一二三四五

一、釋義搭配1.merchant

A.tobehavetowards;toapplyaprocess,inordertochange2.treat B.clearlyapparentorobvioustothemindorsenses3.theme C.apersonwhobuysandsellsgoods4.evident D.toexpressagoodopinionofsb.orsth.5.recommend E.thesubjectmatterofaconversationordiscussion6.manner F.howsomethingisdoneorhowithappens7.strike G.indicatingalackofmaturity8.childish H.tohitagainst;tocomeintosuddencontactwith答案:1—C

2—A

3—E

4—B

5—D

6—F

7—H8—G一二三四五二、用所給單詞的正確形式填空1.Youcan’thelpbeing

(strike)byherkindness.

2.Shewas

(evident)upsetbywhatshesaw.

3.Sleepingtabletsarenot

(recommend)inthiscase.

4.She

(trap)himintomarriagebypretendingshewaspregnant.

5.Cryingforthingsyoucan’thaveis

(child).struckevidentlyrecommendedtrappedchildish一二三四五三、根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,判斷正“T”誤“F”1.BeautyisoneofthetwodaughtersofaFrenchmerchant.(

)2.Thefilmdealswiththethemeofappearancesinaveryinterestingandclevermanner.(

)3.Beauty

and

the

Beastconveysamessagethatyoushouldn’tbeevidenttoallofus—youshouldn’tjudgeabookbyitscover.(

)FTF一二三四五四、語(yǔ)篇理解1.Whichoneisn’tthethingthattheBeastwantstodo?A.Askoneofhisdaughterstoreplacehim.B.LetthemerchantleavetheBeast’scastle.C.Killthemerchant.2.WhoistheBeastinfact?A.Ahandsomeprince.B.Acruelking.C.Adisgustingmerchant.答案:B答案:A一二三四五3.Whatisthethemeofthefilm?A.Honesty.

B.Kindness.

C.Appearance.答案:C一二三四五五、回答問(wèn)題1.WhodirectedthefilmBeauty

and

the

Beast?2.Whatisitbasedon?3.WhoisBeauty?4.Howdidthedirectordealwiththethemeofthefilm?5.Whatisthefilmmainlyabout?答案:ItwasdirectedbyJeanCocteau.答案:ItisbasedontheversionofthefairytalebyMadameLePrincedeBeaumont.答案:BeautyisoneofthethreedaughtersofaFrenchmerchant.答案:Hediditinaveryinterestingandclevermanner.答案:Youshouldn’tjudgeabookbyitscover.12346751.Her

sisters,Felicie

and

Adelaide,are

nasty

and

treat

Beauty

as

a

servant.她的姐妹們,費(fèi)里茜和阿德萊德,很不善良,把貝兒當(dāng)作仆人。考點(diǎn)treatvt.對(duì)待Treatyourkeyboardwithcareanditshouldlastforyears.小心使用你的鍵盤(pán),這樣就可以使用很多年。Idecidedtotreathisremarkasajoke.我決定把他的話當(dāng)作戲言。12346751)閱讀下列句子歸納treat的含義The

condition

is

usually

treated

with

drugs

and

a

strict

diet.這種病情通常用藥物和嚴(yán)格飲食進(jìn)行治療。【高考典句】(2015·北京高考)—Did

you

enjoy

the

party?—Yes.We

were

treated

well

by

our

hosts.——你在聚會(huì)上玩得開(kāi)心嗎?——是的。我們得到了主人們很好的款待。歸納:treat用作動(dòng)詞,除了表示“對(duì)待”,還可以表示“醫(yī)治”和“請(qǐng)客”。12346752)相關(guān)搭配及句型treat...as把……看成treat

sb.well/badly善待/不友好地對(duì)待某人treat

sb.to

sth.用某物款待某人It’s

my

treat.我請(qǐng)客。3)易混辨析1234675活學(xué)活用選詞填空(cure/treat)1)Don’t

melikeachild.

2)Thedentistis

myteeth.

3)Whichdoctoris

youforyourillness?

