學(xué)外語(yǔ)的十條經(jīng)驗(yàn)：

1、學(xué)習(xí)外語(yǔ)一天也不能中斷。倘若確實(shí)沒(méi)有時(shí)間，哪怕每天

擠出10分鐘也行；早晨是學(xué)習(xí)外語(yǔ)的大好時(shí)光。

2、要是學(xué)厭了，不必過(guò)于勉強(qiáng)，但也不要扔下不學(xué)。這時(shí)可

以改變一下學(xué)習(xí)方式；比如把書(shū)放到一邊去聽(tīng)聽(tīng)廣播，或暫時(shí)擱

下課本的練習(xí)去翻翻詞典等。

3、絕不要脫離上下文孤立地去死背硬記。

4、應(yīng)該隨時(shí)地記下并背熟那些平日用得最多的“句套子”。

5、盡可能，心譯，你接觸到的東西，如一閃而過(guò)的廣告，偶而

聽(tīng)到的話語(yǔ)，這也是一種休息的方式。

6、只有經(jīng)過(guò)教師修改的東西才值得牢記。不要反復(fù)去看那些

做了而未經(jīng)別人修改的練習(xí)，看多了就會(huì)不自覺(jué)地連同錯(cuò)誤的東

西一起記在腦了里。假如你純屬自學(xué)而無(wú)旁人相助，那你就去記

那些肯定是正確無(wú)誤的東西。

7、抄錄和記憶句子和慣用語(yǔ)時(shí)要用單數(shù)第一人稱，如“Iam

onlypullingyourleg"（我只是要戲弄你）8、外語(yǔ)好比碉堡，必須同

時(shí)從四面八方向它圍攻：讀報(bào)紙，聽(tīng)廣播，看原文電影，聽(tīng)外語(yǔ)

講演，攻讀課本，和外國(guó)朋友通訊，來(lái)往，交談等等。

9、要敢于說(shuō)話，不要怕出錯(cuò)誤，要請(qǐng)別人糾正錯(cuò)誤。尤為重

要的當(dāng)別人確實(shí)為你糾正錯(cuò)誤時(shí)，不要難為情，不要泄氣。

10、要堅(jiān)信你一定能達(dá)到目的，要堅(jiān)信自己有堅(jiān)強(qiáng)不屈的毅

力和語(yǔ)言方面的非凡才能……

0.句型：engage(sb.)insth；sb.beengagedinsth.

MakeFullUseofTime

Aproverbsays：”Timeismoney."Butinmyopinion,timeiseven

morepreciousthanmoney.Why?Becausewhenmoneyisspent,we

canearnitback.However,whentimeisgone,itwillneverreturn.

Thisisthereasonwhywemustvaluetime.

Itgoeswithoutsayingthatthetimeforourstudyandworkis

unusuallylimited.Hence,evenanhourisextremelyprecious.We

shouldmakefulluseofourtimetodousefulthings.Asstudentswe

mustnotrelaxoureffortstoengageinourstudiessoastoserveour

nationandpeopleinthefuture.

Butitisapitythattherearealotofpeoplewhodonotknowthe

importanceoftime.Theyspendtheirprecioustimesmoking,drinking

andgambling.Theydonotrealizethatwastingtimeisequalto

wastingtheirvaluablelife.

Inaword,weshouldgetintothegoodhabitofsavingtime.Donot

putoffwhatcanbedonetodayuntiltomorrow.Lazinesswillnotonly

bringusfailurebutalsoleadustotheroadofpoverty.

?Expressingtakingpartinsth.

1)takepartinsth.

2)goinforsth.

3)takeupsth.

4)workon/atsth.

5)beoccupiedinsth./doingsth.

6)bebusydoingsth./withsth.

1.句型：beinformedof/aboutsth；informsb.of/aboutsth.

TheImportanceofExtensiveReading

Whatisextensivereading?Extensivereadingisreadingalot.

Whenyouaredoingextensivereading,youshouldnotbereachingfor

adictionaryeverysentenceoreveneveryparagraphbecauseitsmain

goalistoreadforknowledgeandpleasure.

Throughextensivereading,youlearnandaccumulateknowledge,

andgraduallybecomewiseandintelligent.Forexample,byreading

scientificbooks,weareinformedofmanyfacts;byreadinghistory,

wearetoldofthegrowthofthenations.

