學必求其心得，業必貴于專精學必求其心得，業必貴于專精學必求其心得，業必貴于專精高考題型規范練（十一）(必修4Unit11)高考題型規范練第42頁

Ⅰ.閱讀理解(共15小題；每小題2分,滿分30分)閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中,選出最佳選項。AInbox—officeterms，StevenSpielbergisthemostsuccessfulmoviedirectorintheworld.Jaws，E.T。theExtra-Terrestrial,IndianaJones，Schindler’sList...hismoviesarecinemaclassics.Q:Whatwereyouafraidofwhenyouwereachild？A：Iwasmyownmonster。Myfancywasunbelievable,soIwasafraidofeverything。Achaircouldveryquicklychangeintoamouse.IrememberlookingupattheskywhenIwasfive.Oneofthecloudsuptherelookedlikeabeautifulbird，thensuddenlyitwasatiger。Iranhomecrying.Q:Whatdidyourparentsfeelaboutthat?A：Formyparentsmyimaginationwasarealproblem，somuchsothattheyseriouslyconsideredhavingmeexaminedbyadoctor.AfterallIwasalwaysseeingthingsthatdidn’texistexceptinmyhead.MymotherandfatherthoughtIhadsomethingwrongwithmymind。Iprobablydid—butitisthegatewaytoagreatcareer!Q:Whatdoyouconsideryourgreatestcareerachievementsofar?A:Therighttodecidemyownprograms。Thatwasalwaysmyonlydream，tellingmystorieswithoutanyoneelseinterfering.ItwasalsowhyIbuiltmyowncompany。Q：Whichmoviedidyouenjoymakingmost?A：ThatwasE。T.theExtra-Terrestrial，becauseitwasthefirsttimeIrealizedIwantedtobeafather。ThreeyearslaterIhadmyfirstson.Q：Doyoumakehomemovies？A:Yes，Ialwayshaveavideocamerawithme.AtChristmasit’straditionalformyfamilytoseeamovieaboutthefamilythatlastsonehour。WeallwatchthefilmtogetherandeveryonegetsaDVDofit.【語篇導讀】本文是應用文.文章是對著名導演史蒂文·斯皮爾伯格的采訪.1。WhatdidSpielberg'sparentsthinkabouthisimagination?A。Itwasquiteacceptable。B.Theywereworriedaboutit。C。Theypaidnoattentiontoit。D。Itwasthegatewaytohissuccess.答案B解析推理判斷題。根據文中的“Formyparentsmyimaginationwasarealproblem.。。havingmeexaminedbyadoctor。"可知,斯皮爾伯格的父母對他的想象力表示擔心。2.WhatismostimportanttoSpielberg?A。Creation. B。Hisfamily.C。Hiscompany。 D.Artisticfreedom。答案D解析推理判斷題。根據文中的“Therighttodecidemyownprograms。"及“tellingmystorieswithoutanyoneelseinterfering"可知,斯皮爾伯格認為藝術創作上的自由對他來說是很重要的.3。Whereisthetextmostlikelytohavebeentakenfrom？A.Anewsreport。 B.Aninterview.C。Alessonplan。 D.Amoviereview。答案B解析推理判斷題.根據文中一問一答的形式可推斷，這是一篇對斯皮爾伯格的采訪.BTheBlackCountryreferstoanareaofEnglandinthewestMidlands—inthecentreofEngland.ItistothenorthandwestofthecityofBirmingham，but,veryimportantly,doesnotincludeBirmingham。TheBlackCountryincludestheboroughs（自治城鎮）ofDudley,Sandwell，WalsallandtheCityofWolverhampton,withthetownofDudleybeingreferredtoastheBlackCountry’scapital。Thepopulationoftheareaisabout1。2million。So,whyisitcalledtheBlackCountry？Inthe19thcentury，theareawasheavilyindustrialised.Theironandsteelfactoriesallusedlocalcoaltofiretheirfurnaces(熔爐）。Andthisproducedalotofblacksmoke。Peoplealsosaythatthenamecamefromalltheblackcoalthatappearedonthesurfaceoftheground.Infact，therewassomuchcoalthatthesoillookedblack。TheBlackCountryismostlyfamousforitsassociationwiththeIndustrialRevolution(betweenthe18thand19thcenturies).TheBlackCountryLivingMuseuminDudleyrecreateslifeintheBlackCountryintheearly20thcentury,andisapopulartouristattraction.ThewriterJRRTolkienisalsoassociatedwiththearea，andhisparentswerefromBirmingham。ItissaidthatthelandofMordorfromTheLordoftheRingsnovelsisbasedontheheavilyindustrialisedBlackCountryarea。In“Elvish”language“Mor-Dor”means“DarkLand”andinthenovelsitissometimesreferredtoas“TheBlackCountry".【語篇導讀】本文是說明文。文章主要向我們介紹了黑鄉的相關情況.4。WhatdoweknowabouttheBlackCountry？A。Sandwellisitscapital。B.Itismadeupoffourareas。C。Twomillionpeoplearelivingthere.D。ItisinthenorthwestofBirmingham。答案B解析細節理解題。由第一段中的“TheBlackCountryincludestheboroughsofDudley，Sandwell，WalsallandtheCityofWolverhampton。。。"可知,黑鄉由四個區域組成，故選B項.5.TheBlackCountrygotitsnameprobablybecauseofits.

