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河南專升本公共英語真題及答案河南省普通高等學校選拔優異??飘厴I生進入本科階段學習公共英語Part=1\*ROMANIVocabularyanStructure1.Somecompaniesmightnotletyourentacar_____youhaveacreditcard.A.whereB.sinceC.becauseD.unless2.Inhisopinion,successinlifemainly_______onhowwegetalongwithotherpeople.A.keepsB.dependsC.insistsD.spends3.We______buildingthebridgebytheendofnextmonth.A.arefinishingB.wouldfinishC.havefinishedD.willhavefinished4.Ourcompany’sserviceis_____innearly80countriesaroundtheword.A.availableB.relativeC.naturalD.careful5.ItwasinJohnson’shotel_______thebusinessmeetingwasheldlastyear.A.thisB.thatC.whatD.which6.Itistruethat____drinkingisbadforthehealth.A.sufficientB.littleC.enoughD.excessive7.Risingpricesmay______theriseindemandforthesegoods.AreflectBremindCconveyDexplainTheairplanearrivedonehourbehind____.planB.dateC.timeD.scheduleFreshair,enoughexerciseandnutritiousfood______togoodhealth.A.contributeB.addC.attributeD.distributeOurEnglishprofessorisamanofFrench_____.A.birthB.originC.sourceD.breedMyadviceisthatshe_____toapologizetohim.A.goB.whereC.whichD.whenAftertheearthquake,anewschoolbuildingwasput_______therehadoncebeenatheatre.A.thatB.whereC.whichD.whenAnymanwhowantstostartabusinessmusthavesome______.A.currencyB.incomeC.wealthD.capital________youdecidetodo,youshouldtrytomakeitasuccess.AIfonlyB.UnlessC.WhereverD.whateverIfit______toomuchtroubleI’dloveacupofteaA.isn’tB.weren’tC.wasn’tD.hadn’tbeenIfyoudon’tgo.Neither______.A.shallIB.doIC.IdoD.IshallDon’ttalkaboutsuchthingsof______youarenotsure.A.whichB.whatC.asD.thoseIdon’tlike________youspeaktoher.A.thewayB.thewayinthatC.thewaywhichD.thewayofwhichAfter_____seemedages,thenewsmandisclosedthefacts.A.thereB.whichC.whatD.what______hasfinishedtheworkaheadoftimewillberewardedthoughwedon’tknowwhoitwillbe.A.ThosewhoB.AnyoneC.WhoeverD.NomatterwhoJimwascaught____drugsintothecountry.A.stealB.smugglingC.smugD.gigglingThefirmwill____theworkers_____theirlossofjob.A.compact;with B.conflictC.haskeptD.hasbeenkeptDavidsenthisgirlfriendaring______byhisgrandmotherforallherlife.A.havekeptB.keptC.haskeptD.hasbeenkept_____fromthetopofthemountain,thebuildinglookslikeabirdnest.A.ViewedB.Viewing C.BeenviewedD.BeingviewedIntheswampthearmy_____bymosquitoes.A.wasfallen B.wasbesetC.wasworriedD.wassetYoudidn’ttakehisadvice.________hisadvice,you_______suchamistake.A.Hadyoutaken,wouldn’thavemadeB.Ifyouhadtaken,wouldmakeC.Wereyoutotake,shouldn’thavemadeD.Haveyoutaken,won’thavemadeHalfofhisgoods_____stolentheotherday.A.areB.wereC.isD.wasHeasksthathe______anopportunitytoexplainwhyhe’srefusedtogothere.A.isgivenB.mustgiveC.shouldgiveD.begivenIamsorrythathe______insuchpoorhealth.A.areB.shallbeC.wereD.shouldbeThepianointheothershopwillbe____,but____.A.cheaper;notasbetterB.morecheap;notasbetterC.cheaper;notasgoodD.morecheap;notasgood______difficultthetaskmaybe,wewilltryourbesttocompleteitintime.A.NomatterB.NowonderC.ThoughD.HoweverThereasonis_______heisunabletooperatethemachine.A.becauseB.whyC.thatD.whetherWe’retalkingaboutthepianoandthepianistDwereintheconcertweattendedlastnight.A.whichB.whomC.whoD.thatThegirl_____anEnglishsonginthenextroomsiTom’ssister.whoissinging