Itisbyreadingthatwecanlearnmanythingswithoutactually

seeingorhearingthem.Whatismore,withagoodbookinourhands

wewillneverfeellonelyanddull.Booksintroduceustogreatpeople.

Theytakeustoallthecountriesintheworldandtellusstoriesofall

ages.

“Readingmakesafullman”,saidbyFrancisBacon.Therefore,

nomatterhowhighoureducationmaybeorhowmuchexperiencewe

mayhave,wecannotbecomeafullmanunlesswekeepextensive

reading.

?Expressingtellingsb.sth.

1)keeponeselfwellinformedabout

2)tellsb.sth.

3)letsb.know

4)notifysb.ofsth./thatsth.

2.句型：Itswindowfacesabusystreet.

OurDormitory

Ourdormitory,sharedby8students,isonthethirdfloorofthe

Students5DormitoryBuildingNo.5.Itswindowfacesabusystreet

withalightbluecurtain.

Itisasmallroomabout12squaremeters.Againstboththeleftand

rightwallsstandfourbunkswhichoccupymuchspaceoftheroom.In

themiddleoftheroom,thereisalargedeskthatservesasadinner

tablewhichiscoveredbyawhitecloth.Nearthedoorthereisastand

forbasins.Amapoftheworldisonthissideofthewall.

Thoughcrowded,itisneatandclean.Wehavealsomadeit

beautifulbyputtingourfavoritedrawingsonthewalls.Whenwe

comebackafterclasses,theroombeamswithanatmosphereof

restfulmerriness.Asourhomeforfouryears,itisadearplacetous.

?Expressingdirection

1)Theroomisfacingtowardstheeast.

2)Theroomislookingtothenorth.

3)Theschoolislocated/situatedin...

4)Thebuildingliesoppositethepostoffice.

5)Thesupermarketstandscloseby.

3.句型：Itgoeswithoutsayingthat...

Part-timeJobsforCollegeStudents

Apart-timejobispopularoncampus.Somestudentspickupjobs

relatedtotheirmajortoacquirepracticaltraining,whileotherstake

anyjobtosupportthemselves.

Itgoeswithoutsayingthatworkingpart-timeinschoolhassome

advantages.First,apart-timejobbringsstudentsmoremoneyand

helpsthemtoreducetheirparents5economicburdens.Second,it

offersthemachancetodemonstratetheirabilityandtoapplywhat

theyhavelearnedinschool.Third,ithelpsthemtogainsomesocial

andeconomicknowledgeandtopracticetheirsociableabilities,which

areofgreathelptotheirfuturecareers.Finally,itenrichestheirschool

life.

Butthisactivitymayalsobringsomedisadvantagestothestudents.

First,toomuchpart-timeworkingmaylosetheirtimeneededforsleep,

rest,studyandrecreation.Secondly,itmayaffecttheirstudiesifthey

comebackwithtiredness.Andasaresult,theirstudiesaregoing

down.Finally,moremoneymaybringbadeffectsonsomeofthe

studentswhospenditsmoking,drinking,dressingratherthan

studying.

Inmyopinion,thosestudentsshouldkeepabalancebetweenstudy

andthejob.Asastudent,acquiringmoreknowledge,especiallymore

usefulknowledgefrombooks,isthemaintask.Althoughapart-time

jobcandoyouaworldofgood,youshouldnotspendtoomuchtime

onit.

?Similarexpression

1)Itcannotbedeniedthat...

2)Noonecandenythat...

3)Itcanbeeasilyprovedthat...

4)Itshouldbeadmittedthat...

5)Itcanbesaidwithcertaintythat...

5.句型：keepsth.inmind

TheBestTeacherILike

ProfessorWangleftadeepimpressiononmebyhisdevotionto

Englishteaching.Beforeclass,hewouldmakecarefulpreparationsby

studyingacertaintextthoroughly.Inreadingthetext,hewouldkeep

inmindwhathisstudentshadlearnedandwheretheirdifficultieslay.

Thenhewouldfindawaytomakehislectureaneasytaskforhis

students.

Inclass,hewouldsurelypresenthislectureinthemostinteresting

way.Likeafilmdirector,heoftenassignedaroleforeachstudentto

play.Atonetime,hespokeseriously,andatothertime,hemightjoke.

Ineachcase,studentswereallfullyinvolved.

