浙江省臺州市成考專升本英語專項(xiàng)練習(xí)(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、閱讀理解(30題)1.NowafewmorepeopleknowaboutthesmalltownofAlton,Wyoming.RulonGardnerwasawrestlerontheUSOlympicwrestlingteam.Hewonagoldmetal.Manypeoplearoundtheworldnowknowhisname.

RulongrewuponafarmnearAlton.Justabouteveryshopandstorefronthassignstowelcometheherohome.TheyfeelliketheytrulyshareinGardner'svictory.

Thetownhelpedgetenoughmoneytosend16membersofhisfamilytotheOlympics.Gardnersayshe'sreadytosharehisgoldwithA/ton.

ThousandsareexpectedtoturntocheerGardner.HeisWyoming'sfirst-ever-goldmedalwinner.Hewillleadhisownparadeintotown.Hewillrideatractorfromhisfamily'sfarm.HewillrunthroughthestreetswiththeAmericanflag.

ThewelcomeforRulonGardnerwasasuper-hero'swelcome.HewrestledthegoldmedalfromtheRussianchampion.RulonGardnerwon______.A.A.thesilvermedalattheOlympicGames

B.theworldchampionshipinwrestling

C.thegoldmedalattheOlympicGames

D.theOlympictorch

2.Themistakeinthelocallyprintedpostagestampswasinthe______.

A.spellingofpostageB.priceC.wordingD.color

3.Thestateistryingtosolvetheproblemby______.A.A.tellingpeopletostopusingpower

B.loaningtheutilitiesmoneytobuypower

C.buyingpowerandresellingitatlowpricestotheutilities

D.buyingtheutilities

4.Thestorydoesnotsaythis,butfromwhatwehaveread,wecantellthat______.

A.yougetmuchhungrierinspacethanyoudo

B.youcan'thavewatertodrinkinaspaceship

C.astronautsmustlearnmanynewanddifferentthings

D.youcan'teatanythinginaspaceship

5.43.Theauthortendstothinkthatthefifthlevel______.A.wouldbelittlebetterthanthefourthlevelB.maybealotmoredesirablethanthefirstfour

C.canbethelastandmostsatisfyinglevel

D.willbecomeattainablebeforethegovernmenttakesactions

6.Oneoftheobligationsabankhastoacustomer______.

A.isthatitcan'ttakeinstructionsfromotherpeople

B.isthatitcanavoidcomplicationsandproblems

C.itmustpaymoneytothecustomerevenifheisseriouslyoverdrawn

D.itmustprintthecustomer'ssignature

7.WhichofthefollowingpeopleareposinggreateruncertaintiesfortheState?

A.Laid-offworkers.

B.Newgraduates.

C.Ruralworkers.

D.Allofthesepeople.

8.根據(jù)下列短文，回答下列各題。

Climate．morethananyothersinglefactor，determinesthedistributionoflifeonearth．Cli-maticboundariesestablishthelimitswhichorganismscansurvive．Plants，evenmorethanani-mals．mustbewelladaptedtoclimateinordertosurvive．Theycannotmoveaboutortakeshel-terbutmustbeequippedtoendurewhateverweatherconditionsarelikelytoOccur．Intheharshconditionsofthetundra，forexample，lowgrowingmosses，lichens，andafewfloweringplantsallhugthegroundforshelterfromicywinds．

Animals，despitetheirabilitytomoveaboutandfindshelter，arejustasmuchinfluencedbyclimateasplantsare．Creaturessuchasthecamelandthepenguinaresohighlyspecializedthattheyhaveanextremelylimiteddistribution。Others，suchasbearsareflexible"enoughtoa．dapttoabroadrangeofclimates．Oceandwellingorganismsarejustassensitivetoclimaticchanges--inthiscasetemperatureandsalinity--aslandanimals．Reefcoralscansurviveonlyinclearwarmseawater．Certainforaminifersaresosensitivetochangesintheirenvironmentthattheirpresencecanbetakenasanindexofseatemperature．Humanbeingsareamongtheleastspecializedofallanimalsandcanlivealmostanywhere．Theirclothesandtheirhomesactasasortof“miniatureclimate”thatCanbetakenwiththemeverywhere．

Accordingtothepassage，plantsonthetundragrowintheground_________．

A.toavoidbeingeatenbyarcticanimals

B.becausefertilizerisnotreadilyavailable

C.tominimizeexposuretothecold

D.becauseunfrozenwatersuppliesareveryscarce

9.

