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(2021年)浙江省舟山市大學英語6級大學英語六級模擬考試(含答案)學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________
一、1.Writing(10題)1.Post-graduateCrazeCoolsOff
No.ofPost-graduateTestTakersin
1.考研人數在持續上漲10年后于2007年開始減少。
2.教研熱降溫的原因。(收費改革;研究生就業難;用人單位重視工作經驗)
3.我們應該如何選擇。
2.Directions:Forthispartyouareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayOnExaminations.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutinegivenbelow.
1.補考是大學教育的一部分
2.補考的利與弊
3.如何發揮補考的作用
OnRemedialExamination
3.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitledOntheConscriptionofCollegeStudents.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow:
1.越來越多的大學生應征入伍
2.許多人認為大學生應征入伍利大于弊
3.我的看法
OntheConscriptionofCollegeStudents
4.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopic.AwayfromNet-barCampaign.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow:
1.新聞媒體披露,徐州某中學1000多名學生簽名,莊嚴承諾“遠離網吧”
2.分析“遠離網吧”運動的原因
3.做出對比和評論
AwayfromNet-barCampaign
5.Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowritealettertocomfortalaid-offacquaintance.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelowinChinese:
1.對其下崗一事表示遺憾
2.對其如何解決困境提出建議
3.鼓勵對方,并表示愿意提供幫助
ALettertoALaid-offAcquaintance
6.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositionbasedonthefollowingtable.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow:
1.解釋表格各數據:
2.分析報名人數變化的原因;
3.對這一現象做出評論
7.Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayonthetopicofShouldEnterprisesHoldanAnnualMeeting?Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsaccordingtotheoutlinegivenbelow.
現在有不少單位熱衷于組織年會
1.對這種做法有人表示支持
2.有人并不贊成
3.我認為
ShouldEnterprisesHoldanAnnualMeeting?
______
8.Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitledCareerorMarriage?.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow.
1.目前許多大四女生不忙求職忙相親
2.產生這種現象的原因
3.我的看法
CareerorMarriage?
9.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteALetterApplyingForaJob.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsandbaseyourletterontheadvertisementandtheoutlinegivenbelow:
1.說明應聘的職位和信息的來源
2.介紹自己的專業情況和相關的兼職工作經驗
3.提出希望有機會面試
10.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessaycommentingonthevalueofbeauty.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelowinChinese.
1.近年來不少大四學生就業前突擊整容。
2.當今社會崇尚外表的輿論導向是導致上述現象的主要因素。
3.我對外表美的看法。
IsBeautyanAdvantage?
二、2.ReadingComprehension(SkimmingandScanning)(10題)11.
Whendidhydroelectricpowerwasuniversallyconsideredasanenvironmentallysafeandcleanmeansofelectricitygenerator?
A.Around250BC.
B.In1982.
C.Inthemiddle.yearsof20thcentury.
D.Untilonlyrecently.
12.
Dustin'steacherdidnotpayanyattentiontohim,becausetheteacherdoesnetlikeDustin.
A.YB.NC.NG
13.
Thebasicsymptomofanxietyis______.
A.heartdisordersB.stressC.anemiaD.insomnia
14.
ForChristians,Eastereggssymbolize______.
15.
Whatthehistoriansdoin"UnsolvedHistory"islikedetective'swork,sotheirtheoriesarenotveryscientific.
A.YB.NC.NG
16.
Therearetwotypesofheadache:oneis______;theotheristheunfamiliartype.
17.
Tojudgehowseriousafloodis,wehavetoconsiderthevolumesofriversandstreamsinanareaand______.
18.
Whenunemployed,somecareeriststaketheopportunitytofamilymattersinadditionto______orvolunteering.
19.TheNextDisaster:AreWeReady?
AreWeReallyPrepared?
AftertheattacksonSeptember11andthehurricanesthatslammedtheGulfCoastlastyear,you'dexpectourmajorcitiestobereadywithdisasterplansthatwillsavelivesandproperty.There'snodoubtwe'llbehitagain——maybeevenharder——becausethelistofpossiblecalamities(災難)islong:fromabirdflupandemictoamassiveCaliforniaearthquake,tomoremonsterstorms,toanotherterroristattack.
