能力提升-______________，

I.七選五

Cellphones:hanguporkeeptalking

Millionsofpeopleareusingcellphonestoday.Inmanyplaces,itis

actuallyconsideredunusualnottouseone.—1Theyfindthatthe

phonesaremorethanameansofcommunication—havingmobilephones

showsthattheyarecoolandconnected.

Theexplosionsaroundtheworldinmobilephoneusemakesome

healthprofessionalsworried.Somedoctorsareconcernedthatinthe

futuremanypeoplemaysufferhealthproblemsfromtheuseofmobile

phones.Mobilephonecompaniesareworriedaboutthenegativepublicity

（負面報道）ofsuchideas.2

Ontheotherhand,signsofchangeintheissuesofthebrainand

headcanbedetectedwithmodernscanningequipment.Inonecase,a

travellingsalesmanhadtoretireatayoungagebecauseofserious

memoryloss.3Thismanusedtotalkonhismobilephoneforabout

sixhoursaday,everydayofhisworkingweek,foracoupleofyears.

4Theanswerisradiation（輻射）.High-techmachinescan

detectverysmallamountsofradiationfrommobilephones.Mobile

phonecompaniesagreethatthereissomeradiation,buttheysaythe

amountistoosmalltoworryabout.

Asthediscussionaboutthesafetycontinues,itappearsthatit'sbest

tousemobilephoneslessoften.

5Useyourmobilephoneonlywhenyoureallyneedit.Inthe

future,mobilephonesmayhaveawarninglabelthatsaystheyarebadfor

yourhealth.Sofornow,it'swisenottouseyourmobilephonetoooften.

A.Theysaythatthereisnoproofthatmobilephonesarebadfor

yourhealth.

B.Theywillpossiblyaffecttheirbenefits.

C.Inmanycountries,cellphonesareverypopularwithyoung

people.

D.Useyourregularphoneifyouwanttotalkforalongtime.

E.Hecouldn'trememberevensimpletasks.

F.Whatdothedoctorsworryabout?

G.Whatisitthatmakesmobilephonespotentiallyharmful?

文章講述的是今天數以萬計的人在使用手機，在許多國家，手機

很受年輕人的歡迎。一些醫生擔心將來許多人會因為使用手機而遇到

健康問題，但是沒有證據證明手機有害健康。明智的做法是不要經常

使用手機。

1.C

解析：根據下文“Theyfindthatthephonesaremorethanameans

ofcommunication-havingmobilephonesshowsthattheyarecooland

connected.v可知他們發現手機不僅僅是一種交流工具，手機還會讓

他們看起來很酷。they指代youngpeople0故C項（在許多國家，手機

很受年輕人的歡迎。）符合語境。

2.A

解析：根據“Mobilephonecompaniesareworriedaboutthe

negativepublicity（負面報道）ofsuchideas.”可知手機公司擔心負面

報道。他們說沒有證據證明手機有害健康。且本段圍繞健康問題進行

說明，故選A。

3.E

解析：根據“Inonecase,atravellingsalesmanhadtoretireata

youngagebecauseofseriousmemoryloss.”可知在一個案例中，一個經

常出差的推銷員不得不在很年輕的時候退休，因為他的記憶力嚴重喪

失。他甚至連簡單的任務都記不起來了。故選E。

4.G

解析：根據"Theanswerisradiation（輻射）.“可知空處是在問

是什么使手機有潛在的危害。故選G。

5.D

解析：根據下文“Useyourmobilephoneonlywhenyoureallyneed

it.”可知只有在你真正需要手機的時候才使用它。D項（如果你想通話

很長時間，就用普通電話。）符合語境。

n.翻譯下列句子，注意黑體部分要用到本單元的單詞'短語或

句型，然后將其合并成一篇短文

i.幾天前，我在街上偶然遇到一位老朋友。

Theotherday,.Icameacrossanoldfriendinthestreet.

2.他過著艱苦的生活。

Heisleadingahardlife.

