2022年安徽省安慶市潘鋪中學高一英語上學期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Itissadthathishealth

byyearsofhardworking.A.isdestroyed

B.destroyed

C.isaffecting

D.isdestroying參考答案：A2.John’ssuccesshasnothingtodowithgoodluck.Itisyearsofhardwork_____hasmadehimwhatheistoday.A.why

B.when

C.which

D.that參考答案：D3.Stoptalking.I’vehad________ofyou.

A.enough

B.all

C.plenty

D.lots參考答案：A4.She_______onanewnovelsincethisspringanditissupposedto________atthebeginningof

2014.

A.hadworked;befinished

B.hadbeenworking;havefinished

C.hasworked;finish

D.hasbeenworking;befinished參考答案：D5.MyfriendMaryis_____generousgirl,____girleveryonelikestoworkwith.A.a,

a

B.a,

the

C.the,

a

D.The,

the

參考答案：A6.Thebuilding________topcanbeseenfromherehasjustbeencompleted.A.whose

B.which

C.that

D.where參考答案：A7.—I’msorryIcan’tseeyouoff. —______?Haven’tyouagreed? A.Howisit B.Whatisit C.Whydon’tyou

D.Whatdoyouthink

參考答案：A8.Theshoesare_____thanIexpected.A.farexpensive

B.fartooexpensive

C.farmuchexpensive

D.farmoreexpensive參考答案：D9.—YourareanAmerican?—____________.IamfromSanFrancisco.A.Allright

B.That’sallright

C.That’sright

D.Noway參考答案：C10.Thesecondfloorburst

flamesandthefiresoonspreadtothewholebuilding.A.in

B.into

C.out

D.of

參考答案：B11.ItisRussia________willholdthe2018WorldCup.A.that B.whichC.where D.when參考答案：A【詳解】考查強調句連接詞。句意：俄羅斯將主辦2018年世界杯。本句為強調句，結構為：itis/was+被強調的部分+that從句，故應選A。12.Wecandoalottostayhealthy.

,weshouldeatabalanceddiet.

A.Atatime

B.Infact

C.Firstofall

參考答案：C略13.Onewaytoavoid______bysharksistokeepcalmand______.A.attacks;don’tbeafraid

B.bites;don’tbefrightenedC.beingbitten;notbescared

D.beingattacked;nottopanic參考答案：35.選D?？疾榉侵^語動詞。句意：避免被鯊魚攻擊的一個方法就是保持冷靜，不要驚慌。avoid接動詞作賓語需用-ing形式；and是并列連詞，連接兩個不定式短語作表語，故選項D正確?！窘馕觥?4.Myadvisorencouraged______asummercoursetoimprovemywritingskills.A.formetaking

B.metaking

C.formetotake

D.metotake參考答案：D15.Mr.Wangcamehomesothinandweakthathisownchildrenhardly______him.A.knew

B.realized

C.recognized

D.noticed參考答案：C16.Itis

tosaysorrytootherswhenyoudosomethingwrong.

A.agoodmanner

B.goodmanner

C.goodmanners

D.apolite參考答案：C略17.Insuchdryweather,theflowerswillhavetobewateredifthey_____.

A.havesurvived

B.aretosurvive

C.wouldsurvive

D.willsurvive參考答案：A18.Pauldoesn'thavetobemade________hismotorbikeinordertoletyouparkyours.

A.remove B.toremove C.removed D.removing參考答案：B19.They_____tofinishtheprojectbeforeSunday,buttheydidn’tmakeitbecauseoftheheavysnow.A.helped

B.tried

C.managed

D.thought參考答案：B二、完型填空20.TheCaliforniaScholarshipFederation(CSF)isanonprofit(非營利的)organizationthatencourageshighschoolstudentsinCaliforniato

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themselvestocommunityserviceandsucceedacademically.Thereare1,500chapters(分會)athighschoolsinCalifornia,andmyhighschoolis

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them.Ijoinedthis

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insophomore(二年級)year,

44

beingelectedsecretaryinmysenioryear.Asamember,Iusedto

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meetingsandjoincommunityserviceactivities.Butafterbecomingthe

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,Ibegantodiscussandprepareeachmeetingandleadmembersthroughalltheevents.Lastyear,some

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newshitus—aboyonourschool’sfootballteamnamedGabewasdiagnosed(確診)withbonecancer.