Butarewereallypreparedtoprotectpeople,aswellastheirhomesandbusinesses?Everymajorurbanareahasreceivedfederalfunding,muchofitfromtheDepartmentofHomelandSecurity(DHS),inordertomaketheircitiesmoresecure.Buttherearenosetcriteriaformeasuringpreparedness(thefedsareworkingonthat),andthequalityofdisasterplansvarieswidelythroughoutthecountry.
Sowedecidedtodoanindependentassessmentof10high-riskurbanareas,focusingonkeysecurityindicators.Weanalyzedpublicdata,consultedwithfederalandlocalemergencyworkers,andcontactedthemayors'officestogauge(測量)thereadinessofthesecitiestomeetbothnaturalandmen-madedisasters.
Ourcriteriafellunderthreemaincategories:EmergencyReadiness,CrisisCommunications,andMedicalResponse.
EmergencyReadiness
Arethereatleast1,000firstresponders(suchaspolice,fireandEMTs)per100,000residents?They'reourfirstlineofprotectioninalmostanydisastersituation--professionalswhoaretrainedtohandleeverythingfromrescuingvictimstoprovidingfirstaid,toenforcingquarantines(封鎖),todirectingtrafficforevacuations(疏散).
Aretherefederalsearch-and-rescueteamsbasedwithin50miles?Largecitiesoftenhavespecializedteamstodealwithsuchthingsashigh-rise-buildingrescuesorhazardouschemicalspills.Butthesesquadsaresometimessmall,ill-equipped,orrunonashoestring.Thisisnottrueoffederalurbansearch-end-rescuetaskforcesthattheDHSsupportsacrossthecountry.Eachtaskforceismadeof62membersand4canines,aswellasa"comprehensivecache"ofequipment.DHStaskforcesarenotautomaticallyassigned;acityneedstoapplyandpresentitscase.
Hasthecityorstateearned"greenstatus"fromtheCentersforDiseaseControlandPrevention?Supposethatinthemidstofaflupandemicorbioterrorattack,yourcityranlowoncriticalmedicines.TheCDCstandsreadytohelpbydistributingdrugsandmedicalequipmentfromitsStrategicNationalStockpile.Buttheagencywantstoknowthatacityorstateisabletoquicklymobilizehundredsofhealthworkersandvolunteerstrainedtohandlethelogistics,andhasspacesetasideforstorageandrefrigeration.You'rebestoffifyourcityhasearnedtheCDC's"greenstatus"--evenifthestateitselfhasnot--becauseitmeanslocalhealthteamscanhandlethesuppliesontheirown.
Doesthecitywebsiteexplainclearlywhattodoincaseofevacuation?WhocanforgettheimagesofstrandedNewOrleansresidents,orthe5-mphcrawloutofHouston?ItturnedoutthatNewOrleans'sevacuationplanswerebothinadequateandpoorlycommunicated.Onewaycitiescanavoidasimilarnightmareistoputclearandeasy-to-findevacuationinformationontheirwebsites.Somecities,suchasBostonandWashington,postthepreferredstreetroutes.Others,likeLasVegas,won'tdisclosedetailsduetosecurityfears,buttheirwebsitesmayprovidewaystoquicklygetevacuationdetailswhenyouneedthem(suchasnumberstocalloralertservicesyoucansignupfor).Amongthemoreimportantthingstoaddressarepeoplewithoutvehiclesoftheirown(ahugefailinginNewOrleans)andinstructionsforpetowners.
Doesthewebsiteincludedetailsforresidentswithspecialneeds?InJuly1995,aviciousheatwavekillednearly
A.YB.NC.NG
20.
ThereportoftheNewYorkUniversitySchoolofMedicinehasprovedthatthemostefficienttechnologyfordiagnosingAlzheimeris______.
A.thecombinationofdifferenttechnologies
B.FDG-PETtechnology
C.PIBtechnology
D.MR1technology
三、3.ListeningComprehension(10題)21.聽力原文:M:Icouldn'tputupwithmywifeanylonger.Idon'tknowwhyshealwayswantstolookateverythinginsuchanegativewayandtodiscourageotherpeople.
W:Maybeyoushouldtrytogettoknowsomethingaboutherchildhoodandtrytohelpherout.
Q:Whatdoesthewomanmean?
(15)
A.Theman'swifeshouldtrytobemoreunderstanding.
B.Thedepressionoftheman'swifemayhetheresultofherpastexperiences.
C.Theman'snegativeattitudemaybederivedfromhischildhood.
