遼寧省營口市盼盼中學(xué)2021年高三英語期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Understanding

culturalhabitsofanothernationis

difficultthing.

A．a(chǎn);the

B．the;the

C．the;a

D．/;a參考答案：C2."NotuntilIknewmuchabouttheNanjingMassacre",theforeignersays,"_____thesignificanceofsettingtheNationalMemorialDay."A.hadIunderstood

B.didIunderstand

C.Ihaveunderstood

D.Iunderstood參考答案：B【命題立意】特殊句式本題關(guān)鍵是判斷句子結(jié)構(gòu)，考察點(diǎn)是notuntil的倒裝句型，根據(jù)前面Iknew可知用一般過去時(shí)，故可判斷選B。3.WeallknowthatthesecondaryschoolinAmericausually_______sevenyears,gradessixtotwelve.A.studies

B.practises

C.covers

D.finishes參考答案：C解析：選C。本題考查動(dòng)詞辨析。study表示學(xué)習(xí)；practise表示練習(xí)；cover表示包含，包括；finish表示完成。本句句意為“我們都知道美國的中學(xué)包括了7年，6年級(jí)到12年級(jí)。”因此選C。4.Sean’sstrongloveforhiscountryis

inhisrecentlypublishedpoems.

A．relieved

B．reflected

C．respondedD．recovered參考答案：B略5.Thescientistsareurgingthatthechemical_____．A．isbanned

B．shouldban

C．bebanned

D．mustbebanned參考答案：C6.Ipreferastreetinasmalltownto______insuchalargecityasShanghai.A.that

B.it

C.this

D.one參考答案：D7.WhatismostobviousinthisbookareallthosedetailsofdailylivingwhichmakeMrs.Richard________common.

A.nothingbut

B.anythingbut

C.aboveall

D.ratherthan參考答案：B略8.Hewon’tchangehismind_______yougoandtrytopersuadehim.A.since

B.until

C.asif

D.evenif參考答案：D9.—SongLihasgotajobintheChineseEmbassyinWellington!

—

.Shehasalwayswantedtobeadiplomat.A．It’ssurprising

B．Tomygreatsurprise C．I’mnotsurprised

D．I’msosurprised參考答案：C10.—Youwillbreakdownifyoukeepondoinglikethat.—___________,butIjustwantagoodresultinthisexam.A.Thanksalot

B.Don’tmentionit

C.You’rewelcome

D.Soundsgreat

參考答案：A

11.Shallwetake___shortbreak?Iwanttomake_____call.A.the;aB.a;the

C.the;the

D.a;a參考答案：D12.---Ihaven’tgotthereferencebookyet,butI’llhaveatestonthesubjectnextmonth.

---Don’tworry.You____haveitbyFriday.A.could

B.shall

C.must

D.may參考答案：B略13.

Thisisthefirsttimewe______afilminthecinematogetherasafamily.

A．see

B．hadseen

C．saw

D．haveseen

參考答案：D解析：考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。在句式“This/Itisthe+序數(shù)詞+time+（that）從句”中，c從句中謂語動(dòng)詞用完成時(shí)，因?yàn)榍懊嬗胕s,因此用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，故選D。14.—Peter,youlooksotiredandwetallover!—Yes,allafternoonI________footballontheplayground.A.

amplaying

B.havebeenplaying

C.played

D.haveplayed參考答案：B略15.Pointingtoasmallvillageatthefootofthemountain,hetoldusthatwas________hewasbornandbroughtup.A.what

B.inwhich C.how D.where參考答案：D試題分析：分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，________hewasbornandbroughtup為表語從句，句意：指向山腳下的小村莊，他告訴我那就是他出生和被養(yǎng)育的地方，表語從句中缺少地點(diǎn)狀語，用where。故選D。16.Holidayis______timeforleisure.Butmakinggooduseof______timeisnotaneasytaskformostpeople.

A.the;the

B.a;the

C.the;a

D.不填;不填參考答案：B二、完型填空17.完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出適合填入對(duì)應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該選項(xiàng)涂黑。Onesunnyafternoon,aseven-year-oldgirlwentforawalk.Shecrossedalargeareaofgrasslandintothewoods__26__sherealizedthatshewaslost.Sittingonarockand__27__whattodo,shebegancrying.

