教師資格之中學(xué)英語學(xué)科知識與教學(xué)能力能力提升備考B卷附答案

單選題（共50題）1、Shewasnot______impressedbythestoryPaulsharedwithher,forshehadalreadyheardofit.A.intheleastB.atthemostC.leastofallD.forthemost【答案】A2、WhichofthefollowingstatementsabouttheSituationalApproachisNOTtrueA.AdoptaninductiveapproachtogrammarteachingB.EncourageexplanationsofthemeaningofnewitemsinforeignlanguageC.FocusonlanguageaccuracyD.Practicestructuresandpatternsthroughrepetitionandsubstitutionactivities【答案】B3、Importforthefirstthreemonthsthisyearislargerthanthatforthe__________periodlastyear.A.relatingB.concerningC.correspondingD.regarding【答案】C4、Whenstudentsengagedingroupwork,theteachergavefeedbackaftereachgrouphadstatedtheiropinionandshowntheiroutput．Thisiscalled__________．A.instructingB.observingC.monitoringD.evaluating【答案】D5、__________yourvaluablehelp,wecouhtn'thavefinishedtheexperimentaheadoftime．A.IfitwerenotforB.HaditnotbeenforC.WereitnotforD.Ifithasnotbeenfor【答案】B6、Whichrhetoricisusedinthefollowingsentence?A.SimileB.TransferredepithetC.MetonymyD.Repetition【答案】D7、TeacherTomgavethetopicof“SendaLetter”,andthenaskedstudentstorecallthewordstheylearntsuchas“postoffice,stamp,envelope,address,zipcode”.Whichmemorizingstrategydidheuse?A.MemorysystemsB.AssociationC.DictionarystrategyD.Internetassistance【答案】B8、JimmyaskedMarytolendhimsomemoney,whichsheagreedto,__________thathepaidherbackthefollowingmonth.A.onoccasionB.incaseC.undercircumstancesD.oncondition【答案】D9、Once______,thispowerstationwillsupplyalltheneighboringtownsandvillageswithelectricity.A.itbeingcompletedB.itcompletedC.completeD.itcompletes【答案】C10、Whichofthefollowinggroupsarecomplementaryantonyms?A.good—badB.buy--sellC.above--belowD.boy--girl【答案】D11、Thesenserelationofthefollowingpairofsentences(seeXandY)is__________.X.Mar)"hasbeentoJapan.Y.MaryhasbeentoAsia,A.XentailsYB.XpresupposesYC.XisinconsistentwithYD.XissynonymouswithY【答案】A12、請閱讀短文，完成此題。A.havebeenusedformanyyearsB.areanideathatintereststheplasticscompaniesC.arepossible,butonlyforhotfoodD.arethefirstthingsbeingmadeinthenewfactories【答案】B13、Passage1A.banningbrowsingbeforebreakfastB.banningbrowsingafterdinnerC.banningtextingatweekendsD.banningtextingatweekdays【答案】D14、Whatpurposedopost-listeningactivitiesNOTserve?A.HelpingstudentsrelatethetextwiththeirpersonalexperienceB.OfferingstudentstheopportunitiesofextendingotherlanguageskillsC.Practicingstudents'abilityofmatchingthepre-listingpredictionswithcontentsofthetextD.Enablingstudentstohaveadiscussionaboutthetopic【答案】C15、WhichofthefollowingtypesofquestionsaremostlyusedforcheckingliteralcomprehensionofthetestA.DisplayquestionsB.RhetoricalquestionsC.EvaluationquestionsD.Referentialquestions【答案】A16、Passage1A.BecauseitsoundstooservileandislikelytocauseembarrassmentB.BecauseitcanonlybeusedinsomecertainoccupationsC.BecauseitisanimpolitewordD.Becauseitshowsthatthespeakerisnotwell-bredperson【答案】A17、請閱讀Passagel，完成第小題。