




版權說明:本文檔由用戶提供并上傳,收益歸屬內容提供方,若內容存在侵權,請進行舉報或認領
文檔簡介
第=page11頁,共=sectionpages11頁2023年四川省成都市雙流區中考英語二診試卷注意事項:
1.答卷前,考生務必將自己的姓名、準考證號填寫在答題卡上。
2.回答選擇題時,選出每小題答案后,用鉛筆把答題卡對應題目的答案標號涂黑;如需改動,用橡皮擦干凈后,再選涂其他答案標號?;卮鸱沁x擇題時,將答案寫在答題卡上,寫在試卷上無效。
3.考試結束后,本試卷和答題卡一并交回。1.—Mary,whichbagisyours?
—Oh,________redoneismine!()A.
a B.
an C.
the2.Isthatyourheadmaster?
Youmeantheman______blue?()A.on B.with C.in3.Oh,Iforgottobringmyumbrella.
I'vegotone.Youcanshare______.()A.yours B.ours C.mine4.Moreandmorepeoplehaverealizedthattimeisas______asmoney.()A.
nice B.
strong C.
valuable5.Jennycan'tfindherschoolIDcardanywhere.It_________belost.()A.
can B.
must C.
may6.—Whoseperformancedoyoulike?
—Iliketheband_______playscountrymusic.()A.
who B.
which C.
where7.—Michaelwonthefirstprizeinthekitefestival.
—Howcome?_______Iknow,henevermadeakitebyhimself.()A.
As
far
as B.
As
well
as C.
As
soon
as8.Look!Mymother______anewdressforme.
Wow,itlooksveryniceonyou.()A.is
making B.has
made C.will
make9.Unlesshe__________,hewon'tgototheparty.()A.
invites B.
is
invited C.
will
be
invited10.—David,lookatthemanoverthere.Canyoutellme________?
—Heisadoctor.()A.
Where
he
is B.
who
he
is C.
what
he
is11.A:Hello,Cindy!What'syourplanforthissummerholiday?
B:Ihavenoidea.(1)______
A:I'lltakepartinasocialactivitywithmysister.
B:Itsoundsexciting.(2)______
A:No.Ihavebeenavolunteerinapoorvillage.Thechildrentheredon'thavemoneytobuybooks.
B:(3)______
A:Yes.Iboughtthem60bookswithmypocketmoney.
B:Whatelsedidyoudothere?
A:(4)______Andnowwearegoodfriends.
B:Wow!(5)______I'dliketojoinyou.
A:Great!I'msurewe'llhaveameaningfulholiday.
A.Itwasawonderfulexperience!
B.Haveyousentbookstothem?
C.Ihelpedthemwiththeirlessons.
D.Whataboutyou?
E.Isityourfirsttimetojoininsuchactivities?(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)ChatGPTisrunbyalargelanguagemodel.Thismeansitcan(1)______humanlanguageandproducerepliesfromlarge(2)______ofdata(數據).What's(3)______isthattherepliesaremoreandmorehuman-like!So,whatyou'reseeingisthingsthatwedidnotthinkcomputerscoulddobefore.
AnotherthingaboutChatGPTisitsabilitytorememberusers'(4)______messagesand(5)______themtoproducereplieslaterintheconversation.HowpowerfultheChatPGTis!12.
A.make B.understand C.change13.
A.collections B.books C.conversations14.
A.exciting B.boring C.relaxing15.
A.happier B.earlier C.heavier16.
A.ask B.invent C.useItwasSundaymorning,andthesunwasshiningbrightly."Whataperfectdayforabikeride!"Selenasaidtoherself.
Selenaaskedhermotherifshecouldrideherbike.Whenhermothersaid(1)______,Selenaheadedhappilytowardthefrontdoor.
Selena's(2)______,Matthew,satinthelivingroomplayingavideogame."Whereareyougoing?"heasked.WhenSelenatoldhim,Matthewreplied,"That'sa(n)(3)______idea."Andhewentbacktoplayinghisgame.However,Selenawouldn'tletMatthew'scriticism(批評)stop(4)______fromgoingforaride.Soshewentoutside,putherhelmet(頭盔)on,androdeherbikedownthesidewalk.
(5)______,aneighbor'scarrushedbySelena'sside!Shetriedto(6)______hittingitandfellrightoffherbike.
Matthewmusthaveheardthenoise,becausebeforeSelenaknewit,hewasthere,helpingher(7)______.
"Letmegetyouhome,"saidMatthew,pickingupSelena's(8)______andpushingittowardthehouse.
(9)______herkneehurtalittle,Selenafoundherselfsmiling.Selenarealizedthatbrothersandsistersmayfightsometimes,butdeepdowntheyalways(10)______eachother.Doyouthinkso?17.
A.yes B.sorry C.thanks18.
A.father B.brother C.grandfather19.
A.interesting B.boring C.new20.
A.them B.him C.her21.
A.Usually B.Finally C.Suddenly22.
A.avoid B.finish C.stop23.
A.giveup B.lookup C.standup24.
A.bike B.bag C.hat25.
A.Because B.Though C.After26.