B.issinging C.Beingwritten D.wassingingThefirsttextbookforteachingEnglishasaforeignlanguagecameoutinthe16thcentury.A.havingwrittenB.tobewrittenC.beingwrittenD.writtenWe’dliketodo_____wecan____thepoor.A.how;help B.all;tohelp C.whatever;helpD.however;tohelpThedefensecomputerscalculatewayto______theenemymissiles.A.spoilB.harmC.destroyD.damageToday,householdchoreshavebeenmademucheasierbyelectrical_____.A.facilitiesB.equipmentC.appliancesD.utilitiesIreallyappreciate______tohelpme,butIamsurethatIwillbeabletomanageitbymyself.A.youtoofferB.tharyouofferC.yourofferingD.youtohaveoffered______tosunlightfortoomuchtimewilldoharmtoone’sskin.A.ExposedB.HavingexposedC.BeingexposedD.AfterbeingattentionPart=2\*ROMANIIClozeTheoldideathatanyonewithalittlemoneycanstartabusinessandoperateitsuccessfullyisnolongerinvalid(無效果).Anequallyimportantfactorisbusinessrelationswith41.Itisnecessarytoknowwhatpeoplewantandtomakeit42totheninapleasantandconvenientway.with43effortyouwillunderstandyourbuyer’sneeds,andknowhowto44himandmakehimappreciatethegoodpointsofyour45.Knowinghowto46tocustomersisthesecretofsuccessfulselling.Theyappreciateitwhenyoushowagenuine,friendlyinterestinhelpingthemtogetthebestgoods47theirpurpose.Allcustomershavethedesiretogetvaluein48.Smartpeopleareprice-and-value49.Theywillnotinsist50lower-pricedgoodsiftheycanbeshownthathigher-priedgoodswillgivethembettervalue51use.Yourfunction,asa52,istohelpthebuyergetthebest53hismoney.Thismeansthatyoumustknowyourgoods,beabletodiscusstheirconstructionandperformanceinenintelligentwayandbeconfidentwhenyou54thespecialqualitiesofyourproductor55.Ifyoucannottellthefactsaboutthesequalities,youshouldsay,youshouldsay,“Idon’tknow,”andfindthemout.Beforeapproachingprospectswiththeideaofturningthemintocustomers,youneedtoagintheirconfidence,asmanyarticlesareboughtbecauseofourfaithinpeopleasbecauseofourfaithinthe56.Nowwearereadytoinvitevisitors.Whoshalltheyhe?Personal57isthebestwaytolearnthepresentandprobablemarketforwhatyouhavetooffer.Recommendationbyfriendsisalsoanexcellentwaytogetintouch58prospects.Thewhyitisimportanttomaintaincustomers.Tellthemofyourappreciationeverytimetheyseaprospect.Drop59attheirofficesorphonethemattheirhomes.Tellthemaboutthingsmayinterestor60them.41.A)customersB)sellersC)merchantD)businessmen42.A)niceB)goC)availableD)attractive43.A)personalB)personnelC)manualD)artificial44.A)getB)attractC)cheatD)approach45.A)offerB)dressC)storeD)good46.A)pleaseB)supplyC)appealD)adapt47.A)inB)forC)withD)of48.A)clothesB)sellingC)foodD)exchange49.A)knowingB)ignorantC)consciousD)dependent50.A)inB)uponC)concerningD)with51.A)inB)whileC)whenD)before52.A)customerB)buyerC)merchandiseD)salesman53.A)forB)beyondC)aboveD)against54.A)stressesB)displayC)emphasizeD)mentioned55.A)helpB)serviceC)personalityD)repair56.A)merchantB)salesmanC)futureD)merchandise57.A)attractionB)contactC)abilityD)traveling58.A)withB)throughC)byD)on59.A)outB)inC)acrossD)letters60.A)disinterestB)cheatC)foolD)benefitPart=3\*ROMANIIIReadingComprehensionPassageOne"Ifyouwanttoseeathingwell,reachout(伸出手)andtouchit!"