A.ThelyricisbeautifulpoetryofactionandstoryB.ThemostimportantfeatureofthelyricisitsmusicalformC.PoetrygainsitsmeaningwhenreadsilentlyandcarefullyD.Poedefinedallpoetryaspuremusicwithchimingsyllables【答案】B18、請閱讀短文。A.losthishearingwhenhewasachildB.didn'tlikehisbrothersandsistersC.wasborntoanaturalist'sfamilyD.wasinterestedinflowersandinsectsinhischildhood【答案】D19、Therearetwokindsofmotiveforengaginginanyactivity:internalandinstrumental.Ifascientistconductsresearchbecauseshewantstodiscoverimportantfactsabouttheworld,that'saninternalmotive,sincediscoveringfactsisinherentlyrelatedtotheactivityofresearch.Ifsheconductsresearchbecauseshewantstoachievescholarlyrenown,that'saninstrumentalmotive,sincetherelationbetweenfameandresearchisnotsoinherent.Often,peoplehavebothfordoingthings.Whatmixofmotives--internalorinstrumentalorboth--ismostconducivetosuccess?Youmightsupposethatascientistmotivatedbyadesiretodiscoverfactsandbyadesiretoachieverenownwilldobetterworkthanascientistmotivatedbyjustoneofthosedesires.Surelytwomotivesarebetterthanone.ButasweandourcolleaguesargueinapapernewlypublishedintheProceedingsoftheNationalAcademyofSciences,instrumentalmotivesarenotalwaysanassetandcanactuallybecounterproductivetosuccess.Weanalyzeddatadrawnfrom11320cadetsinnineenteringclassesattheUnitedStatesMilitaryAcademyatWestPoint,allofwhomratedhowmucheachofasetofmotivesinfluencedtheirdecisiontoattendtheacademy.ThemotivesincludedthingslikeadesiretogetagoodjoblaterinlifeandadesiretobetrainedasaleaderintheUnitedStatesArmyA.ToservethecountryB.ToreceivecareertrainingC.ToearnmoneyforcollegeD.Tobroadentheirscopeofvision【答案】A20、Whichofthefollowingdescribestheprocessinwhichone’slanguageabilityisdevelopedinnaturalandeverydaysituation?A.PerformanceB.CompetenceC.LearningD.Acquisition【答案】D21、Newcurriculumpromotesthethree-dimensionalteachingobjectivewhichincludes__________．A.knowledge,skillsandmethodsB.emotionalattitudeandvaluesC.knowledge,skillsandemotionD.knowledgeandskills;processandmethods;emotionalattitudeandvalues【答案】D22、Themaindifferencebetween/f/and/v/liesin_______A.themannerofarticulationB.theplaceofarticulationC.voicingD.soundduration【答案】C23、Thiscellphonewilllastfor6hoursof__________use.Thenyou'llhavetorechargethebattery.A.complexB.temporaryC.exclusiveD.fragile【答案】B24、Passage2A.contaminationoftheenvironmentbygeneticallymodifiedcropsB.Brazil'sstandingintheinternationalmarketC.theOctoberpresidentialelectionD.thelegalizationofgeneticallymodifiedorganisms【答案】D25、Passage1A.VirusesoftenremainhiddenintheenvironmentB.BacteriaarepassedtootherpeoplebytheinfectedindividualC.ThelonelypeoplecancatchvirusesmoreeasilyD.Virusesposeagreaterthreattothegregariousthanbacteria【答案】D26、Therelationshipbetween"fruit"and"apple"is__________.A.homonymyB.hyponymyC.polysemyD.synonymy【答案】B27、Thenewcolleague__________tohaveworkedinseveralbigcorporationsbeforehejoinedourcompany.A.confessesB.declaresC.claimsD.confirms【答案】C28、________assessmentisdesignedtoprovideameasureofperformancethatisininterpretableintermsofanindividual'srelativestandinginsomeknowngroup.A.Criterion-referencedB.Norm-referencedC.FormativeD.Summative【答案】B29、Passage1A.InquiryB.DeliveryC.ExemplificationD.Discussion【答案】B30、X:Helikesdogs.A.XissynonymouswithYB.XisinconsistentwithYC.XentailsYD.XpresupposesY【答案】C31、Therearetwokindsofmotiveforengaginginanyactivity:internalandinstrumental.Ifascientistconductsresearchbecauseshewantstodiscoverimportantfactsabouttheworld,that'saninternalmotive,sincediscoveringfactsisinherentlyrelatedtotheactivityofresearch.Ifsheconductsresearchbecauseshewantstoachievescholarlyrenown,that'saninstrumentalmotive,sincetherelationbetweenfameandresearchisnotsoinherent.Often,peoplehavebothfordoingthings.Whatmixofmotives--internalorinstrumentalorboth--ismostconducivetosuccess?Youmightsupposethatascientistmotivatedbyadesiretodiscoverfactsandbyadesiretoachieverenownwilldobetterworkthanascientistmotivatedbyjustoneofthosedesires.Surelytwomotivesarebetterthanone.ButasweandourcolleaguesargueinapapernewlypublishedintheProceedingsoftheNationalAcademyofSciences,instrumentalmotivesarenotalwaysanassetandcanactuallybecounterproductivetosuccess.Weanalyzeddatadrawnfrom11320cadetsinnineenteringclassesattheUnitedStatesMilitaryAcademyatWestPoint,allofwhomratedhowmucheachofasetofmotivesinfluencedtheirdecisiontoattendtheacademy.ThemotivesincludedthingslikeadesiretogetagoodjoblaterinlifeandadesiretobetrainedasaleaderintheUnitedStatesArmyA.StronginternalandstronginstrumentalmotivesB.StronginternalandweakinstrumentalmotivesC.WeakinternalandstronginstrumentalmotivesD.Weakinternalandweakinstrumentalmotives【答案】B32、請閱讀短文，完成此題。A.ThetwoparagraphsareparallelingB.ThethirdparagraphistheillustrationoftheprioroneC.CauseandeffectD.Comparisonandcontrast【答案】B33、Whatlearningstrategycanthefollowinghelptotrain?A.GroupingB.CollocationC.ImitationD.Imagery【答案】B34、Passage1A.sheoftenfeltabandonedandunwantedB.shewasunwillingtolivewithhergrandmotherC.hergrandmotheroftenscoldedandpunishedherD.shecouldn'tdevelopgoodrelationshipswithothers【答案】A35、__________assessmentisdesignedtoprovideameasureofperformancethatisitA.Criterion-referencedB.Norm-referencedC.FormativeD.Summative【答案】B36、“Museum”isaslipperyword.Itfirstmeant(inGreek)anythingconsecratedtotheMuses:ahill,ashrine,agarden,aA.collectedfromelsewhereB.madepartofthebuildingsC.donatedbypeopleD.boughtbychurches【答案】B37、Theexperiencedwriterisskilledinhandlinghiswords,just________thebuilderisskilledinhandlinghisbricks.A.asB.soC.thusD.like【答案】A38、Eitheryouoroneofyourstudents__________toattendthemeetingthatisduetomorrow.A.areB.isC.haveD.be【答案】B39、Ifit__________forhisbadcold,Rickwouldhaveenjoyedmoreonhisbirthdayparty.A.isnotB.werenotC.hasnotbeenD.hadnotbeen【答案】D40、請閱讀Passage1,完成第小題。A.ThedrivingdynamicforcesforallstudentswhoneedtosurviveinsocietyB.Confidence,optimism,andpersistencethatstudentsneedinordertosucceedC.DifferentiatedlevelsofcompetencespecifiedforstudentswithdifferentabilitiesD.Themissionsofstudentswhowanttobeatothersintheirachievementraceinschool【答案】C41、Mr.Johnsonhasahabitofaskingquestions_________.A.andthennotlistentotheanswersB.butthennotlistenfortheanswersC.andthennotlisteningtotheanswersD.andthendoesn'tlistentotheanswers【答案】C42、Whichofthefollowingwordsinboldispronouncedwithafallingtone?A.Haveyoufinishedyourhomework?B.Areyouastudentorateacher?C.What'syourfirstname?D.Isn'titbeautiful?【答案】C43、Theclassroomteachingenvironmentconsistsofclassroomenvironmentand__________.A.socialenvironmentB.communicationenvironmentC.practiceenvironmentD.gameenvironment【答案】A44、_______helpsstudentsfacilitatetheirprocessofaccumulatingVocabUlary;broadeningscopeofvision,andincreasingtargetlanguageexposure.A.ScanningB.ExtensivereadingC.SkimmingD.Intensivereading【答案】B45、Theprocessofperceivingothersisrarelytranslated(toourselvesorothers)intocold,objectiveterms．"Shewas5feet8inchestall,hadfairhair,andworeacoloredskirt．"Moreoften,wetrytogetinsidetheotherpersontopinpointhisorherattitudes,emotions,motivations,abilities,ideas,andcharacters．Furthermore,wesometimesbehaveasifwecanaccomplishthisdifficultjobveryquickly--perhapswithatwo-secondglance．A.wedon'taccepttheideathatwemightneverfullyknowanotherpersonB.weoftengetinformationinacasualandinexactwayC.wepaymoreattentiontootherpeople'smotivationsandemotionsD.weoftenhaveface-to-faceconversationwithhim【答案】B46、Todeveloptheskilloflistening,theteacherasksstudentstolearnseveralnewwordsthatwillappearinthelisteningpassageandpredictwhatthelisteningmaterialisabout.Whichstageisitatinlisteningclassnow?A.WarmingupB.Pre-listeningC.While-listeningD.Post-listening【答案】B47、Whenateacherhelpsstudentsdealwiththeinformationgapofrealdiscourse,he/sheprobablyaimsatdevelopingstudents′__________.A.linguisticcompetenceB.strategiccompetenceC.discoursecompetenceD.fluency【答案】D48、Thepolicehaveofferedalarge__________forinformationleadingtotherobber'sarrest.A.awardB.compensationC.prizeD.reward【答案】D49、請閱讀短文，完成第小題。