學必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精學必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精學必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精2021高三全國統(tǒng)考英語（話題版）一輪學案：第1編話題一Book7Unit1Livingwell含解析 1．December3rd，WorldDisabledDay，isadaywhichremindspeopletocareaboutdisabledmen.12月3日——世界殘疾日，這一天提醒我們要關愛殘疾人.2．Meanwhile，inordertoenhancethepersonalqualities,Iactivelyparticipateinvariousactivitiestoincreasemyexperience，whichIbelievewillplayanimportantroleindealingwithcomingproblems。同時，為了提高個人能力，我積極參加各種活動,積累經(jīng)驗.我相信這對處理今后的問題起著重要作用。3．What’smore，makinguseofourtimeinascientificwayandfindingpropermethodsarealsowhatweshouldpayattentionto.另外，科學利用時間、找到合適方法，也是我們應該注意的。4．ItwasthebookFuLei'sFamilyLettersthathadanimmenseinfluenceonme,changingmefromatroubledteentoacaringson.正是《傅雷家書》對我產(chǎn)生了巨大影響，使我從一個叛逆青年轉變成一位孝子.自主排查夯基固本Ⅰ核心單詞（1)ambition(n。）雄心；野心→ambitious(adj.)有雄心的；有野心的(2）suitable(adj。）適合的；適宜的→suit（v.）適合;使適宜（3)beneficial（adj。）有益的；受益的→benefit（v.)受益（n.)利益（4)adapt(vt。）使適應;改編→adaptation（n.）適應;改編版（5）annoy（vt.）使……不悅；惹惱→annoyed（adj.）煩惱的;生氣的→annoying(adj。)令人生氣的(6)conduct（n。)行為；品行（vt.）指揮；管理；主持(7）resign（vi.&vt。)辭職；辭去（工作、職位等）→resignation(n。）辭職;辭職書;辭呈；順從（8）congratulate（vt.）祝賀;慶賀→congratulation（n。)祝賀；賀詞(9)adequate(adj。）足夠的；充分的（10)access（n.)（接近的)方法；通路;可接近性→accessible(adj.）可接近的；可進入的；可使用的Ⅱ閱讀單詞（1）disability(n.）傷殘；無力；無能(2)noisy（adj。）吵鬧的;嘈雜的（3)entry（n.)項目；進入；入口（4)absence（n.)缺席；不在某處(5）firm(n.)公司(adj。)結實的;堅固的；堅定的(6)encouragement（n.）鼓勵;獎勵（7)abolish（vt.）廢除;廢止(8)assistance（n.）協(xié)助；援助（9）approval(n。）贊成;認可(10）profit(n.)收益;利潤；盈利［單句語法填空］1．Asweallknow，freshairis________(benefit）toourhealth。答案：beneficial2．Hisfriend'swordswereagreat________(encourage)tohim。答案：encouragement3．Whatmovesmemostisthatheneverallowshis________(disable)topreventhimfromworking.答案：disability4．Theyoungmanhadan________(ambition)plantobuildaschoolinthepoorvillage.答案：ambitious5．Mymotherwasvery________（annoy）atthenews，butshegotoverit.答案：annoyed6．Hedidn'ttellthetruth,whichcouldnotaccountforhis________（absent)fromschool。答案：absence7．It'sa________(noise）placewiththousandsofpeoplelivingnearby。答案：noisy8．Thesurvey________(conduct)inourschoollastmonthshowsthatabout30%ofthestudentsareaddictedtocomputergames。答案：conducted9．Whatcanbea________（suit)titleforthetext？答案：suitable10．Theyheldaparty________（congratulate）himonhissuccess。答案:tocongratulate聯(lián)想積累1．courage相關單詞一覽①couragen.勇氣②encouragevt.鼓勵③encouragementn.鼓勵④encouragingadj。鼓舞人心的⑤discouragevt。使泄氣⑥discouragementn.泄氣；灰心2．“生氣”相關單詞聚焦①annoyvt.使……不悅②annoyedadj。生氣的③annoyingadj。使人煩惱的④angryadj。生氣的⑤angern。生氣⑥upsetadj.心煩的1．in_other_words換句話說2．a(chǎn)dapt_to適合3．cut_out切去;省略；停止（做某事）4．out_of_breath上氣不接下氣5．a(chǎn)ll_in_all總而言之6．sit_around閑坐著7．a(chǎn)swellas和;也8．inmanyways在很多方面9．makefunof取笑10．