Thatmayseemastrangethingtosay.Buttouchingthingscanhelpyoutoseethembetter.Youreyescantellyouthataglassballisround.Butbyholdingitinyourhands,youcanfeelhowsmooth(光滑)andcooltheballis.Youcanfeelhowheavytheglassis.Whenyoufeelalltheseabouttheball,youreallyseeit.
Withyourskin,youcanfeelbetter.Forexample,yourfingerscantellthedifferencebetweentwocoinsinyourpocket.Youcanfeelalittledropofwateronthebackofyourhand,too.
Allchildrensoonlearnwhat"Don'ttouch!"means.Theyhearitoften.Yetmostofuskeepontouchingthingsaswegrowup.Inshops,wetouchthingsaswemightbuy:food,clothes.Toseesomethingwell,wehavetotouchit.
Therearewaysoflearningtoseewellbyfeeling.Onewayistocloseyoureyesandtrytofeeleverythingthatistouchingyourskin.Feeltheshoesonyourfeet,theclothesonyourbody,theaironyourskin.Atfirst,itisnoteasytofeelthesethings.Youaretoousedto(習慣于)them!
Mostmuseumsarejustforlooking.Buttodaysomemuseumshavesomethingstotouch.Theirsignssay,"Dotouch!"Thereyoucanfeeleverythingonshow.Ifwewanttoseebetter,reachoutandtouchit.Thenyouwillreallysee!61.Bytouchingthings,.A.youwillhaveastrangefeeling
B.youwilllearnhowtoreachoutyourhand
C.youcantellthedifferenceofthethings
D.youcantellwhatcolourstheyare62.Whenpeoplebuythingsinshops,theyoften.A.trythemonfirst
B.keeptheirrighthandsonthem
C.askaboutthem
D.feelandtouchthem63.Whydoesitsay"Atfirst,itisnoteasytofeelthesethings?"Because.A.thethingsareusedbypeople,too
B.peoplefeelthethingstoooften
C.peopleknowhowtousethethings
D.thethingsareeasytofeel64.Whichofthefollowingistrue?A.Touchingismoreimportantthanseeing.
B.Ourfeet,fingers,handsandskincanhelpusbuyfood.
C.Peoplehavetolearntoseebyfeelingastheygrowup.
D.Visitorscanfeelthethingsonshowinsomemuseums.65.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleofthestory?A.TouchingbyFeeling
B.ToSeeortoFeel?
C.ToSeeBetter-Touch
D.WaysofFeelingPassageTwoTheoldVolkswagen(VW)Beetle—“TheBug”—ismakingacomeback(回潮).Peoplewhoownthemareplanningtokeepthemforever.Peoplewhodon'townthemarepayinghighpriceswhentheycanfindoneforsale.It'smoreremarkablewhenyourealizethatVWCompanyhasalreadystoppedproducingthem.AspokesmanforVolkswagenofAmericasaystherewereaboutfivemillion“Bugs”onAmericanroadsin1977.ThatwasthelastyeartheywereshippedtoAmerica.VWcalculates(估算)thataboutfourmillionofthemarestillrunning,andrunning,andrunning.Usedcarbusinessmensaytheycan'tkeep“Bugs”ontheirlotsthesedays.Theyfeelit'sbecausethesecarshaveahistoryofreliable(牢靠),inexpensivetransportation.Thecarsaverageabout30milespergallonofgas.Butallhasn'tbeensmoothlygoingforthe“Bugs”.Theheatingsystemispoor.Andsinceittravelsveryclosetotheground,largecarstendtosplash(濺)itwithwinter'ssnowandmud.SomeinthesafetyfieldconsidertheBeetleasdefenselessagainstheaviercars.ButtheNationalHighwayTrafficSafetyAdministration(管理部門)hasnothingthatshowsanyproblemwiththematall.66.Americanpeopleliketohavea“Bug”____.A.becauseitisnomoreinproductionB.becauseitisreliableanenergy-savingC.becauseitisremarkableandeasytodriveD.becauseitissafe67.