Afterclass,heoftenmadefriendswithhisstudents.Aweekendtea

strengthenedhistieswiththem;anon-the-way“Hello“warmed

students5heart.Indeed,hewasamosttrust-worthyfriendinhis

students5eyes.

?Expressingremembering

1)learnsth.byheart

2)bearsth.inmind

3)carrysth.inmind

4)memorizesth.

4.句型：havedifficultyindoingsth.

TheWayofStudy

Thepurposeofourstudyistomastermorescientificknowledge

andtechniquesofproduction.Theproblemoflearningsomuchduring

thelimitedtimeofourschoollifeisoftendiscussed.Methodsofstudy,

Ithink,canbeindividualized(因人而異)，butthefollowing

suggestionsshouldbehelpfultoall.

First,inclassyoumustkeepyourattentionfocusedonyour

teachers5lectures,tryingtorememberallyoucan.Don'tleave

everythingtomemorizeafterclass.

Secondly,whenyouhavedifficultyinunderstanding,alwaysask

yourselfwhyseveraltimesbeforeyougotoaskyourteacheror

classmates.

Thirdly,youmustfinishyourhomeworkontime.Don'tlet

Sundaybecomeanotherworkday.

Fourthly,whenyouprevieworreviewyourlessons,youmustalso

keepyourthoughtsonthem,otherwiseyouwillnotgetgoodresults.

Fifthly,iftimepermits,readasmanyreferencearticlesorbooksas

possibleinordertohelpyouunderstandyourlessonsbetter.

Inaddition,writeoutaweeklyscheduletoinsurehavingplentyof

timeforrestandexercisesoastokeepyourmindrefreshed.

?Expressingdifficulty

1)havetroublewithsth.

2)Itishardtodosth.

3)Ittakesalotofeffortstodosth

4)spendagreatdealofeffortonsth.

7.句型：realizeone'sdream.

MyIdealJob

Iamastudentofateachers9university.Iambeingtrainedtobea

teacher.Teachinghasalwaysbeenatemptingjobforme.WhenI

enteredtheuniversityIhadalreadychosenteachingasmylifelong

career.AftergraduationIwillgotoateachingposttorealizemy

dream.

Iwanttobeateacherbecauseteachingisasacredprofession.

Teachersareengineersofhumansoul.Givinghislovetohisstudents,

ateachernotonlyimpartsthemknowledgebutalsotrainstheirmoral

character.Teachersmakeitpossibleforthespiritualwealthtobe

handeddownfromgenerationtogeneration.

IwanttobeateacheralsobecauseIcherishtheglorioustitleof

“people'steacher.^^Ateacherhasasenseofprideasheisesteemed

andhisknowledgeisvaluedinsociety.

Finally,Iwanttobeateacherbecauseateachershouldersan

importantduty.Aseducators,teachersplayanessentialroleinthe

trainingofmillionsofableandtalentedpersons.Withoutteachers5

work,therecanneverbethedevelopmentofeducation,science,and

technology.

?Similarexpression

1)fulfillone'sdream

2)accomplishone'sdream

3)makeone'sdreamcometrue

4)sb'sdreamcomestrue

8.句型：Myhometownisabeautifulscenicspot.

MyHometown

Myhometownisabeautifulscenicspotwithapopulationof200

thousand.Itissituatedatthefootofahill,besideariver.Therailway

runsonitsnorthsidewheretrainscarryawaytheagriculturalproducts

andbringbackmanufacturedgoodsfordailyuse.

Itsstreets,thoughnarrow,arestraightandcleanwithshadytrees

onbothsides.Stores,banks,atheatreandacinemaareinthe

shoppingcentre.Schools,alibraryandfactoriesarescatteredinthe

outerareas.Amongthesmalloldhousesnewmulti-storeybuildings

arerising,creatingornamentsofmodernityforthecity.Ofcourse,ina

woodedareathereisalargeparkwhereaplayground,pavilionsand

gardensarelocatedaroundthebanksofalargelake.Herepeople

enjoyholidayswiththeirfamilies.

Likeothervillagesandtownsofourcountry,myhometownis

becomingrichandprosperous.Iloveitverymuchbecauseitisthe

placewhereIwasbornandbroughtup,andbecauseIhavenumerous

schoolmates,friendsandrelativesthere.

?Similarexpression

1)Itisaplacewiththebeautyofitsnaturalsurroundings.

2)IthasbuildingsoftraditionalChinesestyle.

3)Ithasanatmosphereofpeaceandseclusion.