nevermind不必擔心11．a(chǎn)llthebest(祝你)一切順利12．meetwith遇到；經(jīng)歷；會晤[選詞填空]eq\x(aswellas，cutout,allinall，outofbreath，adaptto，makefunof）1．Hecouldnotstand________infrontofsomanypeople.答案:beingmadefunof2．Thechildrenfoundithardto________theirnewschool.答案:adaptto3．You’dbetter________thelastparagraphofthearticle。答案：cutout4．Weranallthewaytothecinema，arrivingtherequite________.答案：outofbreath5．Thebookhassomeweakpoints，but________，Iconsideritasuccess。答案:allinall6．Myfriends________mycousinJohnwereinvitedtotheparty.答案：aswellas聯(lián)想積累1．a(chǎn)ll相關短語薈萃①allinall總而言之②allthebest一切順利③allthesame盡管如此④allatonce突然;同時⑤allofasudden突然⑥afterall畢竟;終究⑦aboveall首先；最重要⑧inall總計；合計⑨firstofall首先;第一⑩atall（否定句)一點也不；（疑問句)到底；究竟;根本2．outof＋n。表示“不在某狀態(tài)"①outofbreath上氣不接下氣②outofsight看不見③outofcontrol失控④outofdate過時的⑤outoffashion不再流行⑥outoforder出毛病⑦outofquestion沒問題；無疑⑧outofthequestion不可能⑨outofshape變形；身體狀況不佳⑩outofwork失業(yè)課文原句句式梳理仿寫訓練Fordisabledcustomersitwouldbemoreconvenienttoplacethetoiletsneartheentrancetothecinema。在影院入口處的附近安排廁所會讓殘疾顧客感覺更加方便。Itisconve。nient（forsb。)todosth。“某人方便做某事”;atone’sconvenience“在某人方便時”.__________________________;meanwhile，theyareeasytowash.它們使用方便，容易清洗。答案：Itisconvenientforyoutousethem直擊重點突破考點①adaptvt.使適應；改編(P2）（1）單句語法填空①Childrenadapt________anewenvironmentmoreeasilythanadults。②Ifinditnoteasy________(adapt)tothenewlife.答案：①to②toadapt(2)單句寫作Thefilm________________anovel.Thechildrenthoughtthe________wasgoodforthem.這部電影改編自一篇小說。孩子們認為對他們來說這次改編很好。答案：wasadaptedfrom；adaptation(1）adaptto適應……adapt..。to。.。使……適應……（2）adapt.。。from。..根據(jù)……改編……beadaptedfor.。.為……而改編；適宜(3）adaptableadj。能適應的（4)adaptationn.適應；改編版；改寫本在使用時,注意adapt與adopt在拼寫和意思上的差別。adopt是“采納；收養(yǎng)”的意思.②absencen。缺席；不在某處(P2)（1)單句語法填空Iapologizefortheinconveniencemy________(absent）fromoursinginggroupmaycause.答案：absence（2)單句寫作①Youhavetoexplainwhyyou________________schoolyesterday.你需要解釋一下為什么昨天沒有上學。②________________moresuitablecandidates,wedecidedtoofferthejobtoMrConway,whoiseasy.going。由于沒有更為合適的人選，我們決定任命平易近人的康韋先生。答案：①wereabsentfrom②Intheabsenceof（1)absencefrom。.。缺席/不在……inone'sabsence某人不在時intheabsenceof不存在;缺少absenceofmind心不在焉（2）absentadj.不在的；缺席的beabsentfrom。。。不參加/缺席……absent－mindedadj.心不在焉的；健忘的absent的反義詞為present(出席的；在場的)，absence的反義詞為presence（出席；到場)。eq\a\vs4\al(圖解助記)③annoyvt.使……不悅；惹惱（P2)（1）單句語法填空①He________（annoy)atbeinginterruptedwhilehewastalkingwithanoldfriendwhomhehadnotseenforalongtime.②Although________（annoy）,TVadvertisingseemstobeeffective。答案：①wasannoyed②annoying（2）單句寫作IliketopretendthatI’mOKbecauseIdon’twantto____________________myproblems.我裝作沒事，只是不想因自己的問題去使別人煩惱。答案：annoyothers/otherpeoplewith(1）annoysb.withsth./bydoingsth。因某事使某人煩惱/通過做某事使某人不悅（2）annoyedadj.感到惱火的；覺得生氣的beannoyedwithsb.對某人感到生氣beannoyedat/about/bysth。因某事生氣（3）annoyingadj。使人生氣的；惱人的;煩人的(4)annoyancen。