2022年4月自考基礎英語試題★考試完畢前

全國2022年4月高等訓練自學考試

根底英語試題

課程代碼：00088

請考生按規定用筆將全部試題的答案涂、寫在答題紙上。

選擇題局部

留意事項：

1.答題前，考生務必將自己的考試課程名稱、姓名、準考證號用黑色字跡的簽字筆或鋼筆填寫在答題紙規定的位置上。

2.每題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題紙上對應題目的答案標號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦潔凈后，再選涂其他答案標號。不能答在試題卷上。

一、詞匯應用和語法構造（本大題共30小題，每題1分，共30分）

（一）詞匯應用（15分）

選擇答案完成句子，錯選、多項選擇或未選均無分。

1.Didhegivea______accountofwhathavehappened?

A.truthfulB.wasteful

C.stressfulD.harmful

2.Itcankillyouifyoudon’tnoticethe______signals.

A.warnedB.misleading

C.warningD.fancy-sounding

3.Thenit’stimetojoinarelaxationclassor______dancing,paintingorgardening.

A.takeupB.takeinto

C.getdownD.getinto

4.ByusingUPC,thecomputercanprintoutthe______priceoftheitem.

A.averageB.accurate

C.activeD.artificial

5.Thepotatochipbagsweigh75grams______.

A.pieceB.apiece

C.alikeD.alike

6.Manyothertrainswerestoppingand______theirpassengers,andtherewerethousandsofpeopleinthestation.

A.unfoldingB.unlocking

C.unloadingD.unfastening

7.Rust______veryquicklywhenironisnotprotectedfromdampnessbypaint,orinsomeotherway.

A.makesB.comes

C.formsD.refines

8.—What’swrongwithhim?

—Heisquite______abouthischancesofgettingadecentjob.

A.excitedB.interested

C.confidentD.pessimistic

9.Beingawayformorethanadecade,heisstillstrongly______tohishomeland.

A.appliedB.assorted

C.attachedD.allocated

10.Hethoughthecould______fromattendingtheMBAprogram.That’swhyhequitthejob.

A.benefitB.gain

C.promoteD.achieve

11.Thepresident______aplantocutthegovernmentspendinginthefollowingyear.

A.putoffB.puton

C.putforwardD.putout

12.Youareinavery______positiontoapplyforthisjob.Haveatry!

A.comparableB.crucial

C.exclusiveD.advantageous

13.Allthespeakersarerequiredto______theirspeechtothistopic.

A.restrictB.limit

C.referD.confine

14.Hehasbeen______inadvertisingforanumberofyears.Maybeyoucouldturntohimforsomeadvice？

A.estimatedB.exposed

C.engagedD.embodied

15.Don’tworry.He’sverymuch______offinishingthejobonhisown.

A.capableB.strong

C.ableD.wise

（二）語法構造（15分）

選擇答案完成句子，錯選、多項選擇或未選均無分。

16.TheDrama,______almosteveryoneknows,isbyShakespeare.

A.thatB.what

C.whichD.how

17.Aboxof200facialtissuescostsaround______ofthatprice.

A.one-threeB.two-third

C.three-fourthD.one-third

18.Sallysuggestedthat______.

A.ChrisdotheshoppingandIcleantheroom.

B.ChrisdoestheshoppingandIcleantheroom.

C.ChrisdidtheshoppingandIcleantheroom.

D.ChrisdoingtheshoppingandIcleaningtheroom.

19.Thedoctorwarnedthepatient______smoking.

A.fromB.to

C.againstD.into

20.Britainneeds______topayforallthefoodsheimports.

A.exportingB.toexport

C.exportsD.tohaveexported

21.Hespends______70%ofhissparetimereadingnovelsormagazines.

A.asmanyasB.asmuchas

C.aslittleasD.asfewas

22.Today,aboutthreeoutof______fourpeopleintheworldwearclothingmadeofcotton.

A.eachB.every

C.anyD.the

23.Itisrathercold,______theskyisclear.

A.howeverB.therefore

C.andD.but

24.Maryboughtabeautiful______curtainattheexhibitiontheotherday.It’sexactlywhatshehasbeenlookingfor.

A.greenlargeItalianB.Italianlargegreen

C.largeItaliangreenD.largegreenItalian

25.Thenews______bankswillchargehigherinterestonloansistoldintoday’snewsreport.

A.whichB.whether

C.whatD.that

26.Nosooner______supperthan______home.

A.didhefinish;hismothercameB.hefinished;didhismothercome

C.hadhefinished;hismothercameD.hehadfinished;hismothercame

27.—What’swrong?

—Idon’tknow.Thecomputer______.

