廣東省汕尾市甲秀中學2022-2023學年高一英語上學期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Thesystemhasbeenmeanttogivestudentsquickandeasy______tothedigitalresourcesofthelibrary.A.access B.passage C.way D.approach參考答案：A2.Althoughshedidn’tknowthebestwayofgettingtoplaces,sheinsistedthatshe

thetripproperly.A.willorganize

B.organizes

C.organized

D.organize參考答案：D3._______acertaindoubtamongthepeopleaboutthepracticalvalueoftheproject.A.Ithas

B.Theyhave

C.Itremains

D.Thereremains參考答案：D4.As______matteroffact,peoplewhoareon______dietcan’tloseweighteasily.A.a;a B.the;a

C.the;the

D.a;the參考答案：A5.Ihavebeenlookingformylostcatforthreedays,butIstill______it.A.didn’tfind

B.don’tfind

C.hadn’tfound

D.haven’tfound參考答案：D6.NaturehasprovidedShangri-lawithendlessnaturaltreasures,______thelandahappyhomeforthelocalpeople.

A.making

B.makes

C.made

D.tomake參考答案：A7.Dadisusedtosmokinganddrinking.There’snochance

I’mabletotalkhiminto

.A.whether;givingitup

B.ofwhether;givingthemupC.that;gettingridofthem

D.which;stoppingit參考答案：C考查同位語從句、動詞詞組辨析和指代。爸爸習慣抽煙喝酒。我沒有機會說服他把他們戒掉。There’schanceofsth.／that從句，此種結構用that不用whether引導同位語從句；giveup放棄，getridof除掉；用them代指上文的smokinganddrinking.由此可知答案為C。8.

______I’mwellagain,Icangoonwithmywork.A.Evenif

B.Asthough

C.Everafter

D.Nowthat參考答案：D9.Ifeelsoexcited!AtthistimetomorrowmorningI__________toShanghai.

A.willbeflying

B.willfly

C.havebeenflying

D.haveflown參考答案：A10.----TomcametoworklastSunday,butnoonehasseenhimsince.

----_____hehavehadanaccident?

A.Must

B.Should

C.Might

D.Could參考答案：D略11.Ifind______difficultforustounderstandoldEnglishtoday.A．it

B．that

C．there

D．this參考答案：A【考點】代詞／不定代詞【試題解析】分析句子，可知find后面要跟一個賓語，由于本句的賓語是tounderstandoldEnglishtoday，故要用it作為形式賓語。根據句意，可知選A。句意：我發現今天我們很難理解古代的英語。12.Therearesomanytypesofdictionaries______inthisbookshopthatIcan’tdecidewhichtobuy.

A.tochoosefrom B.choosingfrom

C.forchoosing

D.tobechosen參考答案：A13.Thegovernmentsetupamonument________theheroeswhodiedinthewar.A.inneedof

B.insteadof

C.inmemoryof

D.inwantof參考答案：C14.Thebook,whichsellswell,is

onatruestory.A.based

B.focused

C.decided

D.located參考答案：A15.---SorrytosaythatIcan’tplayfootballwithyouthisafternoon,forI’llhavetoprepareforthecomingexamination.---.AllworkandnoplaymakesJackadullboy.A.Don’tbeawetblanket B.It’snotmycupofteaC.Don’tpullmyleg D.We’reallears參考答案：A

16.Wedidverywellinthisexam，________ourmonitor.A.specially

B.extremelyC.especially

D.probably參考答案：C句意：我們這次考得很好，尤其是我們的班長。specially“特別地，專門地”；extremely“極其”；especially“尤其”；probably“很可能”。

17.Pleasedomeafavor---________myfriendMr.SmithtoYouthTheaterat7:30tonight.A.toinvite