A.miss B.know C.love閱讀下面短文,根據短文內容判斷句子的正誤。正確的涂"A",錯誤的涂"B"。
Goodevening,everyone.ThisisBarbaraKleinfromScienceintheNews.Onthisprogramthisweek,I'lltalkaboutsharks.Theyareamongtheoldestanimalsonearth.Sharksmakepeoplefeelveryfrightenedandarefamousforhurtingorkillingotherlivingthingsintheseaandevenpeople.Yettheyhavebeenindangerbecauseofhumanactivities.Themaindangertosharksisover-fishing.Scientistssaysharkshavelivedintheseaformillionsofyears.Today,therearemorethan350differentkindsofsharks.Mostsharksareabouttwometerslong.Andthebiggestwhalesharkcangrowtoalengthoftwentymeters.Sharkshaveaverygoodsenseofsmell.Theyeatfish,othersharks,andplants.Somesharkscanbefoundinverycoldareas,somesharksleaveseawaterstoenterfreshwaterrivers,butmostsharksliveinthesea.Well,thankyouforlisteningandthat'sallfortoday.We'llcontinuetotalkaboutsharksintomorrow'sprogram.27.Thispassageisapieceofsciencenews.______28.Sharksareoneoftheoldestanimalsintheworld.______29.Sharksaredangerousfortheover-fishingandhumanactivities.______30.Thebiggestwhalesharkaretentimesaslongasthenormalsharks.______31.Allthesharkshaveaverygoodsenseofsmellandliveinthesea.______
A
LiChenxi,an11-year-oldgirl,isattheNo.2PrimarySchoolinYinchuan.HerschoolbringstraditionalChinesecultureintotheafter-schoolcareservices.
Liisinterestedintie-dye(扎染).Shecanmaketoysanddressesafterlearningformorethanayear."Inthepast,Ihadtoomuchhomeworktodo.ButnowIcandowhatIwanttodoinmyfreetime.Ienjoyit,"shesaid.B
WhenAntoine,aninternationalstudentfromRwanda(盧旺達),firstwatchedthedragondance,hewassurprisedandcouldnotwaittojoininit.
However,thetrainingwasnoteasy.Hekeptpracticingandfinallyhesucceeded.In2015,Antoinebuiltthefirstinternationalstudentdragondanceteaminhisschool.Nowtheteamhasabout100studentsfromdifferentcountries.C
ItisonSaturdayafternoon.AgroupofchildrenofallagesarefollowingZhuWeiinZimbabwe(津巴布韋).Zhu,atraditionalChinesemedicinedoctorandtheheadoftheChinesemedicalteaminZimbabwe,teachesthemtaichi.
Thesechildrenliketaichi.Intheiropinions,taichihelpsthemkeephealthyandbetterstudies.It'smind-bodyexercise.D
ChloefromCanadaisapaper-cuttinglover.EverySunday,shelearnspaper-cuttingfromMrs.Smith.Thegirlcaneasilycutbutterflies,horses,lowersandsoon.
Lastweekend,Chloemadeapaper-cuttingworkofBingDwenDwen.Shefeltexcitedtoseeitshownontheschoolwall.32.WhatdoesLiChenximakebyusingtie-dye?______A.Toysandclothes. B.BingDwenDwen.
C.Animalsandflowers. 33.WhatcanwelearnaboutAntoine?______A.HecomesfromAmerica.
B.Hepracticedhardondragondance.
C.Hebuiltadragondanceteamfiveyearsago.34.WhydochildreninZimbabwechoosetopracticetaichi?______
①Tomakemorefriends.
②TolearnaboutChineseculture.
③Tobehealthyandstrong.
④Tohelpthempayattentiontostudies.A.①② B.③④ C.②③35.HowoftendoesChloelearnpaper-cuttingfromMrs.Smith?______A.Onceaweek. B.Twiceaweek. C.Onceamonth.36.Whichofthefollowingcanbethethemeofthefourpassages?______A.ForeignstudentsenjoytraditionalChineseculture.
B.Chinesecultureispopularamongpeopleofallages.
C.TraditionalChineseculturelightsuptheafter-schoollifePGhanimwasborninMay2002inQatar,withoutthelowerhalfofhisbodybecauseofanunusualhighfever.Eventhoughtheyoungboywasonlygiven15yearstolivebyhisdoctors,hisparentsdidn'tgiveuponhim.
Ghanim'sschoollifewasnoteasy.Hewasoftenverysadbecausenoonelikedtoplaywithhim.Hismothercomfortedhimthathisclassmateswerejustafraidofhurtinghim,notscaredofhim.Shealsoencouragedtheboytocommunicatemorewithhisclassmatesandletthemknowmoreabouthisillness.Hismother'swordscheeredhimupandmadehimbecomemoreoptimistic.
Now,at20,Ghanimisanexampletotheworldandespeciallytothosestrugglingwithphysicaldisabilities.Hedidnotmakehisdisabilityareasontogiveup.
AsurprisingfactaboutGhanimisthathelovessportsandactivelytakespartinfootball,skateboarding,icehockeyandevenscubadiving.HeisalsooneoftheyoungestbusinessmeninQatar.Hisicecreambusinessprovidesjobsforthepeopleinthecity.Atthesametime,withhisfamily'ssupport,Ghanimhasalsosetupanorganizationtogiveawayfreewheelchairstodisabledpeopleinneed.
Theyoungboylivesuptothemeaningofhisname."GhanimAlMuftah"means"thewinner"inArabic.Heisnotjustakidwhosurvives(生存)adeadlydisability.buthelivesawonderfullife.Hislifeteachestheworldthatnodifficultyisbigenoughtopreventsomeonefromlivingthelifeoftheirdreams.37.WhatledGhanimtolosehislegs?______A.Hisparents'carelessness. B.Akindofseriousillness.