根據(jù)以下材料，回答40～43問題。

第40題Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?

10.WhydidthecityuncoveredlookalmostthesameasithadlookedinAD79?______.

A.BecauseGinceppeandhismendugitslowlyandcarefully.

B.Becausethecitywasburiedaliveandremaineduntouched.

C.Becausescientistssuccessfullyrebuiltthecitywitheverydayobjects.

D.Becausenobodyhadlivedinthecityeversincethevolcanoerupted.

11.Onereasonitisdifficulttoknowwhythewhalesaredyingisthat______.

A.thewhalestravelsuchalongdistance

B.therearemorewhalesthanthereusedtobe

C.thewhalebodiesaretoooldtostudybythetimetheyarefound

D.thewhalesareendangered

12.Whichofthefollowingstatementsisnottrue?______

A.Somestampshaveafloweroranimalononeside.

B.Alongwithapictureononeside,therearealsosomewords.

C.Someusedstampscanbeworthalotofmoney.

D.Astamp,whenused,isworthmorethananewone.

13.Onereasonitisdifficulttoknowwhythewhalesaredyingisthat______。

A.thewhalestravelsuchalongdistance

B.therearemorewhalesthanthereusedtobe

C.thewhalebodiesaretoooldtostudybythetimetheyarefound

D.thewhalesareendangered

14.Thewriterendsthisstorywith______.

A.aseriousthoughtB.asuggestionC.ajokeD.awarning

15.Itcanbeinferredthat"screeningsoftware"inParagraph3isusedto______.A.A.drawmorejobseekerstothewebsites

B.getridofsomeunrelatedresumes

C.serveasabridgebetweenthejobseekersandtheemployers

D.providethejobseekerswithmorechancestovisittheemployersinperson

16.Lindmanwrotehisbook______.A.A.tenyearsago

B.twentyyearsago

C.morethantwentyyearsago

D.thousandsofyearsago

17.Youwilllikelybeabletogethelpfromothers,ifyou______.

A.askifthere'reanyonefreetohelpyou

B.makeageneralrequestduringameeting

C.askthespecificpersonforhelpdirectly

D.seekforvolunteersinyourcolleagues

18.Hungeriscausedby______.

A.toomuchfoodandwaterinthebody

B.alackofoxygenintheblood

C.seeingorthinkingaboutfood

D.alackofcertainchemicalsintheblood

19.Thetextisabout______.

A.afamousItalianphysician

B.afamousItalianinventor

C.afamousItalianelectrician

D.afamousItaliannovelist

20.52.ItisclearfromthepassagethatCheviesreferto______.A.themurderedcoupleB.elderlyownersofcarsC.computersD.Chevrolets

21.WeknowverylittleaboutthecentralAfrica200yearsagobecause______.

A.therewasnothingworthbeingwrittendownatthattime

B.thepeoplethereignoredtheimportanceofkeepingarecord

C.thewrittenrecordswereperhapsdestroyedbyafire

D.thepeopletherehadnotknownhowtowrite

22.

23.WhatistheauthorsattitudetowardsNigelsactions?

A.Heismildlycritical.

B.Heisstronglycritical.

C.Heisinfavorofthem.

D.Hisattitudeisnotclear.

24.

Thetrainerusuallygivestheanimalapieceofcandyorfruit__．

A.whenitishungry

B.beforeitplaysatrick

C.whenitstartstoplayatrick

D.afterithasdonethetrick

25.Inthefirstparagraph,theexpression"buildingamentalsnowball"canbebestreplacedby______.

A.imaginingabigsnowball

B.awaitingaresultcalmly

C.takingadeepbreath

D.losingyourpatience

26.WhichofthefollowingisNOTapossiblereasonforwhalesdying?

A.Pneumonia.

B.Braininfection.

C.Over-population.

D.Over-eating.