B.inviting

C.invited

D.invite

參考答案：D18.Somepeopleusually______eachotheronAprilFool’sDay.A.playjokeson

B.playjokeon

C.laughat

D.havejokeson參考答案：A19.Hewastoldthatitwouldbeatleastthreemonths

hewouldrecoverandreturntowork.Awhen

Bbefore

Csince

Dthat參考答案：B二、完型填空20.閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Twomenareinhospitalliving__41__doortoeachother.__42__arealivebecauseof__43__sixteen-year-oldboy,ahighschoolstudent__44__JimBrand.Oneofthemenhe__45__washisfather,__46__washisboss.DrivingtotheparkwithhissonlastSunday,Mr.Brandsuddenly__47__apaininhischest,Jim__48__himtotheirfamilydoctor,who__49__thathe__50__besenttothehospitalatonce.Mr.Brandsaiditwasnot__51__，butJimbeggedhimto__52__thedoctor'sadvice.__53__theygottothehospital,Mr.Brandhadabad__54__attack.Ifhehadbeenanywhere__55__，hewouldhavedied.Twodayslater,asJimdroveouttothestore__56__heworkedparttime,hesawaman__57__away.Thenhisboss,Mr.GreenstaggeredouttoJim's__58__andfelldownagainstit.He__59__injuredseriouslyatthattime.Jimrushedhimtothehospitaljust__60__tosavehislife.41．A.another

B.other

C.own

D.next42．A.Both

B.All

C.Either

D.Each43．A.thesame

B.adifferent

C.such

D.so44．A.call

B.name

C.named

D.names45．A.called

B.drove

C.took

D.saved46．A.other

B.others

C.theother

D.another47．A.found

B.noticed

C.felt

D.took48．A.rode

B.sent

C.drove

D.pushed49．A.talked

B.insisted

C.promised

D.explained50．A.should

B.could

C.can

D.shouldn't51．A.important

B.right

C.possible

D.necessary52．A.get

B.hear

C.act

D.follow53．A.AssoonasB.While

C.Though

D.Because54．A.heart

B.stomach

C.head

D.eye55．A.other

B.too

C.else

D.either56．A.where

B.when

C.what

D.that57．A.walking

B.looking

C.jumping

D.running58．A.bike

B.bus

C.car

D.body59．A.was

B.is

C.were

D.are60．A.ontime

B.intime

C.early

D.soon參考答案：41．D42．A43．A44．C45．D46．C47．C48．C49．B50．A51．D52．D53．A54．A55．C56．A57．D58．C59．A60．B解析：41．D故事發生在住在隔壁病房的兩個人身上，nextdoor的意思是隔壁，所以選D項。42．A“兩者都”用both代指，所以選A項。43．A本句的意思是這兩人都因為一個十六歲的男孩而活下來了，所以選A項。44．C“名叫……”，選C項。過去分詞短語作后置定語。45．D從下文知道這個男孩救了這兩個人，所以選D項。46．C兩者中的另一個用theother。選C項。47．C本句的意思是父親感到他的胸口疼，所以選C項。48．C從上文我們知道他們是駕車去公園的，所以吉姆應該是駕車帶他父親去家庭醫生那兒，所以選C項。49．B從從句中的謂語結構shouldbe以及本句的意思醫生堅持要求送醫院，應該選B項。50．A根據上下文意思，選A項。51．D從下文吉姆求他父親去醫院，可以推斷出父親認為沒有必要，所以選D項。52．D本句的意思是吉姆求他父親聽從醫生的建議，而followone'sadvice是固定搭配，所以選D項。53．A本句的意思是他們一到醫院，父親的心臟病就發作了。assoonas“一……就……”，所以選A項。54．A本句的意思是：他們一到醫院，父親的心臟病就發作了。所以選A項。55．C此句是虛擬語氣。意思是假如他們去了醫院以外的其他任何地方，他都會死亡。所以選C項。56．A在這where引導定語從句，先行詞為thestore,where在從句中作地點狀語。57．D從上下文可以知道吉姆看到一個人正跑開了，runaway的意思正好和本句意思一致。所以選D項。58．C從上文知道吉姆是開著車的，所以他的老板向他的車搖搖晃晃地走來，所以選C項。59．Ahe是第三人稱單數，用was。所以選A項。60．Bontime“準時”；intime“及時”，而本句的意思是吉姆及時地挽救了老板的生命，所以選B項。21.OneyearafterTomwasborn,hisparentshadacaraccident.Theynever___21___.Tom's85-year-oldgrandmotherwastoo___22___totakecareofhim.Asaresulthewasputupforadoption(領養).Hewasadoptedbyamiddle-agedcouplewhohadno___23___oftheirown.Theywerenotrichandreceivedlittleeducation,buttheywere___24___people.AsTomwasgrowingup:he___25___alotofproblemsatschool.Hedidn'tlearn___26___andhadtroubleinreading.His___27___sometimeslaughedathim.WhattheysaidmadeTom___28___.Ashecouldn't___29___theotherstudentsatschool,hedroppedoutofschoolandcamebackhome.Buthedidn'tstoplearning.Hehadbigdreams.Thoughhedidn'tlearnfasthekept___30___himselfathome.Aftermanyyearsoflearningathome,he___31___overcame(克服）hisdifficulties.Todayheisavery___32___speakerandauthor.Whilehewasgrowingup:hisself-esteemand___33___werelowbecauseofothers'makingfunofhim.Ittookhimmany___34___torealizehisdreams.Whenlisteningtohisvideosandtapes,heshowsconfidence.Hetellsabouthis___35___andhowheovercamethechallengesinhislife.Hehasavery___36___