C.Adoctor'smistake. 38.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"optimistic"inParagraph2probablymean?______A.Quiet. B.Honest. C.Hopeful.39.WhyisGhanimanexampletotheworld?______A.Hecanliveonhisown.
B.Heisreadytohelpothers.
C.Heliveslifetothefullest,althoughheisdisabled.40.WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribeGhanim?______A.Strong. B.Organized. C.Creative.41.Inwhichpartofamagazinecanwereadthepassage?______A.CoverPeople B.HealthGuide C.SportsEvent42.Ifwemakeap______,wemustkeepit.43.Asentencecanbed______upintoseveralmeaninggroups.44.Hep______thatmyhairwillgrowblacksoon.45."Thisbookisfullofb______,interestingcharacters!"hesaid.46.Hehasani______nextMondayforthemanager'sjob.47.Manager:Well,MrDavie,Imustsayhowlovelyitistomeetyou.HowmayIhelpyou?
Sam:Well,I(1)______toaskaboutgettingamortgage(抵押貸款).Iwas(2)______howmuchIcouldborrow,howmuchthemonthlyrepaymentswouldbe.
Manager:Well,firstofall,wehavetodoacredit(信用)checkonyou.Thisis(3)______toworryabout,justasimpleroutinecheck,youknowthesortofthing.
Sam:OK,thenhowdoyou(4)______howmuchIcanborrow?
Manager:Well,weusually(5)______uptothreetimesyourannualsalary(年收入).
Sam:Mmm...andhowmuchdoesthatmeanI'dhavetore-pay(6)______month?
Manager:Well,yourmonthlyrepaymentswilldependonyourannualsalary.
Sam:WouldIbeabletorepaythemortgageatanytime?
Manager:Yes,sir,youcouldrepaypartofit,orallofit,buttherewouldbeasmallcharge(費用)involved.Thisis(7)______asan"earlyrepaymentcharge",orERC,aswecallit.
Sam:Mmm...arethereanyothercosts?
Manager:Atthemomentweare(8)______aPaymentProtectionProgramforfree,whichprotectsyouifyouloseyourjob.Itwillcoveryourmonthlypaymentsforsixmonths,freeofcharge.
Sam:Mmm...thatsoundsgood.SowhatdoIhavetodo?
Manager:Well,we'llneedajobcontractandacopyofrecentbankpaylists.
Sam:Oh,er...jobcontract?Paylists?Erm,(9)______,atthemomentIdon'thaveajob.ButI'mplanningongettingoneassoonaspossible.
Manager:Nojob?Nocontract?WellIamsorrybutwecan't(10)______lendyouanymoneyinthatcase.Ihadnoidea.Isuggestyougooffandfindonebeforeyoucomebackhere.(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)(6)(7)(8)(9)(10)48.
away,can,change,cheer,down,full,help,lift,need,rest,through,wait"Afriendwalkinwhentherestoftheworldwalksout."
Sometimesinlife,youfindaspecialfriend.Someonewho(1)______yourlifejustbybeingpartofit.Someonewhomakesyoulaughuntilyou(2)______stop.Someonewhomakesyoubelievethattherereallyisgoodintheworld.Someonewhomakesyoubelievethattherereallyisanunlockeddoorjust(3)______foryoutoopenit.
ThisisTrueFriendship.
Whenyou're(4)______,andtheworldseemsdarkandempty,yourtruefriend(5)______youupinspiritsandmakesthatdarkandemptyworldsuddenlyseembrightand(6)______.Yourtruefriendgetsyou(7)______thehardtimes,thesadtimes,andtheconfusedtimes.
Ifyouturnandwalk(8)______,yourtruefriendfollows,Ifyouloseyourway,yourtruefriendguidesyouand(9)______youon.YourtruefriendholdsyourhandandtellsyouthateverythingisgoingtobeOK.Andifyoufindsuchafriend,youfeelhappyandcompletebecauseyou(10)______worry.Youhaveatruefriendforlife,whichhasnoend.(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)(6)(7)(8)(9)(10)49.Collegerankings(排名)areverypopularamongparentsandstudentsintheUnitedStates.(1)______Someeducatorshavequestionedtherankingsandhowusefultheyare.
Thebest-knownrankingisprobablybythemagazineU.S.News&WorldReport.Itputoutitsfirst"America'sBestColleges"reportin1983.Sincethen,educatorshavedoubtedtherankings.Anumberofmagazinesputoutlistsofcollegerankingsonceeveryyear.Severalmonthsago,Forbesputoutitscollegerankingsfor2023.Likeotherlists,Forbesconsidersthingslikestudentsatisfaction,howsuccessfulcollegegraduatesareandhowmuchmoneytheymake.(2)______Itconsidershowmuchdebt(債)studentswillhaveaftertheygraduate.
(3)______Alloftheexpertssaidtheyshouldlookatmorethanjustrankingsbecausetheydonottellthewholestoryaboutaschool.
RayAndersonofVirginiaisahighschoolheadmaster.HenowworkswithaservicecalledAGM-CollegeAdvisors.(4)______Andersonsayswhatismostimportanttohimisknowingwhatthestudentwants,likesandisabletodo.
JeffreyStahlagreesthatrankingshavelimitedvalue.Inhisjobasacounselor(顧問)atYorktownHighSchoolinVirginia,hetalkswithstudentsandtheirparentsaboutcolleges.(5)______
Then,theyshouldwidentheirsearchandgotoseethecolleges.
A.Choosingacollegeisofgreatimportance.
B.ButForbesaddsanotherimportantpieceofinformation.
