38

Forexample,ithelpsyoumanagestress,strengthensyourimmunesystemandyouare40percentlesslikelytosufferaheartattack.Expressappreciation.

39

Begratefulforyourfamily,friends,health,thefoodyouputonthetable,theclothesyouwearandtheairthatyoubreathe.Thereyouare.Doingafewthingsduringweekendswillhaveapositivelong-termeffectonyourlife.

40

A.Applythe“notechnology”rule.B.Pauseandpayattentiontoyourthoughts.C.Friendshipisthebestsourceofhappiness.D.Don’tCallthemonlywhenyouneedthem.E.Itbenefitsyourmentalandphysicalhealthinsomanyways.F.Putthemintopracticeandyou'llbeattheMondayBlues.G.Thisissomethingyoushouldbedoingeveryday,notonlyonweekends.參考答案：36.D37A38.E39.G40.F試題分析：文章主要講述了如何更好地利用周末的時(shí)間。36.D前文提到了跟自己最喜愛的人呆在一起，與自己的親朋好友保持聯(lián)系，不要再需要他們的時(shí)候才想到他們，所以答案是D。37A下文說到遠(yuǎn)離電子產(chǎn)品，所以答案是A。38.E前文提到微笑是最好的良藥，它可以讓保持身心健康，所以答案是E。39.G本段涉及到要表達(dá)感激之情，這些事情隨時(shí)都可以做，而不僅僅是放在周末。40.F根據(jù)文意在周末做這樣一些事情，將會(huì)對(duì)你有長(zhǎng)期的積極影響，所以付諸實(shí)踐，你將會(huì)打破工作時(shí)的規(guī)則，所以答案是F。三、閱讀理解18.Followingthecrowdmaynotalwaysbeinaperson’sbestinterest.Butnewresearchsuggeststhatteenswhogoalongwiththeirfriendsmayenduphealthierasadults.Scientistshaveknownthatclosefriendshipshelpboosthealth.That’strueforbothteensandadults.ThefindinginspiredJosephAllen,apsychologistattheUniversityofVirginia,andhisteamtostudywhetherexperiencesduringteenyearswouldinfluenceadulthealth.Sotheyfollowed171teens,startingwhenthekidswerejust13.Theyinterviewedeachoneeveryyearforfiveyears,andalsospoketotheseteens’closestfriends,whoprovidedadditionalinformationaboutthequalityoftheirfriendships.Thesame171peoplewereinterviewedagainatages25,26and27.Thistime,thequestionssurveyedeachperson’soverallhealth.Whentheresearchersanalyzedthedatatheyfoundastrongconnectionbetweenateen’sbehaviorandadulthealth.Teenswhohadclosefriendsgrewuptobethehealthieradults.Whetherteensheldbacktheirfeelingsorexpressedthemtoaclosefriendsalsoinfluencedlaterhealth.Thosewhoheldbackweremorelikelytobesickasadults.Theconnectionheldupevenafterthescientistsaccountedforotherpossibleinfluencesonhealth.Weight,familyincomeanddrugusewereallexamined.Sowerementalhealthissues,suchasanxietyanddepression.Andinthesepeople,suchotherfactorsdidnotexplainadulthealthaswellasteenfriendshipsdid.Goingalongwiththecrowdmayhavebenefits,saysAllen,buttherearealsodrawbacks.Teenswhoaremoreindependenttendtodobetteratschoolandwork.Andpeerpressuremayleadsomekidstoengageinriskybehavior,suchassmoking,drinkingorusingdrugs.Dealingwithitisanongoingchallenge,Allenacknowledges.“Findingtherightbalanceisthekey.Teensshouldn’tloseheartfornotfindingthiseasy.”And,headds,“Parentsneedtobeunderstandingaboutthepressuresteensface.”12.Wherecanyouprobablyreadthispassage?A.Sciencefiction

B.HealthcolumnC.Fashionmagazine

D.Entertainmentnewspaper13.WecanlearnfromAllen’sstudythat_________.A.manyotherfactorshaveagreaterinfluenceonadulthealththanteenfriendshipsB.mentalhealthissueshavenothingtodowithadulthealthC.thesame171teenswereinterviewedeachyearfrom13to27D.theteenswhocouldn’texpressthemselvesgrewuptobeunhealthier14.AccordingtowhatAllensaid,wecanknowthat_________.A.inordertodobetteratschool,teensshouldnotfollowthecrowdB.thoughit’schallengingforteenstodealwithpeerpressure,theyshouldnotgiveupC.teenswillengageinsmoking,drinkingorusingdrugswhenfacingpeerpressureD.parentsshouldunderstandtheirteensandstopthemgoingwithfriends...15.Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?A.Thereisnothingbadforteenstofollowthecrowd.B.Closefriendshipsarethemostimportantforpeople’shealth.C.Teenfriendshipsmayturnouthealthieradults.D.Adulthealthisonlyinfluencedbyteenfriendships.參考答案：12.B

13.D

14.B