D.Itiseasyforthemantohelphiswifeoutofpessimism.
22.聽力原文:M:You'renotstillwatchingtelevision,areyou?
W:Ienjoyyourtelevision--I'llhavetowatchlotsmorewhileI'mhere.Thecamera-workwasverygood.Itlookedliketheworkofrealexperts.Er...howlonghastelevisionbeengoinginBritain?
M:Oh,since1936.
W:Ah!
M:OnlyintheLondonareaatthattime,though.Therewasn'tanytelevisionduringtheSecondWorldWar.Itstartedupagainafterwards.TheBBCwastheorganizationresponsibleforit.
W:WhatdotheinitialsBBCstandfor?
M:BritishBroadcastingCorporation.It'sapubliccorporation.Itisn'tcontrolledbythegovernment,butit'snotaprivatecompanyeither.Thatmeansthatthegovernmentcan'tusetheBBCforpropagandapurpose,andnorcanprivateindividualsorfirms.
W:Isthereanyadvertising?
M:NotontheBBC,ITVgetsitsmoneyfromadvertising,though.
W:ITV?
M:ITVstandsforIndependentTelevision.Itwasstartedin1954againintheLondonarea.Itcoversthewholecountrynow,though.
W:Whatdopeoplethinkoftheadvertisementsontelevision?
M:Itdepends.Alotofpeoplethinkit'sagoodideabecauseitmeansthattelevisioncanpayitsway--theITVgetsallitsmoneyfromtheadvertisements.
W:WhatabouttheBBC?
M:YouhavetopayaTVlicenseof£7ayearthatgoestotheBBC.Or£12forcolor.Alotofpeopledon'tlikehavingtopayandwishthattherewereadvertisementsontheBBCtoo.Ontheotherhand,otherpeoplehateTVadvertisingbecausetheythinkit'saninsulttotheirintelligence.
(20)
A.Therewastelevision,butnotinLondon.
B.TherewasnotelevisionanywhereinEngland.
C.Therewastelevision,butonlyintheLondonarea.
D.TherewastelevisionsomewhereinBritain.
23.聽力原文:Onethousandfortydollars:That'showmuchThomasWellerspenttokeephisgastankfullinJuly.(29)Theserf-employed60-year-oldmechanicdoesn'thavetospendhissparetimeontheroad:butit'sahardhabittobreak.Since1966,hehaspatrolledtheSanDiegohighwayslookingformotoristsbotheredbyfiattiresanddeadbatteries.Hepullsupinwhatwasoncea1955Fordstationwagon,grabshistools,andfixestheproblematnocharge.
Itisactuallyadangerousthing.Butitwon'tstopWellerfromhelpingotherstrappedonthehighway.Thoughhiswifeisquiteworriedabouthissafety,Wellerthinkssheistoofarcareful.(31)Wellerwasonceastrandedmotoristhimself.DrivinginIllinoiswhenhewas16,hegotstuckinasnowdrift.Themanwhopulledhimoutwavedoffpayment,saying,"Justpassiton--Andthat'sreasonwhyWellerisdoingthis.(30)Hisbusinesscardsdon'thavehisnameornumberonit,justthis:"Assistingyouhasbeenmypleasure.Iaskfornopaymentotherthanforyoutopassonthefavorbyhelpingsomeoneindistressthatyoumayencounter."
Onceinawhile,someonerecognizesthe"SanDiegoHighwayman"andhispieced-togethervehicleatagasstationandinsistsonfillingthetank,whicheasesthefuelcosts.Afterall,it'lltakemorethanhighgaspricestostopWeller.
(30)
A.Hecarestoomuchaboutmoney.
B.Heworksforhimself.
C.Heistoooldtowork.
D.Hiswifedoesn'tsupporthim.
24.
【B9】
25.【B10】
26.聽力原文:W:ThereportsaysthatalldepartmentsaremakingprofitexcepttheAsianDepartment.
M:Well,Mr.Smithseemstobethewrongpersontoheadthatdepartment.Onemorewrongstepandhewillberemovedfromthatoffice.
Q:Whatdowelearnfromtheconversation?
(17)
A.Mr.Smithwillbereplacedifthemakesanothermistake.
B.Mr.SmithisanadmirablechiefoftheAsianDepartment.
C.Mr.Smith'sdepartmentismoresuccessfulthanalltheothers.