sentence:“Youcannotexpecttoachievenewgoalsormovebeyondyourpresentsituations___37___youchange.”Forthosewhohavelowself-confidence,Isuggestyou___38___readingaboutTom'sworld.Manypeoplehavesomuchpotential（潛能）

tobediscovered.Ifyouhaveadream,thenstarttodayto___39___yourselftowardsit.IfsomeonelikeTomwhohas___40___inlearningcanmakesuchachievements,whycan'tyousucceed?21.A.returned

B.called

C.imagined

D.planned22.A.busy

B.old

C.poor

D.mean23.A.friends

B.kids

C.students

D.parents24.A.brave

B.famous

C.confident

D.kind-hearted25.A.explored

B.brought

C.faced

D.solved26.A.willingly

B.proudly

C.carefully

D.quickly27.A.sisters

B.classmates

C.brothers

D.teaches28.A.sad

B.bored

C.tired

D.confused29.A.competewith

B.getalongwith

C.catchupwith

D.agreewith30.A.proving

B.cheering

C.entertaining

D.teaching31.A.strangely

B.immediately

C.finally

D.luckily32.A.honest

B.successfully

C.smart

D.strong33.A.confidence

B.mood

C.grade

D.talent34.A.hours

B.days

C.months

D.years35.A.family

B.habit

C.story

D.hobby36.A.long

B.encouraging

C.simple

D.interesting37.A.unless

B.when

C.since

D.although38.A.continue

B.keep

C.start

D.enjoy39.A.force

B.discover

C.send

D.move40.A.difficulty

B.gift

C.dreams

D.fun參考答案：21.A

22.B

23.B

24.D

25.C

26.D

27.B

28.A

29.C

30.D

31.C

32.B

33.A

34.D

35.C

36.B

37.A

38.C

39.D

40.ATom雖然學得很慢，但最終他還是通過自己的努力獲得了成功。文章希望通過Tom的故事，激勵更多的人為自己的夢想奮斗。22.考查形容詞詞義辨析以及對語境的理解。busy繁忙的；old年老的，舊的；poor窮的；mean吝嗇的。根據前面的“85-year-old”可知，Tom的祖母“年紀太大”了，無法照顧他。故選B。23.考查名詞詞義辨析以及對語境的理解。A.friends朋友；B.kids孩子；C.students學生；D.parents父母。句意：Tom被一對沒有孩子的中年夫妻領養。根據語境可知選B。24.考查形容詞詞義辨析以及對語境的理解。A.brave勇敢的；B.famous著名的；C.confident自信的；D.kind-hearted熱心的，善良的。根據but可知，這對夫婦雖然沒什么錢，也沒接受過什么教育，但是很“善良”。故選D。25.考查動詞詞義辨析以及對語境的理解。A.explored探索；B.brought帶來；C.faced面對；D.solved解決。根據后文Hedidn'tlearn___6___andhadtroubleinreading.Tom在學校里的處境可知，他在學校里“面臨”很多問題。故選C。26.考查副詞詞義辨析以及對語境的理解。A.willingly樂意地；B.proudly驕傲地；C.carefully仔細地；D.quickly快速地。根據后文的“Thoughhedidn'tlearnfast…”可知，Tom無法學得很“快”。故選D。27.考查名詞詞義辨析以及對語境的理解。A.sisters姐妹；B.classmates同學；C.brothers兄弟；D.teaches老師。Tom在學校里遇到這么多困難，嘲笑他的應該是他的“同學們”。故選B。28.考查形容詞詞義辨析以及對語境的理解。A.sad難過的；B.bored厭煩的；C.tired疲憊的；D.confused迷茫的。Tom在學校里被間學們嘲笑，他應該感到很“難過”。根據語境可知選A。29.考查動詞短語辨析以及對語境的理解。A.competewith與…比賽/競爭；B.getalongwith與…相處；C.catchupwith趕上；D.agreewith與某人[觀點]一致，同意。根據上文的語境可知，Tom學習上有障礙，所以“跟不上”其他同學，然后他就輟學回家了。故選C。30.考查動詞詞義辨析以及對語境的理解。A.proving證明；B.cheering歡呼；C.entertaining使娛樂；D.teaching教。聯系上文Buthedidn'tstoplearning.可知Tom輟學在家，沒有老師教他，所以他只能“自學”了。故選D。31.考查副詞詞義辨析以及對語境的理解。A.strangely奇怪地；B.immediately立刻地。C.finally最后，終于；D.luckily幸運地。