惱怒；生氣toone’sannoyance使某人生氣的是④accessn。(接近的)方法；通路;可接近性；(使用或見到的)權利等(常與to連用)（P8）（1)單句語法填空①ThusIhavebeenallowedtogainaccess________theirlivingenvironment。②Theislandis________(access)onlybyboat.③Allstudentsintheschoolhave________(accessible)tocomputerseasily.答案：①to②accessible③access(2）單句改錯Thelegalaidsystemshouldbeaccessibleformorepeople。___________________________________________________________答案：for→to（1)have/get/obtain/gainaccessto..。擁有……的機會;可以接近；進入giveaccessto。。。準許進入/接近……（2)accessibleadj。可接近的；可進入的；可使用的；易懂的beaccessibleto。.。……可接近的；可靠近的;可使用的①inotherwords換句話說(P2）單句寫作①Youshouldformgoodhabits.______________youshouldgotobedearlyandgetupearly。你應該養(yǎng)成好習慣.換句話說,你應該早睡早起.②____________，mylifewillbemuchricherandmorecolorful。總之，我的生活將會變得更加豐富多彩。③__________________abigswimmingpoolwouldbebuiltinourschool,whichreallythrilledus.消息傳來說我們學校將要建一個大的游泳館，這真讓我們感到興奮。答案：①Inotherwords②Ina/oneword③Wordcamethatina/oneword總之；簡言之keepone'sword遵守諾言breakone’sword失信；不守諾言haveawordwith..。與……談一談havewordswith。。。與……吵架Wordcamethat。。。消息傳來說……②outofbreath上氣不接下氣(P2）（1)單句語法填空Fredenteredwithoutknockingand，veryout________breath，sankintoachair.答案:of（2)單句改錯WeheldourbreathewhileTomreadtheexamresultsaloud._______________________________________________________________答案：breathe→breath(3)單句寫作Theracewassoclosethateveryonewas____________________atthefinish.這是一場勢均力敵的比賽,以至于到最后每個人都屏住了呼吸。答案：holdinghisbreath(1）holdone’sbreath屏住呼吸catchone'sbreath喘口氣；恢復正常呼吸loseone'sbreath喘不過氣來takeadeepbreath深呼吸（2）breathev。呼吸③nevermind不必擔心；沒關系；不要緊(P5）單句寫作①“I'msorry,Ilostthenotebookyougaveme.”“________________，Icaneasilybuyyouanotherone.”“對不起，我把你給我的那個筆記本弄丟了.”“哦，沒關系，我再給你買一個就是了。”②Tom__________________toovercomehisshortcomings.湯姆已下定決心克服自己的缺點。③Wehadplannedtoclimbthemountain,buthe______________andleftalone。我們計劃爬山,但他改變了主意,獨自離開了.答案：①Nevermind②hasmadeuphismind③changedhismindmakeupone’smind(todosth。)下定決心(做某事）changeone'smind改變主意keep/bear。。.inmind記住have...inmind想到；記得；考慮……onone'smind掛在心頭；惦念①[教材原句］。..itisdifficulttoknowwhatthefutureholds.(P2)……很難知道未來會怎樣。(1）單句語法填空①________isourdutytotakecareoftheold.②Itwasprettyhardforhim________(bring）upthreechildrenonhisown。答案:①It②tobring(2）單句改錯Thatisimportantforyoungpeopletomasteratleasttwoforeignlanguages._______________________________________________________________答案：That→It（3）單句寫作____________tolosefriendsthantomakefriends。失去朋友比交朋友更容易。答案:Itiseasier該句中不定式toknow..。為真正的主語，it僅是形式主語.(1)不定式作主語時，若結構較長，謂語較短，常用it作形式主語,而將真正的主語（不定式）放在后面.（2）不定式作主語，謂語動詞用單數(shù)。(3）不定式可充當主語、賓語、表語、定語、補足語、狀語等。②[教材原句]Aswellasgoingtothemoviesandfootballmatcheswithmyfriends，Ispendalotoftimewithmypets。(P2）除了同我的朋友們一起去看電影和足球比賽外，我還花很多時間和我的寵物們在一起。(1)單句語法填空Tomaswellashisclassmates________（be)fondofmusic.答案：is(2）單句寫作①Shecanplaytennis____________basketball.她會打籃球，也會打網(wǎng)球。