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,CSFmembersmetanddecidedto

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moneyforhim.Wearrivedatschoolearlyinthemorningand

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adonation(捐贈)box.

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,manyofthestudentsarrivingforschooljustpasseduswithoutstopping.Tenminutesbeforeclassstarted,ourpresidentsuggestedmovingto

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parentsparktheircars.Comparedtothestudentswho

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rushingtogettheirbreakfast,theparentswereinno_54

afterdroppingofftheirchildren.Soon,ouremptyboxwas

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withdollarbills.AfterhearingthestoryofGabe,the

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andcaringparentssooncontributedtowardshis

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.At8:10,wetookourboxfilledwithmoneybacktotheoffice.Afterourexperience,welearnedthat

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therighttarget(目標)groupisthefirststeptowardsasuccessfulactivity.Weneededto

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peoplethatthemoneywecollectedwouldbespent

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.41.A.benefit B.devote C.consult D.behave42.A.between B.under C.among D.with43.A.community B.organization C.meeting D.school44.A.before B.after C.since D.as45.A.prepare B.hold C.join D.attend46.A.president B.member C.secretary D.leader47.A.terrible B.boring C.delightful D.amusing48.A.Immediately B.Suddenly C.Accidentally D.Gradually49.A.pay B.raise C.earn D.afford50.A.pickup B.takeup C.buildup D.setup51.A.Therefore B.Moreover C.However D.Besides52.A.what B.when C.that D.where53.A.are B.were C.is D.was54.A.hurry B.sense C.freedom D.help55.A.content B.popular C.filled D.busy56.A.confused B.modest C.generous D.curious57.A.statement B.treatment C.argument D.development58.A.choose B.chose C.chosen D.choosing59.A.inspire B.defend C.account D.convince60.A.obviously B.effectively C.importantly D.gratefully參考答案：41-45BCBAD

46-50CAABD

51-55CDBAC

56-60CBDDB21.MyhusbandandIenjoyseeinglifethroughtheeyesofourfivechildren.Itisamazingtowatchthemdiscovertheir___16___.Onedaylastsummer,ouroldestdaughter,Kaytlinfounda(n)___17___redsquirrelbeneaththesteps.Wewatcheditfromadistance,notwantingto___18___it.Butafteralongwait,we___19___thatthetinysquirrelwaslikelyanorphan.Hewas___20___andhungry.Therewerenowildliferehabilitators(復健員)inourcountry,___21___wedecidedtocareforthesquirrelourselves.Moreextensiveresearchtaughtushowto___22___himandthatweshouldreleasehimassoonashecould___23___onhisown.OurdaughtersandIfed“Squit”.Kaytlinvolunteeredtotakemore___24___.Shewokeinthenight___25___hisneeds.Toour___26___,Squitsoonbegantogetbetter.Withinafewweeks,hewouldaskforhisnextmealandplayfullycrawlaroundonthegirls.Itwasn’tlong___27___hewasreintroducedtothewild.Onthefirstfewvisitstothegreatoutdoors,heseemedtobe___28___aboutthesurroundings.Afterplayinginthegrassforabit,hewould___29___Kaytlinforsafety.Soonshehadhimclimbingtreesandfindingsomeleavesandsticksfornest.Onedayinthetrees,Squitmetupwithafamilyofgraysquirrelsthatwasnot___30___atall.Theytriedtohithim,butfinallyhemanagedtogetthe___31___ofdealingwiththem.Severaldayslater,heplayedalldayinthetreesandcamedownatbedtime.Andthenonerainingnight,hedidn’t___32___.Butwhenthesunrosethenextday,therewasSquit,beggingforfood.Andthat___33___thepatternforweeks.The___34___washeartwarmingforourfamily.Inthewildandsillymomentsof___35___anorphanedbabysquirrel,ourchildrenlearnedtovalueandappreciatelife.16.A.relation

