山東省棗莊市成考專升本2023年英語模擬練習題三附答案學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(30題)1.Whenwe______themuseumisnotdecided.

A.visitedB.visitC.willvisitD.visiting

2.______today,bewouldgettherebyFriday.

A.Wereheleave

B.Wasbeleaving

C.Werehetoleave

D.Ifheleaves

3.—Oh,Mary!YoushoulddoyourworkinsteadofsittingherewatchingTV.—______.

A.That'snotaverygoodidea.

B.TVproducesgoodinfluenceonchildren.

C.Whatmakesyousaythat?

D.YousaidTVwaseducational.

4.12．Itwasthetraining_______hehadatschool_______madehimagoodjumper．

A.what;whatB.that;thatC.what;thatD.that;had

5.Whathedescribedasonlya______detailIthoughtwasthemostimportantpartoftheplan.

A.commonB.plainC.justD.mere

6.Letmehelpyou,______?

A.won'tyonB.willyouC.shallID.shan'tI

7.Wecanassigntheworkto__________isreliable.

A.whoseB.whomC.whoeverD.whomever

8.tosunlightfortoomuchtime,asthedoctorssay,willdoharmtoone‘sskin.

A.Beingexposed

B.Havingexposed

C.Exposed

D.Afterbeingexposed

9.Theyrequiredthatallthenecessarydocuments______tothepresident'sofficebeforetheendofthismonth.

A.behanded

B.mustbehanded

C.shouldhandin

D.hadbeenhandedin

10.Iwonderedwhatdifficultyhehad_________theplan?

A.tocarryout

B.carryingout

C.carriedout

D.withcarryingout

11.Notuntilthisterm______torealizehowimportantthissubjectistohisfuturecareerasadiplomat.

A.hebeganB.didhebeginC.hehasbegunD.thathehasbegun

12.Janehasbrownhair,infact,it'squitesimilarinshade______yours.

A.asB.withC.likeD.to

13.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse_______atpresentinthedisasterareaA.arebeingbuilt

B.werebeingbuilt

C.wasbeingbuilt

D.isbeingbuilt

14.TheheavysnowcouldnotkeepUS_________goingouttowork．

A.onB.upC.uponD.from

15.Thankyouforthe______youdidme.tomovethesofaupstairs.

A.favorB.goodC.helpD.kindness

16.Myfather______mebysayingthatIcouldwininthespeechcontest,soItookpartinit.

A.discouragedB.encouragedC.preventedD.asked

17._______manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodtheproblem.

A.ToldB.TellingC.HavingtoldD.Havingbeentold

18.______yourhomeworkandmakesurethatyoudon't______anymistakes.

A.Do;doB.Make;makeC.Make;doD.Do;make

19.Heistooweakto______theheavybox.

A.riseB.putC.raiseD.arise

20.Haveacigarette,______?

A.willyouB.don'tyouC.doyouD.aren'tyou

21.-Betweenthetwopossibleplans,I‘mbound_____thesecondoneA.favouringB.tofavourC.forfavouringD.tofavouring

22._____cryingsadly,heraisedhisheadandlettearsstreamdownhisfaceonpurposeA.TobeseenB.SeeingC.ToseeD.Havingseen

23.Icanneverforget______thefamousactressduringhervisittoourschool．

A.havingbeenmetB.tomeetC.tohavemetD.meeting

24.Busyastheyare,parentsshould______atleasttwohourstospendwiththeirchildren.

A.setoutB.setawayC.setasideD.setoff

25.______youmayberight,Ican'taltogetheragree.

A.WhileB.AsC.ifD.Since

26.Thebankisreportedinthelocalnewspaper,_______inbroaddaylightyesterday.

A.beingrobbed

B.havingbeenrobbed

C.tohavebeenrobbed

D.robbed

27.While______ajob,thegraduatestudentgotanoffertostudyabroad

A.appliedforB.applyingtoC.appliedtoD.applyingfor

28.Thescientistsallagreedthatrulesofphysics,______weareallfamiliar,governtheworldA.towhichB.onwhichC.whichD.withwhich

29.

Allthestudentswenttothemagicshowyesterday.Itwasreally______A.amusinglyB.amuseC.amusingD.amused

30.—That'smewhenIgotmarried.SeewhatIlooklikenow!—Whynotgoonadiettogetinto______?