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?A.“Bugs”aremorepopularthanothercarsinAmerica.B.“Bugs”arenowproducedinasmallquantity.C.Americanfeelproudiftheycanowna“Bug”.D.No“Bugs”havebeenshippedtoAmericasince1977.Inthelastsentenceofthesecondparagraph,theworld“them”refersto_____.acarbythenameofVolkswagenBeetleheaviercarsimportedfromothercountries.peopleinthesafetyfieldpeoplefromNationalHighwayTrafficAdministrationWhatistheproblemwitha“Bug"?Itdoesnotgosmoothly.Itisnotcomfortableinwinter.Itsplashesmudandwater.Ittravelstooslowly.WhatcanbeconcludedaccordingtotheNationalHighwayTrafficSafetyAdministration?Theyaregoingtoinvestigateinto“Bugs”problem.Someofthe“Bugs”arenotusableanymore.Itisdefenselesswhenitishitbyaheavycarl.The“Bugs”isgoodforuse.PassageThreeTherearemanywaystolearnaboutpeopleofotherlands.Onewayistostudytheclothingotherpeoplewear.
Forthousandsofyears,peopleindifferentpartsoftheworldhavewornverydifferenttypesofclothing.Therearefourbigreasonsforthis.
Onereasonmightbereligion.InmanyMoslemcountries,womenmustwearveils(面紗)tohidetheirfaces.Theveilsmustbeworninpublic.VeilsarepartoftheMoslemreligion.Thesecondreasonisthatdifferentmaterialsareusedindifferentcountries.Forinstance,inFrancethematerialsusedinclothingmaybecotton,silk,wool,ormanyotherman-madematerials.MostpeopleinChinawearcotton.
Thewaysclothesaremadearealsoverydifferent.Thisisanotherreasonwhypeopledressdifferently.Westerncountriesrelyonmachinestomakemostoftheirclothing.SomeonelivinginIndiacanuseonlyhandpowertomaketheclothingheneeds.
Worldwidedifferencesincustomsalsoleadtodifferencesinclothing.AMexicanfarmerwearsastrawhatwithabrim(帽沿)up.InChina,afarmerwearsastrawhatwithabrimdown.Bothhatsareusedtoprotectthefarmersfromthesun.Someofthesecustomshavecomedownthroughthousandsofyears.
71.Ifyouwanttolearnaboutthedifferencesaboutpeopleintheworld,you______.
A.shouldknowthewaystostudyotherlands
B.shouldknowthefourbigreasonsgiveninthepassage
C.maystudythedifferenttypesofclothingpeoplewear
D.maybesurprisedbythewayspeoplewearhatsInmanyMoslemcountries,womenhaveto______inpublic.
A.wearmoreclothesthanmen B.wearveilstohidetheirfacesC.protecttheirfacesfrombeinghurtD.wearbeautifulclothingWhichofthefollowingisthereasonforthedifferencesinclothing?
A.Materialsusedforclothesdifferfromcountrytocountry.B.Cottonisthecommonmaterialforclothing.C.Man-madematerialsareinventedtomakeclothes.D.Mostpeoplelikesilkclothes.Thethirdreasonfordifferentinclothingis______.
A.differentmaterialsB.differentwaysofmakingclothesC.differentstylesofdressingD.differentreligionsThetwoexamplesofwearinghatsaregiveninthelastparagraphtoshow______.