D.Mr.Smithisseldominhisoffice
27.(31)
A.Judgingbythenumbersofthewatchers.
B.Judgingbythenumbersoftheplayers.
C.BothAandB.
D.Neitherofthem.
28.
【B7】
29.聽力原文:W:Dadsaysweshouldmakeawishlistfortheredecorating.
M:Thekitchenwallscouldreallydowithalickofpaint.
W:Yeah,therearequiteafewtomatostainsfromallyourgreatItaliancooking,Tim!
M:Artcomesataprice,youknow.
W:Yes,chef.Well,Ithinkapower-showerwouldbefantastic.
M:(22)There'snothingreallywrongwiththeonewe'vegot,isthere?
W:Well,IsupposeitworksOK.Butitdoesn'tmatchthestyle.ofourbathroom.
M:Whocares?Weonlyneedashower.What'smore,doesn'tthepower-showerusemoreenergy?
W:OK,let'stalkaboutitlater.
M:Sowhatelsedoyouwanttohaveonthewishlist?
W:Howaboutadishwasher?I'mfartoosickofwashingdishesaftereverymealeveryday.Besides,Ihavealotofotherhouseworktodo.
M:Everybodyinthisfamilyhastosharethechores;it'sarule,youknow.(23)Anyway,Ithinkadishwashermaybeagoodidea;atleastitwon'tspillthewaterontheflooreverywhere.
W:Hey,don'ttrymypatience.Youdidn'tdoanybetterthanme.LasttimewhenIhadafever,youofferedtohelp,andyoubroketwoplates.Don'tyouremember?
M:OK,I'msorry.Oh,Inearlyforgotthatthereissomethingwrongwiththeblender.Themotorinitdoesn'twork.Weneedtobuyanewone.
W:Don'twehaveafreerepair?Howlongistheguaranteetime?
M:(24)Sixmonths.AndweboughtitinMarch7th,or8th...
W:No,March10th.Hereisthereceipt.Andtomorrowisthedeadline.Wemusthurry,orwewillloseanother120dollars.
(23)
A.Becausetheoldoneneedsmoreenergy.
B.Becausetheoldoneisstillingoodconditions.
C.Becausetheycouldn'taffordbuyinganewone.
D.Becausetheoldonedoesn'tmatchthestyle.ofthebathroom.
30.聽力原文:W:Iheardthattheyarehiringpart-timesaleshelpatthebookstore.
M:Great!Icouldusesomeextracash!
Q:Whatisthemanprobablygoingtodo?
(15)
A.Sellhistextbooks.
B.Getsomeextrahelp.
C.Gotothebank.
D.Applyforthejob
四、4.ReadingComprehension(ReadinginDepth)(3題)31.SectionB
Directions:Thereare2passagesinthissection.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Youshoulddecideonthebestchoice.
Clothesplayacriticalpartintheconclusionswereachbyprovidingcluestowhopeopleare,whotheyarenot,andwhotheywouldliketobe.Theytellusagooddealaboutthewearer'sbackground,personality,status,mood,andsocialoutlook.
Sinceclothesaresuchanimportantsourceofsocialinformation,wecanusethemtomanipulatepeople'simpressionofus.Ourappearanceassumesparticularsignificanceintheinitialphasesofinteractionthatislikelytooccur.Anelderlymiddle-classmanorwomanmaybealienatedbyayoungadultwhoisdressedinanunconventionalmanner,regardlessoftheperson'seducation'background,orinterest.
Peopletendtoagreeonwhatcertaintypesofclothesmean.Adolescentgirlscaneasilyagreeonthelifestylesofgirlswhowearcertainoutfits,includingthenumberofboyfriendstheylikelyhavehadandwhethertheysmokeordrink.Newscasters,ortheannouncerswhoreadthenewsonTV,areconsideredtobemoreconvincing,honest,andcompetentwhentheyaredressedconservatively.Andcollegestudentswhoviewthemselvesastakinganactiveroleintheirinterpersonalrelationshipssaytheyareconcernedaboutthecostumestheymustweartoplaytheserolessuccessfully.Moreover,manyofuscanrelateinstancesinwhichtheclothingweworechangedthewaywefeltaboutourselvesandhowweacted.Perhapsyouhaveusedclothingtogainconfidencewhenyouanticipatedastressfulsituation,suchasajobintervieworacourtappearance.