4)WhenIlefthospitalIwascompletely

.

treattreatingtreatingcured12346752.Beauty

offers

to

replace

her

father

and

be

trapped

in

the

castle.貝兒主動(dòng)提出代替她的父親,于是被關(guān)在了城堡里?？键c(diǎn)一replacevt.代替,取代【高考典句】(2015·天津高考)ButOshbot,likeothersocialrobots,isnotintendedtoreplaceworkers,buttoworkalongsideotheremployees.但是像其他社會(huì)的機(jī)器人一樣Oshbot不會(huì)取代工人,但是他們會(huì)和其他工人一起工作。It’snotagoodideatomissmealsandreplacethemwithsnacks.不吃正餐,改吃點(diǎn)心,這不是什么好主意。歸納:replace...with...用……來(lái)代替……1234675考點(diǎn)二trapvt.誘捕,設(shè)圈套Jackwastrappedinaburningcar.杰克被困在正在燃燒的汽車(chē)?yán)锪恕efelthehadbeentrappedintoacceptingthetermsofthecontract.他覺(jué)得自己是中了圈套才接受這合同條款的。歸納:be

trapped

in表示“被困在……中”。trap

o

doing

sth.表示“誘騙某人做某事”。1234675活學(xué)活用語(yǔ)法填空1)—Whatdoyouthinkofstoreshoppinginthefuture?—Personally,Ithinkitwillexistalongwithhomeshoppingandwillnever

(replace).

2)—Whydidyoucomelatethismorning?—We

(trap)foranhourinthetrafficjam.

bereplacedweretrapped12346753.The

film

deals

with

the

theme

of

appearances

in

a

very

interesting

and

clever

manner.電影用一種非常有趣而聰明的方式論述了外表這個(gè)主題?？键c(diǎn)mannern.方式,方法Customersshouldbetreatedinafriendlymanner.應(yīng)該以友好的方式對(duì)待顧客。相關(guān)短語(yǔ)in

a...manner

用一種……的方式in

the

manner

of...以……風(fēng)格good(bad)

manners

有(沒(méi))禮貌mind

one’s

manners注意禮貌/規(guī)矩1234675活學(xué)活用語(yǔ)法填空1)You’dbettersettletheproblem

asimplemanner.

2)Itisbad

(manner)tospeakwithmouthfull.

inmanners12346754....the

striking

use

of

light

makes

it

seem

at

times

like

a

moving

painting.……對(duì)光的突出利用使得它似乎像一幅感人的圖畫(huà)。考點(diǎn)strikingadj.引人注目的,顯著的;俊秀的Sheisagirlofstrikingcleverness.她是一個(gè)異常聰明的女孩。Shewasastrikingwomanwithlongblondehair.她曾是一個(gè)留著金色長(zhǎng)發(fā)的俊秀女子。【高考典句】(2016·江蘇高考)ThisfunctionoftheInternetisparticularlystrikingwhenI’mwriting.因特網(wǎng)的功能在我寫(xiě)作時(shí)尤其顯著。1234675閱讀下列句子歸納strike的用法He

struck

the

wolf

repeatedly

with

a

stick.他用棍子一下下地打狼。I

was

struck

by

his

enthusiasm.我被他的熱情所打動(dòng)。An

idea

struck

me

that

we

ought

to

try

it

in

another

way.我突然想到我們應(yīng)該用另一種方法試一試。歸納:strike用作動(dòng)詞時(shí),意為”打;打動(dòng)”。An

idea

struck

sb.that...是固定句型,其意義是“某人突然想到……”。1234675活學(xué)活用用strike的適當(dāng)形式填空Sheisnotonlyanactressof

beauty,butalsoacharitarianofgreatdevotion,which

manypeople.

strikingstruck12346755.I

recommend

it

for

the

whole

family.我把它推薦給全家人?？键c(diǎn)recommendvt.推薦,介紹Herecommendedreadingthebookbeforeseeingthefilm.他建議先看這本書(shū),再去看這部電影。Iwouldrecommendanexchangeprogrammetoanyonewhowantstoexperienceforeignculturesandgainmeaningfulfriendships.我將向任何一個(gè)想去體驗(yàn)外國(guó)文化和想獲得有意義的友誼的人推薦交換項(xiàng)目。12346751)閱讀下列句子歸納recommend的用法Anewteacherwill

be

recommended

for

you

tomorrow.明天給你們介紹一位新老師。I

recommend

you

to

obey

the

safety

regulations.我勸你遵守安全規(guī)則。I

recommended

my

child

to

my

neighbor’s

care.我把孩子托付給鄰居照顧。My

teacher

recommended

that

I

read

English

aloud.老師建議我大聲讀英語(yǔ)。1234675歸納:recommend...forsb.表示“為某人推薦……”;recommend

sb.to

do

sth.表示“建議某人做某事”;recommend

sb.to

one’s

care

表示“把某人托付給某人照顧”;recommend

that...從句中要用虛擬語(yǔ)氣,即should加動(dòng)詞原形,should可省略。2)派生詞recommendation

n.推薦,介紹1234675活學(xué)活用用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1)Thedoctormayrecommend

(limit)theamountoffatinyourdiet.

2)Irecommendyou

(think)verycarefullybeforeyoudoanything.

3)Itisoftenrecommendedthatchildren

(offer)chancestogetclosetothenature.