A.shapeB.formC.appearanceD.body

二、漢譯英(20題)31.這正是我打算做的事。

32.Theyhavebeenworkingdayandnight.（結果很多人病倒了）。

33.布朗太太上周生病時，她的三個女兒輪流照顧她。

34.到2050年我們將把我國建成中等發達的(mediumdeveloped)國家之一。

35.教室里除還有一人外幾乎空了，其他同學都已做完試卷離場了。

36.人們發現歐洲沒有任何瀑布可與尼亞加拉媲美。

37.（由于健康狀態不佳）,shecouldnotholdthejobanylonger.

38.（很遺憾）hedidn'tgotoseethefilmbecausehehadtoprepareforhisexam.

39.父母沒有預料到孩子的問題這樣難回答。

40.Myincomeisnow（我兩年前掙的兩倍）.

41.在英語學習中，你認為“讀”和“說”哪個更重要?

42.（依靠我們自己）,weovercameallthedifficultiesinbuildingthehighway.

43.蔬菜的價格仍在不斷上漲，盡管價格增長率有所下降。

44.我往車站跑的時候，遇到了約翰。

45.踢足球不僅能使我們身體強壯，而且還能增強我們的團隊意識。

46.這頓飯不像她承諾我們的那樣好。

47.活到老，學到老。

48.那個地區正遭受人口過剩和貧困之苦。

49.雖然他在還是孩子時就寫故事和詩，但直到25歲他才第一次獲得真正的成功。

50.我覺得很奇怪，他似乎不記得自己的生日。

三、語法與詞匯(10題)51.Itisquite______(danger)todrivewhenyougetdrunk.

52.Somepuretheorists,likeEinstein,carelittleaboutthe______(apply)oftheirtheories.

53.Thatactorwasalmost______(know)beforeheplayedthatpart.

54.Billsaidthatthe______(mix)tastedterrible.

55.ReadingEnglishnovelshelps______(large)yourvocabulary.

56.The______ofnewscientificdiscoveriestoindustrialproductionmethodsusuallymakesjobseasiertodo.(apply)

57.Hewasabouthalfwaythroughhismeal__________afamiliarvoicecametohisears

A.whyB.whereC.whenD.while

58.Ifyouthinktheplanis______(accept)youshoulddoitaccordingtotheplanrightnow.

59.Her______(fluent)inEnglishgivesheranadvantageoverothergirlsforthejob.

60.Ihave______inthejusticeofhispositiononlaborquestions.(confident)

四、詞匯與語法知識(10題)61.

第7題TheeffectofTV__________thelifeofaveragepeopleisincalculable．

A.inB.forC.aboutD.on

62.

第8題The________ofyourselfthatyouseeinthemirrorisproducedbythereflectionoflight．

A.figureB.appearanceC.100kD.image

63.—Istartedtostudy，butthenafriendcalled.—That‘snoexcuse________.

A.fornotstudying

B.notforstudying

C.notstudying

D.nottostudying

64.__Icannotkeepupwithmyclassmates.

A．HowItryhard

B．WhateverhardItry

C．NomatterhowItryhard

D．NomatterhowhardItry

65.12.--Doyouthinkitwillsnowtomorrow?--______.A.Yes,IthinkitB.I'mafraidsoC.Idon'tbelieveD.Idon'thopeso

66.17.Anewschoolwas______inthevillagelastyear.A.heldupB.setupC.sentupD.broughtup

67.19.Tellmesincewhenhe______inyourschool.A.taughtB.hastaughtC.teachesD.hadtaught

68.HowIwisheveryfamily__alargehousewithabeautifulgarden!

A．has

B．had

C．willhave

D．hadhad

69.

第16題She’Sfainted．Throwsomewateronherfaceandshemaysoon__________．

A.comearoundB.comeagainC.comebackD.comeon

70.17.Whydoyouwantanewjob______you'vegotsuchagoodonealready?A.thatB.whereC.whichD.when

五、閱讀理解(10題)71.Lanewaitedonthebenchnearestthebridge,ashehadbeeninstructed.Thewindblewstraightacrosstheriver,sharpasarazor,andhehadtopullhisovercoatcloserabouthim.

Hewentoverhisinstructionsinhismind.Theagentwouldappearatfouro'clock.HewouldchattoLaneforawhile,afterwhichhewouldgetup,leavinghisnewspaperbehind.Theplanwouldbefastenedinside.

Adistantclockbegantostrikethehour.Asiffromnowhere,amanappearedandsatdownbesideLane,placinghisnewspaperontheseatbetweenthem.Hewasthinandmiddle-aged,andseemedinneedofagoodmeat.HeborednoresemblancetoLane'sideaofasuccessfulspy.Hisconversation,confinedtotrivialobservationsabouttheweather,waspainfullyuninteresting.

