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山東省棗莊市成考專升本2023年英語模擬練習題三附答案學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________
一、單選題(30題)1.Whenwe______themuseumisnotdecided.
A.visitedB.visitC.willvisitD.visiting
2.______today,bewouldgettherebyFriday.
A.Wereheleave
B.Wasbeleaving
C.Werehetoleave
D.Ifheleaves
3.—Oh,Mary!YoushoulddoyourworkinsteadofsittingherewatchingTV.—______.
A.That'snotaverygoodidea.
B.TVproducesgoodinfluenceonchildren.
C.Whatmakesyousaythat?
D.YousaidTVwaseducational.
4.12.Itwasthetraining_______hehadatschool_______madehimagoodjumper.
A.what;whatB.that;thatC.what;thatD.that;had
5.Whathedescribedasonlya______detailIthoughtwasthemostimportantpartoftheplan.
A.commonB.plainC.justD.mere
6.Letmehelpyou,______?
A.won'tyonB.willyouC.shallID.shan'tI
7.Wecanassigntheworkto__________isreliable.
A.whoseB.whomC.whoeverD.whomever
8.tosunlightfortoomuchtime,asthedoctorssay,willdoharmtoone‘sskin.
A.Beingexposed
B.Havingexposed
C.Exposed
D.Afterbeingexposed
9.Theyrequiredthatallthenecessarydocuments______tothepresident'sofficebeforetheendofthismonth.
A.behanded
B.mustbehanded
C.shouldhandin
D.hadbeenhandedin
10.Iwonderedwhatdifficultyhehad_________theplan?
A.tocarryout
B.carryingout
C.carriedout
D.withcarryingout
11.Notuntilthisterm______torealizehowimportantthissubjectistohisfuturecareerasadiplomat.
A.hebeganB.didhebeginC.hehasbegunD.thathehasbegun
12.Janehasbrownhair,infact,it'squitesimilarinshade______yours.
A.asB.withC.likeD.to
13.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse_______atpresentinthedisasterareaA.arebeingbuilt
B.werebeingbuilt
C.wasbeingbuilt
D.isbeingbuilt
14.TheheavysnowcouldnotkeepUS_________goingouttowork.
A.onB.upC.uponD.from
15.Thankyouforthe______youdidme.tomovethesofaupstairs.
A.favorB.goodC.helpD.kindness
16.Myfather______mebysayingthatIcouldwininthespeechcontest,soItookpartinit.
A.discouragedB.encouragedC.preventedD.asked
17._______manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodtheproblem.
A.ToldB.TellingC.HavingtoldD.Havingbeentold
18.______yourhomeworkandmakesurethatyoudon't______anymistakes.
A.Do;doB.Make;makeC.Make;doD.Do;make
19.Heistooweakto______theheavybox.
A.riseB.putC.raiseD.arise
20.Haveacigarette,______?
A.willyouB.don'tyouC.doyouD.aren'tyou
21.-Betweenthetwopossibleplans,I‘mbound_____thesecondoneA.favouringB.tofavourC.forfavouringD.tofavouring
22._____cryingsadly,heraisedhisheadandlettearsstreamdownhisfaceonpurposeA.TobeseenB.SeeingC.ToseeD.Havingseen
23.Icanneverforget______thefamousactressduringhervisittoourschool.
A.havingbeenmetB.tomeetC.tohavemetD.meeting
24.Busyastheyare,parentsshould______atleasttwohourstospendwiththeirchildren.
A.setoutB.setawayC.setasideD.setoff
25.______youmayberight,Ican'taltogetheragree.
A.WhileB.AsC.ifD.Since
26.Thebankisreportedinthelocalnewspaper,_______inbroaddaylightyesterday.
A.beingrobbed
B.havingbeenrobbed
C.tohavebeenrobbed
D.robbed
27.While______ajob,thegraduatestudentgotanoffertostudyabroad
A.appliedforB.applyingtoC.appliedtoD.applyingfor
28.Thescientistsallagreedthatrulesofphysics,______weareallfamiliar,governtheworldA.towhichB.onwhichC.whichD.withwhich
29.
Allthestudentswenttothemagicshowyesterday.Itwasreally______A.amusinglyB.amuseC.amusingD.amused
30.—That'smewhenIgotmarried.SeewhatIlooklikenow!—Whynotgoonadiettogetinto______?
