【2023年】四川省南充市大學英語6級大學英語六級測試卷(含答案)學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、1.Writing(10題)1.CollegeReadingRoomPhenomenon

1．描述圖表中的兩個循環(cycle)所反映的問題

2．分析引起該變化的原因

3．你的結論

(Sept:newtermstarts,Jan:vacation,June:exams,July:vacation)

2.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowedthirtyminutestowriteallopenlettertothemajorofthecitybasedonthefollowingsituation:

Youshouldwriteatleast150words,andbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegivenbelow:

1.1.近年來,本市空氣污染情況越來越嚴重

2.你認為造成空氣污染的主要污染源在哪里?應該采取哪些措施?

3.呼吁所有市民積極行動起來,治理空氣污染

3.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositionbasedonthefollowinggraph.ThetitleisEnthusiasmforSports.Youshouldwritenolessthan150wordsandgiveyourreasonswhymanyTVviewersprefertowatchsportsprograms.Quoteasfewfiguresaspossibleinyourwritingandwriteneatlyandclearly.

4.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowedthirtyminutestowriteashortessaybasedonthefollowingnewsextractedfromanewspaper,commentingonwhathadhappenedandgivingyourownunderstandingofit.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsandgiveyouressayanappropriatetitle.

1.“香港著名影、視、歌三棲明星張國榮四月一日從香港某高層樓縱身跳下，自殺身亡……”

——《新民晚報》

5.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitledGraduateSchoolorWork?Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheinstructionsgivenbelow:

目前，越來越多的大學生本科畢業之后選擇繼續進入研究生院學習。一個重要的原因是工作不太好找。那么你打算在大學畢業之后找工作還是繼續上研究生呢?請就這個問題談談你的打算和主要原因。

6.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositionwiththetitleofUniversityMerger,givinganintroductionofdifferentpeople'sopinionsonthistopicandyourownpointofview.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelowinChinese.

1.大學合并是建設世界一流大學的重要興措

2.大學合并有一些潛在的問題，如管理問題，治安問題等

3.我的看法

7.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowedthirtyminutestowriteashortessayentitledHowtoDealwithDisobedientBehaviorsofTeenagersYoushouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbellow.

1.青少年有叛逆行為；

2.家長對孩子表現出的一系列反應；

3.如何對待孩子的逆反心理

HowtoDealwithDisobedientBehaviorsofTeenagers

8.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositionbasedonthefollowingtable.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow:

1.解釋表格各數據：

2．分析報名人數變化的原因；

3．對這一現象做出評論

9.Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitledWhyICametoCollege.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow.

1.我為什么選擇讀大學;

2.現在讀大學是否值得;

3.結論。

10.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositionwiththetitleofIstheExpansionofEnrollmentaGoodThing,givinganintroductionoftheadvantagesanddisadvantagesofcolleges'rapidexpansionandyourownpointofview.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelowinChinese:

1.高校擴招是一件好事

2.高校擴招公帶來一些問題

3.我的觀點

二、2.ReadingComprehension(SkimmingandScanning)(10題)11.Whenyougotoacompanyforaninterview,thereisnoneedtocarethefeelingsofthereceptionists.

12.WhentoWorryAboutaFever

THEPANICKEDCALLwokeDr.SuzanneCorriganat2a.m.Awomancried,"Mychildhasahighfever.WhatshouldIdo?"

TheIrving,Texas,pediatricianquicklyasked:Howoldistheyoungster?Howhighisthefever?"Itturnedoutthatthefevermeasured101degreesrectallytheequivalentof100degreesorally,"saysCorrigan."Andthebaby,a15-month-old,hadfallenbacktoapeacefulsleep.'

Themotherhadworriedthatthefevermightgoupquicklyifshedidn'twakethechildtogivemedication.Corriganreassuredherthatthefeverwasmildandsimplythebody'snaturalresponsetofightingoffaninvader,mostlikelyavirus.Thedoctoradvisedhertoletthebabysleep,unlessothersymptomsappeared.