3.他父母在車禍中喪生，撇下他由他叔叔養大。

Both-ofhis_parents_diedin一a_caraccident,leaving,himbrough

tupbyhisuncle.

4.因為很窮，他叔叔擔心被瞧不起。

Because,heissopoor,hisuncleisworriedaboutbeinglooked

downupon.

5.我的朋友在一家酒店工作以養活家人。

Myfriendworksinahoteltosupportthewholefamily.

6.他嚴格遵守酒店的規定，因為表現好而贏得大家的尊敬。

Heobserves.therules,ofthehotelstrictlyandwinstherespect

ofothersbecausehebehaveswell.

7.他打算每月花兩天的時間學習英語。

HeintendstospendtwodayseverymonthstudyingEnglish.

8.如果他繼續這么做的話，我相信他遲早會成功的。

Ifhecarriesondoinglikethis,I'msurehewillsucceedsoon

erorlater.

請將以上句子連成一篇語言流暢、用詞準確、邏輯嚴密的短文。

Theotherday,Icameacrossanoldfriendinthestreet,whois

leadingahardlife.Bothofhisparentsdiedinacaraccident,leavinghim

broughtupbyhisunclewhoisworriedaboutbeinglookeddownupon

becauseheissopoor.Myfriendworksinahoteltosupportthewhole

familyandheobservestherulesofthehotelstrictlyandwinstherespect

ofothersbecausehebehaveswell.Heintendstospendtwodaysevery

monthstudyingEnglish.Ifhecarriesondoinglikethis,I'msurehewill

succeedsoonerorlater.

筆畫

能力提升—I

I.閱讀理解

Choosinganameforaclubcanbeachallenge.Butwhenmembers

ofanafter-schoolprograminNewHampshireheardthestory“TheBoy

andtheStarfish”,theStarfishClubwasborn!Thestorygoeslikethis：

Amanseesaboythrowingstarfishthathavewasheduponthe

beachbackintotheocean.Hetellstheboythathe'swastinghistime,

“Youcan'tpossiblysavethemall-youcan'tmakeadifference.vAs

theboyreturnsanotherstarfishtothesea,hesaystotheman,

“Maybe-butImadeahugedifferenceforthatone!”

TheStarfishClubmembersenjoymakingadifferenceforanimals.

Theydoalottohelpanimalsintheirlocalshelter.Butwhentheylearned

thataboyinMassachusettsworkedtogetalawpassedbanning（禁止）

thesaleofsharkfins（鰭）inhisstate,theydecidedtotrytogetasimilar

lawpassedinNewHampshire.

Thekidslearnedalotaboutsharkfinning,apracticeofcuttingoff

thefinsofsharksandthenthrowingthesharksbackintotheoceantodie.

Thefinsaresoldandusedtomakesharkfinsoup.Eachyear,tensof

millionsofsharksarekilledfortheirfins.

Clubmembersmadeposters,andwroteletterstoraiseawareness

abouttheproblem.Whenabilltobanthesharkfintradewasproposed

（提議）intheirstate,fourmemberstraveledtothestatecapitoltotestify

（作證）forpassageofthebill.Butintheend,thebillwasn'tpassedinto

lawatleastnotthistime.

“IfeelproudofmyselfandtheStarfishClubforworkingvery

hard,“addsPaytonParadis,age10.“Iamsadthatthelawdidn'tpass,

butIhopeweencouragedmanykidsaroundtheworldtokeeptrying,no

matterwhattheproblemis.Andremember—finsbelongtosharks,notin

soup!”

本文是一篇記敘文。文章介紹了由孩子們創辦的旨在幫助動物的

海星組織。

1.TheStarfishClubgotitsnamefrom.

A.aboyB.astory

C.astarfishD.aprogram

答案：B

解析：推理判斷題。根據第一段中的"Butwhenmembersofan

after-schoolprograminNewHampshireheardthestory'TheBoyand

theStarfish;,theStarfishClubwasborn!”可知，海星組織的名稱

源于“男孩與海星”的故事。

2.What'sthepurposeoftheStarfishClub?