Afterawhile.She__28__towalkalongawidepathlinedwithtalltreesandthickbushes.__29__itwasgettingdark,shesawasmall,darkwoodenhouse.Sheopenedthedoorand__30__steppedin.Suddenly,sheheardastrangenoise,andsheranoutthedoorandbacktothe__31__.Coldandtired,shefellasleepneara__32__.Thegirl’sparentswereoutandherdog,Laddy,wasathome.Laddy__33__thathismistrees（女主人）wasindanger.Hejumped__34__awindow,breakingtheglass.Helookedinthefields.Buthecouldn’tfindhismistressanywhere.However,fromthegroundcamea__35__scent(氣味)asheloweredhishead.He__36__thescentandwalkedacrossthegrassland.Barking__37__intotheair,thedog__38__throughthewoodsuntilhefoundthe__39__.Butthegirlwasnotthere,soheheadedbacktothewoods.Muchtohis__40__,hesawhismistress’blueshirtinthedistance.He__41__oversomebushesandsawthelittlestream,wherethegirlwas__42__.Whensheopenedhereyesand

43

herdogstandingbesideher,thegirlsaid,“you

44

me,Laddy,”andshekissedhimseveraltimes.Seeingtheirdaughteranddogcomingback,theparentsburstintotearsof

45

.ThatnightLaddyhadaheror’ssupper:ahugemealofsteak26.A.before

B.since

C.while

D.as27.A.wondering

B.forgetting

C.remembering

D.regretting28.A.preferred

B.expected

C.failed

D.decided29.A.When

B.Until

C.If

D.Because30.A.carelessly

B.cautiously

C.hopelessly

D.unwillingly31.A.trees

B.bushes

C.woods

D.grasses32.A.stream

B.rock

C.tree

D.house33.A.found

B.sensed

C.heard

D.smelt34.A.at

B.through

C.in

D.onto35.A.terrible

B.strange

C.pleasant

D.familiar36.A.missed

B.discovered

C.followed

D.ignored37.A.calmly

B.loudly

C.merrily

D.gently38.A.searched

B.wandered

C.looked

D.travelled39.A.window

B.girl

C.house

D.hero40.A.satisfaction

B.disappointment

C.embarrassmentD.delight41.A.jumped

B.climbed

C.walked

D.flew42.A.awake

B.abandoned

C.available

D.asleep43.A.spotted

B.watched

C.observed

D.saw44.A.disturbed

B.comforted

C.rescued

D.scared45.A.pain

B.shock

C.sorrow

D.

relief參考答案：AADAB

CABBD

CBACD

ADDCD略三、閱讀理解18.High-sugardietsraiserisksforheartdisease,obesityanddiabetes,butwedoloveoursweets,sohealthexpertshavetriedtosuggestalternatives,andhoneyhasbeenforemostamongthem.Honeyisactuallysweeterthansugaris,whichmeans,intheoryatleast,thatyoucouldenhanceflavorequallywithasmallerquantityofhoney.Buthoneyactuallyhasahighercaloriecount.Itmayhavemoreminerals,whichlooksbetteronalabelbut,inreality,thesearesuchtraceamountsthattheydon’tofferanyrealadvantages.Honey’sreputationasamedicineisnotwhollyunfounded.Somehoneydoesindeedhaveantibacterialproperties.Onebyproductofenzymesinhoneyishydrogenperoxide,apowerfulgermkiller.Plus,honey’stextureandconsistencyaregoodforkeepingwoundsclean,andbadforbugsthatmightwanttoinfectthem.Honeyismoistanditsgooeyconsistencymeanitcaneasilyspreadoverandstayoverwoundswhilekeepingthetissuefrombecomingdryandfragile.Thestickysubstancemeansbacteriacannotaccumulateandmultiplyeasily.Itisparticularlywell-knownforfightingbacterialikestaph,salmonella,E.Coliandcertainbacteriathatcaninfectthegutandcauseulcers.However,scientistscanonlysaythisforsureaboutMakunaandMalaysianTualanghoney.Wedon’tknowyetwhetherlocalhomegrownhoneyhasthesamepotency-orsafety.Ahotcupofteawithsomehoneystirredincertainlysoundslikeitwouldmakeyoufeelbetter.Butit’sdifficulttosayforsurethatitwill.Whenyouhaveacold,contactwithwarmwater(fromtea)mayhelptobustupphlegm(痰）thatblocksyourairways.Butsomesuspecttherealsecrettothequalitiesofacuppaisinthehoney.Therearestudiesthatsuggestthathoneydoesworkaswellorbetterthancoughsuppressant（抑制性的）drugslikeRobitussin.Mostofthese,however,wereconsideredbytheacademicworldtobewidelymisinterpretedbythemedia.Oneofthefindingsthatseemedtohavegiventhehoneytrendsomeadditionallegscamefromastudythatsaidtherewas“nodifference”,statisticallyspeaking,betweenhoneyandoneparticularcoughsuppressant.28.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Honeyhasmoremineralsthansugar.B.Honeycanbeusedtotreatwounds.C.Thesweetnessinhoneycanfightbacteria.D.Allkindsofhoneycanactasmedicines.29.Whatistheauthor'sattitudewhenitcomestothefunctionsofhoney?A.Objective