Intheworkplace,menhavelonghadwell-definedprecedentsandrolemodelsforachievingsuccess.Ithasbeenotherwiseforwomen.Agoodmanywomeninfilebusinessworldareuncertainabouttheappropriatemixtureof"masculine"and"feminine"attributestheyshouldconveybytheirprofessionalclothing.Thevarietyofclothingalternativestowomenhasalsobeengreaterthanthatavailableformen.Maleadministratorstendtojudgewomenmorefavorablyformanagerialpositionswhenthewomendisplayless"feminine"grooming--shorterhair,moderateuseofmake-up,andplaintailoredclothing.Asonemaleadministratorconfessed,"Anattractivewomanisdefinitelygoingtogetalongerinterview,butshewon'tgetajob."
Accordingtothepassage,thewaywedress______.
A.providecluesforpeoplewhoarecriticalofus
B.indicatesourlikesanddislikesinchoosingacareer
C.hasadirectinfluenceonthewaypeopleregardus
D.isofparticularimportancewhenwegetoninage
32.
Theauthor'schiefargumentagainsthighheelsisthatthey______.
A.poseathreattolawns
B.areinjurioustowomen'shealth
C.don'tnecessarilymakewomenbeautiful
D.areineffectiveasaweaponofdefense
33.
Theexperimentconductedonstudentslivinginonehostelsuggestedthat______.
A.itwasimpossibletopredictwhichfriendshipswoulddevelop
B.inthelongrun,peoplegetonbetterwiththosewhoarelikethem
C.studentssplitupassoonastheydiscovereddifferencesinattitudes
D.studentsimmediatelyrecognizedotherswithsimilarattitudesandinterests
五、5.ErrorCorrection(3題)34.
【S4】
35.Largeanimalsthatinhabitthedeserthaveevolvedanumberofadaptations
forreducingtheeffectsofextremeheat.Oneadaptationistobelightin
color,toreflectotherthanabsorbthesun'srays.Desertmammalsalsodepart【S1】______
fromthenormalmammalianpracticeofmaintainingacontinuousbody【S2】______
temperature.Insteadoftryingtokeepdownthebodytemperaturedeepinsidethe
body,andwhichwouldinvolvetheexpenditureofwaterandenergy,desert【S3】______
mammalsallowtheirtemperaturestorisetowhatwouldnormallybefever
height,andthetemperatureashighas46degreesCelsiushavebeenmeasured【S4】______
inGrant'sgazelles.Theoverheatedbodythencoolsdownduringthecold
desertnight,andindeedthetemperaturemayfallusuallylowbydawn,as
lowas34degreesCelsiusinthecamel.Thisistheadvantagesincetheheatof【S5】______
thefirstfewhoursofdaylightisabsorbedinwarmingupthebody,andan
excessivebuildupofheatdoesbeginuntilwellintotheday.【S6】______
Anotherstrategyforlargedesertanimalsistotoleratethelossofbody
watertoaplacethatwouldbefatalfornonadaptedanimals.Thecamelcan【S7】______
loseupto30%ofitsbodyweightaswaterwithoutharmtoitself,when【S8】______
humanbeingsdieafterlosingonly12%to13%oftheirbodyweight.An
equallyimportantadaptationistheabilitytoreplenish(補充)thiswaterloss
foronedrink.Thetoleranceofwaterisofobviousadvantageindesert,as【S9】______
animalsdonothavetoremainnearawaterholebutcanobtainfoodbygrazedin【S10】______
sparseandfar-firingpastures.
【S1】
36.
【S8】
六、6.ErrorCorrection(3題)37.
【S9】
38.
【S3】
39.