A.Tostudysharks.

B.Tosaveanimals.

C.Toraisestarfish.

D.Toprotecttheenvironment.

答案：B

解析：細節理解題。根據第三段中的“TheStarfishClubmembers

enjoymakingadifferenceforanimals.Theydoalottohelpanimals...”可

知，海星組織的目的是幫助動物。

3.WhatcanweinferfromParagraph4?

A.Manysharksarekilledfortheirmeat.

B.Manysharksaresoldtomakemoney.

C.Sharkfinningisbecomingunpopular.

D.Sharkfinningisabigdangertosharks.

答案：D

解析：推理判斷題。根據第四段中的“tensofmillionsofsharksare

killedfortheirfins”可知，割鯊魚鰭做魚翅湯的做法對鯊魚的生存構成

了嚴重威脅。

4.WhatdidtheStarfishClubmembersdotohelpsharks?

A.Theymadeeffortstosupporttherelatedbill.

B.Theymadeaspeechattheirschool.

C.Theywroteletterstoofficials.

D.Theytraveledtotheseaside.

答案：A

解析：細節理解題。根據倒數第二段中的"Whenabilltobanthe

sharkfintrade...totestify(作證)forpassageofthebill.w可知，海星組織

通過支持禁止鯊魚鰭交易的法案來幫助鯊魚。

II.語法填空

Onlineshoppingiscomingintofashioninmostcities,wherepeople

areabletomakefulluseoftherapidlydevelopedInternettechnology.

Nowadays,canwefindaperson]hasnotexperienced

onlineshopping?Definitelynot.

Onlineshopping2(welcome)bymostpeopleduetovarious

reasons.Fromtheviewofconsumers,itcansavesometimeforpeople

whodon'thavemuchsparetime.Justclickthemouse,andtheycanget

3theywantwhilestayingathome.Forthebusinessmen,itcancut

somecostsforthosewhodon'thavemuchmoney.—4(compare)

withthetraditionaltradepattern,itdoesn'tneedrentingahouse.—5,

therearestillsomedisadvantagesinonlineshopping.First,a

face-to-facedealmakesonlineshoppingless6(rely)and

trustworthy.Second,peoplewilllose7funofbargaining.

8iscertainthatshoppingontheInternethasbecomeatrendin

modernsociety.It'sofgreaturgencythatweneedtomaketherelative

lawsinagreement9therapidgrowthofonlineshopping.Onlyin

thiswaycanweenjoythepleasureand10(convenient)of

onlineshoppingwithouttheconcernofbeingcheated.

本文是一篇議論文。網購現象越來越普遍，作者講述了其原因、

優缺點及如何使之更規范。

1.who/that

解析：考查定語從句的引導詞。從句的先行詞aperson指人，且

關系詞在從句中作主語，故從句可用who/that引導。

2.iswelcomed

解析：考查主謂一致、時態和語態。onlineshopping與welcome

之間為被動關系，且主語為單數，全文描述的是客觀性的事實，故應

用一般現在時的被動語態。

3.whatever/what

解析：考查賓語從句。句意：只是點擊鼠標，他們就能在家里得

到想要的東西。連接代詞what/whatever引導賓語從句，并在從句中

作賓語。

4.Compared

解析：考查非謂語動詞。compare與句子主語為邏輯上的被動關

系。故用過去分詞形式。

5.However

解析：考查副詞。前面講網購的優勢，本空后面講網購的劣勢，

句子前后為轉折關系，且用逗號隔開，應用副詞however。

6.reliable

解析：考查詞性轉換。由并列連詞and后的trustworthy可知，設

空處用形容詞作賓語補足語。

7.the

解析：考查冠詞。句意：其次，人們會失去討價還價的樂趣。特

指“討價還價的樂趣”用定冠詞。

8.It

解析：考查代詞。句意：毋庸置疑，網購已經成為現代社會不可

抗拒的潮流。It作形式主語，代替that引導的主語從句。

9.with

解析：考查介詞。agreement常和with連用，表示“和.....致"。

10.convenience

解析：考查詞性轉換。由空前的并列連詞and可知，此處應填名

詞形式與pleasure并列。

能力提升—__________________，

I.完形填空

Manychildrenmaybefondofanimals,butfeweverthinkof

makingthestudyofanimalsastheircareer.Evenfewerwillbejby

thewholeworld,2thetitleofUnitedNationsMessenger（使者）of

Peace.