A.blackcoal B。blacksoilC。blackbuildings D.blackpeople答案A解析細節理解題。由第二段中的“thenamecamefromalltheblackcoalthatappearedonthesurfaceoftheground”可知,黑鄉這一名稱的由來可能與當地的煤炭有關，故選A項。6。WhatconnectsJRRTolkienwiththeBlackCountry？A.Thelanguagehespeaks.B.Theplacehewasborn。C.Thebookshewrote。D。Hisfamily。答案C解析細節理解題.由第三段中的“thelandofMordorfromTheLordoftheRingsnovelsisbasedontheheavilyindustrialisedBlackCountryarea”可知,JRRTolkien的小說《指環王》中的Mordor這一地名來源于黑鄉，故選C項。7.What’sthepurposeofthetext？A.Todiscuss。 B。Toeducate。C。Towarn. D.Tointroduce。答案D解析寫作目的題。總覽全文可知，作者主要向我們介紹了黑鄉的相關情況，故選D項。CTonya，ElsaandMarkarestudentsatLaGuardiaHighSchoolinNewYorkCity。It’saschoolwithregularacademicclasses，butitalsogivesspecialattentiontotheperformingarts。Tonyalikesdancing。ElsawantstobeanartistandMarkisasinger.Thestudentsareall15,andthey’rein10thgrade.TheystudysubjectslikeEnglish,math,socialstudies,scienceandPE。Theyalsochooseaforeignlanguage：French，Italian，SpanishorJapanese.Studentshavemanyacademicclasses,butduringtheschooldaytheyalsotakeclassesinthearts，liketheater,art，danceandmusic。Marksays,“Igetthebasicclasses,butIalsotakeavoiceclassandamusichistoryclass。”ThereisevenmoreforLaGuardiastudentsafterschool。Therearemorethan40clubsforstudents。Forexample,there’samovieclub,amusicclubandanenvironmentclub.“Wehavesomanychoiceshere,”saysTonya。“Myfavoriteclubisthecameraclub。Iliketakingphotos。It'salsoagreatwaytomeetpeoplewithcommoninterests.”StudentsatLaGuardiacanalsodomanysports.Forexample,theycanplaybasketball,tennis,volleyballandsoccer。Elsaisonthegymnasticsteam.Shesays,“Ilikebeingonateam。Itmakesmeworkhardanddomybest.”Studentspracticeafterschool.Theycompeteagainstotherhighschools。Marksays,“Atschool，Istudybymyself。I’masinger，andIdothatalone,too.That’swhyIlikeplayingonthebasketballteam。Weworktogetherandcompeteagainstotherteams.”LaGuardiaoffersmanygreatclasses,clubsandsportsforstudents。StudentsatLaGuardiagetagoodeducationandtheyalsodeveloptheirowninterests.ManyLaGuardiastudentsbecomedancers,singersandactors!【語篇導讀】本文是說明文。文章介紹了LaGuardiaHighSchool的學校生活。8。WhatdoweknowaboutLaGuardiaHighSchool？A.Studentstakeartclassesatnight.B.Itplacesgreatimportanceonarts。C。Studentshavefewsubjectstochoosefrom.D.Itaimstodevelopstudents’languageskills。答案B解析細節理解題。根據第一段中的“It’saschoolwithregularacademicclasses,butitalsogivesspecialattentiontotheperformingarts。”可知，LaGuardiaHighSchool注重藝術表演。9.WhichclubdoesTonyalikemost?A。Themovieclub. B。Themusicclub.C。Thecameraclub。 D。Theenvironmentclub.答案C解析細節理解題.根據Tonya在第三段中說的“Myfavoriteclubisthecameraclub。"可知，她最喜歡攝影社團.10.WhydoesMarkenjoyplayingonthebasketballteam?A。Helikesteamwork。B。Itmakeshimtryhisbest。C。Hehopestobuilduphishealth.D。Ithelpshimmakemorefriends.答案A解析推理判斷題。根據第四段中的“Marksays，‘Atschool，Istudybymyself.。.Weworktogetherandcompeteagainstotherteams.'"可知，Mark喜歡在籃球隊打球的原因是他喜歡團隊合作.11.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext？A。EducationinNewYorkB。SchoolLifeatLaGuardiaC.TopStudentsatLaGuardiaD。LaGuardia'sAfter—schoolActivities答案B解析標題歸納題。根據文章對LaGuardiaHighSchool的課程及課余生活的介紹可知，B項最適合作標題。DPierreandMarieLucienlivedinFloridainasmalltwo—bedroomapartment.Theirmonthlyrentwas＄650。PierrewasacomputerprogrammerandMariewasahomemaker.Theydreamedabouthavingtheirownhome，butMariewantedtostayathomewiththechildrenwhentheyweresmall。Whentheirsonenteredfirstgrade,Mariegotajobasaschoolbusdriver。Theywerefinallyabletosavemoneyandintwoyears，theyhad＄12，000inthebank。Theywantedahomeinatownwithgoodschoolsfortheirchildrenandonethatwasclosetotheirjobs。Theyspoketoarealestateagent（房地產經紀人）andshesuggestedthattheirfirststepwastogetamortgage.Bydoingthis,theywouldknowhowmuchtheycouldaffordtospendonahouse。So，theyspoketosixbanksaboutmortgages.Theychosethebankwiththebestmortgageplan.Thebankcheckedtheirjobsandtwoweekslatergavethemamortgageofupto＄125,000。