A.shapeB.formC.appearanceD.body
二、漢譯英(20題)31.這正是我打算做的事。
32.Theyhavebeenworkingdayandnight.(結果很多人病倒了)。
33.布朗太太上周生病時,她的三個女兒輪流照顧她。
34.到2050年我們將把我國建成中等發達的(mediumdeveloped)國家之一。
35.教室里除還有一人外幾乎空了,其他同學都已做完試卷離場了。
36.人們發現歐洲沒有任何瀑布可與尼亞加拉媲美。
37.(由于健康狀態不佳),shecouldnotholdthejobanylonger.
38.(很遺憾)hedidn'tgotoseethefilmbecausehehadtoprepareforhisexam.
39.父母沒有預料到孩子的問題這樣難回答。
40.Myincomeisnow(我兩年前掙的兩倍).
41.在英語學習中,你認為“讀”和“說”哪個更重要?
42.(依靠我們自己),weovercameallthedifficultiesinbuildingthehighway.
43.蔬菜的價格仍在不斷上漲,盡管價格增長率有所下降。
44.我往車站跑的時候,遇到了約翰。
45.踢足球不僅能使我們身體強壯,而且還能增強我們的團隊意識。
46.這頓飯不像她承諾我們的那樣好。
47.活到老,學到老。
48.那個地區正遭受人口過剩和貧困之苦。
49.雖然他在還是孩子時就寫故事和詩,但直到25歲他才第一次獲得真正的成功。
50.我覺得很奇怪,他似乎不記得自己的生日。
三、語法與詞匯(10題)51.Itisquite______(danger)todrivewhenyougetdrunk.
52.Somepuretheorists,likeEinstein,carelittleaboutthe______(apply)oftheirtheories.
53.Thatactorwasalmost______(know)beforeheplayedthatpart.
54.Billsaidthatthe______(mix)tastedterrible.
55.ReadingEnglishnovelshelps______(large)yourvocabulary.
56.The______ofnewscientificdiscoveriestoindustrialproductionmethodsusuallymakesjobseasiertodo.(apply)
57.Hewasabouthalfwaythroughhismeal__________afamiliarvoicecametohisears
A.whyB.whereC.whenD.while
58.Ifyouthinktheplanis______(accept)youshoulddoitaccordingtotheplanrightnow.
59.Her______(fluent)inEnglishgivesheranadvantageoverothergirlsforthejob.
60.Ihave______inthejusticeofhispositiononlaborquestions.(confident)
四、詞匯與語法知識(10題)61.
第7題TheeffectofTV__________thelifeofaveragepeopleisincalculable.
A.inB.forC.aboutD.on
62.
第8題The________ofyourselfthatyouseeinthemirrorisproducedbythereflectionoflight.
A.figureB.appearanceC.100kD.image
63.—Istartedtostudy,butthenafriendcalled.—That‘snoexcuse________.
A.fornotstudying
B.notforstudying
C.notstudying
D.nottostudying
64.__Icannotkeepupwithmyclassmates.
A.HowItryhard
B.WhateverhardItry
C.NomatterhowItryhard
D.NomatterhowhardItry
65.12.--Doyouthinkitwillsnowtomorrow?--______.A.Yes,IthinkitB.I'mafraidsoC.Idon'tbelieveD.Idon'thopeso
66.17.Anewschoolwas______inthevillagelastyear.A.heldupB.setupC.sentupD.broughtup
67.19.Tellmesincewhenhe______inyourschool.A.taughtB.hastaughtC.teachesD.hadtaught
68.HowIwisheveryfamily__alargehousewithabeautifulgarden!
A.has
B.had
C.willhave
D.hadhad
69.
第16題She’Sfainted.Throwsomewateronherfaceandshemaysoon__________.
A.comearoundB.comeagainC.comebackD.comeon
70.17.Whydoyouwantanewjob______you'vegotsuchagoodonealready?A.thatB.whereC.whichD.when
五、閱讀理解(10題)71.Lanewaitedonthebenchnearestthebridge,ashehadbeeninstructed.Thewindblewstraightacrosstheriver,sharpasarazor,andhehadtopullhisovercoatcloserabouthim.
Hewentoverhisinstructionsinhismind.Theagentwouldappearatfouro'clock.HewouldchattoLaneforawhile,afterwhichhewouldgetup,leavinghisnewspaperbehind.Theplanwouldbefastenedinside.
Adistantclockbegantostrikethehour.Asiffromnowhere,amanappearedandsatdownbesideLane,placinghisnewspaperontheseatbetweenthem.Hewasthinandmiddle-aged,andseemedinneedofagoodmeat.HeborednoresemblancetoLane'sideaofasuccessfulspy.Hisconversation,confinedtotrivialobservationsabouttheweather,waspainfullyuninteresting.