"Likemanypeople,thismothermistakenlyassumethathavingafevermeansyou'reseriouslyill,"saysCorrigan,oftheAmericanAcademyofPediatrics."Itellpatientsthatfeveritselfisn'tanillness.It'showthebodyrevsuptheimmunesystemtodefendagainstinfection."

Anunreasonablefearofelevatedtemperature,acommonreaction,iscalled"feverphobia"byDr.BartonD.Schmitt,professorofpediatricsatTheChildren'sHospitalinDenver.Fewpeople,saysSchmitt,realizethatfeveritselfisrarelydangerous,andbytreatingitaggressivelywithaspirinoracetaminophen,theymayactuallyslowrecovery.

Herearesixsurprisingfactsaboutfeveryoushouldknowtoprotectyourselfandyourfamily.

1.Theconceptof98.6asthebody's"normal"temperatureisoutofdate.

SaysDr.PhilipA.MackowiakoftheUniversityofMarylandSchoolofMedicine:"Thenormaltemperatureisactuallyarangeratherthanonesinglenumber.Andthere'sagreatdealofindividualvariation."

Thebody'snaturalcircadianrhythmspromptdailytemperaturefluctuationsofaboutonedegreeFahrenheit,butsomepeoplehaveoscillationsaswideas2.4degreesorasnarrowas0.1degree.Childrentendtohaveslightlyhighernormaltemperaturethanadultsandaremorelikelytorunhighfeversinresponsetoinfection.Elderlypeopletendtohavelowerbodytemperaturesthanyoungeradults.

Ordinaryactionscanraisetemperature:digestingabigmeal,beinginthesun,prolongedcryinginbabies,exercise.Butbodytemperaturerarelyriseshigherthanabout106.5degreeswithtwomainexceptions:atraumaortumorthatdamagesthehypothalamus(thepartofthebraincontrollingtemperature),and,morecommonly,heatstroke,whichmustbetreatedimmediatelytopreventdamagetobodyorgans,ordeath.

2.Takingmedicationtolowerafevermayprolongillness.

Here'showfeverworks:Whenwhitebloodcellsrecognizeanintruder,theyreleaseproteinsthattraveltothehypothalamusandpromptittoraisethebody'sthermostat.Thebodyreactstothisbygeneratingheat,oftenthroughshivering."Manyimmunologicalfunctionsappeartobemoreefficientatahighertemperature,"sayspediatricianTimothyDoranofTheJohnsHopkinsUniversitySchoolofMedicine."Andsomebacteriaandvirusesdon'tgrowaswellathighertemperatures.

Recentstudiesshowthatwhenanimalsareexposedtobacteriabutpreventedfromrunningafever,manydieofinfectionstheymighthavesurvived.Doranresearchedchildrenwithchickenpox,andfoundthat"ittookthosewhoweregivenacetaminophenabouthalfadaylongertorecover"thanitdidthosewhosefeverswereuntreated.

Whilemostpeopleareprobablybetteroffnotsuppressingfeversthatcausenodiscomfort,thereareexceptions.Coronarypatientsandthosewithsuchchronicconditionsasarthritisanddiabetesshouldcontactaphysicianimmediately.

Tobalancetherisksandbenefitsoftreatingfever,alotdependsonthepatient'scomfort."Datashowthatfeverdoesgood,butitalso

A.YB.NC.NG

13.

Thispassagediscussessomeofthe______wehaveinstoreforus.

14.

ThedeathratefromcigarettesmokinginAsiawillsomeday______.

15.Eco-vandalsinEdinburghstormedafieldtwoyearsago,aimingat______.

16.

Untilthemiddleof19thcentury,allinventionsbywomen______underthelaw.

17.Cellphone:yournextcomputer

Onehundrednineteenhours,41minutesand16seconds.That'stheamountoftimeAdamRappoport,ahighschoolseniorinPhiladelphia,hasspenttalkingintohissilverVerizonLGphonesincehegotitasagiftlastChristmas.That'snoteventhefullextentofhishabit.Healsospendscountlessadditionalhoursusinghisphone'sInternetconnectiontochecksportsscores,downloadnewring-tonesandsendshortmessagestohisfriends'phones,eveninthemiddleofclass."Iknowthetouch-tonepadonthephonebetterthanIknowakeyboard,"hesays,"I'maphoneguy."