C.Manyparentsandstudentsaskedfortheeducationexperts.
D.Theserviceprovidesguidanceonhighereducationforstudents.
E.Hesuggeststhatfamiliesusetherankinginformationasastartingpoint.
F.Butaretheserankingsthebestwaytohelpstudentschoosetherightschool?(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)50.ItisreportedthatagroupofpeopleinNorthAmericahavebeenarguingabouttheadvantagesanddangersofwolves.Somebelievewolvesshouldbekilled.Othersbelievewolvesmustbeprotectedsothattheywillnotdisappearfromthewild.
InAlaska,thewolfalmostdisappearedafewyearsagobecausehunters(獵人)werekillinghundredsofthemforsport.However,lawsweresetuptoprotectthewolves.Andtheybegantogivebirthtowolf-babies.Nowtherearetoomanywolvesandthefoodforthemisnotenough.So,theirownfoodsupplymaybedestroyed.
Awolfnaturallyeatsanimalsinthedeerfamily.Peopleinthewildalsohuntdeer.Manyoftheanimalshavebeendestroyedbytheverycoldwintersrecentlyandbychangesinthewildplantlife.Whenthedeercan'tfindenoughfood,theydie.Ifthewolvescontinuetokilllargenumbersofdeer,theirprey(獵物)willdisappearsomeday.Andthewolveswill,too.Sowemustchangethecycleoflifeinthewildtobalancetheecology(生態).Ifwekilledmorewolves,it'sgoodforbothwolvesandtheirprey.We'dalsosavesomefarmanimals.
Inanothernorthernstate,wolveseatcowsandchickenswhentheyarehungry.Farmersthinkthatthepopulationofwolvesistoolargeinsomeareas.
Ifyouhadlivedlongago,youwouldhaveheardmanydifferentstoriesaboutthedangerouswolf.Accordingtomoststories,hungrywolvesoftenkillpeople.Eventoday,thestoriesofthe"bigbadwolfwillnotdisappear.Asaresult,manypeopleareafraidofwolves.Infactitisnottrue.Wolvesseldomtravelinareaswherethereisahumansmell,letalonekillpeople.
Whenwolveseatotheranimals,theyusuallykilltheveryyoung,orthesickandinjured.Nokindofanimalwouldhavesurvivedthroughthecenturiesiftheweakmembershadlived.Andithasalwaysbeenalawofnature.Researchershavefoundwolvesandtheirpreylivinginbalance.Thewolveskeepthedeerpopulationfrombecomingtoolarge,andthatkeepsabalanceinnature.
(1)______onkillingwolvesornotReasonsforkillingwolves?Killingwolvescannotonlyprotectsomedeerandfarmanimalsbutalsohelpthewolvesavoiddyingfrom(2)______.
?Toolargepopulationofwolvesnow!Farmershopetokillsomewolvesandonlyleave(3)______.Reasonsagainstkillingwolves?Instories,wolvesaredangerous,butinreallife,they(4)______peopleandseldomkillpeople.
?Wolvescanhelp(5)______byeatingsomeanimals.(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)51.隨著成都打造"公園城市",周邊綠地也越來越多,到公園露營也已經成為了人們周末和假期的休閑娛樂方式之一。請你寫一篇短文,談論你對這種休閑方式的看法。并向"城市之音"英語公眾號投稿。
注意:
(1)請先在答題卡上填寫圖中空格(一空一詞);
(2)須全面反映圖文信息;
(3)文中不能出現真實的學校和姓名;
(4)詞數:100左右。
答案和解析1.【答案】C【解析】a/an一個,不定冠詞,表泛指,表示數量,a用在以輔音音素開頭的單詞前;an用在以元音音素開頭的單詞前;the這個/這些,定冠詞,表特指;/表示不填,零冠詞。分析句子可知,此處使用定冠詞the表特指,此處特指那個紅色的書包。
故選:C。
——瑪麗,哪個包是你的?
——哦,那個紅色的是我的!
熟練掌握冠詞的用法,結合語境,選擇正確答案。
2.【答案】C【解析】on"在…之上、在…時候";in"在…之內";with"用、和…一起",三者都是介詞.因in+顏色"穿…顏色的衣服".由題干"那是你的校長嗎?你是說那個穿藍色衣服的人?"可知,空格是"穿…衣服",用in,因此答案應是in.
故選:C.
那是你的校長嗎?你是說那個穿藍色衣服的人?
本題考查時間介詞的用法,在熟知所供詞的含義基礎上,根據句意,從而判斷出正確答
3.【答案】C【解析】根據句意:-哦,我忘了帶我的傘.-我有一把.你可以跟我一起用.可知空格后沒有名詞,用名詞性物主代詞.此處是指"我的".
故選:C.
-哦,我忘了帶我的傘.-我有一把.你可以跟我一起用.
熟悉物主代詞的用法,結合題意,給出答案.
4.【答案】C【解析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。A好的;B強壯的;C有價值的。根據句意,越來越多的人意識到時間和金錢一樣很有價值。
故選:C。
越來越多的人意識到時間和金錢一樣很有價值。
理解單詞,了解句意,正確得出答案。
5.【答案】B【解析】can能;會;must必須,一定;may也許,可能;根據"
Jenny
can't
find
her
school
ID
card
anywhere."可知,學生證一定是丟了。
故選:B。
Jenny到處都找不到她的學生證。它一定是丟了。
熟悉must的用法,根據選項解答即可。
6.【答案】B【解析】A.誰;B.哪個;C.哪里。根據句意:-你喜歡誰的表演?-我喜歡演奏鄉村音樂的樂隊。可知考查定語從句。先行詞是band,指物,作主語,關系代詞用which/that。
故選:B。
-你喜歡誰的表演?