根據“Aftermanyyearsoflearningathome”可知，Tom“最終”克服了那些困難。故選C。32.考查形容詞詞義辨析以及對語境的理解。A.honest誠實的；B.successful成功的；C.smart聰明的；D.strong強壯的。Tom克服了那些困難。經過那么多年后，他成為了一位“成功的”演說家和作家。根據語境可知選B。33.考查名詞詞義辨析以及對語境的理解。A.confidence信心；B.mood情緒；C.grade分數；D.talent才能。根據后文的“thosewhohavelowself-confidence”可知，Tom以前在學校里被人嘲笑，他的自尊和“自信心”都很低。故選A。34.考查名詞詞義辨析以及對語境的理解。A.hours小時；B.days日子，天；C.months月；D.years年。根據“Aftermanyyearsoflearningathome”可知，實現他的夢想花費了很多“年”。故選D。35.考查名詞詞義辨析以及對語境的理解。A.family家庭；B.habit習慣；C.story故事；D.hobby愛好。Tom為了激勵別人，他應該講述他的人生“故事”以及怎樣克服他生活中的挑戰。根據語境可知選C。36.考查形容詞詞義辨析以及對語境的理解。A.long長的；B.encouraging鼓舞人心的；C.simple簡單的；D.interesting有趣的。根據后文引用Tom的句子可知，這句話很“鼓勵人心”。故選B。37.考查連詞詞義辨析以及對語境的理解。A.unless除非；B.when當；C.since既然，自從；D.although盡管。根據語境可知“除非”你改變，否則你不會有任何進步。句意：你不能指望實現新的目標或者超越你目前的狀況除非你改變。故選A。38.考查動詞詞義辨析以及對語境的理解。A.continue繼續；B.keep保持，保存；C.start開始；D.enjoy欣賞，享受。作者建議那些自信心低的人“開始”了解Tom的故事。故選C。39.考查動詞詞義辨析以及對語境的理解。A.force強行，強迫；B.discover發現；C.send發送，派遣；D.move移動，進展。moveforward前進。句意：如果你有夢想，今天開始向夢想前進。根據句意可知選D。40.考查名詞詞義辨析以及對語境的理解。A.difficulty困難；B.gift禮物，天賦；C.dreams夢想；D.fun娛樂，樂趣。根據前面的“someonelikeTom”可知，這里是指如果有學習“困難”的人都能取得這樣的成就，為什么你就不能成功呢？故選A。三、閱讀理解22.ASpecialOpportunityforCustomersofProducersChoiceDearmusicproducers,IfyouLOVEproducingmusic,thenyouaregoingtoLOVEournewmonthlysample(樣品)packclub.WithProducersChoiceMonthly,you’llgeteverysinglesamplepackwe’llevermakeat.You’llgeteverynewpackweputonthewebsite—sentdirectlytoyouremailinboxevenbeforetheygoonourwebsite!Also,you’llgetanewsamplepack(worth$36)togetstartedimmediately.OtherBenefits:Only$29.95permonth.Cancel(取消)theorderanytimeyoulike.GetsamplepacksthatNOONEelsewillget.Keepyourinspirationflowingwithnewsampleseachmonth.I’mexcitedtobeabletoofferthissubscription(訂購)servicetobothnewandexisting(存在的)customers.Ihopeyouarelookingforwardtotakingyourmusictothenextlevelwithouraward-winningsamplesbeingsenttoyoueachmonth—goodforkeepingyourinspirationflowing.高一英語第3頁（共8頁）FrequentlyAskedQuestions(FAQs)aboutProducersChoiceMonthly:Q—HowmanysamplepackswillIgetwithmysubscription?A—You’llusuallyget1—3newsamplepackspermonth.Thesamplepacksaredifferentinsize,eachofwhichisusuallyfrom300MBto2GB+,soyouwillgetgreatvalueformoney!Q—Howwillmysamplesbedeliveredtome?A—Wesendourmembersanemailwithadownloadlink,soyoucandownloadyoursamplepacksquicklyandeasily.Q—Howdoesthepayment/billingwork?A—Ifyoujoinourmonthlyplan,yourcreditcardwillbebilledonceamonth.Youcanstopatanytime.25.Thewebsitetheproducers.ismostprobablyfor________.A.musicproducers

B.emailwritersC.creditcardusers

D.webdesigners26.HowmuchwillyoupayifyousubscribetoProducersChoiceMonthlyforhalfayear?A.$29.95.