②Ellenisafantasticdancer.IwishIdanced____________her.艾倫是一位出色的舞蹈家。我希望我能夠跳得和她一樣好。答案：①aswellas②aswellas(1）aswellas意為“和；也"，連接兩個并列成分，如：名詞、形容詞、動詞、介詞等。此時，aswellas連接的雖然是兩個并列成分，但強調(diào)的重點在前面，不在后面，意為“不但……而且……”“既……又……"。(2)aswellas用來表示同級比較,指“和……一樣好”.（3)用作介詞,相當于besides/inadditionto,意為“除……之外”,后面通常接名詞或動名詞，尤其是位于句首時.aswellas連接兩個主語時，謂語動詞的形式要和前面的主語保持一致;連接兩個謂語時，兩個動詞的時態(tài)要保持一致。課文回練升華運用MartyFieldingcan’trunorclimbstairsas__1__（quick)asotherpeople.Butheisveryoutgoingandhaslearnedtoadapt__2__hisdisability.Heusedtodreamaboutplayingfootball,__3__hefoundthatafterashorttimeofrunning，hegotoutofbreath。Hewaseventooweaktogotoschool。Everytimehereturnedafteran__4__（absent)，hefeltstupidbecausehewasbehindtheothers.Hislifenowismucheasierandnothingcanmakehimannoyed。At__5__sametime,hejustignoresthosewhomakefunofhim。Allinall,hehasagoodlife。Hisambitionistoworkforafirmthat__6__(develop)computersoftware.Hehasaverybusylifewithnotimetositaround__7__(feel）sorryfor__8__(he）。Aswellasgoingtothemoviesandfootballmatcheswithhisfriends,healsospendslotsoftimewithhispets。Andnowhewantstotellhealthychildren：being__9__(disable）doesn'tmeanyourlifeisnotsatisfying.Trytoencouragethedisabled__10__（live）asrichandfullalifeasyoudo。1．________2。________3.________4.________5。________6.________7。________8.________9。________10.________答案：1.quickly2.to3.but4。absence5.the6。develops7。feeling8。himself9。disabled10。tolive基礎達標自主訓練Ⅰ.單句語法填空1．Sheadaptedherselfquickly________theclimatethere。答案:toadapt。..to。.。“使……適應……"。2．Afterthemeeting,themanageraskedhimtoexplainhis________(absent）．答案:absenceabsence“缺席；不在”。由空格前的his可知應填名詞absence。3．Wheneveryoumeetwithanything________（annoy）,calmyourselfdownandthenfindawayout.答案：annoyingannoying“惱人的,煩人的”，描述事物的特點、特性，在句中修飾anything。4．I'dliketocongratulateyou________yourwonderfulperformance。答案：oncongratulatesb。onsth.“就……向某人表示祝賀"。5．Thesurvey________（conduct）bythecompanyshowsthereisalargeincreaseincustomersatisfactionthisyear.答案：conducted主語survey與conduct之間為被動關系，故應填過去分詞conducted充當其后置定語.6．Alltheroomsinthisbuildingaresowelldesignedthattheyare________(access）tothedisabled.答案：accessiblebeaccessibleto“……可接近/可靠近/可使用的”。7．Inmyopinion，youshouldcut________thepartaboutracialprejudice.答案：outcutout“刪掉”,為固定短語。8．Mygrandfatheroftengoestothecountryside，becausehethinksastaytherewillbe________(benefit)tohishealth。答案：beneficialbebeneficialto。.。“對……有益"。9．Withouthis________（encourage)tome，Iwouldhavebeendefeatedinthegame。答案:encouragement此處用名詞encouragement“鼓勵”作介詞without的賓語。10．________（ambitious）playsanimportantroleinourdailylife，becauseitisaguideforustomakedecisionsandchoices.答案：Ambition句中缺主語，故應填名詞ambition充當主語。ambition作“雄心,野心”講時，為不可數(shù)名詞。Ⅱ。單句寫作1．Tobehonest,whenIclimbedtothetopoftheGreatWall，Iwas___________(上氣不接下氣)．答案:outofbreath2．