Butonewomanhas3allthat.Shehaslivedwithchimpsinthe

Africanforestformanyyearsandmadegreatdiscoveries.JaneGoodall's

lifelong4inanimalsbeganatanearlyage.Bytheageof10or11,

Goodall5goingtoAfricatolivewithanimals.Thiswasquitea

strangedreaminthosedays,asyoung6didn'tthinkofhavingsuch

"wild"actions.Butshewasencouragedbyhermother.Shetoldherthat

ifshereallywantedsomething,sheshouldworkhard,takeadvantageof

7andnevergiveuplookingforaway.

WhenaclosefriendinvitedGoodalltoKenyain1957,shereadily

8it.Withinafewmonthsofherarrivalshemetthefamous

anthropologist（人類學家）DrLouisLeakey,whosoondecidedthat

Goodallwasthe9personhewaslookingfortobegina10of

wildchimpsontheshoreofLakeTanganyikainTanzania.

Inthebeginning,studyingthechimpswasnot11forher.The

animalsfled（逃跑）fromherinfear.Withastrong12,shesearched

theforesteveryday,tryingnottogettooclosetothechimpstoosoon.

Graduallythechimpsbecameusedtoherpresence.

InOctober1960,sheobservedachimpmakingandusingtoolsto

fishfortermites（白蟻）.Thisdiscoverythrew13onthepopularidea

atthetimethatmanwastheworld'sonlytoolmaker.ThelongerGoodall's

researchcontinues,themoreitbecomesobviousthatchimpsarevery

14tohumans.

Sincethemid-1980s,Goodallhasbeenlecturingaroundtheworldto

raisepeople'ssenseaboutenvironmental15."Let'sliveinthenew

agewithhope,respectforalllivingthings,understandingandlove,“

shesaid.

本文是一篇人物傳記。主要介紹了“聯合國和平大使”簡?古道

爾的經歷和她取得的成就。

1.A.recognizedB.knownC.acceptedD.admitted

答案：A

解析：recognize在此解釋為“承認（功績等）”，即很少有人得到

全世界的認可。know”知道"；accept”接受"；admit”承認",后

面不接人作賓語。

2.A.receivingB.givingC.enjoyingD.having

答案：A

解析：表示“獲得……頭銜或稱號”時，要用動詞receive0

give“給”；enjoy“享受，喜歡"；have“有”。

3.A.doneB.provedC.achievedD.realized

答案：C

解析：achieve”達到，實現"。do"做"；prove”證明"；

realize“意識到，實現”，作為“實現”講時，其后賓語通常為dream。

4.A.studyB.interestC.senseD.dream

答案：B

解析：此處是指簡?古道爾對動物的長久的興趣。study“學習”；

interest"興趣"；sense"感覺"；dream“夢想”。

5.A.wasfondofB.wastiredof

C.insistedonD.dreamedof

答案：D

解析:dreamofdoingsth."夢想做某事"；befondof"喜歡"；

betiredof"厭煩;insiston”堅持0

6.A.boysB.girlsC.menD.women

答案：B

解析：由上一句句意”到10歲或11歲的時候……”可知那時她

還是一個小女孩。

7.A.knowledgeB.youthC.hopeD.chances

答案：D

解析：takeadvantageofchances”利用機會"。knowledge“知

識”；youth“青年；青春”；hope“希望”。

8.A.acceptedB.refused

C.receivedD.considered

答案：A

解析：表示“接受”朋友的邀請，應用動詞acceptorefuse”拒

絕"；receive"收到"；consider"考慮，認為"。

9.A.onlyB.lastC.specialD.first

答案：C

解析：結合上下文語境可知，此處指她就是那個DrLouis一直在

找的特別的人。

10.A.projectB.studyC.centreD.career

答案：B

解析：名詞study的含義是“研究”，與文章第二段中“她在非

洲森林里住了很多年，獲得了一些偉大發現”相呼應。project”工程;