27.Everycountryhasitsheroes.Theymaybesoldiersorsportspeople,doctorsorfilmstars.Weadmirethemfortheircourage,theirstrength,theirdevotiontodutyortheirtalent.Theirexampleinspiresustolivebetter,toworkharder.TerryFoxwasayoungstudentwholovedlifeandwholovedsports.Whenhewasjust18yearsoldaterribletragedyoccurred:hisrightleghadtobecutoffbecauseofcancer.Suchanexperiencewouldhavedestroyedaweakerperson—butTerryFoxwasafighter.Herefusedtogiveup.Instead,whilehewasrecoveringfromtheoperation,anideaslowlyformedinhismind.HedecidedhewouldrunacrossCanada—inordertoraisemoneyforcancerresearch.Slowlyandcarefully,hebegantotrain.Everystepwasextremelypainful,butheinsisted,increasingthedistancecovereddaybyday.Sixteenmonthslater,inthespringof1980,hewasreadyforthelongjourneyacrossCanada—hisMarathonofHope.Itwasatimeofinspirationandheartbreakingemotion.Throughtelevision,everyhomesawhisdistinctivestyle.ofrunning—akindofhalf-hopandhalf-run.Thousandsofpeoplelinedtheroutetoencouragehimandtowishhimwell.Theyalsogavemoneytofightcancer.Then,onSeptember1st,1980,after143daysandmorethan5,000kilometerscompleted,everythingcametragicallytoanend.Terryhadtostop.HelivedonforanotherninemonthsanddiedonJune28th,1981.Hewasalmost23.

TerryFoxwasa______.

A.studentB.moviestarC.soldierD.sportsman

28.RightnowtheCaliforniaAirResourcesBoardrequiresthatapercentageofnewcarssoldshouldbefleeofemissions.Whatisthatpercentage?

A.1%.B.5%.C.10%.D.100%.

29.()ThemainDifferencebetweenanurse—managerandaheadnurseisthattheformerA.A.isamemberoftheMedicalExecutiveCommitteeofthehospital

B.hastoarrangetheworkshiftsoftheunitsnurses

C.canmakeDecisionsconcerningthemedicaltreatmentofapatient

D.hasfullresponsibilityintheadministrationoftheunit’snurses

30.Thewriterdoesn'tlikeLondonbecauseshe______.

A.isnotusedtothelifetherenow

B.haslivedthereforseventeenyears

C.preferstoliveinanold-fashionedhouse

D.hastobepolitetoeveryoneshemeetsthere

二、完型填空(20題)31.30.（）A.A.oldB.olderC.oldestD.small

32.28.（）A.A.highB.lowC.downD.flavored

33.(47)

A.factB.theconcertC.musicD.thegifts

34.

第28題請將正確答案填在第28處。

A.“die”B.“death”C.“sleep”D.“down”

35.【B10】

A.ticketB.paperC.punishmentD.fine

36.32.A.intoB.acrossC.downD.along

37.

第26題請將正確答案填在第26處。

A.howB.whyC.whenD.what

38.(53)

A.moneyB.troubleC.issuesD.decisions

39.(48)

A.takesB.followsC.learnD.watch

40.(42)

A.failuresB.winnersC.athletesD.players

41.(54)

A.wentB.movedC.cameD.worked

42.(49)

A.aB.sevenC.twoD.which

43.(43)

A.fameB.lifeC.eyeD.courage

44.【B17】

A.whileB.andC.thereforeD.but

45.(78)

A.toB.aboutC.forD.with

46.25.A.angryB.sorryC.friendlyD.helpful

47.31.（）A.A.despiteB.spiteC.duetoD.incaseof

48.whodonotbelievethatthepolice【C2】______havethepowerthattheydo.A.shouldB.wouldC.couldD.must

49.24._______A.lessB.moreC.fewerD.lessen

50.【B20】

A.orB.norC.butD.neither

三、詞匯與語法知識(5題)51.15.Ilearnedto______abicycleasasmallboy.A.driveB.runC.operateD.ride

52.

53.

第9題Ilikeallkindsoffruit，butmy__________isbanana．

A.favoriteB.favoredC.favorableD.preferred

54.

55.

第18題__________thesunisthecentralbodyofthesolarsystemsothenucleusisthecoreoftheatom．

A.WhenB.IfC.NowthatD.Justas

四、詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)(5題)56.Itisessentialthatallthesefigures______twice.

A.mustbecheckedB.becheckedC.ischeckedD.willbechecked

57.Trynottostarteverysentencewith"the".______thebeginningsofyoursentences.

A.VaryB.DecorateC.FormD.Describe

58.Iapologize______beinglatebutImissedthebus.A.A.toB.byC.forD.of

59.Storiesspreadquicklyamonghisfriends______Tomhadlivedonadesertedislandforoverfivemonthsaftertheshipsank.

A.ifB.whatC.thatD.as

60.Theytalkedandtalkedasifthey______nevermeetagain.

