千里之行，始于足下讓知識(shí)帶有溫度。第2頁(yè)/共2頁(yè)精品文檔推薦高考英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法復(fù)習(xí)專(zhuān)題高考英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法復(fù)習(xí)專(zhuān)題（2）名詞性從句(附參考答案)

1、名詞性從句中銜接詞的運(yùn)用

名詞性從句中的銜接詞有連詞that/whether/asif，銜接代詞what/who/which/whose/whatever/whoever/whomever/whichever，銜接副詞where/when/why/how/wherever/whenever。

（1）that的用法。

①主語(yǔ)從句、表語(yǔ)從句、同位語(yǔ)從句中用that但不能省略。如：

ThattheyaregoodatEnglishisknowntousall.

Theproblemisthatwedon’thaveenoughmoney.

SheexpressedthehopethattheywouldcometoChinaoneday.

②賓語(yǔ)從句中的銜接詞that有時(shí)可省有時(shí)又不行省，在以下幾種狀況中that不能省略：（A）當(dāng)that從句和主句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞之間有插入詞語(yǔ)或者從句主語(yǔ)之間有插入語(yǔ)時(shí)，that不行省略；（B）當(dāng)that從句與另一名詞性從句并列作賓語(yǔ)時(shí)，that不能?。唬–）當(dāng)that作介詞賓語(yǔ)時(shí)，that不行省掉。如：Hejudgedthat,becausehewasachild,hedidnotunderstandwine

Everyoneknewwhathappenedandthatshewasworried.

Thereasonliesinthatsheworksharderthantheothersdo.

③that從句作主語(yǔ)和賓語(yǔ)時(shí)，可以用it來(lái)替換成以下幾種結(jié)構(gòu)表達(dá)。

(A)Itisclear/certain/likely/true/surprisingthat…（B）Itisapity/shame/goodidea/nowonderthat...（C）Itissaid/reported/believed/known/thought/suggestedthat…（D）Itseems/happensthat。如：

IthappenedthatIwentoutlastnight.

ItissaidthatChinawillwinintheWorldCup.

④that和what的區(qū)分。

that引導(dǎo)名詞性從句時(shí)，在主從句中不以當(dāng)任何句子成分，也沒(méi)有任何含義；而what引導(dǎo)名詞性從句時(shí)，在主從句中都要充當(dāng)一定的句子成分，what可以分解成定語(yǔ)從句中的先行詞+關(guān)系代詞即常說(shuō)的先行詞+that。如：

It’sshamethathehasmadesuchamistake.Dowhathesays.

⑤同位語(yǔ)從句與定語(yǔ)從句中that的區(qū)分。

同位語(yǔ)從句中的連詞that只起銜接作用，在從句中不承擔(dān)任何句子成分；而定語(yǔ)從句中的關(guān)系代詞that在句中做賓語(yǔ)或主語(yǔ)，賓語(yǔ)與先行詞有修飾關(guān)系。假如句子是同位語(yǔ)從句，就應(yīng)用連詞that而不能用which.同位語(yǔ)從句普通放在表詳細(xì)含義的名詞后解釋名詞的含義或內(nèi)容，如以下名詞：news、fact、suggestion、truth、plan、belief、doubt、possibility、idea等，而定語(yǔ)從句只是對(duì)先行詞的限定和修飾。如：

TheyexpressedthehopethattheywouldcometovisitChinaagain.(同位語(yǔ)從句)

ThehopesheexpressedisthattheywouldcometovisitChinaagain.（定語(yǔ)從句）

挑選填空

1._____________youhavedonemightdoharmtootherpeople.

A.That

B.What

C.Which

D.This

2.Theyhavenoideaatall____________.

A.wherehehasgone

B.wheredidhego

C.whichplacehehasgone

D.wherehehasgone

3._____________leavestheroomlastoughttoturnoffthelights.

A.Anyone

B.Theperson

C.Whoever

D.Who

4._____________theGameswillbeheldinBeijingisnotknown.

A.Whenever

B.If

C.Whether

D.That

5._____________youlikehimisnoneofmybusiness.

A.What

B.Who

C.That

D.Whether

6._____________hesaidatthemeetingastonishedeverybodypresent.

A.What

B.That

C.Thefact

D.Thematter

7.—Doyouremember____________hecame?—Yes,Ido,hecamebycar.

A.how

B.when

C.that

D.if

8.Sarahhopestobecomeafriendof_____________sharesherinterests.

A.anyone

B.whomever

C.whoever

D.nomatterwho

9.____________wecan’tgetseemsbetterthan____________wehave.

A.What;what

B.What;that

C.That;that

D.That;what

10._____________we’llgocampingtomorrowdependsontheweather.

A.If

B.Whether

C.That

D.Where

11.Itisgenerallyconsideredunwisetogiveachild_____________heorshewants.

A.however

B.whatever

C.whichever

D.whenever

12.___________causedtheaccidentisstillacompletemystery.

A.What

B.That

C.How

D.Where

13.Itwasamatterof____________wouldtaketheposition.

A.who

B.whoever

C.whom

D.whomever

14.ThesewildflowersaresospecialIwoulddo_____________Icantosavethem.

A.that

B.which

C.whichever

D.whatever

15.____________isnopossibility___________Bobcanwinthefirstprizeinthematch.

A.There;that

B.It;that

C.There;whether

D.It;whether

16.Alongwiththeletterwashispromise________hewouldvisitmethiscomingChristmas.

A.which

B.that

C.what

D.whether

17.Marywroteanarticleontheteamhadfailedtowinthegame.

A.why

B.what

C.who

D.that

18.Danbyleftwordwithmysecretary____________hewouldcallagainintheafternoon.

A.who

B.that

C.as

D.which

19.Thewayhediditwasdifferentwewereusedto.

A.inwhich

B.inwhat

C.fromwhat

D.fromwhich

20.Iwassurprisedbyherwords,whichmademerecognize___sillymistakesIhadmade.

A.what

B.that

C.how

D.which

21.makesthisshopdifferentisthatitoffersmorepersonalservices.

A.What

B.Who

C.Whatever

D.Whoever

22.Seetheflagsontopofthebuilding?Thatwaswedidthismorning.

A.when

B.which

C.where

D.what

23.Pleaseremindmehesaidhewasgoing.Imaybeintimetoseehimoff.

A.where

B.when

C.how

D.what

24.Enginesaretomachines_________heartsaretoanimals.

A.as

B.that

C.what

D.which

25.Ijustwonder__________thatmakeshimsoexcited.

A.whyitdoes

B.whathedoes

C.howitis

D.whatitis

26.Oneadvantageofplayingtheguitaris_________itcangiveyouagreatdealofpleasure.

A.how

B.why

C.that

D.when

27.ThereismuchchanceBillwillrecoverfromhisinjuryintimefortherace.

A.that

B.which

C.until

D.if

28.Couldyoudomeafavor?Itdependsonitis.

A.which

B.whichever

C.what

D.whatever

29..Alongwiththeletterwashispromise_______hewouldvisitmethiscomingChristmas.

A.which

B.that

C.what

D.whether

30.Acomputercanonlydo________youhaveinstructedittodo.)

A.how

B.after

C.what

D.when

31Yourskirtisreallysplendid,but______weactuallyneedisnotaskirtbutanewpairofshoes.

A.that

B.what

C.whether

D.how.

32.______madememoresurprisedwas______thepickpocketaskedmyfriendtolendhimsomemoneyandheagreed.

A.What;that

B.That;that

C.What;whether

D.It;that

33.—IdrovetoZhuhaifortheairshowlastweek.

—Isthat____________youhadafewdaysof