A.dullandfullofstrictrulesB.simpleandeasyC.happyandfullofhopeD.hardandbusy【答案】A50、Whenteachingstudentshowtogiveappropriateresponsestoacongratulationoranapology,theteacherisprobablyteachingat＿.A.lexicallevelB.sentencelevelC.grammaticallevelD.discourselevel【答案】D大題（共10題）一、根據(jù)題目要求完成下列任務(wù)。用中文作答。在對待學(xué)生問答時，教師應(yīng)如何給予評價列舉兩種評價用語。【答案】(1)為了使提問真正地發(fā)揮應(yīng)有作用，學(xué)生回答后，教師一定要及時、恰當(dāng)?shù)貙ζ浯鸢赣兴答仯屑蓪W(xué)生的回答不置可否。學(xué)生需要了解自己的回答究竟是值得稱贊還是應(yīng)當(dāng)糾正、有待改正，因此教師的評價用語不能一般化、公式化。要把對學(xué)生活動的真實感受傳給學(xué)生。教師要根據(jù)學(xué)生回答問題時的不同表現(xiàn)，選用不同的評價用語，使教師的評價成為課堂教學(xué)真實交際的一部分。(2)評價用語：①當(dāng)學(xué)生的英語水平不是很好的時候．在回答問題時，教師可以用Good／Yes／Right／OK．鼓勵學(xué)生回答。當(dāng)學(xué)生回答錯誤時。用“Thinkitover．"或給學(xué)生適當(dāng)?shù)膯l(fā)或暗示。②隨著學(xué)生英語水平的提高，教師應(yīng)豐富評價用語的表達方式，如…It’sreallyahardquestion，butyouranswerisquiteright．”“Iappreciatewhatyoudidinmyclass．”“I’mverygladthatyoumakeprogresseveryday．”，使學(xué)生在持之以恒的學(xué)習(xí)過程中收獲成功的喜悅。二、根據(jù)題目要求完成下列任務(wù)。用中文作答。簡述語法教學(xué)中演繹法和歸納法的教學(xué)過程及其優(yōu)缺點。【答案】采用演繹法教授語法，教師首先直接講解語法規(guī)則并舉例說明，然后讓學(xué)生進行各種替換練習(xí)、句子練習(xí)等訓(xùn)練。這種教學(xué)方式講解清楚，易于理解。比較適合具有強烈學(xué)習(xí)動機的學(xué)習(xí)者。但是在這種方式下，學(xué)生對教師的依賴性比較強，學(xué)到的語言知識也容易遺忘。演繹法注重形式而非使用，學(xué)生處于被動學(xué)習(xí)的狀態(tài)。采用歸納法教授語法.教師讓學(xué)生首先接觸含有語法規(guī)則的語境.然后根據(jù)上下文的信息歸納出語法規(guī)則。這種方法可以增加學(xué)生和語言的接觸，有助于激發(fā)學(xué)生的參與。使學(xué)生理解語法所適用的語境、所表達的含義以及所承載的功能，分析歸納總結(jié)語言使用規(guī)律，深化學(xué)生對用法的理解，有助于學(xué)生分析能力和注意力的培養(yǎng)。但是使用歸納法教授語法，對學(xué)生和教師的要求都很高，學(xué)生必須能夠主動學(xué)習(xí)，愿意動腦筋，否則會對規(guī)則的印象不深.難以鞏固。三、設(shè)計任務(wù)：請閱讀下面學(xué)生信息和語言素材，設(shè)計一節(jié)課的教學(xué)方案。教案沒有固定格式，但須包含下列要點：·teachingobjectives·teachingcontents·keyanddifficultpoints·majorstepsandtimeallocation·activitiesandjustification教學(xué)時間：45分鐘學(xué)生概況：某城鎮(zhèn)普通中學(xué)高中一年級第一學(xué)期學(xué)生，班級人數(shù)40人。多數(shù)學(xué)生已經(jīng)達到《普通高中英語課程標(biāo)準》（實驗）五級水平。學(xué)生課堂參與積極性一般。語言素材：Pompeii:ThefactsAugust24,intheyearAD79,begannormallyforthepeopleinPompeii,atownatthefootof?MountVesuvius.Farmerswentouttotheirfields,shopkeeperssetouttheirgoodsforsale,craftspeople?openedtheirworkshopsandtherichwalkedtothepublicbathswhiletheirservantscleanedtheirhouses?andwashedtheirclothes.Unfortunately,theendofthedaywasfarfromnormalforthe20,000citizensof?Pompeii.Earlyintheafternoon,whenmanypeoplewererestingfromtheheatoftheday,MountVesuvius?erupted.Millionsoftonnesofash,lavaandpumicepouredontothesurroundinghillsideandoverthe?townofPompeiiandothertownsandvillages.ByeveningPompeiiwasburiedunder3-5metersofashand?mud,andatleast2,000men,womenandchildrenwereburiedwiththeirtown.【答案】Teachingobjectives:（1）KnowledgeobjectiveStudentscanmasterthewordsaboutvolcanoeruptionsandtheusageof"erupt".（2）AbilityobjectiveStudentscandescribenaturaldisastersandpastevents.