Afewminuteslaterhegotupandcontinuedonhisway.Largepickedupthepaperwhichlaidonthebench,asifhewantedtolookatthenews.Hewasexcitedtoseetheplanspinnedtothecenterpage.Atthatmoment,however,therewasastrongwindwhichliftedthenewspaperintotheair,likeakite,andblewitintotheriver.

Lane______.

A.memorizedhisorders

B.recitedhisorders

C.triedtorememberhisorders

D.repeatedhisordershimself

72.Handoutsareimportantbecause__

A．theyhaveyourcontactinformationwrittenonthem

B．theycontainthekeytakeawaysofyourpresentation

C．theyprovidepicturesfortheaudiencetolookat

D．theycanbeusedforaudiencetotakenotes

73.

Theauthorofthepassageisprobablya______.()

A.doctorB.patientC.studentD.teacher

74.Judgingfromthecontext,"Practicerandomkindnessandsenselessactsofbeauty."(line2,para.2)means______.

A.dosomeunplannedgooddeeds

B.appreciatekindactsandanythingbeautiful

C.offeryourkindnesstosomepeopleinparticular

D.beawareofothers'kind-heartedness

75.

Ifonewantstoworkmoreefficientlyathislowpointinthemorning,heshould______.

A.changehisenergycycle

B.overcomehislaziness

C.getupearlierthanusual

D.gotobedearlier

76.

WhatdoesRichardBesserthinkofwearingafacemask?

A.Itcanprotectpeoplefromgettinginfectedinmostcases

B.Itcanmakepeoplefeelcomfortableandisaffordable.

C.Itisn'taseffectiveashand-washingandcoveringyourcoughsorsneezes'

D.Itismoreeffectivethanhand-washingandcoveringcoughsandsneezes.

77.Howdidtheauthorformherviewoflife?

A.Byworkingandsocialexperience.

B.Learningfromherfriends.

C.Throughanunfortunateexperience.

D.Becauseofherchildrenandhusband.

78.

Whenhistable-companionsaid"Bunappetit,"hewantedtoknow______.

A.theoldman'sname

B.wheretheoldmanwasfrom

C.wheretheoldmanwasgoing

D.noneoftheabove

79.AfterthesecretaryfinishedtypingtheSpeech,thebusinessman______.

A.readittotheaudienceatonce

B.pickeditupandcheckeditquickly

C.tookittotheairportinahurry

D.toldthesecretarytocheckit

80.Inhowmanyfieldsareprizesbestowed?

A.2.B.5.C.6.D.10.

六、作文(1題)81.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopic"HowIFinanceMyCollegeEducation".Youshouldwriteatleast120words,andbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow：1.上大學的費用（tuitionandfees.可以通過多種途徑解決；2.哪種途徑適合于我（說明理由）。

參考答案

1.C解析：句子的前半部分是主語從句，主語從句中的謂語動詞時態應根據句意而定。

2.C解析：本題考查倒裝虛擬語氣用法。本句是表示與將來事實相反，所以從句用wereto形式。句意為：如果他今天出發的話，他就會在星期五以前到達那里。

3.D解析：上句責備瑪麗應該做作業而不是坐到那兒看電視，下句是瑪麗對媽媽責備的一種辯解：“你說過電視是有教育意義的。”所以D項正確。

4.B

5.D解析：本題測試形容詞辨析。四個選項的意思分別是“普通的”，“清楚的”，“正義的”，“僅僅的”。根據句意，D項正確。本句大意為：他僅僅把它作為一個細節來描述，而我卻認為它是這個計劃中最重要的部分。

6.A解析：反問疑問句的陳述部分是肯定式時，疑問部分用否定式。以letme或letus起始的反問疑問句，疑問部分用willyou或won'tyou，所以選項A是正確的。

7.C

8.A

9.A解析：本題考虛擬語氣在名詞性從句中的用法。在“ask(advise，desire，ordersuggest，require，etc。)+the廣引導的從句中，謂語動詞應用“should+認”，should可以省去，再結合語態，故A項正確。本句大意為：他們要求所有的必要文件都必須在月底之前交到校長辦公室。

10.B

11.B解析：表示否定的副詞前置于句首，句子需要不完全倒裝，即助動詞提前。其余選項均可排除。除Notuntil外還有never，seldom，rarely，seldom，no，little，hardly，innotime等否定副詞或結構放在句首時，句子需要部分倒裝。