4)Agoodfaceisaletterof

(recommend).

limitingtothink(should)beofferedrecommendation12346756.hang

on

a

second

等一下—IsJamesin?詹姆斯在嗎?—Hang

on

a

second.I’lljustputyouthrough.稍等,我這就給您接通。1)相似表達(dá)Please

hold

on.請(qǐng)稍等。Hold

the

line,please.請(qǐng)別掛斷。Just

a

moment,please.請(qǐng)等一會(huì)兒。12346752)閱讀下列句子歸納與hang相關(guān)的其他短語(yǔ)的用法The

boy

hangs

on

his

teacher’s

every

word.這小男孩專(zhuān)心聽(tīng)老師講的每個(gè)單詞。歸納:hang

on

a

second意為“別掛斷,等一下”,是打電話時(shí)的交際用語(yǔ)。另外,hang

on可表示“專(zhuān)注,仔細(xì)聽(tīng)”。活學(xué)活用語(yǔ)法填空—Hello.ThisisMaryspeaking.CouldIspeaktoTom,please?—Hang

asecond.I’llseeifheisin.

on12346757.Who

is

in

charge

of

getting

a

catalogue

of

films?誰(shuí)負(fù)責(zé)獲取電影目錄?考點(diǎn)beinchargeof負(fù)責(zé);掌管Shewillbe

in

charge

oftheoperationthistime.她將負(fù)責(zé)這次手術(shù)。閱讀下列句子歸納與charge相關(guān)的短語(yǔ)的用法Since

our

boss

is

not

here

at

the

moment,I’ll

take

charge.既然我們老板目前不在,這里由我負(fù)責(zé)。He

charged

me

tenyuan

a

kilo

for

eggs.雞蛋每公斤他向我要價(jià)10元。1234675She

took

charge

of

thewoundedboy.=She

was

in

charge

of

the

wounded

boy.=The

wounded

boy

was

in

the

charge

of

her.=The

wounded

boy

was

in

her

charge.她負(fù)責(zé)照顧這個(gè)受傷的男孩。He

met

the

charge

with

a

plump

denial.他斷然否定對(duì)他的指控。歸納:take

charge

負(fù)責(zé),照顧(后不接賓語(yǔ))take

charge

of負(fù)責(zé),照顧(后面必須接賓語(yǔ))in

sb.’s

charge=inthechargeofsb.由某人負(fù)責(zé),由某人照顧charge

sb.money

for

sth.向某人要價(jià)(多少)買(mǎi)某物charge

sb.with...指控某人有……罪1234675活學(xué)活用語(yǔ)法填空1)CouldIspeaktowhoeveris

chargeofInternationalSales,please?

2)Hewascharged

resistingarrest.

選詞填空(in

charge

of/in

the

charge

of)3)Youare

thejob.Howcouldyouevadetheissue?

inwithinchargeof第四章中國(guó)的經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展1．(2016·莆田)從非洲運(yùn)送500噸花梨木到莆田秀嶼港，最合理的交通運(yùn)輸方式是()A．鐵路B．公路C．海運(yùn)D．航空2．(2016·三明)2噸海鮮由福州運(yùn)往三明，最佳的運(yùn)輸方式是()A．鐵路運(yùn)輸B．水路運(yùn)輸C．公路運(yùn)輸D．航空運(yùn)輸CC(2016·泉州)2015年暑假小明乘列車(chē)游“絲綢之路”到甘肅，讀圖，回答3～5題。3．沿鐵路線小明發(fā)現(xiàn)甘肅境內(nèi)一路從東到西森林——草原——荒漠景觀的變化，其影響因素是()A．緯度位置B．地形因素C．海陸位置D．黃河影響4．蘭州——烏魯木齊鐵路線名稱(chēng)為()A．包蘭線B．蘭新線C．隴海線D．青藏線5．小明推測(cè)以下適宜在甘肅發(fā)展的經(jīng)濟(jì)部門(mén)是()①石油化工②橡膠種植③輪船制造④旅游業(yè)A．①②B．②③C．③④D．①④CBD(2017·福建)下圖是我國(guó)高新技術(shù)產(chǎn)業(yè)分布圖，讀圖完成6～7題。