A.theeffectofcustomsondressingstyleB.thefunctionofwearingstrawhatC.thecorrectwayofwearingstrawhatD.thelonghistoryofsomecustomsPassageFourPressureCooker(高壓鍋)SafetyWhenyouarecookingwithapressurecooker,youshouldlearnafewcommonsense(常識)rules:Neverleavethecookerunwatchedwhenitisinuse.Addsufficientliquidbutneverpasttherecommendedfillpoint.Overfillingthecookermayblocktheventpipe(排氣孔)andcausethecookertoexplode.Setthecookingtime.Toomuchtimemayovercookthefoodortoomuchpressuremaybuildupinthecooker.Toolittletimewillleadtoundercookedfood.Ifyouarenewtopressurecooking,followthecookinginstructionscarefully.Heatandtimecaneitherresultinagreatmealoraruinedone.Nevertrytoforceapressurecookercoveropen.Allowthecookertocoolorrunitundercoolwaterbeforetryingtoopenthecover.Cleanthecookerthoroughlyaftereachuse.Milddetergent(洗滌劑)andhotwaterworkthebest.Donotusestoveashorsandfortheymaydamagethecooker.Thegasket(密封圈)isbestcleanedinwarmsoapywaterandthendried.Storethegasketinthebottomofthepot.Accordingtothefirstrule,theusershould________.
A.keepthecookerunderclosewatchB.alwayskeepthecookerhalffullC.neverleavethecookeremptyD.neverturnoffthestove77.Accordingtothesecondrule,toomuchliquidinthecookermayresultin________.
A.aruinedmealB.undercookedfoodC.toolittlepressureD.ablockedventpipe78.Accordingtothefifthrule,apressurecookercovershouldbeopened________.
A.assoonasthecookingisfinishedB.whileitisstillonthestoveC.withforcewhenitishotD.afteritiscooleddownAccordingtotheinstructions,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?
A.Thegasketshouldbecleanedthoroughlywithcoldwater.B.Milddetergentandhotwatercanbestcleanthecooker.C.Soapywaterwilloftendamagethecooker.D.Sandcanbeusedtocleanthecooker.Whichofthefollowingoperationsmaybedangerous?
A.Overfillingthecookerwithfoodandwater.B.Cleaningthecookerwithdetergent.C.Coolingthecookerwithcoldwater.D.Settingtoolittlecookingtime.Part=4\*ROMANIVTranslation81.不論問題看起來怎么復雜,她總能找到處理方法。82.吃過早飯后,作家就坐在書房里處理早上來信件。83.她總是很愉快地向我打招呼。84.你旅游時走陸路還是水路?85.孩子性格受家庭環境影響很大。86.Pricesvarywiththeseasons.87.Apenistoawriterwhatagunistoafighter.88.ManygirlstudentsspecializeinEnglish.89.Thankstoakind-heartedtaxidriver,Amyarrivedatthemeetingroomintime.90.Themotivesforsuicidecanbecategorizedintoareassuchasfailure,theneedforattention,stress,andsoon.Part=5\*ROMANVErrorCorrection91.She(A)isso(B)agoodteacherthat(C)allthestudentslike(D)her.92.Supposed(A)hedoesnotcome(B),shall(C)wegowithout(D)him?93.Neither(A)ofthemwere(B)ingoodhealth,but(C)bothworked(D)veryhard.94.I’mlook(A)forwardtohearing(B)goodnews(C)formyou(D).95.More(A)andmor,shewantedtocommunicate(B)for(C)others(D).96.Herwallethasbeenstolen(A)fromherunlockedcar(B),only(C)becauseofhercarelessness(D).97.Weatherpermit(A),theJohnsons(B)willholdopen-air(C)gardenparty(D).98.Nosooner(A)hadtheyreached(B)therethen(C)theywereorderedtoreturnto(D)London.99.Hemusthave(A)stayeduplate(B)lastnight,mustn’t(C)he(D)?100.That(A)testscanactuallygivemeasurementofthelanguagesskills(B)ofthestudentsare(C)questionedbymanyteachers(D).Part=6\*ROMANVIWritingDirections:Forthispart,you’rerequiredtowriteacompositionwithatleast120wordsbasedonthefollowingpicture.Pleaseentitleanw
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