Afewminuteslaterhegotupandcontinuedonhisway.Largepickedupthepaperwhichlaidonthebench,asifhewantedtolookatthenews.Hewasexcitedtoseetheplanspinnedtothecenterpage.Atthatmoment,however,therewasastrongwindwhichliftedthenewspaperintotheair,likeakite,andblewitintotheriver.
Lane______.
A.memorizedhisorders
B.recitedhisorders
C.triedtorememberhisorders
D.repeatedhisordershimself
72.Handoutsareimportantbecause__
A.theyhaveyourcontactinformationwrittenonthem
B.theycontainthekeytakeawaysofyourpresentation
C.theyprovidepicturesfortheaudiencetolookat
D.theycanbeusedforaudiencetotakenotes
73.
Theauthorofthepassageisprobablya______.()
A.doctorB.patientC.studentD.teacher
74.Judgingfromthecontext,"Practicerandomkindnessandsenselessactsofbeauty."(line2,para.2)means______.
A.dosomeunplannedgooddeeds
B.appreciatekindactsandanythingbeautiful
C.offeryourkindnesstosomepeopleinparticular
D.beawareofothers'kind-heartedness
75.
Ifonewantstoworkmoreefficientlyathislowpointinthemorning,heshould______.
A.changehisenergycycle
B.overcomehislaziness
C.getupearlierthanusual
D.gotobedearlier
76.
WhatdoesRichardBesserthinkofwearingafacemask?
A.Itcanprotectpeoplefromgettinginfectedinmostcases
B.Itcanmakepeoplefeelcomfortableandisaffordable.
C.Itisn'taseffectiveashand-washingandcoveringyourcoughsorsneezes'
D.Itismoreeffectivethanhand-washingandcoveringcoughsandsneezes.
77.Howdidtheauthorformherviewoflife?
A.Byworkingandsocialexperience.
B.Learningfromherfriends.
C.Throughanunfortunateexperience.
D.Becauseofherchildrenandhusband.
78.
Whenhistable-companionsaid"Bunappetit,"hewantedtoknow______.
A.theoldman'sname
B.wheretheoldmanwasfrom
C.wheretheoldmanwasgoing
D.noneoftheabove
79.AfterthesecretaryfinishedtypingtheSpeech,thebusinessman______.
A.readittotheaudienceatonce
B.pickeditupandcheckeditquickly
C.tookittotheairportinahurry
D.toldthesecretarytocheckit
80.Inhowmanyfieldsareprizesbestowed?
A.2.B.5.C.6.D.10.
六、作文(1題)81.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopic"HowIFinanceMyCollegeEducation".Youshouldwriteatleast120words,andbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow:1.上大學的費用(tuitionandfees.可以通過多種途徑解決;2.哪種途徑適合于我(說明理由)。
參考答案
1.C解析:句子的前半部分是主語從句,主語從句中的謂語動詞時態應根據句意而定。
2.C解析:本題考查倒裝虛擬語氣用法。本句是表示與將來事實相反,所以從句用wereto形式。句意為:如果他今天出發的話,他就會在星期五以前到達那里。
3.D解析:上句責備瑪麗應該做作業而不是坐到那兒看電視,下句是瑪麗對媽媽責備的一種辯解:“你說過電視是有教育意義的。”所以D項正確。
4.B
5.D解析:本題測試形容詞辨析。四個選項的意思分別是“普通的”,“清楚的”,“正義的”,“僅僅的”。根據句意,D項正確。本句大意為:他僅僅把它作為一個細節來描述,而我卻認為它是這個計劃中最重要的部分。
6.A解析:反問疑問句的陳述部分是肯定式時,疑問部分用否定式。以letme或letus起始的反問疑問句,疑問部分用willyou或won'tyou,所以選項A是正確的。
7.C
8.A
9.A解析:本題考虛擬語氣在名詞性從句中的用法。在“ask(advise,desire,ordersuggest,require,etc。)+the廣引導的從句中,謂語動詞應用“should+認”,should可以省去,再結合語態,故A項正確。本句大意為:他們要求所有的必要文件都必須在月底之前交到校長辦公室。
10.B
11.B解析:表示否定的副詞前置于句首,句子需要不完全倒裝,即助動詞提前。其余選項均可排除。除Notuntil外還有never,seldom,rarely,seldom,no,little,hardly,innotime等否定副詞或結構放在句首時,句子需要部分倒裝。
12.D
13.D
14.D
15.A解析:favor:幫助,一般用domeafavor;good:好處;help不與do搭配:kindness:善良。故選A。
16.B解析:encourage:鼓勵、鼓舞;discourage:使泄氣;prevent:阻止;ask:要求。根據句意只有選B。
17.D
18.D解析:本題考查動詞搭配。doone'shomework“做作業”;makemistakes“犯錯誤”。句意為:做作業,還要保證別犯錯誤。
19.C解析:本題考查詞義的辨別。rise出現,put放下,raise提起,arise升高。
20.A解析:此題考查反意疑問句的用法。主句為祈使句,因此其反意疑問句用willyou。
21.B
22.A
23.D解析:forgetdoingsth.忘了已做過某事。注意區別forgettodosth。忘了而沒有做某事。
24.C
25.A解析:while意為“雖然”;as意為“因為”;if意為“如果”;since意為“因為”。根據題意選A。
26.C
27.Dapplyto應用;applyfor申請
28.D
29.C所有的學生都去看了昨天的魔術表演。它太令人不可思議了。這里主要考查的是動詞的現在分詞和過去分詞的不同用法。Sth.bedoing表示某一事物令人怎么樣。Sb.bedone表示某人處于某種狀態。例:Theletteristouching.這封信令人感動。
Iammoved.我很感動。
30.A解析:shape意為“(女人的)姿態,身段”;form意為“形狀,形態”;appearance意為“外表,樣子”;body意為“身體”。由題意知應選A。
31.That'sexactlywhatIamplanningtodo.