B.stress

C.world

D.problems17.A.old

B.baby

C.big

D.strong18.A.disturb

B.beat

C.lose

D.leave19.A.realized

B.remembered

C.forgot

D.admitted20.A.brave

B.healthy

C.sad

D.weak21.A.so

B.but

C.though D.for22.A.trap

B.train

C.feed

D.attract23.A.fight

B.survive

C.climb

D.play24.A.responsibilities

B.measures

C.risks

D.photos25.A.for

B.by

C.with

D.to26.A.regret

B.relief

C.disappointment D.sorrow27.A.before

B.after

C.when

D.since28.A.confident

B.excited

C.uncertain

D.serious29.A.lookbackon

B.catchsightof

C.stayawayfrom D.runbackto30.A.active

B.frightened

C.rude

D.friendly31.A.habit

B.interest

C.trick

D.purpose32.A.eat

B.return

C.go

D.sleep33.A.developed

B.changed

C.built

D.remained34.A.truth

B.lesson

C.experience

D.experiment35.A.teaching

B.raising

C.encouraging

D.finding參考答案：16.C

17.B

18.A

19.A

20.D

21.A

22.C

23.B

24.A

25.A

26.B

27.A

28.C

29.D

30.D

31.C

32.B

33.D

34.C

35.B通過養育一只小松鼠的故事，讓孩子們學會了珍惜和感恩生命。16.C考查名詞。A.relation關系；

B.stress強調；

C.world

世界；

D.problems問題。我和我的丈夫喜歡透過我們五個孩子的眼睛看生活?？芍^看孩子們發現他們自己的世界是令人驚訝的。故選C。17.B考查形容詞。A.old

老的；

B.baby

嬰兒；

C.big

大的；

D.strong強壯的。句意：一只嬰兒紅松鼠。故選B。18.A考查動詞。A.disturb打擾；

B.beat打??；

C.lose失去；

D.leave離開。我們從一定的距離觀看這只松鼠，不想打擾它。故選A。19.A考查動詞。A.realized

意識到；

B.remembered記得；

C.forgot忘記；

D.admitted承認。根據下文Hewas___5___andhungry.可知過了一段時間，我們意識到這只松鼠是個孤兒。故選A。20.D考查形容詞。A.brave勇敢的；

B.healthy

健康的；

C.sad傷心的；

D.weak虛弱的。他虛弱和饑餓。故選D。21.A考查連詞。句意：在我國沒有野生動物康復師，所以我們決定照顧自己的松鼠。故選A。22.C考查動詞。A.trap使陷入困境；

B.train

訓練；

C.feed喂養；

D.attract吸引。更廣泛的研究教會了我們如何喂養他。故選C。23.B考查動詞。A.fight戰斗；

B.survive幸存；

C.climb

爬；D.play玩。一旦他能靠自己生存，我們就應該釋放他。故選B。24.A考查名詞。A.responsibilities責任；

B.measures措施；

C.risks

冒險；

D.photos照片。我和女兒喂養“Squit”，女兒承擔更多的責任。故選A。25.A考查介詞。她在半夜因為他的需要醒來。故選A。26.B考查名詞。A.regret遺憾；

B.relief安慰；

C.disappointment失望；

D.sorrow難過。使我們感到欣慰的是，Squit開始變好。故選B。27.A考查連詞。不久他就被重新引進了野外。It’snotlongbefore---，不久之后就---。故選A。28.C考查形容詞。A.confident自信的；