B.CriticalC.Supportive

D.Skeptical30.Whatmightbetalkedaboutnext?A.Honeywillbewidelyusedinotherfields.B.Honeywillnotberecommendedinmedicaltreatmentanymore.C.Otherstudiesshowedhoneyworkedbetterthansomecoughmedicines.D.Otherstudiesshowedneitherhoneynorsomecoughmedicinesfunctionedwell.參考答案：28.B

29.A

30.B【分析】本文是一篇說明文。高糖飲食會(huì)增加患心臟病、肥胖癥和糖尿病的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)，但我們確實(shí)愛吃甜食，所以健康專家們?cè)噲D提出替代食品，蜂蜜是其中最重要的。同時(shí)蜂蜜可以用來治療傷口。【28題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中Plus,honey’stextureandconsistencyaregoodforkeepingwoundsclean,andbadforbugsthatmightwanttoinfectthem.可知，蜂蜜可以用來治療傷口。故選B。【29題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段中Therearestudiesthatsuggestthathoneydoesworkaswellorbetterthancoughsuppressant（抑制性的）drugslikeRobitussin.和第六段第一句Mostofthese,however,wereconsideredbytheacademicworldtobewidelymisinterpretedbythemedia.可知，作者對(duì)蜂蜜的作用持客觀的態(tài)度。故選A。【30題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中Oneofthefindingsthatseemedtohavegiventhehoneytrendsomeadditionallegscamefromastudythatsaidtherewas“nodifference”,statisticallyspeaking,betweenhoneyandoneparticularcoughsuppressant.可知，文章接下來講述的應(yīng)該是“蜂蜜將不再被推薦用于醫(yī)療。”故選B。【點(diǎn)睛】做推理判斷題時(shí)，對(duì)于暗含在文章中的人物的行為動(dòng)機(jī)、事件的因果關(guān)系及作者未言明的傾向、意圖、態(tài)度、觀點(diǎn)等要進(jìn)行合乎邏輯的判斷、推理、分析，進(jìn)一步增強(qiáng)理解能力，抓住材料實(shí)質(zhì)性的東西。本題第3小題，根據(jù)最后一段中Oneofthefindingsthatseemedtohavegiventhehoneytrendsomeadditionallegscamefromastudythatsaidtherewas“nodifference”,statisticallyspeaking,betweenhoneyandoneparticularcoughsuppressant.可知，文章接下來講述的應(yīng)該是“蜂蜜將不再被推薦用于醫(yī)療。”故選B。19.

Haveyoueverbeenafraidtotalkbackwhenyouweretreatedunfairly?Haveyoueverboughtsomethingjustbecausethesalesmantalkedyouintoit?Manypeopleareafraidtosupportthemselves.Dr.RobertAlbert，authorofStandUp，SpeakOut，andTalkBackthinksit’sbecausetheirself-respectislow.“There’salwaysa‘superior’(長者)around--parent，ateacher，aboss--whoknowsbetter.”ButAlbertandotherscientistsaredoingsomethingtohelppeoplehelpthemselves.Theyoffer“assertivenesstraining”courses,A.T.forshort.IntheA.T.Coursepeoplelearnthattheyhavearighttobethemselves.Theylearntospeakoutandfeelgoodaboutdoingso.Theylearntobeaggressivewithouthurtingotherpeople.Inoneway,learningtospeakoutistogetridoffear.AgrouptakinganA.T.Coursewillhelpthetimidp