32.Thereforemanyhavefallenill
33.WhenMrs.Brownwassicklastweekherthreedaughterslookedafterherinturn.WhenMrs.Brownwassicklastweek,herthreedaughterslookedafterherinturn.
34.Bytheyearof2050weshallhavemadeourcountryoneofthemediumdevelopedcountriesintheworld.Bytheyearof2050weshallhavemadeourcountryoneofthemediumdevelopedcountriesintheworld.
35.Theclassroomwasalmostempty;allbutonestudenthadfinishedtheexamandleft.Theclassroomwasalmostempty;allbutonestudenthadfinishedtheexamandleft.
36.ItwasfoundthatnowaterfallknowninEuropecouldcomparewithNiagara.ItwasfoundthatnowaterfallknowninEuropecouldcomparewithNiagara.
37.Becauseofherpoorhealth
38.Itwasagreatpitythat
39.Theparentsdidnotexpectthattheirchild'squestionwassodifficulttoanswer.Theparentsdidnotexpectthattheirchild'squestionwassodifficulttoanswer.
40.twiceasmuchasIusedtoearntwoyearsago
41.InEnglishstudyingdoyouthinkwhichismoreimportantreadingorspeaking?InEnglishstudying,doyouthinkwhichismoreimportant,readingorspeaking?
42.Relyingonourselves
43.Thepricesofvegetablesarecontinuingtorisealthoughtherateisslowing.Thepricesofvegetablesarecontinuingtorise,althoughtherateisslowing.
44.ImetJohnwhenIwasrunningtothestation.
45.Playingfootballnotonlymakesusstrongbutalsogivesusasenseofteamspirit.Playingfootballnotonlymakesusstrongbutalsogivesusasenseofteamspirit.
46.Itwasn'tsuchagooddinnerasshehadpromisedus.Itwasn'tsuchagooddinnerasshehadpromisedus.
47.Itisnevertoolatetolearn.
48.Thatareaissufferinggreatlyfromover-populationandpoverty.Thatareaissufferinggreatlyfromover-populationandpoverty.
49.Althoughhewrotestoriesandpoemsasachildhisfirstrealsuccessdidn'tcomeuntilhewastwenty-five.Althoughhewrotestoriesandpoemsasachildhisfirstrealsuccessdidn'tcomeuntilhewastwenty-five.
50.Ithoughtitoddthathedidn'tseemtorememberhisownbirthday.Ithoughtitoddthathedidn'tseemtorememberhisownbirthday.
51.dangerous
52.application
53.unknown
54.mixture
55.enlarge
56.application
57.C本題考查疑問詞用法。該句要表達的意思是:他飯正吃到一半,突然聽到一個熟悉的聲音,when在句中不是引導時間狀語從句,而是一個并列句,when的意思相當于“justatthattime”就在那時突然……,因此本題選擇C。
58.acceptable
59.fluency
60.confidence
61.Deffect是“影響”,“對……的影響”要用effecton…,其他三個介詞都不對。
62.D一個人在鏡子中的鏡像為image。其他三個選項都指人的“外表”。
63.A
64.Dnomatterhow=however,表示“無論如何”。
65.B12.答案為B。“你認為明天會下雪嗎?”
“恐怕會。”比較四個選項,只有B恰當地回答了提問。
66.B17.答案為B
wassetup意為“建立”,又如putup,establi
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