________________（總之）,Ithinkplayingtabletenniscanbuildupourstrength,keepushealthyandtrainourbrains。答案：Allinall3．____________________，onlywhenyouhaveenoughconfidencewillyoubeabletoachievesuccess。換句話說，只有當你有足夠的自信時，你才能獲得成功.答案：Inotherwords4．______________________________________________________________騎共享單車上學很環(huán)保，而且節(jié)省能源.（aswellas）答案：Ridingsharedbikestoschoolisenvironmentallyfriendlyaswellasenergy。saving。5．______________________________________________________________此外,我以前做志愿者的工作經(jīng)驗，使我能夠勝任這項職務。答案：Besides,mypreviousworkingexperienceasavolunteerwillqualifymefortheposition.Ⅲ。語法填空（2020·山西省祁縣中學高三月考)Wewanteveryonetorespectus。Dowerespecteveryonearoundus？TheanswerisabigNO！Wedon'trespect__1__wethinkisbetterthanus,wedon’trespectpoorandoldpeople，andwedon’trespectwhowefeelislessbetter__2__us.Sohowcanwewinrespect?Theeasiestway__3__（gain）respectisbygivingrespect.Winningrespectmightbedifficultbutnotimpossible.Don'tusebadlanguage.Being__4__（help）andlisteningtosomeoneareasignofgivingrespectand__5__(win）respectaswell。Withpatienceandpractice,youcangetanykindofvirtue.Flowersarethemain__6__(attract)ofanytypeofdecorationandinthesamewayrespectisthebeautyoflife。Lifeisterrible__7__respect.Justthinkwheneveryougotoaparty，everyonethereisnottreatedequally。Doyouknowwhy?Becauseof__8__（they）manners.Whyarewenottreatedsometimesas__9__(expect）？Becausewedothesametootherswhohaveexpectationsfromus.Relationshipcanbehealthyifwenevercrossthewallsofrespect.Withoutrespect，youcan'tlive.Youneedrespecteverywhere,inlife，inwork，insocietyorinfamily.Arespectedperson__10__（speak)politely.1．________2.________3。________4。________5．________6。________7.________8.________9．________10.________篇章導讀：本文是一篇議論文。文章主要探討了尊重與被尊重之間的關系并告訴我們應該如何贏得他人的尊重。1．who考查名詞性從句的連接詞。空格處引導賓語從句，連接詞在從句中作主語,且主語是人，wethink是插入語，不影響句子結構，故應填who。句意:我們不尊重那些我們認為比我們優(yōu)秀的人。故填who。2．than考查介詞。根據(jù)空格前的“better"可知,此處為比較級，故應填介詞than.句意:我們不尊重那些我們覺得不如我們的人。故填than.3．togain考查非謂語動詞。此處為不定式作后置定語，修飾名詞way，thewaytodosth.表示“做某事的方法”。句意：獲得尊重最簡單的方法就是給予尊重。故填togain。4．helpful考查詞性轉換。由Being可知，此處應填一個形容詞，故填形容詞形式helpful。句意：樂于助人和傾聽他人是給予尊重和贏得尊重的標志。故填helpful.5．winning考查非謂語動詞。介詞后跟名詞、代詞或動名詞作賓語,故此處用winning作介詞of的賓語與giving為并列關系。句意：樂于助人和傾聽他人是給予尊重和贏得尊重的標志。故填winning。6．a(chǎn)ttraction考查詞性轉換。根據(jù)空格前的“themain”可推知，此處應填一個名詞，故用名詞形式attraction.7．without考查介詞。根據(jù)下文的舉例可推知，沒有尊重的生活是可怕的，故用介詞without,后跟名詞respect，表示“如果沒有尊重”。故填without.8．their考查代詞。此處應用形容詞性物主代詞their修飾名詞manners，在句子中作定語.故填their.9．expected考查固定用法。asexpected為固定搭配,意為“正如所想的那樣”.故填expected。10．speaks考查動詞的時態(tài)和主謂一致.全文時態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時，故此處也用一般現(xiàn)在時，且主語Arespectedperson為第三人稱單數(shù)意義。故填speaks。Ⅳ.短文改錯I'majuniorhighschoolstudent.Inmysparetime,Ilikeshopping.Therehasasupermarketinmytown。Lotsofthingsarebeingsoldthere.SoIoftenwenttherewithmym