-我喜歡演奏鄉村音樂的樂隊。
熟悉定語從句的用法,結合題意,給出答案。
7.【答案】A【解析】asfarasI
know表示"就我所知";aswellas表示"和",提出連接兩個相同詞性的詞;assoonas表示"一...就...",引導時間狀語從句。根據
I
know(我所知道的),可知選A。
故選:A。
-邁克在風箏節上得了第一名。
-為什么?就我所知,他從沒自己做過風箏。
本題考查狀語從句的連詞,分析句子,找出句子成分,結合語境得出正確答案。
8.【答案】B【解析】根據句意"看!我媽媽為我做了一件新衣服"可知,要用現在完成時,其構成為have/hasdone.
故選:B.
看!我媽媽為我做了一件新衣服.
哇,對你來說看起來很不錯.
考查現在完成時,要牢記現在完成時的構成及用法.
9.【答案】B【解析】根據題干可知,Unless"除非"是引導詞,后跟從句,且主句"he
won't
go
to
the
party"時態為一般將來時。Unless引導的條件狀語從句,若主句是一般將來時,從句用一般現在時。故從句的時態為一般現在時態,排除C。句子的主語he和動詞
invite之間是被動關系,所以句子語態為一般現在時的被動語態,結構是am/is/are+done。
故選:B。
除非他被邀請,否則他不會去參加聚會。
根據時間狀語和語境判斷時態,根據主語和動詞之間的主被動關系判斷語態。
10.【答案】C【解析】根據答語
he
is
a
doctor的意思可知問句詢問的是職業,使用what引導賓語從句。
故選:C。
--大衛,看著那邊的人。你能告訴我他是干什么的嗎?
--他是個醫生。
本題主要考查賓語從句的有關知識。
11.【答案】【小題1】D【小題2】E【小題3】B【小題4】C【小題5】A【解析】細節推理題
(1)D.根據下一句"I'll
take
part
in
a
social
activity
with
my
sister.我要和我姐姐一起參加社交活動.",結合選項,可推斷此處是說"你呢?",故選:D.
(2)E.根據下一句"No.
I
have
been
a
volunteer
in
a
poor
village.不是.我一直在一個貧窮的村莊做志愿者."結合選項,可推斷此處是說"這是你第一次參加這樣的活動嗎?",故選:E.
(3)B.根據上一句"Yes.
I
bought
them
60
books
with
my
money.是的.我用零花錢給他們買了60本書.",故選B.
(4)C.根據上一句"What
else
did
you
do
there?你還做了什么?"結合選項,可推斷此處是說"我幫助他們學習功課.",故選:C.
(5)A.根據上一句"And
now
we
are
good
friends.現在我們是好朋友了."結合選項,可推斷此處是說"這是一次美妙的經歷!",故選:A.
A:你好,辛迪!你這個暑假有什么計劃?
B:我不知道.你呢?
A:我要和我姐姐一起參加社交活動.
B:聽起來令人興奮.這是你第一次參加這樣的活動嗎?
A:不是.我一直在一個貧窮的村莊做志愿者.那里的孩子沒有錢買書.
B:你給他們送書了嗎?
A:是的.我用零花錢給他們買了60本書.
B:你還做了什么?
A:我幫助他們學習功課.現在我們是好朋友了.
B:哇!這是一次美妙的經歷!我想和你一起去.
A:太棒了!我相信我們會有一個有意義的假期.
此題是補全對話,此類題型的解答,可以將整個文段首先瀏覽一遍,大概理解意思.答題過程中,根據所提供的答語或是后文進行作答,同時,做題過程中也可以使用排除法,將選項帶到文章中逐一的作答,答完后注意通讀檢查是否符合邏輯,語義順暢.