項目"；centre"中心"；career"事業；生涯”。

11.A.hardB.interestingC.easyD.convenient

答案：C

解析：根據下文中黑猩猩一見她就逃離這一情節推斷，觀察黑猩

猩不是件容易的事。hard“困難的"；interesting“有趣的”；easy“容

易的"；convenient“方便的；便利的”。

12.A.willB.bodyC.desireD.mind

答案：A

解析：正是因為她的堅強意志她才有了最后的成功。will”意

志”；body“身體”；desire“渴望；要求”；mind“頭腦；主意”。

13.A.doubtB.lightC.questionsD.beliefs

答案：A

解析：這個新的發現必然會讓人們懷疑原來的一些觀點。

14.A.closeB.similarC.friendlyD.helpful

答案：B

解析：besimilarto"與...相似"。becloseto"離近”；

befriendlyto"對...友好"；behelpfulto”對有幫助“。

15.A.improvementB.protection

C.pollutionD.destruction

答案：B

解析：最后一句很明確地告訴我們應注意保護環境。

improvement"改進；提高"；protection"保護"；pollution"污染"；

destruction“破壞；消滅”。

II.應用文寫作

請根據下表中的內容寫一篇80詞左右的短文。

姓名楊振寧性別男國籍美籍華人

出生地安徽出生日期1922年10月1日

清華大學研究生；美國芝加哥

職業物理學家教育背景

大學博士

1950年在美國結婚.婚后有兩子一女，均在美國安家立業

1957年和李政道一起獲得諾貝爾物理學獎

簡介1998年起任清華大學教授

2003年底從美國回國并定居清華園.在清華大學教授物理

獲得多項榮譽,是多所大學的榮譽教授

注意：1.所寫短文應包括所有要點，不可逐字翻譯;

2.開頭已給出，不計入總詞數。

YangZhenning,aChineseAmericanphysicist,

wasbornonOctoberLI922,inAnhuiProvinceinChina.Afterre

ceivinghismaster'sdegreeinTsinghuaUniversity*hegothisdocto

r'sdegreeinAmerica'sChicagoUniversity.Hegotmarriedin1950

andhastwosonsandadaughter,allofwhomhavebuilt,theirho

mesinAmerica..In1957,heandhispartnerLiZhengdaowonthe

NobelPrizeforPhysics.

YanghasbeeninvitedtobeaprofessorinTsinghuaUniversity

since1998.Intheendof2003,hereturnedtohomelandfromA

mericaandsettleddownintheuniversity,beginninghisteachingin

Tsinghua.Inallhislife,hehas,beengivenlotsofhonoursandtit

ledasthehonouredprofessorformanyuniversities.

單元加餐練

I.完形填空

CharlotteWhiteheadwasborninEnglandin1843,andmovedto

Montreal,Canadaattheageoffivewithherfamily.While]herill

eldersisterthroughouttheyears,Charlottediscoveredshehada(n)2

inmedicine.At18shemarriedand3afamily.Severalyearslater,

Charlottesaidshewantedtobea4.Herhusbandsupportedher

decision.

5,Canadianmedicalschoolsdidnot6womenstudentsat

thetime.Therefore,CharlottewenttotheUnitedStatestostudy7at

theWomen'sMedicalCollegeinPhiladelphia.Ittookherfiveyearsto

8hermedicaldegree.

Upongraduation,Charlotte9toMontrealandsetupaprivate

10.Threeyearslater,shemovedtoWinnipeg,Manitoba,andthere

shewasonceagaina11doctor.Manyofherpatientswerefromthe

nearbytimberandrailwaycamps.Charlotte12herselfoperatingon

damagedlimbsandsetting13bones,inadditiontodeliveringallthe

babiesinthearea.