【S8】______
參考答案
1.Post-graduateCrazeCoolsOffThepost-graduatecrazehaslongsincebeenahotissueonmostcampusesaroundthecountry.AccordingtothestatisticsreleasedbyShanghaiEducationalTestInstitute79299studentsinShanghaisatinforthepost-graduateentranceexamsin2003adramaticriseof32.6%overthepreviousyear.Theyearof2003isthetenthyearsincethenumberofpost-graduatetesttakersbegantogrowrapidlyandsteadily.Howeversincethentherisinglinehasgraduallyplateauedyearbyyearwithamodestriseof6.7%1.8%2.1%respectivelyin200420052006.In2007thenumberoftesttakersevendroppedby6.5%incomparisonwith2006.Allthesestatisticspointtoaninterestingphenomenon—thepost-graduatetestafteraten-yearcrazeisstartingtocooloff.Threemajorfactorsaccountforthecoolingoffofthepost-graduatecraze.Oneisthepost-graduateeducationreform.Post-graduatestudentsusedtoenjoyamodestgovernmentsubsidyfortheirthree-yearstudies.Butaccordingtothenewgraduateprogramtheyhavetopayforalltheirlivingandlearningexpenses.Facedwiththerisingeducationcostssomestudentshesitatetoapplyforthetest.Anotherfactoristhepressurefromtheincreasinglycompetitivejobmarket.Manystudentsusedtobelievethatthemoreeducationtheyreceivedthebetterjobopportunitiestheywouldhave.Withtheexpandedenrollmentforbothundergraduatesandpost-graduatesjobhuntbecomesmoreandmoredifficult.Manystudentsfearthatwhentheyfinishtheirpost-graduatestudiesthepositionswillhavebeenalreadyoccupied.Moreovermanycompaniespreferexperiencedemployeestonewgraduateswhotendtoknownothingbutimpracticalbookknowledge.Asaresultsomestudentsdecidetostartworkearlysoastoaccumulatemoreworkexperiences.Inmyopinionbeforewemakethechoiceweneedtothinktwice.WhatkindofjobdoIreallywanttodo?Doesthejobrequirepracticalworkexperienceortheoreticalknowledge?CanthegraduateprogramofferwhatIwanttolearn?Ourfinaldecisionshouldbebasedonourpersonalsituations.Post-graduateCrazeCoolsOffThepost-graduatecrazehaslongsincebeenahotissueonmostcampusesaroundthecountry.AccordingtothestatisticsreleasedbyShanghaiEducationalTestInstitute,79,299studentsinShanghaisatinforthepost-graduateentranceexamsin2003,adramaticriseof32.6%overthepreviousyear.Theyearof2003isthetenthyearsincethenumberofpost-graduatetesttakersbegantogrowrapidlyandsteadily.However,sincethen,therisinglinehasgraduallyplateauedyearbyyear,withamodestriseof6.7%,1.8%,2.1%respectivelyin2004,2005,2006.In2007,thenumberoftesttakersevendroppedby6.5%incomparisonwith2006.Allthesestatisticspointtoaninterestingphenomenon—thepost-graduatetest,afteraten-yearcraze,isstartingtocooloff.Threemajorfactorsaccountforthecoolingoffofthepost-graduatecraze.Oneisthepost-graduateeducationreform.Post-graduatestudentsusedtoenjoyamodestgovernmentsubsidyfortheirthree-yearstudies.Butaccordingtothenewgraduateprogram,theyhavetopayforalltheirlivingandlearningexpenses.Facedwiththerisingeducationcosts,somestudentshesitatetoapplyforthetest.Anotherfactoristhepressurefromtheincreasinglycompetitivejobmarket.Manystudentsusedtobelievethatthemoreeducationtheyreceived,thebetterjobopportunitiestheywouldhave.Withtheexpandedenrollmentforbothundergraduatesandpost-graduates,jobhuntbecomesmoreandmoredifficult.Manystudentsfearthatwhentheyfinishtheirpost-graduatestudies,thepositionswillhavebeenalreadyoccupied.Moreover,manycompaniespreferexperiencedemployeestonewgraduateswhotendtoknownothingbutimpracticalbookknowledge.Asaresult,somestudentsdecidetostartworkearlysoastoaccumulatemoreworkexperiences.Inmyopinion,beforewemakethechoice,weneedtothinktwice.WhatkindofjobdoIreallywanttodo?Doesthejobrequirepracticalworkexperienceortheoreticalknowledge?CanthegraduateprogramofferwhatIwanttolearn?Ourfinaldecisionshouldbebasedonourpersonalsituations.