12.D

13.D

14.D

15.A解析：favor：幫助，一般用domeafavor；good：好處；help不與do搭配：kindness：善良。故選A。

16.B解析：encourage：鼓勵、鼓舞；discourage：使泄氣；prevent：阻止；ask：要求。根據句意只有選B。

17.D

18.D解析：本題考查動詞搭配。doone'shomework“做作業”；makemistakes“犯錯誤”。句意為：做作業，還要保證別犯錯誤。

19.C解析：本題考查詞義的辨別。rise出現，put放下，raise提起，arise升高。

20.A解析：此題考查反意疑問句的用法。主句為祈使句，因此其反意疑問句用willyou。

21.B

22.A

23.D解析：forgetdoingsth．忘了已做過某事。注意區別forgettodosth。忘了而沒有做某事。

24.C

25.A解析：while意為“雖然”；as意為“因為”；if意為“如果”；since意為“因為”。根據題意選A。

26.C

27.Dapplyto應用；applyfor申請

28.D

29.C所有的學生都去看了昨天的魔術表演。它太令人不可思議了。這里主要考查的是動詞的現在分詞和過去分詞的不同用法。Sth．bedoing表示某一事物令人怎么樣。Sb．bedone表示某人處于某種狀態。例：Theletteristouching．這封信令人感動。

Iammoved．我很感動。

30.A解析：shape意為“(女人的)姿態，身段”；form意為“形狀，形態”；appearance意為“外表，樣子”；body意為“身體”。由題意知應選A。

31.That'sexactlywhatIamplanningtodo.

32.Thereforemanyhavefallenill

33.WhenMrs.Brownwassicklastweekherthreedaughterslookedafterherinturn.WhenMrs.Brownwassicklastweek,herthreedaughterslookedafterherinturn.

34.Bytheyearof2050weshallhavemadeourcountryoneofthemediumdevelopedcountriesintheworld.Bytheyearof2050weshallhavemadeourcountryoneofthemediumdevelopedcountriesintheworld.

35.Theclassroomwasalmostempty;allbutonestudenthadfinishedtheexamandleft.Theclassroomwasalmostempty;allbutonestudenthadfinishedtheexamandleft.

36.ItwasfoundthatnowaterfallknowninEuropecouldcomparewithNiagara.ItwasfoundthatnowaterfallknowninEuropecouldcomparewithNiagara.

37.Becauseofherpoorhealth

38.Itwasagreatpitythat

39.Theparentsdidnotexpectthattheirchild'squestionwassodifficulttoanswer.Theparentsdidnotexpectthattheirchild'squestionwassodifficulttoanswer.

40.twiceasmuchasIusedtoearntwoyearsago

41.InEnglishstudyingdoyouthinkwhichismoreimportantreadingorspeaking?InEnglishstudying,doyouthinkwhichismoreimportant,readingorspeaking?

42.Relyingonourselves

43.Thepricesofvegetablesarecontinuingtorisealthoughtherateisslowing.Thepricesofvegetablesarecontinuingtorise,althoughtherateisslowing.

44.ImetJohnwhenIwasrunningtothestation.

45.Playingfootballnotonlymakesusstrongbutalsogivesusasenseofteamspirit.Playingfootballnotonlymakesusstrongbutalsogivesusasenseofteamspirit.

46.Itwasn'tsuchagooddinnerasshehadpromisedus.Itwasn'tsuchagooddinnerasshehadpromisedus.

47.Itisnevertoolatetolearn.

48.Thatareaissufferinggreatlyfromover-populationandpoverty.Thatareaissufferinggreatlyfromover-populationandpoverty.

49.Althoughhewrotestoriesandpoemsasachildhisfirstrealsuccessdidn'tcomeuntilhewastwenty-five.Althoughhewrotestoriesandpoemsasachildhisfirstrealsuccessdidn'tcomeuntilhewastwenty-five.

50.Ithoughtitoddthathedidn'tseemtorememberhisownbirthday.Ithoughtitoddthathedidn'tseemtorememberhisownbirthday.

51.dangerous

52.application

53.unknown

54.mixture

55.enlarge

56.application

57.C本題考查疑問詞用法。該句要表達的意思是：他飯正吃到一半，突然聽到一個熟悉的聲音，when在句中不是引導時間狀語從句，而是一個并列句，when的意思相當于“justatthattime”就在那時突然……，因此本題選擇C。

58.acceptable

59.fluency

60.confidence

61.Deffect是“影響”，“對……的影響”要用effecton…，其他三個介詞都不對。

62.D一個人在鏡子中的鏡像為image。其他三個選項都指人的“外表”。

63.A

64.Dnomatterhow=however，表示“無論如何”。

65.B12．答案為B。“你認為明天會下雪嗎?”

“恐怕會。”比較四個選項，只有B恰當地回答了提問。

66.B17．答案為B

wassetup意為“建立”，又如putup，establi