ButCharlottehadbeenpractisingwithoutalicence.Shehad14

adoctor'slicenceinbothMontrealandWinnipeg,butwas15.The

ManitobaCollegeofPhysiciansandSurgeons,anall-maleboard,wanted

herto16herstudiesataCanadianmedicalcollege!Charlotte

refusedto17herpatientstospendtimestudyingwhatshealready

knew.Soin1887,sheappealedtotheManitobaLegislatureto18a

licencetoherbutthey,too,refused.Charlotte19topractisewithout

alicenceuntil1912.Shediedfouryearslaterattheageof73.

In1993,77yearsafterher20,amedicallicencewasissuedto

Charlotte.ThisdecisionwasmadebytheManitobaLegislaturetohonor

“thiscourageousandpioneeringwoman,,.

本文是一篇記敘文。主要講述了CharlotteWhitehead的生平事跡，

尤其是她在行醫方面做出的貢獻。

1.A.raisingB.teachingC.nursingD.missing

答案：C

解析：聯系空后的"herilleldersister”可知,CharlotteWhitehead

在“照料(nursing)”生病的姐姐。

2.A.habitB.interest

C.opinionD.voice

答案：B

解析：聯系4空前的關鍵信息"shewantedtobea.(她想成

為一名...)以及后來CharlotteWhitehead從事醫學行業可知，此處指

CharlotteWhitehead對醫學有“興趣(interest)”。

3.A.inventedB.selected

C.offeredD.started

答案：D

解析：結婚后自然就“建立(start)”了家庭。

4.A.doctorB.musician

C.lawyerD.physicist

答案：A

解析：全文多次出現medical和doctor,尤其是聯系5空后的

“medicalschools^^可知,CharlotteWhitehead決定做一名“醫生

(doctor)"o

5.A.BesidesB.Unfortunately

C.OtherwiseD.Eventually

答案：B

解析：聯系6空前的“didnot”可知,CharlotteWhitehead那時沒

有實現自己的愿望，因此這里表達的是''不幸的是(unfortunately)”。

6.A.hireB.entertain

C.trustD.accept

答案：D

解析：7空前后提到CharlotteWhitehead去了美國學醫，由此可

知，加拿大的醫學院不“接受(accept)”女學生。

7.A.historyB.physics

C.medicineD.law

答案：c

解析：聯系8空后的"medicaldegree”可知，CharlotteWhitehead

學習的是“醫學(medicine)”。

8.A.improveB.save

C.designD.earn

答案：D

解析：聯系9空前的“Upongraduation'^畢業后)可知，Charlotte

Whitehead”獲得(earn)”了醫學學位。

9.A.returnedB.escaped

C.spreadD.wandered

答案：A

解析：聯系第一段第一句可知CharlotteWhitehead隨家人搬到了

Montreal,而在這里CharlotteWhitehead因為無法學醫才去了美國，

所以學業有成后，她應該是“返回(return)”了Montreal。

10.A.schoolB.museum

C.clinicD.lab

答案：C

解析：聯系前文CharlotteWhitehead畢業了，再根據11空前后

的"onceagaina...doctorv(再次成為一名...醫生)可知回到

Montreal之后，CharlotteWhitehead開了一家私人“診所(clinic)”,

自己做了醫生。

11.A.busyB.wealthy

C.greedyD.lucky

答案：A

解析：聯系11空后的"Manyofherpatients”可知，Charlotte

Whitehead非常“繁忙(busy)”。

12.A.helpedB.found

C.troubledD.imagined

答案：B

解析：因為前文提到了CharlotteWhitehead非常繁忙，所以此處

用固定結構findoneselfdoingsth.來強調uCharlotteWhitehead發覺自

己一直忙于……”的語境。

13.A.harmfulB.tired

C.brokenD.weak

答案：C

解析：因為CharlotteWhitehead是位醫生，所以病人肯定是“骨

折(broken)”了需要復位才去找她。

14.A.putawayB.takenover

C.turnedinD.appliedfor

答案：D

解析：聯系14空前的"withoutalicence”可知,CharlotteWhitehead