4)Ithasafascinatingsight.

5)Thecitywallsarebuiltofgreybricksandkeptintact.

9.句型：behappytodosth.

ABirthdayParty

WeholdasurprisepartyforDona'stwentiethbirthdayrecently.

First,wecarefullymadeaguestlistandinvitedmanyofherfriends

fromourcollege.Second,weplannedasuitablemenuincludingsome

refreshingdrinksandfood,suchasfruit,orangejuice,ice-cream,and

abirthdaycakewithtwentycandles.Third,someexcellent

entertainmentwasperformed.Aboydidmagictricksskillfullyand

anotherboyplayedtheguitar.

Donawasveryhappyandmovedbywhatwehaddoneforher

becauseshehadneverhadbirthdaypartybefore.Weallfeeldelighted

andhadawonderfultimeinthisunforgettableparty.

?Expressinghappiness

1)bejoyfulover/aboutsth.

2)bepleasedtodosth.

3)showjoyatsth.

4)bedelightedtodosth.

5)dosth.withgreatdelight

6)Itgivessb.greatpleasuretodosth.

10.句型：beindulgedinsth.

VideoGames

Videogameshavebecomeverypopularinrecentyears.Wherever

yougoyoucanalwaysseeyoungstersorevenadultsindulgedinthe

games.Whentheyplaythegamesinclubs,stores,orathomes,they

concentratealltheiraHentiononthem,withtheirhandsbusily

operating.Obviously,videogamesgivethemgreatpleasureand

excitement.

Videogamesareakindofwonderfulentertainment.Theybring

greatpleasuretoyoungsters,trainthemtorespondquickly,stimulate

theirimaginationandinterestinelectronicsandcomputerscience.IN

short,videogamesplayagoodpartinthedevelopmentofyoungsters9

intelligence.

Justasacoinhastwosides,videogamesalsohavesome

disadvantages.Someyoungpeople,especiallyschoolchildren,spend

toomuchtimeplayingthem,whichdoesharmtotheirhealthandeyes

andaffectstheirschoolachievements.Onlyifonehasenough

self-controlcanhebenefitfromvideogames.

?Similarexpression

1)beaddictedtosth.

2)takeupthehabitofdoingsth.

3)fallintobadhabitofdoingsth.

4)formgoodhabitsofdoingsth

5)sb.curethebadhabitofdoingsth.

11.句型：inshort

TheRightUseofMoney

Everymanknowsthevalueofmoney.Nothingcanbebought

withoutmoney.Itissousefulthatitislovedbyeveryman.

Butmoneyisanevilwhenwronglyused.Itmaybringyousadness,

misery,andevenruin.Youshouldnotwasteyourmoneyingambling,

smoking,dancing,ordrinking.Ontheotherhand,youshouldavoid

parsimonylestyoushouldbecomeamiser.

Moneyisanactivething.Itshouldnotbekeptidle.Youshoulduse

yourmoneyindoingsomethinggood.Itisbettertoputitinsound

investmentthaninspeculation.

Tolivedemandsmoney.Tolivewithinyourincomeisgood

economy.Happyarethosewhoactuponthisrule.Tosavemoneyis

farbetterthantowasteit.

Inshort,youshoulduseyourmoneyproperly.Thosewhouseit

properlywillfindthewaytosuccess.Youshouldgetitproperly,keep

itsafely,andspenditcleverly.Therightuseofmoneymaybringyou

acomfortablelifeandacheerfulheart.

?Expressingconclusion

1)Insummary,itisimportant...

2)Toconclude,weseethat...

3)Inaword,therearethreesuggestionswemustfollow...

4)Thereisnodoubtthatstepsshouldbetakento...

12.句型：Itishightimethatsb.didsth.

Trafficproblems

Trafficisoneoftheessentialactivitiesforanybigmetropolis.

Eachday,passengerstravelbycar,trainorplanetoandfromevery

comerofthecities;heavyloadsofgoodsaretransportedinsideand

outside.Withthemodernizationinfullswing,traffichasbeenmaking

greaterimpactonthelifeofthecities.Whatamessthecitieswouldbe

in,ifthearteriesofsuchvitalimportancewereoutofaction,evenfor

aminute!