6．我國(guó)高新技術(shù)產(chǎn)業(yè)主要分布在()A．東北地區(qū)B．西部地區(qū)C．西南地區(qū)D．東部地區(qū)7．影響高新技術(shù)產(chǎn)業(yè)分布的最主要因素是()A．交通運(yùn)輸B．知識(shí)與人才C．自然資源D．勞動(dòng)力數(shù)量DB(2016·福州)讀圖，回答8～9題。8．從“中國(guó)制造”邁向“中國(guó)創(chuàng)造”的關(guān)鍵因素是()A．資源與土地B．氣候與地形C．市場(chǎng)與交通D．技術(shù)與人才9．下列不屬于高新技術(shù)在生活中應(yīng)用的是()A．電風(fēng)扇B．3D打印技術(shù)C．汽車(chē)導(dǎo)航儀D．智能掃地機(jī)器人DA(2017·福建)云南省元陽(yáng)縣隨山勢(shì)修筑的層層梯田，錯(cuò)落有致，蔚為壯觀，堪稱(chēng)人與自然和諧發(fā)展的典范，2013年被列入世界文化遺產(chǎn)名錄。下圖是元陽(yáng)縣梯田景觀圖片。據(jù)此完成10～12題。10．該地梯田主要種植的農(nóng)作物是()A．甜菜B．棉花C．小麥D．水稻11．相對(duì)于坡地的其它開(kāi)墾方式，修筑梯田更有利于緩解()A．水土流失B．酸雨C．土地沙漠化D．沙塵暴12．為促進(jìn)經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)，當(dāng)?shù)乜梢赃M(jìn)一步發(fā)展的優(yōu)勢(shì)產(chǎn)業(yè)是()A．旅游業(yè)B．水產(chǎn)養(yǎng)殖業(yè)C．畜牧業(yè)D．農(nóng)產(chǎn)品加工業(yè)DAA13．(2016·泉州)2015年《全國(guó)農(nóng)業(yè)可持續(xù)發(fā)展規(guī)劃(2015～2030年)》發(fā)布，讀圖回答下列問(wèn)題。(1)保護(hù)發(fā)展區(qū)陸域包括①______________(省區(qū)全名)和青海省，位于我國(guó)地勢(shì)第______級(jí)階梯。(2)適度發(fā)展區(qū)中，西北及長(zhǎng)城沿線區(qū)農(nóng)業(yè)發(fā)展的制約因素是_______，該區(qū)域與西南區(qū)大體分界線甲是_______山脈。(3)優(yōu)化發(fā)展區(qū)農(nóng)業(yè)發(fā)展的優(yōu)勢(shì)氣候條件：________________。黃淮海區(qū)種植的糧食作物主要是_______。長(zhǎng)江中下游區(qū)種植的糧食作物主要是_______。長(zhǎng)江中下游區(qū)主要的耕地類(lèi)型是_________。西藏自治區(qū)一干旱秦嶺雨熱同期(季風(fēng)區(qū))小麥水稻水田(4)在保護(hù)發(fā)展區(qū)中，海洋漁業(yè)區(qū)面臨的主要漁業(yè)資源問(wèn)題有___________________________________________。

(5)科學(xué)技術(shù)在農(nóng)業(yè)發(fā)展中起著越來(lái)越重要的作用。請(qǐng)列舉一例：________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________。

問(wèn)題：漁業(yè)資源枯竭、魚(yú)類(lèi)減少農(nóng)業(yè)節(jié)水技術(shù)；高技術(shù)育種；發(fā)展無(wú)土栽培技術(shù)；將生物技術(shù)等用于病蟲(chóng)害防治；農(nóng)產(chǎn)品儲(chǔ)存、保鮮技術(shù)；將信息技術(shù)用于生產(chǎn)過(guò)程的監(jiān)控等重難點(diǎn)突破考點(diǎn)１選擇合適的交通運(yùn)輸方式【例1】讀中國(guó)鐵路運(yùn)輸略圖，請(qǐng)你為廣州的青青同學(xué)外出旅游出謀劃策。(1)如果想去香港旅游，最便捷的交通工具是乘________。(2)如果想去上海旅游，最節(jié)省費(fèi)用的交通工具是乘________，但是必須有充足的時(shí)間。(3)在有一定經(jīng)濟(jì)實(shí)力的情況下，又想節(jié)約時(shí)間，如果想去烏魯木齊，應(yīng)選擇的交通方式是______。(4)如果選擇乘火車(chē)去烏魯木齊走便捷的路線，則沿途經(jīng)過(guò)的鐵路是________線、________線、________線。汽車(chē)輪船航空京廣隴海蘭新

武廣客運(yùn)專(zhuān)線為京廣客運(yùn)專(zhuān)線的南段，別稱(chēng)武廣高鐵，位于湖北、湖南和廣東境內(nèi)?？瓦\(yùn)專(zhuān)線的目的是為了緩解京廣線的巨大客運(yùn)壓力。專(zhuān)線建成后，武漢到廣州的時(shí)間由原來(lái)的11小時(shí)縮短到3小時(shí)，長(zhǎng)沙到廣州的時(shí)間由8小時(shí)縮短到2小