A.can’tworkB.won’twork

C.didn’tworkD.doesn’twork

28.Butnomatterhowfrighteningitmaybe______asteelmill,weseesteelinuseallaroundus.

A.visitingB.visit

C.tovisitD.visited

29.There______beamistake.Iclearlyrememberputtingthebookhere.

A.canB.may

C.mustD.should

30.______withlastyear,theaveragepricewasreducedby9percent.

A.ComparedB.Comparing

C.TocompareD.Beingcompared

二、改錯（本大題共10小題，每題1分，共10分）

下面句子中有A,B,C,D四個劃底線局部，其中有一個是錯誤的，選出錯誤局部的字母，無需改正錯誤。

31.Hesaidmysuggestionwasbeingconsideredbythemanagersatthemeeting,sohedidnot

AB

knowwhetheritwouldbeaccepted.

CD

32.Peopletendtousetheradioasa“background”whiletheyaredoingotherthings,payingfew

ABC

attentiontoadvertisements.

D

33.Amazingly,computersworksofasttotheycansolvethisprobleminafewseconds.

ABCD

34.Bymeanoftaxation,wepayforthingsthatweneedjustasmuchasweneedsomewheretolive

ABCD

andsomethingtoeat.

35.Theyknowthealldifferentmotivesthatinfluenceaconsumer’spurchase—somerationaland

ABCD

someemotional.

36.Freshfish,forexample,canbeflowntorestaurantseachday,thusavoidtheriskofspoilage

AB

thatcomeswithpackagingandstoringasupplyoffish.

CD

37.Televisionallowsadvertiserstocombinesight,sound,andmotion,thusappealingforalmostall

ABC

theviewers’senses.

D

38.Presentatthemeetingwasalltheleadingmembersofthedepartmentconcerned.

ABCD

39.It’stimewestartedtoadjustourselveswiththenewlearningenvironment.Weshoulddependon

ABCD

ourselves.

40.Theserulesandregulationsaresomewhatvagueandhowevercannotpreventallviolations

ABC

inrealpractices.

D

三、完形填空（本大題共15小題，每題1分，共15分）

選擇答案完成句子，錯選、多項選擇或未選均無分。

Whentherearenodifferencesamongcountriesinthebasiccapabilitiesatproducinggoods,otherbasesfortradeamongthemmaystillexist.First,patternsofdemandmay41amongnations.Forexample,mostconsumersin42countrymayconsiderdogmeatadelicacy,43inanothercountrytheconsumptionofdogmeatisdisgusting.Inthiscasethesecondcountrymaysellitsdogmeattothefirstcountry.Tradewillbe44notondifferencesintheproductioncapabilitiesofthetwocountries45ondifferentconsumptionpreferences.

Second,trademayoccuroutofeconomiesofscale,46,thecostadvantagesoflarge-scaleproduction.Forexample,CountryAandCountryBmayhavethesamecapabilityinproducingcarsandcomputers,butthecostfortheproductionofbothcommoditieswill47if

thegoodsareproducedonalargerscale.48countriesmayfinditadvantageousifeach

49tospecializecompletelyintheproductionofonecommodityandimporttheother.

50,tradetakesplacebecauseofinnovationorstyle.EventhoughCountryAproducesenoughcarsatreasonablecoststomeetitsown51andeventoexportsome,itmay

52importcarsfromothercountriesforinnovationorvarietyofstyle.

To53,thetheoryofinternationalspecializationseekstoanswerthe54whichcountrieswillproducewhatgoods,withwhattradepatternsamongthem.Differencesinproductionconditions,theelementhighlightedbythetheoryofcomparativeadvantage,providethemostimportantpartoftheanswer.Butacompleteanswermustalso55intoaccountotherfactorssuchaspatternsofdemand,economiesofscaleandinnovationorstyle.

41.A.differB.offer

C.referD.infer

42.A.theB.one

C.anD.that

43.A.soB.if

C.whileD.when

44.A.basisB.based

C.basicD.basement

45.A.andB.or

C.howeverD.but

46.A.forexampleB.inthiscase

C.sothatD.thatis

47.A.increaseB.raise

C.decreaseD.reduce

48.A.BothB.Neither

C.EitherD.All

49.A.isB.were

C.wasD.be

50.A.FirstlyB.Secondly

C.ThirdlyD.Third

51.A.demandB.supply

C.standardD.level

52.A.yetB.thus

C.stillD.instead

53.A.addB.summarize

C.includeD.contain

54.A.issueB.problem

C.subjectD.question

55.A.takeB.make

C.fakeD.shake

四、閱讀理解（本大題共10小題，每題2分，共20分）

本局部有兩篇短文，每篇短文后有五個問題,每個問題有四個選項,請選擇一個答案。錯選、多項選擇或未選均無分。

Passage1

Theproposalaimstoencouragepeopletobehealthy.