Owingtothemajorroleitplays,traffichaslongbeenamatterof

seriousconcernformanymunicipalgovernments.Inthepastdecade,

newbusrouteshavebeenopenedtotrafficandalotmorevehiclesput

intoservice,manyhighways,flying-bridgesaswellasunderground

subwayshavebeenbuilttoeaseoutthe“bottlenecks”.Meanwhile,

newtrafficprojectsareunderconsideration.

Foralltheseefforts,trafficinbigcitieslikeBeijingand

Guangzhoustillremainsoneofthebiggestheadaches.Trafficjams

duringrushhours,busdelays,andfraysareawayoflifewithpeople

inthebigcities.Inaddition,trafficaccidentsoccurwithalarming

frequency,resultinginheavylossesinbothstatepropertyandlives.It

ishightimethattrafficproblemsweregiventoppriorityon

governmentagendasifChinawantstocatchupwithdeveloped

countries.

?Similarexpression

1)Itistimethatweurgedanendto...

2)Thisisthetimewhenyoushoulddo...

3)Thetimehascomewhensb.mustdo...

13.句型：sth.appealstosb.

MyFavoriteProgram

ChinaCentralTelevisionStation(CCTV)todayoffersagreat

varietyofprogramstosatisfydifferentneedsandtastes.Forexample,

theweatherforecastisofspecialinteresttofarmers.Foranother

example,theconcertprogramappealsgreatlytomusiclovers.The

sportsworldattractslargenumbersofsportsfans.Mymostfavorite

program,however,isnews.

Thenewsprogramhasseveralpointsthatareworthmentioningas

farasitscontentsandfeaturesareconcerned.Foronething,itcovers

newsaboutimportanteventsbothathomeandabroad.Besides,the

newsitprovidesistimelyandreliable.Finally,broadcastinthe

eveningduringtheso-called“goldentime”,thenewsprogramreaches

awideaudience.

Ilikethisprogramchieflyfortworeasons.Oneisthatitkeepsme

informedofthestateofthenationandtheworldatlarge,whichis

essentialtoacollegestudent.Theotherreasonisthat,sincethenews

coversacomprehensiveareaandisfairlybrief,itsavesmemuchtime

readingthroughnewspapersforcurrentaffairs.Inshort,watchingthe

newsonCCTVhasbecomepartofmydailylife.

?Expressingconclusion

1)haveastrongappealtosb.

2)attractsb.

3)beattractivetosb.

4)beattractedbysth.

5)befascinatedbysth.

14.句型：struggleagainststh.

PhysicalExercise

Maintainingourhealthisveryimportant.Nooneshouldtriflewith

one'shealth.Sinceyouthisthetimeofphysicaldevelopment,we

mustdoregularphysicalexerciseeverydayinordertohaveastrong

bodyandenjoyvigoroushealth.

Inphysicalexercise,perseveranceisaprimarynecessity.Wemust

struggleagainstourownlazinessandstaywithourexercise,rainor

shine.Itisalsoimportanttoselectpersonallysuitableexercisesand

thentodotheminanorderlyway,stepbystep.Ofcourse,exercises

thatweenjoywewillperformmorepersistently.

Besides,itisaknownfactthatphysicalexercise,suchas

long-distanceraces,canalsogenerallystrengthenourperseverance.

Dearfriends,especiallythosewithhealthproblems,comeouttothe

playgroundandtakepartinexerciseswithus.

?Similarexpression

1)tryhardtoovercomedifficultiestodosth.

2)tryone'sbesttodosth.

3)makegreateffortstodosth.

4)Ittakesgreatefforttodosth.

5)doone'sutmosttodosth.

6)exertoneselfinthestruggleforsth.

15.句型：sth.benefitssb.

DiningOutinaFastFoodRestaurant

Nowadays,fastfoodispopularinmanyChinesecities.Fastfood

restaurantshavemushroomedeverywhereandmanyyoungpeople

andschoolchildrenenjoyhavingtheirbreakfastandlunchthere.

FastfoodrestaurantisrapidlygainingpopularityinChinaforquite

afewreasons.Firstly,thereareavarietyoffastfoodsavailable.Ifyou

arebusyortiredofcooking,youcanhaveAmericanhamburgers,

Frenchfries,anItalianpizza,ornumeroustraditionalChinesefoods

cookedquicklybymoderntechnique.Thefoodoftenlookssonice

andsmellssogoodthatyoucannothelptryingityourself.Secondly,

fastfoodsatisfiespeople'sneeds.Itisconvenient,nutritiousand

delicious;thepriceisalsoreasonablesothateverybodycanaffordit.