InTokyo,halfwayaroundtheworld,SatoshiKoisoalsocloselyeyeshismobilephone.Koiso,acollegejunior,livesintheglobalcapitaloffancynewgadgets—20percentofallphonesinTokyolinktothefastestmobilenetworksintheworld.TokyoitesusetheirphonestowatchTV,readbooksandmagazinesandplaygames.ButKoisoalsodependsonhisphoneforsomethingsimplerandmoreprofound:ananti-smokingmessagethatpopsuponhissmallscreeneachmorningaspartofaprogramtohelpstudentskickcigarettes.

Technologyrevolutionscomeintwoflavors:greatlyfastandimperceptiblyslow.Thefastkind,likethesuddenubiquityofiPodsortheproliferation(增殖)ofmusic-sharingsitesontheNet,seemtoinstantlyreshapetheculturallandscape.Theslowerupheavalsgrindawayoverthecourseofdecades,subtlytransformingthewayweliveandwork.

Thereare1.5billioncellphonesintheworldtoday,morethanthreetimesthenumberofPCs.Mobilephonesaresointegraltoourlivesthatit'sdifficulttorememberhowthelifeweevergotonwithoutthem.

Canthecellphoneturnintothenextcomputer?

Asourphonesgetsmarter,smallerandfaster,andenableuserstoconnectathighspeedstotheInternet,anobviousquestionarises:isthemobilehandsetturningintothenextcomputer?Inonesense,italreadyhas.Today'smostsophisticatedphoneshavetheprocessingpowerofamid-1990sPCwhileconsuming100timeslesselectricity.Andmoreandmoreoftoday'sphoneshavecomputer-likefeatures,allowingtheirownerstosende-mail,browsetheWebandeventakephotos;84millionphoneswithdigitalcameraswereshippedlastyear.Changeitintoanothersamequestion,though,toaskwhethermobilephoneswillevereclipse,orreplace,thePC,andtheissuesuddenlybecomescontroversial.PCproponentssayphonesaretoosmallandconnecttoosluggishlytotheInternettobecomeeffectiveattasksnowperformedon-theluxuriouslylargescreensandkeyboardsoftoday'scomputers.Fansofthephonerespond:justwait.

Cominginnovationswillsolvethelimitationsofthephone."Oneday,2or3billionpeoplewillhavecellphones,andtheyareallnotgoingtohavePCs,"saysJeffHawkins,inventorofthePalmPilotandthechieftechnologyofficerofPalmOne."Themobilephonewillbecometheirdigitallife."

Smartcellphones

PalmOneisamongthefirmsracingtotrotoutthefull-featuredcomputer-likephonesthattheindustrydubs"smart-phones".Hawkins'newestproduct,thesleek,pocket-sizeTreo600,hasatinykeyboard,abuilt-indigitalcameraandslotsforaddedmemory,etc.Otherdevicemakershaveintroducedtheirownuniqueversionsofthesmart-phone.Nokia'sN-Gage,launchedlastfall,withanewversiontohitstoresthismonth,playsvideogames.Motorola'supcomingMPxhasanifty"dual-hinge"design:thehandsetopensinonedirectionandlookslikearegularphone,butitalsoflipsopenalonganotheraxisandlookslikeane-maildevice,withtheexpandedphonekeypadservingasasmallQWERTYkeyboard.Therearealsosmart-phonesonthewaywithvideocameras,GPSantennasandaccesstolocalWi-Fihotspots,thesuperfastwirelessnetworksoftenfoundinoffices,airportsandlocalca

A.YB.NC.NG

18.

Whenunemployed,somecareeriststaketheopportunityto____________familymattersinadditiontopursuingtrainingorvolunteering.

19.

ThereservoirsthatwerebuiltbyChinahavethebiggestreservecapacityintheworld.

A.YB.NC.NG

20.

Forbesisaboutasexcitedas______.

三、3.ListeningComprehension(10題)21.聽力原文：W:Bob,Haveyouseenanymoviesrecently?