IfthisnewideainAmericabecomesalaw,peoplewhoareoverweightcouldsufferfinanciallytoo.

TheUSStateofArizonawantstochargeoverweightcitizens$50annuallyiftheyfailtofollowtheirdoctors’advice.Peoplewithchildrenorwhoareoverweightbecausetheysufferfromamedicalconditionwouldbesparedfromthepunishment.

IftheideaisapprovedbytheCongress,smokersanddiabeticswhofailtosticktoahealthylifestylewillalsohavetopay.

Medicaid,theorganisationwhichprovideshealthcaretothepoorintheUSA,coststhegovernment$339billionayear.MonicaCoury,assistantdirectoratArizona’sMedicaidprogramme,saidthatthisproposalwouldaskpeopletogivesomethingback.

ShesaidthatArizonawouldtakeacarrotandstick(胡蘿卜加大棒)approachtotheproblem.Aswellaspunishingpeoplewhogoagainsttheirdoctors’wishes,incentiveswouldbeofferedforfollowingadvice,possiblyakeep-fitvideo.

Arizona’ssenatorKyrstenSinemahasnotbackedtheplans,sayingthatthereisn’tasystemtodecidewhethersomeoneisorisn’tfollowingmedicaladvice.Othercriticsclaimthatpeopledon’tneedthegovernmenttolookafterthem;iftheywanttobefatandsmoke,the‘nannystate’shouldn’ttrytostopthem.

WesBenedictoftheLibertarianPartysaid,“Ifyouwanttosavethestatemoney…cutMedicaidacrosstheboard,butdon’tsingleoutoverweightpeopleandsmokers.”

56.Accordingtotheproposal,whatwillhappentothoseoverweightcitizensinArizonaiftheyfailtofollowthedoctors’advice?

A.Theywillreceiveakeep-fitvideo.

B.Theywillbeputinprison.

C.Theywillbefined$50peryear.

D.Theywillbesingledout.

57.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?

A.Overweightpeoplewithchildrenwon’tbefined.

B.TheproposalisexpectedtobepassedbythePresident.

C.Somepeoplesufferingamedicalconditionalsobecomeoverweight.

D.Medicalcareforthepoorisaheavyburdenonthegovernment.

58.Theword“incentives”inParagraph6probablymeans______.

A.returnsB.profits

C.giftsD.awards

59.ThereasonwhyKyrstenSinemadoesn’tsupporttheproposalis______.

A.peoplecantakegoodcareofthemselves

B.everycitizenisfreetochoosetheirlifestyle

C.nosystemcantellwhetherpeoplefollowtheirdoctors’advice

D.it’sthegovernment’sdutytooffermedicalservices

60.WhatattitudedoesWesBenedictholdtowardthisidea?

A.supportiveB.critical

C.indifferentD.suspicious

Passage2

Iwasbornintheyear1632,inthecityofYork,ofagoodfamily,thoughnotofthatcountry,myfatherbeingaforeignerofBremen,whosettledfirstatHull.Hegotagoodestatebymerchandise,andleavingoffhistrade,livedafterwardsatYork,fromwhencehehadmarriedmymother,whoserelationswerenamedRobinson,averygoodfamilyinthatcountry,andfromwhomIwascalledRobinsonKreutznaer;but,bytheusualcorruptionofwordsinEngland,wearenowcalled-naywecallourselvesandwriteourname-Crusoe;andsomycompanionsalwayscalledme.

Ihadtwoelderbrothers,oneofwhomwaslieutenant-coloneltoanEnglishregimentoffootinFlanders,formerlycommandedbythefamousColonelLockhart,andwaskilledatthebattlenearDunkirkagainsttheSpaniards.WhatbecameofmysecondbrotherIneverknew,anymorethanmyfatherormotherknewwhatbecameofme.

Beingthethirdsonofthefamilyandnotbredtoanytrade,myheadbegantobefilledveryearlywithramblingthoughts.Myfather,whowasveryancient,hadgivenmeacompetentshareoflearning,asfarashouse-educationandacountryfreeschoolgenerallygo,anddesignedmeforthelaw;butIwouldbesatisfiedwithnothingbutgoingtosea;andmyinclinationtothisledmesostronglyagainstthewill,nay,thecommandsofmyfather,andagainstalltheentreaties(請求)andpersuasionsofmymotherandotherfriends,thatthereseemedtobesomethingfatalinthatpropensity(傾向)ofnature,tendingdirectlytothelifeofmiserywhichwastobefallme.

61.Theword“lieutenant-colonel”inthesecondparagraphmostprobablymeans“______”.

A.lawyerB.businessman

C.managerD.leaderofthetroop

62.RobinsonCrusoeg