Finally,withfastfood,youcansavetimeandaworldoftrouble,such

asshopping,cooking,cleaninguptablesandwashinggreasydishes.

Consequently,itbenefitspeoplealot.Youmaytasteallkindsoffood,

listentosoftmusic,relax,andhavetimetodomoreimportantthings.

Fastfoodhasalreadychangedourwaysofliving.Withtherapid

developmentofscienceandtechnology,fastfoodwillgiveusbetter

serviceandpossiblybecomeindispensabletoourmodernlife.

?Expressinghelp

1)sb.benefitsfromsth.

2)sb.getsalotofbenefitsfromdoingsth.

3)beofbenefittosb.

4)bebeneficialtosb.

5)begoodforsb.

6)Itwillbetoone'sprofittodosth.

7)beprofitabletosb.

16.句型：Itisreallyworthwhiletodosth.

StudyingAbroad

Attendingschoolsabroadhasmanyadvantages.Inthefirstplace,

bylookingatourowncountryfromtheoutside,wecanbestseethe

strongpointsandweakpointsofournationandthereforewidenour

visionandbroadenourminds.Second,whilestudyinginaforeign

country,wecantravelwidely,visitingfamousscenicspotsand

makingfriendswiththelocalpeople.Thirdly,wecanusetheforeign

languageinourdailylifesothatourproficiencyinthelanguagemay

beimprovedquickly.Butthemostimportantthinginattendinga

foreignuniversityistogetacquaintedwiththelatestknowledgein

scienceandtechnologyandmakeuseofthefirst-ratefacilities

available.Foralltheseadvantages,itisreallyworthwhiletogo

abroadforeducation.

However,aseverythinghastwosides,therearealsosome

disadvantagesinattendingaforeignuniversity.Themostserious

problemisthelanguagebarrier.Mostofthestudentswhoarereadyto

goabroaddonothaveadequateproficiencyinthelanguagespoken

there.Asaresult,onarrivingthere,theywillfinditdifficultto

understandwhattheinstructorsaresaying,Besides,duetolackof

knowledgeofthecustomsandwaysoflifeofthelocalpeople,they

mayrunintotroubleindealingwithvarioussituations.Therefore,

misunderstandingsoftenarise.Furthermore,thecostoflivingismuch

higherthanthatinourcountry,somoststudentshavetofindpart-time

jobsinordertohelpsupportthemselves.Facedwiththesedifficulties,

manystudentsfindthemselvesunabletopayfullattentiontotheir

studiesandsomestudentsmayevenfailintheircoursesorlearnlittle.

Therefore,givenanopportunitytoattendaschoolabroad,one

mustconsiderbothsidesofthefactorscarefullybeforemakinguphis

mind.Onthewhole,itisagoodthingtogoandstudyabroad,

particularlywhenthesubjectisveryweakornotavailableinour

country.Butonemustnotlosesightofthedisadvantages.

?Similarexpression

1)Itisworthwhiledoingsth.

2)beworthdoing

3)beworthyofdoing

4)beworthytobedone

17.句型：sth.leadssb.tosomeplace

Books

Booksaretomankindwhatmemoryistotheindividual.They

containthehistoryofourraceandthediscoveriesmanhasmade.

Booksleadustothepathofgloryandsuccess.Throughthemwecan

talkfreelywithalltheworld-famousmenandwomenwhodiedlong

ago,andcanseethemostbeautifulpartsoftheworldwithoutgoing

outofthedoor.

Weknowthatartislongandlifeisshort.Nomatterhowwiseyou

are,youcannotseeandknoweverythingintheworld.Thescopeof

youreye-sightisratherlimited,butifyouseewithyourmind'seye,

therewillbeawiderprospect.Youmaywanttoknowthingswhich

happenedthousandsofyearsago.Ifyoudon'thavebooks,howcan

youbeinformedofsuchthings?

Bacononcesaidthat''knowledgeispower”,butIthinkknowledge

isnotonlypower,butsomethingtopurifyoursoul.Onlyapurified

soulmakesaperfectman.Andbooksmakeoursoulandbodyunify.

?Similarexpression

1)showsb.thewaytosomeplace

2)guidesb.tosomeplace

3)directsb.tosomeplace

4)instructsb.todosth.