要想合法行醫必須“申請(applyfor)”醫師執照。

15.A.punishedB.refused

C.blamedD.fired

答案：B

解析：聯系18空后的“too,refused”可知，此處是指Charlotte

Whitehead申請醫師執照被“拒絕(refuse)”了。

16.A.displayB.change

C.previewD.complete

答案：D

解析：聯系17空后的"studyingwhatshealreadyknew”可知，此

處是theManitobaCollegeofPhysiciansandSurgeons想讓她“完成

(complete)w她的研究。其余三項不符合語境。

17.A.leaveB.charge

C.testD.cure

答案：A

解析：聯系前文提到CharlotteWhitehead非常繁忙可推知，此處

她拒絕學習的理由是她不愿意“離開(leave)”她的病人。

18.A.sellB.donate

C.issueD.show

答案：C

解析：聯系20空后的"wasissuedtoCharlotte”可推知,此處是

CharlotteWhitehead懇請“發給(issue)”她一個執照。

19.A.continuedB.promised

C.pretendedD.dreamed

答案：A

解析：因為申請執照被拒絕了，所以CharlotteWhitehead只能“繼

續(continue)"無證行醫。

20.A.birthB.death

C.weddingD.graduation

答案：B

解析：根據時間狀語In1993可以推算出，“她被發給醫師執照”

發生在1916年后的第77年，再聯系倒數第二段的最后兩句“…until

1912.Shediedfouryearslater...”可以推算出1916年正是她“去世

(death)v的丹口一年。

n.閱讀理解

19-year-oldDannyBowmanoncespent10hoursadaytakingselfies

(自拍).NowtheBritishteenisspeakingoutagainsttherealdangersof

selfieaddiction.

Hisaddictionstartedatage15andquicklywentoutofcontrol,

leadinghimtoattempttokillhimselfduetoanxietythathecouldn'ttake

theperfectselfie.

“IwasconstantlyinsearchoftakingtheperfectselfieandwhenI

realisedIcouldn't,Iwantedtodie,"hetellsDailyMirrorabouthis200

selfies-a-dayaddiction."TheonlythingIcaredaboutwashavingmy

phonewithmesoIcouldsatisfythedesiretotakeapictureofmyselfat

anytimeoftheday.^^

Hismothersoughthelp,whicheventuallyledtohimbeing

diagnosedwithobsessivecompulsivedisorder（強迫癥）.

“Ilostmyfriends,myeducation,myhealthandalmostmylife,“

Bowmanexplains.

AtBowman'sworst,hewouldcutclassthreetimesanhourtotakea

selfie,andeventuallydroppedoutofschoolatage16,atwhichpointhis

healthstartedtofallapart."Iwouldlimitmyselftoanappleandabowl

ofriceadayinabidtobethinnerandimprovemyskin，”hesays.

Hedidn'tleavehishouseforsixmonthsduetoanxietyabouthowhe

looked.

Selfieaddictionisaphenomenonthatincreasingnumbersofmental

healthprofessionalsarerecognizing."Danny'scaseisparticularly

extreme,“saysDrDavidVeal.t4It'samentalhealthonewhichcanlead

toseriousproblems.^^

BowmanisbelievedtobeBritain'sfirstcaseandnowreceives

regulartreatmenttohelphimdealwithhistechnologyaddiction."I

thinkthiskindofthingcanhappentoanyone,formeitshoweditselfin

selfies;itcouldbesomethingdifferentforsomeoneelse,“hesays.

英國的DannyBowman因為過度玩自拍，一度精神抑郁，有自殺

傾向。

1.WhatcausedDannyBowman'sanxiety?

A.Hisselfieaddiction.

B.Hisdroppingoutofschool.

C.Hisstayingindoorstoolong.

D.Hislackofinterestinstudy.