（3）EmotionobjectiveStudentscanspeakEnglishconfidentlyinfrontoftheclass.TeachingContents:ThepassageisabouthowthecityofPompeiiwasdestroyedbyvolcanoeruption.Teachingkeypoints:Studentscanmasterthewordsaboutvolcanoeruptionandknowhowtodescribeanaturaldisaster.Teachingdifficultpoints:Studentscandescribeanaturaldisasterbyusingthewordsandsentencestructurestheyhavelearned.Teachingprocedures:Step1Lead-in（5minutes）四、根據(jù)題目要求完成下列任務(wù)，用中文作答。以下是某教師的課堂教學(xué)片段：(教師拿出若干不同顏色的禮物盒擺在桌上，然后將一個玩具汽車快速藏人其中一個盒子里，請學(xué)生猜玩具在哪個盒子里)T：Whereisthecar?S：Isitintheredbox?T：Maybe．T：Nowlet’Sseewherethecatis…Look!It’sintheyellowbox．(教師用PPT呈現(xiàn)課文人物John的照片)T：Lookatthisphoto．He’sJohn．He’sanAmericanboy．Helivesinourcity．Hestudiesinourschool．Buttodayhe’snotintheclassroom．WhereisJohn?Guess，please!S：Isheathome?T：Maybe．S：Isheinthesupermarket?T：Perhaps．【答案】(1)復(fù)習(xí)導(dǎo)入環(huán)節(jié)：運用實物創(chuàng)設(shè)情境。教師拿出若干不同顏色的禮物盒及玩具汽車等．為學(xué)生們創(chuàng)設(shè)了一個具體直觀的具有信息差的猜測情境，復(fù)習(xí)舊知，激發(fā)興趣。實物情境因其本身的直觀具體性，使學(xué)生看得見，摸得到，利于感受，利于理解。教師在教學(xué)過程中，向?qū)W生出示某些與教學(xué)內(nèi)容相關(guān)的實物，創(chuàng)設(shè)實體情境，可以有效地吸引學(xué)生的注意力．激發(fā)學(xué)生的學(xué)習(xí)興趣，提高學(xué)生的學(xué)習(xí)效率。(2)課文教學(xué)環(huán)節(jié)：運用多媒體創(chuàng)設(shè)情境。教師用PVT呈現(xiàn)課文人物John的照片及John躺在臥室床上的畫面，呈現(xiàn)問題WhereisJohn?并播放課文錄音等，為學(xué)生創(chuàng)設(shè)視聽情境。通過多媒體為學(xué)生創(chuàng)設(shè)豐富多彩、形象生動、妙趣橫生的教學(xué)情境，可以充分調(diào)動學(xué)生的試聽感官系統(tǒng)，激發(fā)學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)興趣，提高學(xué)生的認知能力。同時，還可以提高課堂的信息容量；縮短教學(xué)時問，提高教學(xué)效率；實現(xiàn)學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)方式的多元化，利于優(yōu)化課堂教學(xué)效果。(3)語言操練環(huán)節(jié)：運用活動創(chuàng)設(shè)情境。教師組織學(xué)生做游戲操練對話的重點和難點Whereis…?及其回答，體現(xiàn)了這一創(chuàng)設(shè)情境的方式。教師結(jié)合學(xué)生情況及教學(xué)內(nèi)容設(shè)計多樣化的教學(xué)活動，可以有效地激發(fā)學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)的積極性，活躍課堂氣氛。五、根據(jù)題目要求完成下列任務(wù)，用中文作答。根據(jù)以下所給語言素材和教學(xué)目標(biāo)，完成下面問題。【語言素材】A:Whatwouldyoulikeforlunch?B:I'dlikesomegreenbeans,please.A:Sure.B:Thankyou.A:Whatwouldyoulikeforlunch?C:I'dlikesomeeggplant,please.A:Sorry,noeggplant.Knowledgeobjectives:Studentscouldasksomeoneandexpressownloveforfood,suchas"Whatwouldyoulike?I'dlike...Ilike..."Abilityobjectives:Trainstudents'speakingabilitythroughdialoguepractice.Emotionalobjectives:Developstudents'goodeatinghabits.【答案】(1)教學(xué)是一種有明確目的的活動，這種目的性滲透到課堂教學(xué)之中，便由每堂課的教學(xué)目標(biāo)來體現(xiàn)。教學(xué)目標(biāo)對于指導(dǎo)課堂教學(xué)實施具有非常重要的作用。制定教學(xué)目標(biāo)是課堂教學(xué)設(shè)計的第一步，是教師完成教學(xué)任務(wù)所要達到的要求或標(biāo)準。它的作用主要體現(xiàn)在以下幾個方面：①指導(dǎo)教師對教學(xué)方法、技術(shù)、媒體的選擇和運用；②有助于教學(xué)結(jié)果的測量與評價；③引導(dǎo)學(xué)生的學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)。(2)教學(xué)目標(biāo)指的是“學(xué)生的行為”而不是“教師的行為”。因此，在教學(xué)目標(biāo)設(shè)計時，要突出學(xué)生的主體地位，不能發(fā)生時而學(xué)生、時而教師的行為主體混亂，更不應(yīng)該是教師單純的教學(xué)行為。