18.句型：sb.worksone'sownwayuptosuccess

DependonYourself

“Dependonyourself,iswhatnaturesaystoeveryman.Parents

canhelpyou.Teacherscanhelpyou.Manyothersstillcanhelpyou.

Butthemostimportanthelpistohelpyourselfbyyourown.

Therehavebeenmanygreatmeninhistory.Manyofthemwere

verypoorinchildhood,andhadnouncles,aunts,orfriendstohelp

them.Theirschoolingwasnotenough.Buttheydaredtofacethe

world,settoworkwithalltheirmindtoknowsomethingandfinally

workedtheirownwayuptosuccessandfame.

Today,however,someyoungmenhavenoambitiontoexcelin

anythingandtheyaretobepitied.Theynevercanamounttomuch

unlesstheyseetheirfollyandchangetheirwayoflife.Itistimefor

themtoknowthisanddependupontheirownhonesteffortstomake

theirliferewarding.

?Similarexpression

1)achievesuccesswithgreatefforts

2)gainsuccess

3)acquiresuccess

4)obtainsuccess

5)reachsuccess

6)sbsucceeds

19.句型：comeacrosssb./sth.

Friends

Friendsareveryimportanttous.Apersoncannotlivealonein

thisworld.Whetherwearechildrenoradults,weallneedfriends

becausefriendscanhelpussolveourproblems,offerusfriendship

andencourageustotakepartinvarioussocialactivities.

Apersonhastomakeasmanyfriendsashecan.Themorefriends

hehas,thehappierhewillbe.Whenwemakefriendsweshallrealize

fullytheinfluenceourfriendscanhaveonusinourdailylife.Besides,

wemustbearinmindthatrealfriendshipisnoteasilywon.

Therearetwokindsoffriendsweusuallycomeacross.Oneis

goodandtheotherisbad.Goodfriendswillrenderusassistanceinall

aspects.Theywillhelpustobegoodwhilebadfriendswilltemptus

todotheopposite.Therefore,becautiousandmakefriendswiththose

whoarehonest,modestanddependable.

?Similarexpression

1)meetsb.unexpectedly

2)runintosb.

3)encountersb.

20.句型:Asforme…

Hobby

Almosteveryonehasahobby.Ahobbycanbeanythingaperson

likestodoinhissparetime.Ahobbycanprovideuswithinterest,

enjoyment,friendship,knowledgeandrelaxation.Itcanbesomething

fromwhichwelearnmoreaboutourselvesorabouttheworld.Itmay

introduceustofriendswhoshareourenthusiasmandfromwhomwe

canalsolearn.Ithelpsbothmanualandmentalworkersrelaxafter

periodsofhardwork.Italsooffersinterestingandenjoyableactivities

forretirees.Moreover,itcanhelpaperson'smentalandphysical

health.

Differentpeoplehavedifferenthobbies.Peoplewhotakeup

hobbiesarehobbyists.Somepaintpictures,singpopsongs,perform

onmusicalinstrumentsandenjoycollectingcoinsorstamps,others

raiseflowers,gofishing,huntanimalsorspendtheirtimeonsports:

climbingmountains,swimming,skatingandplayingfootball.Anyone,

richorpoor,oldoryoung,sickorwell,canfollowasatisfyinghobby,

regardlessofhisage,position,orincome.

Asforme,Ilikesportsverymuch.SometimesIplaytennisor

badmintonorgoswimming.SometimesIexercisealoneandgo

runningregularlyinthemorning.WhateverIchoose,IfIexercise

regularly,Iwillbesuretomaintainandimprovemyhealththroughout

mylife.

Expressingyouropinion

1)Astome,...

2)AsfarasI'mconcerned,...

3)Inmyopinion,...

4)Personally,...

5)Tomymind,...

6)Frommypointofview,...

21.句型:Asisknown,…

SportsandHealth

Ahealthybodyisnecessaryforahealthymind.Asisknown,a

soundbodyinasoundmindisimportanttoall.Onlybykeeping

ourselvesstrongandhealthycanwefeelenergeticinstudyingand

workingandliveahappylife.

Tokeepourselvesfit,physicalexerciseisthebestway.Intaking

partinout-doorsports,wearenearertonatureandcaninhalethefresh

air.Thebeautyofnatureblessesoursensessothatwehavetheeaseof

mind,whichisgoodforourhealth.Besides,sportscanincreasethe

circulationofbloodandhelptoexpelt