TherealestateagentshowedtheLuciensoverthirtyhouses。Theyfinallyfoundahomethattheyliked.Itwas$120，000。Theyofferedthesellers$115，000，andtheyagreedon＄117,000.Thehousewasinasmalltownwithgoodschools.Thecommute(通勤）wasaboutfifteenminutestoMarie'sjobandtwentyminutestoPierre’sjob.Thehousehadthreebedrooms,twobathrooms，andalargelivingroom。Itdidn’thaveadiningroom,butithadalargeeat—inkitchen.Therewereafewproblems，too.Itwasonabusystreetanditdidn’thaveagarage.Finally,theLucienspaid＄7，000foradownpayment（首付)。Theydecidedona30-yearmortgageonthe$110,000.Onthedayoftheclosing,PierreandMarie,therealestateagentandtheownersofthehousewereallpresent。Theclosingonlytookanhour。Whentheywerefinished,PierreandMarieshookhandswitheveryone。Then,theywalkedoutofthedoorwiththekeystotheirnewhome.【語篇導讀】本文是記敘文.文章主要介紹了一對夫婦買房的經過.12.WhatcanweknowaboutMariebeforeworkingasaschoolbusdriver？A.Shelivedinabigapartment。B.Sheput＄12,000inthebank.C。Shewasacomputerprogrammer。D.Shelookedafterherkidsathome.答案D解析細節理解題.由第一段中的“..。butMariewantedtostayathomewiththechildren.。。Mariegotajobasaschoolbusdriver.”可知,Marie在成為校車司機前一直在家照看孩子們，故選D項。13。Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“amortgage”mostprobablyreferto？A.Themoney. B。Ajob。C.Sometime。 D。Askill.答案A解析詞義猜測題。由第二段中的“Bydoingthis，theywouldknowhowmuchtheycouldaffordtospendonahouse.”和“amortgageofupto＄125，000"可知，mortgage在此是指購買房屋時向銀行申請的抵押貸款,故選A項。14.WhatcanweknowabouttheLuciens’newhouse？A。Itcostthem＄120，000.B。Itwasclosetotheirjobs.C。Ithadalargediningroomandagarage.D。ItwasinaquietneighborhoodofFlorida.答案B解析細節理解題。由第三段中的“ThecommutewasaboutfifteenminutestoMarie’sjobandtwentyminutestoPierre'sjob.”可知,他們的新家離他們上班的地方很近，故選B項。15.HowwouldtheLuciensfeelaccordingtotheendofthetext？A。Veryangry. B。Ratherproud.C.Quitehappy。 D.Deeplyworried。答案C解析推理判斷題。由文章末的“theywalkedoutofthedoorwiththekeystotheirnewhome”可知，他們拿著鑰匙去了新房，終于有了自己的家，所以他們應該是非常高興的，故選C項。Ⅱ.七選五(共5小題；每小題2分,滿分10分）根據短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Don’tyoufinditworryingthatmoreandmorespeciesofanimalsareinrealdangerofbecomingextinct?16AndIthinkthebestwaytodothisisforgovernmentstocreatemorenationalparks。