M:Yes,I'veseenafew.

W:Haveyounoticedanypeoplesmokinginthemovies?

M:Iwasn'tpayingspecialattentiontothat,butIamsureIsawsomeactorsandevenactressessmokeinmovies.

W:TheWorldHealthOrganizationsaysyoungpeoplearelikelytothinksmokingisagoodthingiftheyseeactorssmoke,andthatcigarettecompaniesusemoviestosellmoretobacco,especiallytoyoungpeople.

M:That'strue.Massmediamayhavesomenegativeeffectsonviewers.

W:Now,peoplearecallingformoviemakerstoremovecigarettesfromtheirfilms.

M:Doyouthinkit'snecessary?Moviesreflectsocialreality,afterall.Iftheactorsneversmokeinfilms,thefilmsmayseemunreal.

W:Youknow,theW-H-Oestimatesthattobaccokillsfivemillionpeopleayear,andthatnumberisgrowing.

M:That'sterrible,butdoyouthinkwecanattributeitsolelytothemoviesortoothermediaaswell?

W:Atleastpartly.Inmanycountries,includingIndiaandtheUnitedStates,itisillegaltotrytoselltobaccoontelevision.

M:Butitislegaltoshowsmokingandcigarettesinthemovies.

W:Yes,itisreportedthattobaccocompaniesevengivefamousactorsafreelifetimesupplyofcigarettes.Theseactorsoftenhavegood-lookingbodies.Thatmakesyoungpeoplethinksmokingwillbegoodfortheirhealth.

M:Toobad.That'sreallymisleading.

W:Sure,perhaps,alawshouldbepassedthatthereshouldn'tbetoomuchsmokinginmassmedia.

M:Absolutely.

(23)

A.Moviesplayanimportantroleinpersuadingyoungpeoplenottosmoke.

B.Moviesfailtoreflectsocialrealityandneedimprovementinthisrespect.

C.MoviesareinmanywayscompetingwithTVtogainyoungviewers.

D.Moviespartlycontributetotheincreasingnumberofyoungsmokers.

22.SectionA

Directions:Inthissection,youwillhear8shortconversationsand2longconversations.Attheendofeachconversation,oneormorequestionswillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Boththeconversationandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Aftereachquestiontherewillbeapause.Duringthepause,youmustreadthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD,anddecidewhichisthebestanswer.

聽力原文：W:it'samiraclethatRobertcameoutoftheaircrashalive.

M:That'sindeedamiracle.Alltheotherpassengerswerekilled.

Q:Whatdowelearnfromtheconversation?

(12)

A.Robertsurvivedtheplanecrash.

B.Allthepassengerswerekilledintheplanecrash.

C.Robertwaskilledintheaircrash.

D.Robertisawonderworkingperson.

23.聽力原文：W：Sorrytodisturbyou,manager.ButIwaswonderingifyouhadgotachancetolookatmyprojectproposal.

M：Oh,Inearlyforgetit.Iknowyougaveittomeoverhalfamonthago,buttobehonest,Ihavebeenswampedwithotherthings．

Q：Whatdoesthemanagerimply?

(19)

A.Hehasnotimetoreadtheprojectproposal.

B.Thegirl'sproposalwasterriblywritten.

C.It'snothisresponsibilitytohelpthegirl.

D.Halfamonthisnotenoughtowriteaproposal.

24.SectionA

Directions:Inthissection,youwillhear8shortconversationsand2longconversations.Attheendofeachconversation,oneormorequestionswillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Boththeconversationandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Aftereachquestiontherewillbeapause.Duringthepause,youmustreadthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD,anddecidewhichisthebestanswer.

(12)

A.She'shappythatthestudentcenterisgettingmorecomputers.

B.She'llletthemanusehercomputertodostatisticsassignments.

C.Shewilltakeastatisticscourseinthestudentcentersoon.

D.She'dliketobuyacomputerverysoon.

25.聽力原文：W:Hello.HolidayHotel.MayIhelpyou?

M:Yes,I'dliketoreservearoomforacoupleonthe13thofSeptember.