12~16.【答案】B、A、A、B、C【解析】(1)考查動詞。句意:ChatGPT由一個大型語言模型運行。這意味著它可以理解人類語言,并從大量數據中生成回復。A.制造;B.理解;C.改變;根據produce
replies
from
large
collections
of
data(數據).(從大量數據中生成回復)結合選項可知應該是能夠理解人類語言,故選B。
(2)考查名詞。句意:這意味著它可以理解人類語言,并從大量數據中生成回復。A.收集;B書;C.對話;根據Another
thing
about
ChatGPT
is
its
ability
to
remember
users'
earlier
messages
(ChatGPT的另一個特點是它能夠記住用戶以前的消息,)結合選項可知應該是從收集的大量數據中生成回復,故選A。
(3)考查形容詞。句意:令人興奮的是,回復越來越像人類!A.令人興奮的;B.無聊的;C.令人輕松的;根據So,what
you're
seeing
is
things
that
we
did
not
think
computers
could
do
before.(所以,你看到的是我們以前認為計算機無法做到的事情。)結合選項可知應該是:令人興奮的,故選A。
(4)考查形容詞比較級。句意:ChatGPT的另一個特點是它能夠記住用戶以前的消息,并在稍后的對話中使用它們來生成回復。)A.更快樂的;B.更早的;C.更重的;根據and
usethem
to
produce
replies
later
in
the
conversation.(并在稍后的對話中使用它們來生成回復。)結合選項可知應該是會記住你之前對話的主要信息,故選B。
(5)考查動詞。句意:ChatGPT的另一個特點是它能夠記住用戶以前的消息,并在稍后的對話中使用它們來生成回復。A.問;B.發明;C.用;根據Another
thing
about
ChatGPT
is
its
ability
to
remember
users'
earlier
messages
(ChatGPT的另一個特點是它能夠記住用戶以前的消息)結合選項可知應該是利用之前收集到的信息來回復,故選C。
本文主要介紹了ChatGPT這一智能程序及其強大的功能。
首先通讀全文,了解文章大意,緊緊抓住上下文語境所提供的信息,然后明確詞意,結合所學語法,運用排除法逐一選出答案,最后再通讀全文核對答案。
17~26.【答案】A、B、B、C、C、A、C、A、B、C【解析】(1)考查名詞。句意:當母親答應時,賽琳娜高興地走向前門。A.是;B.對不起;C.謝謝。根據Selena
headed
happily
toward
the
front
door(賽琳娜高興地走向前門)可知,當母親答應時,sayyes"答應"。故選A。
(2)考查名詞。句意:賽琳娜的哥哥馬修坐在客廳里玩電子游戲。A.父親;B.兄弟,哥哥;C.祖父。根據Selena
realized
that
brothers
and
sisters
may
fight
sometimes(賽琳娜意識到兄弟姐妹有時會打架)可知,賽琳娜的哥哥馬修坐在客廳里玩電子游戲。故選B。
(3)考查形容詞。句意:這是個無聊的主意。A.有趣的;B.無聊的;C.新的。根據Matthew's
criticism(批評)(馬修的批評)可知,這是個無聊的主意。故選B。
(4)考查人稱代詞賓格。句意:然而,賽琳娜不會讓馬修的批評阻止她去兜風。A.他們;B.他;C.她。根據主語Selena可知,這里指賽琳娜不會讓馬修的批評阻止她去兜風。故選C。
(5)考查副詞。句意:突然,一輛鄰居的車從賽琳娜身邊沖了過來!A.通常;B.最后;C.突然。根據a
neighbor's
car
rushed
by
Selena's
side(一輛鄰居的車從賽琳娜身邊沖了過來)可知,Suddenly"突然"符合語境。故選C。
(6)考查動詞。句意:她試圖避免撞到它,結果從自行車上掉了下來。A.避免;B.完成;C.停止。avoiddoingsth"避免做某事"符合句意。故選A。
(7)考查動詞短語。句意:馬修一定聽到了噪音,因為在賽琳娜意識到之前,他就在那里,幫助她站起來。A.放棄;B.查閱;C.站起來。根據fell
right
off
her
bike(結果從自行車上掉了下來)可知,幫助她站起來。故選C。
(8)考查名詞。句意:馬修說著,扶起賽琳娜的自行車,把它推向房子。A.自行車;B.包;C.帽子。根據fell
right
off
her
bike(結果從自行車上掉了下來)可知,扶起賽琳娜的自行車。故選A。
(9)考查連詞。句意:雖然她的膝蓋有點疼,但賽琳娜發現自己在微笑。A.因為;B.盡管;C.之后。根據句意,可知這里為Though"盡管"引導的時間狀語從句。故選B。
(10)考查動詞。句意:賽琳娜意識到兄弟姐妹有時會打架,但在內心深處,他們總是相愛的。A.錯過;B.知道;C.愛。根據前文講述賽琳娜的哥哥馬修幫助從自行車上摔下來的賽琳娜,可知,他們總是相愛的。故選C。
本文講述了賽琳娜騎自行車出去兜風,一輛鄰居的車從賽琳娜身邊沖了過來,她試圖避免撞到它,結果從自行車上掉了下來,賽琳娜的哥哥馬修一定聽到了噪音,因為在賽琳娜意識到之前,他就在那里,幫助她站起來。
首先通讀全文,了解文章大意,緊緊抓住上下文語境所提供的信息,然后明確詞意,結合所學語法,運用排除法逐一選出答案,最后再通讀全文核對答案。
27~31.【答案】A、A、B、A、B【解析】(1)細節理解題。根據This
is
Barbara
Klein
from
Science
in
the
News.(我是科學新聞的芭芭拉?克萊因。)可知,這篇文章是一篇科學新聞表述是正確的。故選A。
(2)細節理解題。根據They
are
among
the
oldest
animals
on
earth.(它們是地球上最古老的動物之一。)可知,鯊魚是世界上最古老的動物之一表述是正確的。故選A。
(3)細節理解題。根據Yet
they
have
been
in
danger
because
of
human
activities.(然而,由于人類活動,它們一直處于危險之中。)可知,鯊魚的處境很危險,因此說鯊魚對過度捕撈和人類活動是危險的表述是錯誤的。故選B。
(4)推理判斷題。根據Most
sharks
are
about
two
meters
long.And
the
biggest
whale
shark
can
grow
to
a
length
of
twenty