B.$36.C.$179.70.

D.$149.75.27.WhatwillyoureceiveeachmonthifyousubscribetoProducersChoiceMonthly?A.Nolessthanthreesamplepacks.B.Asamplepacklargerthan2GB.C.Atleastasamplepackof300MB.D.Threesamplepackslargerthat6GB.28.HowwillyoupayifyousubscribetoProducersChoiceMonthly?A.Bybankcard.

B.Bycreditcard.C.Incash.

D.Bycheck.參考答案：25.A26.C27.C28.B【名師點睛】廣告布告類閱讀解題技巧：閱讀這類文章時，也應該在整體把握文章結構的前提下，主要注意細節信息。細節題題干都是相應原文的變形(如同義改寫、詞性轉換等)，因此要找到答案一定要找到題干在原文中的出處，再把原文和選項相比較。做題時，根據所提問題用尋讀、跳讀的方法可達到事半功倍的效果。同時，在閱讀時也要特別注意文中以粗體、大寫、下劃線等方式加以提示的文字，因為這很有可能是文章的核心或某一部分內容的概括。具體答題策略如下：1、先題后文：先讀試題，了解考點；明確目的，快速捕捉，獲取信息。比如第25題：推理判斷題。根據文章的首句Dearmusicproducers可知，故選A。2、題干定向：根據題干關鍵詞到文中定位答案范圍，按照題目順序依次而下：問題與材料相同：對號入座；問題與原文相同：同義替換、歸納事實等。比如第28小題，細節理解題。根據最后一段Ifyoujoinourmonthlyplan,yourcreditcardwillbebilledonceamonth.Youcanstopatanytime.可知付費方式為信用卡。故選B。3、生詞模糊：遇到生詞；如無關答題，直接跳過；涉及答題，則根據語境、構詞法等猜詞。23.ItisoftensaidthatWesternEuropeansspeakEnglish.FromtravelingallthroughEurope,Iknowthatthisisnotentirelytrue.SomeregionsofEuropehavea90%ofEnglishspeakingrate,whileinotherparts,Englishisgenerallyatonguewhichisimpossibletounderstand.Thedivide,itseems,lieswiththeRomancelanguages.InScandinavia,Germany,Belgium,theNetherlands,andtherestoftheWesternEuropeannon-Romancelanguagespeakingregions,Englishseemtobeunderstoodandspokenjustlikethepeople’sfirsttongue.InIceland,IhaveneverexperiencedEnglishwasspokensowellandsowidelybyanon-nativespeakingcountry.AndIhavealmostnevermetaDutchpersonwhodidnotspeakEnglishalmostaswellasmycountrymen.ButwhenyoumovetosouthofWesternEuropealittle,somethinghappens.Englishbecomesalessusefullanguagefortravel.YoujustcrossovertheRomancelanguagebarrierandintoSpain,Portugal,France,andItaly,whereEnglishisspokenataratethatdoesnotseemtobemuchhigherthaninChina,LatinAmerica,orSoutheastAsia.TravelingthroughEuropeandworkingathotelaroundtheworldthatarepopularwithEuropeans,havegivenmeadeeperviewoftheirusageofforeignlanguages.ThenorthernEuropeanscanoftenspeakfiveorsixlanguages,whiletheRomancespeakershardlyknowmorethantheirbirthtongue.AndifyouthinkthatSpanishandItalianaresosimilarthattheycanbeunderstoodbyeachother,Itellyouthatthisiscompletelywrong.SpaniardsandItaliansdon’tevenunderstandeachother.ItisalsonotafactthatpeoplefrombothofthesecountriescancommunicateinFrench;onlythosewhoputahighamountofeffortintolearningEnglishorhavelivedabroadforyearscanspeakEnglishwell.PeopleoftensaythatFrenchpeoplereallyunderstandEnglishbutrefusetospeakit,butfromwatchinghundredsofFrenchtravelersovertheyearsstrugglewithEnglish