W:Okay.Letmecheckourbookshereforamoment.Youwantaroomforacoupleonthe13thofOctober,right?

M:No.ItisSeptember,notOctober.

W:OH,I'msorry.Letmeseehere.Hmm.

M:Areyouallbookedthatnight?

W:Well,notyet.Wedohaveonesuiteavailable,completewithakitchenetteandasaunabath.Andtheviewoftheseaisgreat,too.

M:Howmuchisthat?

W:It'sonly$200dollars,plusa10%roomtax.

M:Oh,I'mafraidthat'salittletooexpensiveforme.Doyouhaveacheaperroomavailableeitheronthe12thor14th?

W:Well,wouldyoulikeasmokingoranon-smokingroom?

M:Thenon-smokingone,please.

W:Okay,wedohaveafewroomsavailableonthe12th;we'refullonthe14th,unlessyouwantasmokingroom.

M:Well,howmuchisthenon-smokingroomonthe12th?

W:80dollars,plusthe10%roomtax.

M:Okay,that'llbefine.I'lltakethisone.

W:Anright.CouldIhaveyourname,please?

M:Yes.TornDelfino.

W:Howdoyouspellyourlastname,Mr.Delfino?

M:D-E-L-F-I-N-O.

W:Okay,Mr.Delfino,welookforwardtoseeingyouonSeptember12th.

M:Okay.Goodbye.

(23)

A.Anon-smokingroom.

B.Asmokingroom.

C.Asuitewithakitchen.

D.Aroomwithagreatview.

26.SectionB

Directions:Inthissection,youwillhear3shortpassages.Attheendofeachpassage,youwillhearsomequestions.Boththepassageandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.

聽力原文：Somethinghappenedinthe1970's:thepriceofoilincreasedtremendously,drivingupthepriceofalmosteverythingandmakingAmericansawarethattheirlargeautomobilesusedalotofgasoline.Atthesametime,foreigncarmanufacturershadbeguntoproducesmallfuel-efficientcarsinlargequantitiesfortheexportmarket.Suddenly,thelarge,gas-consumingAmericancarswerenolongerattractivetoAmericanbuyers,whobeganbuyingforeigncarsbythethousands.TheAmericanautomobileindustrywentintoadepression.Thousandsofautomotiveworkerswerelaidoff,aswerethousandsofpeopleinindustriesindirectlyconnectedwiththeautoindustry.Peoplewhoarelaidofftendtokeepwhatmoneytheyhavefornecessities,likefoodandhousing.Theydonothavetheextramoneyneededtosendtheirchildrentocollege.Theirchildrencannotpaytheirowncollegecosts,becauseduringadepressiontheycannotfindjobs.Highunemploymentmeansthatmorestatefundsmustbeusedforsocialservice—unemploymentbenefitsandtoaiddependentchildren,foxexample—thanduringmoreprosperoustimes.Italsomeans,thatthestateshavefewerfundsthanusual,becausepeoplearepayingfewertaxes.Institutionsofhighereducationdependontwomajorsourcesofincometokeepthemfunctioning:tuitionfromstudentsandfundsfromthestates.Atthepresenttime,therearefewerstudentsthaninthepastandfewerstatefundsavailableforhighereducation.Thecollegesanduniversitiesareintrouble.

(27)

A.Theyweresmall.

B.Theywerefuel-efficient.

C.Theywereoilconsuming.

D.Theywerenotattractive.

27.

【B10】

28.聽力原文：Moods,saytheexperts,arefeelingsthatarelikelytobefixed,havingeffectsonone'soutlookforhours,days,weeksorevenyears.That'sgreatifyourmoodisapleasantone,butitwillbeaproblemifyouaresad,anxious,angryorsimplylonely.

Perhapsthebestwaytodealwithsuchmoodsistotalkthemout;sometimes,though,thereisnoonetolisten.Modempharmacyoffersalotofanti-anxietydrugs.Whatmanypeopledon'trealize,however,isthatscientistshavediscoveredtheeffectivenessofseveralnon-drugmethodstomakeyoufreefromanunwantedmood.Thesecanbejustasusefulasdrugs,andhavetheaddedbenefitofbeingnon-poisonous.Sonexttimeyoufeeloutofsorts,don'theadforthedrugstore—trythefollowingmethod.