本案例中的教學(xué)目標(biāo)中的第二個與第三個目標(biāo)都存在著用詞不當(dāng)?shù)膯栴}。“Train”和“Develop”是教師的行為，不是學(xué)生的行為。(3)Knowledgeobjective:Studentscanasksomeoneandexpressownloveforfood,suchas"WhatwouldyoulikeI'dlike...Ilike...".Abilityobjective:Studentscanimprovetheirspeakingabilitythroughdialoguepractice.Emotionalobjective:Studentscandevelopgoodeatinghabits.六、下面是對王老師課堂教學(xué)行為的聽課記錄。·教讀單詞和課文：·糾正學(xué)生的讀音、拼寫、句法等錯誤；·講解知識點：·管理課堂紀律：·安排學(xué)生活動：·給學(xué)生布置作業(yè)：·解答學(xué)生疑問：·檢查和評講作業(yè)。請根據(jù)聽課記錄回答下列問題：(1)王老師的課堂角色有哪些(2)王老師的角色定位存在什么問題深層原因是什么(3)英語教師應(yīng)該如何定位自己的課堂角色【答案】(1)“教讀單詞和課文．講解知識點”體現(xiàn)了王老師扮演的課堂角色是知識的傳授者。“糾正學(xué)生的讀音、拼寫、句法等錯誤，檢查和評講作業(yè)”體現(xiàn)了王老師扮演的課堂角色是評價者。“管理課堂紀律”體現(xiàn)了王老師扮演的課堂角色是課堂活動管理者。“安排學(xué)生活動．給學(xué)生布置作業(yè)”體現(xiàn)了王老師扮演的課堂角色是課堂活動的組織者。“解答學(xué)生疑問”體現(xiàn)了王老師扮演的課堂角色是資源的提供者。(2)王老師的角色定位存在的問題：王老師在整個教學(xué)過程中只是一味地講授和糾錯，整個課堂都是以老師為中心．很少有以學(xué)生為主體的活動，錯誤地定位了教師的課堂角色。新課標(biāo)要求教師不僅是知識的傳輸者，更應(yīng)該是學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)的促進者。包括教師為學(xué)生創(chuàng)造積極的學(xué)習(xí)環(huán)境．運用多種策略激發(fā)學(xué)生的學(xué)習(xí)動機，引導(dǎo)學(xué)生制定和評價學(xué)習(xí)計劃．培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的學(xué)習(xí)策略等。總之，教師的角色是多元化的，并隨著社會的發(fā)展不斷發(fā)生變化。深層原因：王老師對于新課程標(biāo)準的理念理解不到位，沒有真正認識到“以教師為主導(dǎo)，以學(xué)生為主體”的教學(xué)要求，沒有轉(zhuǎn)變教育教學(xué)觀念，做到與時俱進，沒有及時地提高自己的專業(yè)素養(yǎng)，不斷地在教中去學(xué)，教學(xué)相長。(3)英語教師定位課堂角色應(yīng)在新課程理念的指導(dǎo)下，根據(jù)“教師為主導(dǎo)，學(xué)生為主體”的教學(xué)原則，轉(zhuǎn)變自己在教學(xué)中的角色，不應(yīng)僅僅是知識的傳授者，還應(yīng)成為學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)的促進者、指導(dǎo)者、組織者、幫助者、參與者和合作者。教學(xué)的過程是教師與學(xué)生交流的互動課程，教師需要根據(jù)課程的目標(biāo)、學(xué)習(xí)活動的要求、學(xué)習(xí)過程的需要以及學(xué)生的需要扮演不同的角色。教師要有意識地引導(dǎo)學(xué)生發(fā)展自主學(xué)習(xí)能力，使學(xué)生真正成為學(xué)習(xí)的主體。七、根據(jù)提供的信息和語言素材設(shè)計教學(xué)方案。用英文作答。設(shè)計任務(wù)：請閱讀下面學(xué)生信息和語言素材，設(shè)計25分鐘的英語讀寫教學(xué)方案。教案沒有固定格式，但須包含下列要點：·teachingobjectives·teachingcontents·keyanddifficultpoints·majorstepsandtimeallocation·activitiesandjustifications教學(xué)時間：25分鐘學(xué)生概況：本班為中等城市普通學(xué)校初中二年級(八年級)學(xué)生，班級人數(shù)45人，多數(shù)學(xué)生已具備一定的英語語言能力。學(xué)生能夠積極參與課堂活動，合作意識較強。語言素材：HowILearnedtoLearnEnglishMynameisWeiFen.Lastyear,IdidnotlikemyEnglishclass.Everyclasswaslikeabaddream.Theteacherspoketooquickly.ButIwasafraidtoaskquestionsbecausemypronunciationwasverybad.SoIjusthidbehindmytextbookandneversaidanything.ThenonedayIwatchedanEnglishmoviecalledToyStory.Ifellinlovewiththisexcitingandfunnymovie!SothenIbegantowatchotherEnglishmoviesaswell.AlthoughIcouldnotunderstandeverythingthecharacterssaid,theirbodylanguageandtheexpressionsontheirfaceshelpedmetogetthemeaning.IalsorealizedIcouldgetthemeaningbylisteningforjustthekeywords.MypronunciationalsoimprovedbylisteningtotheinterestingconversationsinEnglishmovies.Idiscoveredthatlisteningtosomethingyouareinterestedinisthesecrettolanguagelearning.Ialsolearnedusefulsentenceslike"It′sapieceofcake"or"Itservesyouright."Ididn′tunderstandthesesentencesatfirst.ButbecauseIwantedtounderstandthestory,Ilookedupthewordsinadictionary.