meters.(大多數鯊魚大約有兩米長。最大的鯨鯊可以長到20米長。)可知,最大的鯨鯊是普通鯊魚的十倍長表述是正確的。故選A。
(5)細節理解題。根據Sharks
have
a
very
good
sense
of
smell.(鯊魚的嗅覺非常靈敏。)和Some
sharks
can
be
found
in
very
cold
areas,some
sharks
leave
sea
waters
to
enter
freshwater
rivers,but
most
sharks
live
in
the
sea.(有些鯊魚生活在非常寒冷的地區,有些鯊魚離開海水進入淡水河流,但大多數鯊魚生活在海洋中。)可知,鯊魚的嗅覺很靈敏,大部分鯊魚生活在海洋里,因此說所有的鯊魚都有很好的嗅覺并且生活在海里表述是錯誤的。故選B。
本文是一篇新聞報道,主要介紹了鯊魚的習性和現在所面臨的處境。
通讀全文,理解文章大意,閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對應的內容,仔細核對,選擇符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次閱讀并檢查。
32~36.【答案】A、B、B、A、B【解析】(1)細節理解題。根據A篇短文Li
is
interested
in
tie-dye
(扎染).She
can
make
toys
and
dresses
after
learning
for
more
than
a
year.(李對扎染很感興趣。她學了一年多就會做玩具和服裝了。)可知李用扎染做玩具和服裝,故選:A。
(2)細節理解題。根據B篇短文He
kept
practicing
and
finally
he
succeeded.(他不斷練習,終于成功了。)可知Antoine很努力練習舞龍,故選:B。
(3)細節理解題。根據C篇短文In
their
opinions,tai
chi
helps
them
keep
healthy
and
betterstudies.It's
mind-body
exercise.(在他們看來,太極可以幫助他們保持健康和更好的學習。這是身心鍛煉。)可知太極可以幫助他們保持健康和更好的學習,故選:B。
(4)細節理解題。根據D篇短文Every
Sunday,she
learns
paper-cutting
from
MrsSmith.(每個星期天,她都向史密斯太太學剪紙。)可知每周學一次,故選:A。
(5)主旨大意題。這四篇短文都介紹了中國傳統文化的流行,各個國家各個年齡段都很喜歡傳統文化。故選:B。
這四篇短文都介紹了中國傳統文化的流行,各個國家各個年齡段都很喜歡傳統文化。
通讀全文,理解文章大意,閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對應的內容,仔細核對,選擇符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次閱讀并檢查。
37~41.【答案】B、C、C、A、A【解析】(1)細節理解題。根據第一段Ghanim
was
born
in
May
2002
in
Qatar,without
the
lower
half
of
his
body
because
of
an
unusual
high
fever.(加尼姆于2002年5月出生于卡塔爾,由于異常的高燒,他的下半身沒有知覺。)可知,一種嚴重的疾病導致加尼姆失去了雙腿。故選B。
(2)詞義猜測題。根據第二段She
also
encouraged
the
boy
to
communicate
more
with
his
classmates
and
let
them
know
more
about
his
illness.His
mother's
words
cheered
him
up
and
made
him
become
more
optimistic.(她還鼓勵男孩多和同學交流,讓他們更多地了解他的病情。他母親的話讓他振作起來,讓他變得更加樂觀。)可知,第2段中帶下劃線的"optimistic"一詞的意思可能是"充滿希望的"。故選C。
(3)細節理解題。根據第三段Now,at
20,Ghanim
is
an
example
to
the
world
and
especially
to
those
struggling
with
physical
disabilities.He
did
not
make
his
disability
a
reason
to
give
up.(現在,20歲的加尼姆是世界的榜樣,尤其是那些與身體殘疾作斗爭的人。他沒有把自己的殘疾作為放棄的理由。)和第四段A
surprising
fact
about
Ghanim
is
that
he
loves
sports
and
actively
takes
part
in
football,skateboarding,ice
hockey
and
even
scuba
diving.He
is
also
one
of
the
youngest
businessmen
in
Qatar.(加尼姆的一個令人驚訝的事實是,他熱愛運動,積極參加足球、滑板、冰球甚至水肺潛水。他也是卡塔爾最年輕的商人之一。)可知,加尼姆是世界的榜樣因為盡管他是殘疾人,但他生活得很充實。故選C。
(4)推理判斷題。根據第三段He
did
not
make
his
disability
a
reason
to
give
up.(他沒有把自己的殘疾作為放棄的理由。)和第五段His
life
teaches
the
world
that
no
difficulty
is
big
enough
to
prevent
someone
from
living
the
life
of
their
dreams.(他的生活告訴世界,任何困難都不足以阻止一個人過上他們夢想的生活。)可知,以下單詞strong(堅強的)最能描述加尼姆。故選A。
(5)推理判斷題。根據第三段Now,at
20,Ghanim
is
an
example
to
the
world
and
especially
to
those
struggling
with
physical
disabilities.He
did
not
make
his
disability
a
reason
to
give
up.(現在,20歲的加尼姆是世界的榜樣,尤其是那些與身體殘疾作斗爭的人。他沒有把自己的殘疾作為放棄的理由。)和文章講述了盡管加尼姆沒有健康的身體,但是他勇于克服自身困難,積極地面對生活,可知,我們可以在雜志的"封面人物"這個部分閱讀這篇文章。故選A。