17Ifthisenvironmentisdestroyed—forexample，whenfarmersclearaforestfornewfields,ortreesarecutdownformakingmoney—manyanimalsareunabletosurvive,andmorespeciesarelikelytobecomeextinct.

Besides,nationalparksprotectanimalsfromthedangerofbeinghunted。Amajorreasonwhymanyspeciesareendangeredisthattheanimalsarekilledbyhunters.18Somehuntersevenhuntanimalssimplyforsport。

Ontheotherhand，somepeoplefightagainstthecreationofnationalparksbecausetheyconsideritwrongtointerferewithnature。19Theysaythoughtheanimalsmayfacedanger，theyenjoyafreelife。Theyalsopointoutthatafewspeciesaremorelikelytoproduceyounganimalsinthewildthaninnationalparks。

Allinall,though,thesedisadvantagesarefarlessimportantthanthebenefitsofnationalparks。20Asamatteroffact，theyprotectanimalsfromtheirgreatestenemies，thatis,humanbeings.

A。Theyhuntanimalstomakemoney。B。Tobeginwith,animalsareimportanttohumans.C.Ipersonallybelievethatwemustsavetheseanimals.D。Theseparksallowanimalstoliveinasafeenvironment。E。Firstly，nationalparksprotecttheanimals’naturalenvironment.F.Thereisaheateddiscussionaboutwhethertocreatemorenationalparks.G.Theybelievethatwildanimalsarehappierlivingintheirnaturalenvironment.答案與解析【語篇導讀】本文是議論文。作者就是否應該創建更多的國家公園來保護瀕危動物的問題進行了論述。16。C根據上一句中的“moreandmorespeciesofanimalsareinrealdangerofbecomingextinct”及下一句中的“AndIthinkthebestwaytodothisisforgovernmentstocreatemorenationalparks。”可知,現在有越來越多的動物正瀕臨滅絕,所以我們必須保護這些動物，作者認為最好的辦法是建立更多的國家公園。17.E根據下文中的“Ifthisenvironmentisdestroyed.。。manyanimalsareunabletosurvive,andmorespeciesarelikelytobecomeextinct。"可知，動物的棲息地一旦被破壞,動物就面臨滅絕的威脅,而國家公園卻可以保護動物的棲息地。18。AA項中的“Theyhuntanimals.。.”與上文中的“theanimalsarekilledbyhunters”和下文中的“Somehuntersevenhuntanimalssimplyforsport。”相呼應。19。G根據下文中的“Theysaythoughtheanimalsmayfacedanger,theyenjoyafreelife。”可知，有些人認為野生動物更喜歡生活在大自然中，雖然它們會面臨危險，但是過得很自由。20.D根據下文中的“theyprotectanimalsfromtheirgreatestenemies，thatis，humanbeings"可知,國家公園可以保護動物免受人類的捕殺,是它們安全的庇護所。Ⅲ.完形填空(共20小題;每小題1.5分,滿分30分）閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項.Noteverygirlwhogoestoworkwithaparentendsupinventingsomething.Butthat’sjustwhat21when10-year-oldCarolineBaxterwenttoworkwithher22.