【答案】TeachingContents:Anarrativeabout"HowILearnedtoLearnEnglish".TeachingObjectives:(1)KnowledgeobjectiveStudentscanunderstandthemainideaofthispassageandmasterthewritingskillstodescribehowtheylearnEnglish.(2)AbilityobjectiveAfterlearningthematerials,studentscanwritetheirownmethodsoflearningEnglishandtheirabilityofreadinganarrativewillbewelldeveloped.(3)EmotionalobjectiveStudentshavethedesiretosharetheirownsuccessfulexperiencewithothers.TeachingKeyandDifficultPoints:StudentscanwritedowntheirownmethodsofleamingEnglishindetail.MajorSteps:Step1Readingandlistening(4minutes)TheteacherasksstudentstoreadthepassageaboutWeiFenandanswerthequestions.(1)WhydidWeiFenfinditdifficulttoleamEnglish八、下面是某英語教師在閱讀課EnglishAroundtheWorld的教學(xué)片段．T:Now,youwillhave5minutestoreadthepassageforthefirsttime,andthenIwantyoutotellmethedifferentideasineachparagraph,andthenyouneedtoanswerthequestionsontheblackboard.WhydidEnglishbegintobespokeninmanyothercountries?DoyouknowthebackgroundofShakespeare?WhycanIndianpeoplespeakfluentEnglish?Youcanreadthepassagenow!結(jié)合教學(xué)實例進行分析：?(1)教師的活動設(shè)計存在什么問題?該問題可能會導(dǎo)致什么負面結(jié)果?(10分)(2)針對存在的問題提出相應(yīng)的改進建議。(10分)(3)談一談你對閱讀課讀后環(huán)節(jié)的理解，以本實例為依據(jù)可以設(shè)置哪些讀后活動?(10分)【答案】(1)該教師的授課環(huán)節(jié)屬于讀中環(huán)節(jié)，在本教學(xué)片段中．教師在讀中環(huán)節(jié)讓學(xué)生們第一次閱讀課文之后既要回答文章每段的大意還要回答一些細致的問題。沒有很好地為學(xué)生分清層次。學(xué)生在一遍閱讀中很可能無法兼顧大意與細節(jié)，從而無法獲取有效的信息，這不利于培養(yǎng)學(xué)生正確的閱讀策．也可能會影響學(xué)生閱讀的積極性．(2)一般我們在操作讀中環(huán)節(jié)的時候都會分成兩個部分，先是快速閱讀(fastreading)，給學(xué)生們少量的時間，讓學(xué)生快速讀課文之后回答一些較為簡單的問題，例如文章的主題是什么，大意是什么．或者簡要歸納每段的段落大意等；之后是仔細閱讀(carefulreading)，這個時候再讓同學(xué)們進行二次閱讀，然后回答一些關(guān)于文章細節(jié)理解的問題。(3)讀后環(huán)節(jié)是教師在帶領(lǐng)學(xué)生分析清楚了文章的大意之后可以針對文章的論點論據(jù)組織一些小組討論或辯論賽，或者是找同學(xué)對文章進行簡單的復(fù)述，在這個環(huán)節(jié)既可以檢查學(xué)生對知識的掌握程度也可以鍛煉學(xué)生的小組合作能力和口語表達能力．九、設(shè)計任務(wù)：請閱讀下面學(xué)生信息和語言素材，設(shè)計20分鐘的英語閱讀教學(xué)方案。教案沒有固定格式．但須包含下列要點：·teachingobjectives·teachingcontents·keyanddifficultpoints·majorstepsandtimeallocation·activitiesandjustifications教學(xué)時間：20分鐘學(xué)生概況：某城鎮(zhèn)普通高中二年級(第一學(xué)期)，班級人數(shù)40人，多數(shù)學(xué)生已經(jīng)達到《普通高中英語課程標(biāo)準(實驗)》七級水平。學(xué)生課堂參與積極性一般。語言素材：BusinessMotorolasetoutaspecialtrainingplanprogrammeforchildrenlastweekwiththeaimofdevelopingchildren′sbusinessskillsandpreparingthemforafutureasentrepreneurs.Eighty-sevenchildrenagedbetween12and16fromBeijingandTianjinattendedtheone-weektrainingpr