2.[I]Remedialexaminationispartofcollegeeducation.[2]Mostcollegesallowatleastoneremedialexaminationonsomesubjectsforeverystudentinordertosecurehigherratesofgraduation.[3]Remedialexaminationhasitsadvantages.[4][I]Remedialexaminationispartofcollegeeducation.[2]Mostcollegesallowatleastoneremedialexaminationonsomesubjectsforeverystudentinordertosecurehigherratesofgraduation.[3]Remedialexaminationhasitsadvantages.[4]解析:作文題目是“論補考”,從outline來看,把“補考的利與弊”作為寫作的重點可能更容易把握(有誰認為自己討論“如何發揮補考的作用”更有心得的?)。“補考”作為一種教育手段,有什么作用呢?首先,學生會因為事假、病假等原因錯過考試,補考是他們獲得相應成績和學分的必要措施。其次,應當承認,任何考試的信度、效度都不是完美的,學生不及格有可能是一時失誤所致,而不一定是水平不夠,補考就給了他們一次重新證明自己的機會。此外,即使對于真正的差生來說,從教育的目的來看,都應該允許學生改正錯誤。只要這些差生在一定的時期內通過努力掌握好了所要求掌握的知識,就應該給他們補考并證明自己的機會。(注意思考的邏輯性。這里把參加補考的學生分::三類,一一加以討論,就比較嚴密。學生在考慮這種題目的寫作時,也要學習類似的思維過程。范文因受字數限制只提到兩類學生。)
“補考”有什么弊端?在現實中,有的學生因為存在補考機會,所以在學習時就沒有付出最大的努力。這就沒有達到教育的目的了。
最后“發揮補考的作用”部分,要結合前面的分析,表明“既要做好補考工作,也要盡力避免補考的弊端”。
Analysis
[1]緊扣outline第l條。
[2]對[1]予以展開。
[3][6]正反兩方面展開說明補考的利與弊。關聯問是but。
[4][5]是[3]的展開句。從兩個方面說補考之“利”。
[7]是[6]的展開句。
[8]用inmyopinion引出“我”的看法,提出補考措施應該予以約束,段末再次呼應說明這種看法。
3.OntheConscriptionofCollegeStudentsSince2001thearmedforceshavebegantoabsorbcollegestudentsinordertooptimizethestructureofthearmy.WithanincreasingnumberofcollegestudentsjoiningthearmyOntheConscriptionofCollegeStudentsSince2001thearmedforceshavebegantoabsorbcollegestudentsinordertooptimizethestructureofthearmy.Withanincreasingnumberofcollegestudentsjoiningthearmy,解析:[寫作點撥]本文要求考生表明對目前的大學生入伍這一現象的看法。在布局上,根據題目中給出的三個提綱來展開即可。第一段描述大學生應仙入伍這一現象,簡要介紹越來越多的大學生加入部隊;第二段闡述大學生應征入伍的好處;第三段闡明個人的看法,可以指出大學生是否選擇應征入伍應該根據個人的身體條件及興趣等來決定。
4.AwayfromNet-barCampaignIthasbeenreportedthatamiddleschoolinXuzhouCityhasrecentlylaunchedacampaignnamed"AwayfromNet-bar".Morethanathousandstudentshavesignedfortheirsolemnpromisethattheywillnotspendasingleminuteinthenet-bars.Withthecomingofthesummervacationthiscampaignisespeciallymeaningfulforthehealthydevelopmentoftheminors.TheInternethasbroughtpeoplegreatconvenienceingettinginformationentertainingandcontactingeachotherandithasalsobenefitedsomebusinessmenespeciallytheownersofnet-bars.Whileitistruethatmostnet-barsarerunninglegallyitisalsotruethatsomeareofferingunhealthyprogramsthatinvolveviolenceandsexcontent.Sincemostmiddleschoolstudentsarepronetobeinfluencedandtheycanhardlytellwhichbarisdoing.wellandwhichoneisnotitisonlyadvisablethattheyshouldstayawayfromall.Besidesstayingawayfromnet-barsisalsogoodtostudents'physicalhealth.Bypassivelysittingtoolonginfrontofthecomputerscreenboththeireyesightandphysiquesuffer.ObviouslytheAwayfromNet-barsCampaignisanactivitythatisworthadvocatinganditmeritsotherschools'reference.AwayfromNet-barCampaignIthasbeenreportedthatamiddleschoolinXuzhouCityhasrecentlylaunchedacampaignnamed"AwayfromNet-bar".Morethanathousandstudentshavesignedfortheirsolemnpromisethattheywillnotspendasingleminuteinthenet-bars.Withthecomingofthesummervacation,thiscampaignisespeciallymeaningfulforthehealthydevelopmentoftheminors.TheInternethasbroughtpeople
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