Onthedayofher23,ameetingwasheldtodiscussideasfor24products。Caroline’sfatheraskedhertogowithhimtothemeeting。After25thediscussion，shethought,“Wouldn’titbecoolifImadeaproducttoo?"

Carolineisa（n）26loverwithahousefulofpetsbutnocats.“MysisterandIareallergictocatssowecan27getone，”saysCaroline。“ButI28them.”

Soshe29she'dinventsomethingforcatstouse.Shethoughtforafewminutes,“WhatifImadea30forcats？"The31inventorsketchedout（描繪出）herideaonpaperand32ittoherfather.Backathome，Carolineandherdad33amodeloftheplayhouseoutofabigcardboardbox。

TheKittyPlayZone-aneasy-to—buildplayhouse—isnowvery34andsellswell。35，theplayhousecanbemadeintoacottageoracastleandtheoutsidecanbedecoratedanywayyoulike.Iteven36waterandfoodbowlsincasekittygetshungryorthirsty！

Butcatsaren'ttheonlyanimalsCaroline37.“Ican’texplaininwordshowmuchIlovechickens,”saysCaroline。“Iwantedto38chickensaspets.”Butitisa（n)39thatthat’snotallowedinhercity,soCarolinewrotetothecitycounciltochangethe40.

【語篇導讀】本文是記敘文。文章主要講述了一個小女孩為貓咪設計玩具屋的故事。21.A。lastedB。appearedC。happened D。continued答案C解析由該空前的“Noteverygirl.。。endsupinventingsomething.”可知,但是這樣的事情就“發生（happened）”在了一個小女孩身上。22。A.dad B。momC。uncle D。aunt答案A解析由下文的“Caroline'sfatheraskedhertogowithhimtothemeeting。”可知，CarolineBaxter跟著“爸爸（dad）”去上班了。23.A.birth B.visitC。murder D.return答案B解析她來的那天正好有一場會議在進行,故填visit。24.A。newB.food C。beautyD.natural答案A解析由下文的“Wouldn’titbecoolifImadeaproducttoo？”及下文她的新發明可知，會議上討論的是“新(new）”產品的研發。25.A。starting B。breakingoffC。holding D。listeningto答案D解析由該空后的“。。.shethought,‘Wouldn'titbecoolifImadeaproducttoo？'"可知，她在“聽（listeningto）"了討論之后就想：“要是我也能研發一款產品的話不是很酷嗎？”26。A.art B。musicC。animal D。sports答案C解析由該空后的ahousefulofpets可知,Caroline是一個“動物(animal）”愛好者。27。A。still B。neverC。always D。sometimes答案B解析由該空前的“MysisterandIareallergictocats.”可知，我們都對貓過敏，所以“一直未能(never）”養貓。28.A。love B.needC.hurt D.fear答案A解析由下文Caroline為貓咪設計玩具屋的故事可知,她很“喜歡（love）”貓咪.29.A.noticed B。advisedC。decided D.regretted答案C解析由該空后的“she’dinventsomethingforcatstouse”可知，她“決定(decided）”為貓咪設計一款產品。30.A。toy B。mealC.coat D.playhouse答案D解析下文的theplayhouse是提示信息.31.A.shy B。youngC.proud D。strange答案B解析由上文的“10—year-oldCarolineBaxter”可知，她是一個“小（young)”發明家。32。A.subcribed B。contributedC。donated D.showed答案D解析這位小發明家把她的想法描繪在紙上并展示（showed）給她的父親看.33.A。built B。boughtC.found D。burned答案A解析由該空后的“amodeloftheplayhouseoutofabigcardboardbox"可知,Caroline和爸爸一起用一個大紙箱“做(built）”了一個玩具屋模型。