答案：A

解析：推理判斷題。分析文章第二段可知，Bowman的一切問題，

包括焦慮和有自殺傾向都是由迷戀自拍而引起的。

2.WhathappenedatBowman'sworst?

A.Hisschoolingwasbadlyaffected.

B.Hetookhisphonewhereverhewent.

C.Hehadnointerestinfood.

D.Heaskedfriendsforadvice.

答案：A

解析：推理判斷題。根據文章倒數第四段的第一句可知，在最糟

糕的時候，Bowman會一小時逃課三次去玩自拍，最后16歲的時候

他輟學了。由此可推知，他的學校教育受到了嚴重的影響。故選A。

3.WhatdoesDrDavidVealthinkofselfieaddiction?

A.Ithasnorealdangers.

B.Itcanbeeasilycontrolled.

C.Itcancauseseriousproblems.

D.Itwilldisappearitself.

答案：C

解析：細節理解題。分析文章倒數第二段的最后一句可知，這位

醫生認為，迷戀自拍是一種精神問題，會導致嚴重的后果。

4.WhatBowmansaysinthelastparagraphsuggeststhat.

A.technologyaddictionrarelyhappens

B.technologyaddictioncannotaffecteveryone

C.onecaneasilygetridoftechnologyaddiction

D.technologyaddictionappearsindifferentforms

答案：D

解析：推理判斷題。分析文章最后一段的最后一句可知，Bowman

認為，科技上癮可能發生在任何人身上，但表現形式不盡相同。故選

D項。

III.讀后續寫

閱讀下面材料，根據其內容和所給段落開頭語續寫兩段，使之構

成一篇完整的短文。續寫的詞數應為150左右。

Ihitthebackwindowofanewcarwithahammer.InaflashIwas

inthecar.Istartedthecar,justlikemyelderbrotherhadtaughtme.Iwas

12yearsoldthen.Itseemscrazynow.Today,everyoneknowsmeas

DonaldDriver,afamousfootballplayer.I'vededicatedmylifeafter

footballtohelpingdisadvantagedkidsaroundthecountry.

Momwouldhavekilledmeifshe'dknownwhatIwasupto.Mydad

hadgonetoprisonwhileshewaspregnantwithme.Momwantedabetter

lifeformytwobrothers,twosistersandme.Sheworkedlonghoursto

supportus.Butsheoftenfellbehindwiththerentandthenwe'dhaveto

move.WhenwemovednextdoortoamannamedJR,troublereally

started.Momtrustedhimtotakecareofuswhileshewasatwork,andhe

did.Whatshedidn'tknowwasthatJ.R.andhisfriendsweredealingin

drugs.

MyelderbrotherMosesandIservedaslookouts（放哨人）.Weknew

itwaswrong,butthemoneywastoogood—$100anight.Webrokeit

intosmallerbills,andregularlyslippedsomeintomymom'spurse.We

knewwewerehelpingthefamily.ThenMosesdiscoveredwecouldbring

inevenmorecashbystealingcars.Wepracticedgivingthesamesmile,

hugandkisstoourmomwhenwecamehome,nomatterwhatwe'ddone

onthestreets.Andsheneversuspectedathing.

Oneday,whenIwasstealingacar,thealarmrang,andIthoughtI

wasabouttogetcaught.Thepolicegotcloser.Iturnedintoabackalley.

Suddenly,upahead,acarbackedoutofadriveway.Isawalittleoldlady

sittinginthedriver'sseat.Butitwastoolate.Istoppedandjumpedoutto

seeiftheoldladywashurt.Thewoman,EvelynJohnson,lookedangry,

butunhurt.uGositinmyhouserightnow,“shesaid.Itwasthetone

ofvoicenokidcandisobey.Thepolicearrivedandbegantoquestionthe

oldwoman.

“Themanwhodidthisranthatway,“shesaid,pointingdownthe

alley.

答案

Paragraph1：

Whenthepolicedroveoff,EvelynJohnsonpushedsomecookiesin

frontofme."You'vebeengivenanopportunity,“shesaid."Don't

wasteit.Therearen