本文講述了一種嚴重的疾病導致加尼姆失去了雙腿,但是他勇于克服自身困難,積極地面對生活,20歲的加尼姆是世界的榜樣。
通讀全文,理解文章大意,閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對應的內容,仔細核對,選擇符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次閱讀并檢查。
42.【答案】romise【解析】根據題干,可知是指如果我們做出了承諾,我們就必須遵守。promise承諾,可數名詞,a后接可數名詞單數形式。
故答案為:promise。
如果我們做出了承諾,我們就必須遵守。
本題考查單詞填空,首先要根據語境明確句意,然后再根據相關語法給出答案。
43.【答案】ivided【解析】根據題干,可知是指一個句子可以分成幾個意群。考查被動語態bedividedupinto被分為……
故答案為:divided。
一個句子可以分成幾個意群。
本題考查單詞填空,首先要根據語境明確句意,然后再根據相關語法給出答案。
44.【答案】romises【解析】promise承諾,保證,是動詞。根據句意和首字母p可知,要填"承諾,保證";再結合賓語從句是一般將來時可知,主句要用一般現在時,主語是第三人稱單數,謂語動詞用第三人稱單數形式。
故答案為:promises。
他保證我的頭發很快就會變黑的。
根據句意和首字母填空要充分理解句意,再根據首字母提示完成句子,注意時態,單復數,詞性變化等。
45.【答案】elievable【解析】believable表示"真實可信的",形容詞,修飾名詞characters作定語。
故填:believable。
"這本書充滿了真實可信有趣的角色!"他說。
本題考查形容詞作定語,先分析句子成分,確定單詞適當形式,填入答案。
46.【答案】nterview【解析】根據forthemanager'sjob"為了經理的工作"及首字母提示可知,應該有一個"面試"。不定冠詞an修飾單數名詞interview。
故答案為:interview。
他下周一要面試經理的工作。
首字母填空類型題要充分理解句意,再根據首字母提示完成試題,注意時態、單復數、詞性等變化。
47.【答案】【小題1】want【小題2】wondering【小題3】what【小題4】decide【小題5】depend【小題6】a【小題7】either【小題8】holding【小題9】however【小題10】really【解析】(1)考查動詞。句意:嗯,我想問一下抵押貸款的問題。根據下句中how
much
I
could
borrow,how
much
the
monthly
repayments
would
be.(我能借多少錢,每月還款多少。)可知,應是山姆想問一下抵押貸款的問題,故空處應是want"想",動詞;根據上下文語境可知,句子應用一般現在時,主語是第一人稱單數,故動詞應用原形。故填:want。
(2)考查動詞現在分詞。句意:我想知道我能借多少錢,每月還款多少。根據空后how
much
I
could
borrow,how
much
the
monthly
repayments
would
be.(我能借多少錢,每月還款多少。)可知,應是想知道我能借多少錢,每月還款多少,故空處應是wonder"想知道",動詞;根據空處was的提示可知,句子應用過去進行時,構成形式為:was/weredoing。故填:wondering。
(3)考查特殊疑問詞。句意:這是擔心的事情,只是一個簡單的例行檢查,你知道的那種事情。根據前句Well,first
of
all,we
have
to
do
a
credit(信用)
check
on
you.(首先,我們必須對你進行信用檢查。)語境可知,應是說這是擔心的事情,故空處應是what"……的事情",疑問代詞。故填:what。
(4)考查動詞。句意:好的,那你怎么決定我能借多少錢呢?根據答語Well,we
usually(5)up
to
three
times
your
annual
salary(年收入).(嗯,我們通常取決于你年薪的三倍。)可知,應是問怎么決定我能借多少錢呢,故空處應是decide"決定",動詞;句子是特殊疑問句,故動詞應用原形。故填:decide。
(5)考查動詞。句意:嗯,我們通常取決于根據你年薪的三倍。dependup
to"取決于",固定短語。根據上下文語境可知,句子應用一般現在時,主語是第一人稱復數,故動詞應用原形。故填:depend。
(6)考查冠詞。句意:嗯……那意味著我每月要付多少錢?根據句意可知,空處表示泛指,且mo
溫馨提示
- 1. 本站所有資源如無特殊說明,都需要本地電腦安裝OFFICE2007和PDF閱讀器。圖紙軟件為CAD,CAXA,PROE,UG,SolidWorks等.壓縮文件請下載最新的WinRAR軟件解壓。
- 2. 本站的文檔不包含任何第三方提供的附件圖紙等,如果需要附件,請聯系上傳者。文件的所有權益歸上傳用戶所有。
- 3. 本站RAR壓縮包中若帶圖紙,網頁內容里面會有圖紙預覽,若沒有圖紙預覽就沒有圖紙。
- 4. 未經權益所有人同意不得將文件中的內容挪作商業或盈利用途。
- 5. 人人文庫網僅提供信息存儲空間,僅對用戶上傳內容的表現方式做保護處理,對用戶上傳分享的文檔內容本身不做任何修改或編輯,并不能對任何下載內容負責。
- 6. 下載文件中如有侵權或不適當內容,請與我們聯系,我們立即糾正。
- 7. 本站不保證下載資源的準確性、安全性和完整性, 同時也不承擔用戶因使用這些下載資源對自己和他人造成任何形式的傷害或損失。
最新文檔
- 停車場公司活動策劃方案
- 健康你我他義診活動方案
- 健康夏日小食活動方案
- 健康文化節活動策劃方案
- 健康橙子促銷活動方案
- 健康用餐活動策劃方案
- 健康行活動方案
- 健康領域讀書活動方案
- 健身產品活動方案
- 健身塑型線下活動方案
- 第6課 從隋唐盛世到五代十國 課件【高效備課+精講精研】高中歷史統編版(2019)必修中外歷史綱要上冊
- 浙江工商大學-匯報答辯通用PPT模板
- 藥品短缺情況登記表
- 住房公積金未婚聲明書
- 跨文化溝通分解課件
- 2023年北京中考地理試卷及答案
- 跨境電子商務實訓
- 新蘇科版八年級下冊初中數學 7.2 統計圖的選用課時練(課后作業設計)
- 兒童學習困難課件
- 護生入科宣教
- 物理降溫操作流程及評分標準
評論
0/150
提交評論