B.excited

感到興奮的；C.uncertain靠不住的；

D.serious嚴重的。前幾次到大戶外參觀，他似乎對周圍的環境不太確定。故選C。29.D考查動詞詞組。A.lookbackon回顧；

B.catchsightof看見；

C.stayawayfrom躲避；

D.runbackto跑回。在草坪上他玩了一會兒，跑回到Kaytlin那里尋求安全。故選Ｄ。30.D考查形容詞。A.active活躍的；

B.frightened感到害怕的；

C.rude粗魯的；

D.friendly友好的。一天在樹上，Squit遇到了一家不友好的灰色松鼠家族。故選Ｄ。31.C考查名詞。A.habit習慣；

B.interest興趣；

C.trick

詭計；

D.purpose目的。他們盡力地攻擊他，但是最后他想法找到了解決他們的辦法。故選Ｃ。32.B考查動詞。A.eat吃；

B.return歸還；

C.go

去；

D.sleep睡覺。然后一個下雨的晚上他沒有回來。故選Ｂ。33.D考查動詞。A.developed

發展；

B.changed

改變；C.built建造；

D.remained保持。那種模式保持了幾周。故選Ｄ。34.C考查名詞。A.truth事實；

B.lesson教訓；

C.experience經歷，經驗；

D.experiment實驗。這經歷對我們家來說是感人的。故選Ｃ。35.B考查動詞。A.teaching教育；

B.raising喂養，提高；

C.encouraging鼓勵；

D.finding找到。喂養了一只松鼠，我們的孩子學會了珍惜和感恩生命。故選Ｂ?！久麕燑c睛】Before在英語中是一個比較常用的虛詞,它既可作介詞或副詞用,也可作從屬連詞用.在近幾年的高考試題中常常出現考查其從屬連詞用法的題目.下面就把其作為從屬連詞的用法歸納如下：1.表示“在…..之前就…..”.Maryhadfinishedherhomeworkbeforehermotherreturned.2.表示“過了多久后才……..,動作進行到什么程度才……”Themanalmostknockedmedownbeforehesawme.3.表示“來不及；尚未…..就…”BeforeIcouldgetinaword,hehadmeasuredme.4.表示“剛…就…”Ihadhardlysatdownbeforethebellrang.5.表示“不知不覺就…..；還沒弄清就……”TimepassedquicklyandthreemonthswentbybeforeAqiaoknewit.６.用于句型“itwas+時間段+before…”表示“過了多久才…”Itwasthreedaysbeforehecameback..７.用于句型“itwasnotlong+時間段+before…”意為“不久就….”Itwasnotlongbeforehesensedthedangeroftheposition.８.用于句型“itwillbe(not)+時間段+before….”表示“要過多久/不久…才…”Itwillbehalfayearbeforeyougraduatefromthisschool.本題第１２小題，句意：不久他就被重新引進了野外。It’snotlongbefore---，不久之后就---。故選A。三、閱讀理解22.（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分根據短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，選項中有兩項為多余選項。Areyoutrulyhappy?Doyoueverknowwhatitmeanstobehappyandwhatittakestoachievehappiness?___71___.ThefollowingareafewtipsthatIfollowtocreatehappinessinmylife.※Makeaplanforattaininggoalsthatyoubelievewillmakeyouhappy.Yourmoodswillverylikelyincreaseifyouaregoingaftersomethingyouvalue.※Surroundyourselfwithhappypeople.Itiseasytobegintothinknegativelywhenyouaresurroundedbypeoplewhothinkthatway.___72___.※Whensomethinggoeswrong,trytofigureoutasolutioninsteadofbeingabsorbedinselfpity.Trulyhappypeopledon’tallowsetbackstoaffecttheirmoodbecausetheyknowthatwithalittlethoughttheycanturnthecircumstancesbacktotheirfavor.

※

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.Thesefewminuteswillgiveyoutheopportunitytofocusonthepositivethingsinyourlifeandwillleadyoutocontinuoushappiness.※

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.Whetheryoutreatyourselftolunch,takealong,relaxingbathorsimplyspendafewextraminutesonyourappearance,youwillbesubconsciously(下意識地)puttingyourselfinabettermood.※Findingthehumorinsituationscanalsoleadtohappiness.Findawaytomakelightofasituationthatwouldotherwisemakeyouhappy.※Keepinghealthyisanotherwaytoachievehappiness.

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.A．Onthecontrary,ifyouarearoundpeoplewhoarehappy,theiremotionalstatewillbeinfectious.B．Whatmakesonepersonhappymaybeverydifferentfromwhatmakessomeoneelsehappy.C．Beingoverweightornoteatingnutritiousfoodscanhaveanegativeeffectonyourmood．D．Therearesometipsinlifethatleadtohappiness.E．It’salsoimportanttotakesometimeeachdaytodosomethingniceforyourself.F．Theseareimportantquestionsforanyonewhoisseekinghappinesstoaskthemselves.G．Spendafewminuteseachdaythinkingaboutthethingsthatmakeyouhappy.參考答案：23.WhenChristopherColumbuslandedonthethenunnamedCostaRicain1502,hesawmanyIndianswearinggoldearrings.Sohethoughtthelandmustberichingold.HenamedtheplaceCostaRica,whichmeans“richcoast”inSpanish.

Thoughlittlegoldwasfound,CostaRicatodayi