Ofallthemood-changingself-helptechniques,aerobicexerciseseemstobethebestcureforabadmood."Ifyoucouldkeeptheexercise,you'dbeinhighspirits,"saysKathrynLance,authorofRunningforHealthandBeauty.Researchershaveexplainedbiochemicalandvariousotherchangesthatmakeexerciseseempreferabletodrugsasamood-raiser.Physicalworksuchashousework,however,doeslittle.Thekeyisaerobicexercise—running,cycling,walking,swimming,orotherrepetitiveactivitiesthatincreasetheheartrateandcirculation,andimprovetheconsumptionofoxygen.Youmaydothemforatleast20minutesatime,threetofivetimesaweek.

(30)

A.Theyaffectone'swayoflookingattheworld.

B.Theymakepeoplefeellonelyandunwanted.

C.Theyaffectone'shealthcondition.

D.Theyareaddictiveandhardtochange.

29.(46)

30.聽力原文：W:Howisyourmotherfeelingtheseclays?

M:Muchbetter,thanks.Shecouldbecominghomeinafewdays.Theoperationwasasuccessandthedoctorssayshe'llrecoverinnotime.

Q:Whereistheman'smothernow?

(18)

A.Atwork.B.Athome.C.Inthehospital.D.Atthestore.

四、4.ReadingComprehension(ReadinginDepth)(3題)31.

Howdoesaconventionalcomputerwork?

32.

FromParagraph4,wecanlearnthat______.

A.Breakthroughinmedicinehasmadeitpossibleforhumantodefygenetics.

B.Geneshavebeenusedsuccessfullytocreatebraincells.

C.Genetherapiescouldbeharmlesslyemployedinbraincellrepairinginthefuture.

D.Theenvironmenthasamuchmorepowerfuleffectonbrainthangenetics.

33.SectionB

Directions:Thereare2passagesinthissection.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Youshoulddecideonthebestchoice.

Aproblemmorespecifictoschoolsthemselvesispervasivestudentpassivity—alackofactiveparticipationinlearning.Thisproblemiscommonlyfoundinbothpublicandprivateschoolsandallgradelevels.

Manystudentsdonotperceivetheopportunitiesprovidedbyschoolingasaprivilege,butratherasaseriesofhurdlesthataremechanicallyclearedinpursuitofcredentials(文憑)thatmayopendoorslaterinlife.StudentsareboredandmuchofthepervasivepassivityofAmericanstudentsiscausedbytheeducationalsystem.

Duringthiscentury,expandingstateandfederalgovernmentsfavoredlargeregionalschoolsasmoreefficientmeansofsupervisingeducationalcurriculaandensuringuniformity.Schoolstoday,therefore,reflectthehighlevelofbureaucraticorganizationfoundthroughoutAmericansociety.Suchrigidandimpersonalorganizationcannegativelyaffectadministrators,teachers,andstudents,andthisbureaucraticeducationalsystemfostersfiveseriousproblems.

First,bureaucraticuniformityignorestheculturalvariationwithincountlesslocalcommunities.Ittakesschoolsoutofthelocalcommunityandplacesthemunderthecontrolofoutside"specialists"whomayhavelittleunderstandingoftheeverydaylivesofstudents.

Second,bureaucraticschoolsdefinesuccessbynumericalratingsofperformance.Schoolofficialsfocusonattendancerates,dropoutrates,andachievementscores.Theyoverlookdimensionsofschoolingthataredifficulttoquantify,suchasthecreativityofstudentsandenergyandenthusiasmofteachers.Suchbureaucraticschoolsystemstendtodefineanadequateeducationintermsofthenumberofdaysperyearthatstudentsareinsideaschoolbuildingratherthantheschool'scontributiontostudents'personaldevelopment.