34.A。powerful B。necessaryC。expensive D.popular答案D解析由該空后的sellswell可知，這種玩具屋很“受歡迎(popular）”。35.A。Sadly B.SuddenlyC.Amazingly D.Certainly答案C解析由該空后的“theplayhousecanbe。。.anywayyoulike”可知，“令人驚奇的是(amazingly）",玩具屋可以變成一個小屋,也可以變成一座城堡，你還可以根據自己的喜好來對它的外面進行裝飾。36。A.empties B。includesC。develops D.chooses答案B解析由該空后的“waterandfoodbowlsincasekittygetshungryorthirsty"可知，這種玩具屋還“包含(includes）"供貓咪進食和飲水的碗。37。A。caresabout B。looksafterC。knowsabout D.laughsat答案A解析由該空后的“Ican’texplaininwordshowmuchIlovechickens”可知,貓咪并不是Caroline“關心（careabout）"的唯一動物.38。A。hunt B。killC。train D.keep答案D解析由該空后的aspets可知，Caroline想“養（keep）”雞并把它們作為寵物.39。A.idea B。orderC.pity D。shame答案C解析由該空后的“that’snotallowedinhercity”可知，非常“可惜（pity）”,在她所生活的城市里人們不準養雞。40.A.plan B。ruleC。style D。method答案B解析Caroline給市議會寫信，希望能夠改變這個“規定(rule)".Ⅳ。語法填空（共10小題;每小題1。5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入1個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。TheBeatleswereanEnglishrockmusicalbandformedinLiverpoolin1960.Thefourmembers-JohnLennon,PaulMcCartney,GeorgeHarrisonandRingoStarr-wereconsidered41。（be)thegreatestandmostinfluentialartistsinrockmusic。

TheBeatlesbuilttheirfameby42.（play）inclubsinLiverpoolandHamburgoverathree—yearperiod。Inlate1962,theyreleasedtheirfirsthit“LoveMeDo”，after43。theygainedgreatpopularityintheUnitedKingdom。Byearly1964,they44.(become)internationalpopstars,evenplayingabigpartintheUnitedStatespopmarket.From1965on，theBeatlesproduced45。manycriticsconsiderastheirfinestmaterial,includingthe46。(wide）influentialalbumsRubberSoul(1965）,Revolver（1966),Sgt。Pepper’sLonelyHeartsClubBand（1967)，TheBeatles(1968）andAbbeyRoad(1969）.

Aftertheirbreak-upin1970，theyenjoyed47.（success)musicalcareers.AlthoughLennon48。(shoot）byacrazyfanin1980，andHarrisondied49。cancerin2001，McCartneyandStarr,thesurvivingmembers,continuetoremainmusicallyactive。In2004，RollingStonemagazinerankedtheBeatlesasthegreatest50。（music)ofalltime。

答案與解析41.tobe考查不定式做賓語補足語的用法。consider。。.tobe。。。“認為……是……"。42.playing考查動詞-ing形式做賓語的用法。設空處做介詞by的賓語,且theBeatles與play之間是邏輯上的主謂關系，故填playing。43.which考查關系代詞。設空處所在分句為“介詞(after)+關系代詞”引導的定語從句,修飾先行詞“LoveMeDo”,故填which。44。hadbecome考查過去完成時。由Byearly1964可知，become所表示的動作發生在“過去的過去"，應用過去完成時,故填hadbecome。45。what考查連接詞.設空處引導賓語從句,做produced的賓語,且在從句中做consider的賓語,且由下文可知,