A.willB.wouldC.shouldD.shall

參考答案

1.C見原文第一段。RulonGardner，摔跤運(yùn)動員，在奧林匹克運(yùn)動會上獲得冠軍。

2.C解析：此題為細(xì)節(jié)、理解題。文中的第4段明確地闡述了事情發(fā)生的經(jīng)過，郵票的問題在于是用詞錯誤，并非是拼寫錯誤，故C為正確答案。

3.C見原文第七段。加州政府決定買進(jìn)一些能源，再以低價賣給公眾事業(yè)以緩解能源中斷。

4.C解析：根據(jù)對全文內(nèi)容的把握，可以知道，宇航員在太空的生活不容易，所以他們必須學(xué)會許多新的與陸地不同的事情。

5.C43．最后一段。最后的等級就是上了稅等著政府做事，我們只享受就是了。選項(xiàng)C是正確的。Spendingmoreontaxestopayforgovernmentactionagainst...付更多的稅給政府，政府再有所行動??。不賦稅，政府就不行動，第五個等級的滿足就不會實(shí)現(xiàn)。

6.A

7.C解析：細(xì)節(jié)題。由第四段提供的信息可知“ruralworkers”areposinguncertaintiesfortheState。

8.C

9.D

10.B解析：本題問發(fā)掘出來的龐貝古城為什么和它AD79年時樣子幾乎一樣。答案主要依據(jù)第三段：Whentheeruptionendedtwodayslater，Pompeiiwasburiedunder20feetofstonesandashes．Almostallofitspeopleweredead．Forcenturies，Pompeiilayburiedunderstoneandash．Then，intheyear1861，anItalianscientistnamedGinceppebegantouncoverPompeii．龐貝古城在厚厚的巖漿和火山灰中靜靜地躺了近1800年，直至1861年才在意大利科學(xué)家Gineeppe的帶領(lǐng)下對其開始進(jìn)行大規(guī)模發(fā)掘。由此可得出答案。remainuntouched意思是“一直沒有人動過它”。

11.C解析：由倒數(shù)第二段可知。

12.D

13.C解析：由倒數(shù)第二段可知。

14.A解析：最后一段。這個結(jié)尾既不是建議，也不是笑話，更不是警告，僅是思考。選項(xiàng)A是正確的。

15.B

16.C第三段最后。ArthurLindman預(yù)言，巨大的無聊存在于極度的豐富之中。而這還是20多年前的預(yù)言，并且，他的預(yù)言越來越準(zhǔn)確。選項(xiàng)D是第四段中另一本書的時間。

17.C解析：第3段最后一句講的意思與C項(xiàng)符合，故選C。

18.D解析：見原文第二段。當(dāng)我們感覺餓時，說明我們的血液中缺少某種化學(xué)成分。

19.B解析：見原文第一段。馬可尼發(fā)現(xiàn)了赫茲，并斷定說電磁波可以傳送信息。因此說他是一個發(fā)明家。

20.D本題為細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章第1段最后一句Hesaiditwasa1950or1951Chevrolet．和第2段第1句中的Ordinarily，searchingthroughthefilesforownersofelderlyChevieswouldhavebeenanimpossiblydifficulttaskbecausethereweretwoandahalfmillionsuchcars．我們不難看出Chevrolets與Chevies所指的是同一個東西，故應(yīng)選D。

21.D解析：D項(xiàng)與文章第2段最后一句意思相符。

22.C文章第二段第三句“…themoregracefulandleisurely…oldFrenchstyle”指出過去法國人的生活特點(diǎn)。A、B、D項(xiàng)都屬現(xiàn)代法國人生活的內(nèi)容，因而答案應(yīng)是C項(xiàng)。

23.A由文章最后“Nigel…thegirlstandingafewfeetawayfromhim．Withouther．hewouldneverhavewonthecompetition．”得知作者的態(tài)度是善意的批評，并非贊成、嚴(yán)厲批評或態(tài)度模糊，故排除B、C、D三項(xiàng)，答案選A項(xiàng)。

24.D動物做一個表演，就給它一些吃的東西。

25.D解析：句中“keeping…from”有助于理解考點(diǎn)意義，根據(jù)上下文可判斷出該表達(dá)在此處的意義為選項(xiàng)D。

26.D解析：參見第五段。作者特別提到由于鯨魚的數(shù)量巨大，它們很可能沒有足夠的食物。因此，過量飲食是不可能的。由于人們還沒有真正弄清楚鯨魚的死因，那么，任何其他的原因都是可能的。

27.A文中第二段第一句話“TerryFoxwasayoungstudent．．．”給出了答案。

28.C解析：參見第三段：加利福尼亞州要求到2003年，加州的道路上應(yīng)有10%的新車是不排放污染氣體的。

29.