Third,bureaucraticschoolshaverigidexpectationsofallstudents.Forexample,fifteen-year-oldsareexpectedtobeinthetenthgrade,eleven-gradestudentsareexpectedtoscoreatacertainlevelonastandardizedverbalachievementtest.Thehighschooldiplomathusrewardsastudentforgoingthroughthepropersequenceofeducationalactivitiesintheproperamountoftime.Rarelyareexceptionallybrightandmotivatedstudentsallowedtograduateearly.Likewise,thesystemdemandsthatstudentswhohavelearnedlittleinschoolgraduatewiththeirclass.

Fourth,theschool'sbureaucraticdivisionoflaborrequiresspecializedpersonnel.High-schoolstudentslearnEnglishfromoneteacher,receiveguidancefromanother,andarecoachedinsportsbyothers.Noschoolofficialcomestoknowthe"full"studentasacomplexhumanbeing.Studentsexperiencethisdivisionoflaborasacontinualshufflingamongrigidlydividedfifty-minuteperiodthroughouttheschoolday.

Fifth,thehighlybureaucraticschoolsystemgivesstudentslittleresponsibilityfortheirownlearning.Similarly,teachershavelittlelatitudeinwhatandhowtheyteachtheirclasses;theydarenotacceleratelearningforfearofdisrupting"thesystem."Standardizedpoliciesdictatingwhatistobetaughtandhowlongtheteachingshouldbetakenrenderteachersaspassiveandun-imaginativeastheirstudents.

Whichofthefollowingstatementsbestexpressesthemainideaofthispassage?

A.MostAmericanstudentstodayarelackinginreadinessforactiveparticipationinlearning.

B.TheprevalentpassivityofAmericanstudentshasmuchtodowiththeexistingeducationalsystem.

C.ThebureaucraticstructureofAmericanschoolshasnegativelyaffectedadministrators,teachers,andstudents.

D.Thesolutiontotheproblemofstudentpassivityliesinhumanizingschools.

五、5.ErrorCorrection(3題)34.【S4】

35.

【S6】

36.【S8】

六、6.ErrorCorrection(3題)37.

【S7】

38.

【S4】

39.

【S10】

參考答案

1.CollegeReadingRoomPhenomenonAsisshowninthegraphofthecollegereadingroomattendancethereareroughlytwocycleswithgreatriseandfall.WhenthenewtermstartsinSeptemberthereareabout275studentswhogotothereadingroom.ThenumberincreasesrapidlywitheachpassingmonthtillNovemberandstillincreasesatamuchlowerratereachingthepeakjustbeforetheexamsinearlyDecember.Duringthewintervacationmoststudentsgohomesothenumberofstudentsusingthereadingroomdropstoalmost175.Thesecondcycleinthespringsemesterissimilartothefirst.Afterthreemonthsthenumbergoesupgreatly.ItisonlyafterAprilwiththeapproachingfinalexamsinmindthatmoststudentsstartseriouslyusingthefacilitiesofthereadingroom.Duringthesummervacationstudentsarerarelyseeninit.Theattendancefiguresreflectthestudents'lifeatcollege.Thegraphindicatesthatexamsarethedrivingforceformanystudents.Inthefirsttwomonthsofeachsemesterquiteafewstudentsrelaxsinceexamsarestillfaraway.Theyonlystudyhardinreadingroomafewweeksbeforetheexamsbecausetheretheycaneasilygetholdofallthereferencestheyneedfortheirtermpapersortheexams.Infactstudentsshouldnotstudyforthesakeofexamsbecauseitisjustoneeffectivewayoftestingtheknowledgetheyhaveabsorbed.Thereforeiftheystudiednotfortheexamsbutforacquiringknowledgetheirliveswouldbemucheasier.AsIseeitthekeytorealsuccessinstudyliesinone'swillingnesstoacquireknowledgeandgetgoodcommandofmodernscienceandtechnology.Soifonewantstobeatalentedstudentheshouldattendeverylectureandeagerlyabsorbnewknowledgeinthereadingroom.Thusthegraphabovewouldhaveasmootherorsteadiercurve.CollegeReadingRoomPhenomenonAsisshowninthegraphofthecollegereadingroomattendance,thereareroughlytwocycleswithgreatriseandfall.WhenthenewtermstartsinSeptembe