2021翻譯資格考試三級《口譯綜合能力》習題

及答案判斷題1［判斷題］EveryyeartheaverageAmericanemployeeworks100hoursmorethanBriton,300hoursmorethanFrenchand400hoursmorethanGerman.對錯參考答案：錯2［判斷題］In2017theaverageAmericantook17.2daysofvacation.Thatwasaslightriseonthe16daysrecordedin2014butstillbelowthe1978-2000averageof20.3days.對錯參考答案：對3［判斷題］ManyAmericansspendpartoftheyearworkingwithnopayment.對錯參考答案：對4［判斷題］EachAmericandonates$561tothecompany.對錯參考答案：錯5［判斷題］IntheEuropeanUnion,workersareguaranteedbylawamaximumof20daysofholidaywithoutpaymenteachyear.對錯參考答案：錯6［判斷題］ThereisnomandatoryminimumstandardforpublicholidaysintheUnitedStates.對錯參考答案：對7［判斷題］SpanishandSwissworkershavethelongestholidays,andtheyrespectivelyhave36daysofholiday.對錯參考答案：錯8［判斷題］Thereare12publicholidaysintheUK.對錯參考答案：錯9［判斷題］Inboth2015and2016Thanksgivingwasthebusiestdayoftheyearforairtravel.對錯參考答案：錯10［判斷題］TheplanesafterThanksgivingholidayarepackedwithtravelers.對錯參考答案：對填空題Xiongan,China.(1)ofnationalsignificance.AsChinaentersanewera,Xionganhas(2)ofthewholeworld.Wewill(3)Beijingoffunctionsnonessentialtoitsroleasthecapitalandusethisefforttodrivethe(4)oftheBeijing-Tianjin-Hebeiregion;andwewilldevelop(5)andadopthighstandardsforbuildingtheXionganNewArea.Eacherahasitsownsignature.Inthemarchtowards(6),Chinahasneverstoppedtorestinpursuingreformandopeningup.XionganNewAreasitsattheheartofthetriangularareaformedbyBeijing,TianjinandBaoding,(7)awayfrombothBeijingandTianjin.ItisalsopartoftheBeijing-Tianjin-Hebeiregionthatboasts(8).Thestrategyofcoordinateddevelopmentinthisregion,introducedin2014,has(9)withfullsteamandacrosstheboard.XionganNewAreawillbe(10)forourfuturegenerations.Followingtheprincipleofglobalvision,internationalstandards,(11),andhighgoals,weshouldaimtobuild(12)thatpracticesthenewconceptfordevelopment.Thisisacitythatcreatesthefuture.Weconsiderit(13)anythingtobepartofthisgreateraandpartoftheendeavortobuildagreatcity.Thisiswherethelatestideasofurbandevelopmenttakeroot,wherethemostcreativereformmodelis(14),andwherethenewtheoriesinthenewera(15)thepowerofinnovationdrivingdevelopment.Xionganwilloffera(16)developmentmodelfornewareasandcities.Reformandopennessmakethecity(17)innovation.(18)forallmankind;alleyesonXiongan.Today,Xionganis(19)allcountriestopromoteabetterlifeforourpeopleandsharethefruitsofhigh-qualitydevelopment,(20)newhopeandimpetustothefutureofmankind.參考答案：(1)Amillennialplan(2)drawntheattention(3)relieve(4)coordinateddevelopment(5)forward-lookingplans(6)greatnationalrejuvenation(7)105kilometers(8)enormouseconomicpotential(9)beenpushedforward(10)alegacy(11)Chinesecharacteristics(12)ademonstrationarea(13)moreimportantthan(14)putintopractice(15)aretransformedinto(16)brand-new(17)apioneerof(18)Asharedfuture(19)joininghandswith(20)InjectingTodaywe'regoingtodiscussthe(1)oftheworld'spopulation,whichisan(2)worldwide.First,I'llfocusontwomajorreasonswhypeoplearemovingtocities.Thefirstreasoniseconomic.Peoplearemovingtothecitieswheretheycanfindjobsandearnmoney.Untilthetwentiethcentury,the(3)ofemployment,fullandparttime,was(4).Now,nomorethanfifteenpercentofalljobsareconnectedtofarming.Jobsnowarebeingcreatedininformationtechnology,(5)andservicesareas,suchastourismand(6).Andthesenewjobsareinoraroundmajorcities.Thesecondreasonforthemovetocitieshastodowithqualityoflifeissues:(7).Formany,citylifeisjustmorecomfortable.Thereare(8)，shops,andplacesofentertainment.Aninterestingconsequenceof(9)isthattheaverageageofpeopleinthecountrysideisincreasing,whilethatofthecitiesisfalling.Moreoldpeoplestayinthecountrysidethanyoungpeopleandthe(10)istrueinthecities.Animportantchangeisthatourcitiesarebreakingupinto(11),oftenbyethnicgroupor(12).Ofcoursemanycitiesdohaveakindofidentity,butacityisnot(13).Forexample,migrantstothecitiesoftenwanttoliveintheirowncommunitiesorwithpeoplefromasimilar(14).Anotherexampleisthatifyouaremovingfromasmallercommunitytoacity,youwillbemostlikelytomovetoclosefriendsorfamilymembers,whowillhelpyougetajoborgiveyousupport.Howeverthisoftenmeansthatpeoplestaywithintheirowncommunityanddonotcomeinto(15)othersfromdifferentbackgrounds.Thebiggest(16)facingusnowistoimprovethequalityoflifeincities,becausesadly,theydon'talwaysofferthe(17),thesafety,orthecomforttheypromise.Manycitieshaveslumareasor(18)，wherepeoplelivein(19).Thebeautifularchitectureandvibrantnightlifeareonefaceofthecity.Butcitiesalsohaveproblemsof(20),crowding,andpoverty.參考答案：(1)massurbanization(2)unprecedentedtrend(3)majorsource(4)farming(5)manufacturing(6)financing(7)comfortandconvenience(8)transportationnetworks(9)urbanization(10)opposite(11)smallercommunities(12)incomelevel(13)communities(14)culturalbackground(15)contactwith(16)challenge(17)economicsecurity(18)ghettos(19)destituteconditions(20)inequalityPartsofthefollowingtextaremissing.Whilelisteningtothetape,completethepassagebyfillingineachblankspacewiththecorrectwordorwordsontheANSWERSHEET.Thereare20blanks,eachcarrying1point.Youwillhearthepassageonlyonce.Attheendoftherecording,youwillhave3minutestofinishthispart.WelcometotheChineseConsulate-GeneralinMelbouraeforthe“ChineseCultureDay”2018.SpeakingoftheChineseculture,manyofyouarenostrangertoit.Asoneofthefourgreat(1)intheworld,China(2)auniqueand(3)thatdatesbackover5,000years.Itisopenandinclusiveandbelievesintheharmonious(4),interchangesandmutuallearningamongdifferentcultures.Inrecentyears,asChina'seconomydevelopsrapidlyandChina-Australiaculturaland(5)exchangesgrowcloser,moreandmorepeoplehavecometoknowandlikeChinaandtheChineseculture.SymbolsoftheChineseculturesuchas(6),TCMand(7),canbeseeneverywhereinMelbourneandotherpartsofVictoria,andtheChineseNewYearcelebrationshavebecomepartofthelocallife.Today'seventisattendedbyover300studentsfrommorethan(8)schools.ButthetotalnumberofChinese-leamersinprimaryandmiddleschoolsinVictoriahasreached(9).AsAustralia’s“capitalofeducationandculture”，VictorialeadsotherstatesineducationandculturalexchangeswithChina,andhasthemostsuccessfulChineseteachingprograms.Therearenow4(10)and16Confuciusclassroomsinthestate,and5VictorianuniversitiesofferChinesecourses.(11)hasbecomethesecondmostpopularforeignlanguageinVictoria,asmorepeople(12)China'seconomicsuccessandculturalcharm,andmanyschoolshaveestablished(13)orintroducedexchangeprogramswithChinese(14).ButthiswouldnothavebeenpossiblewithouttheunremittingeffortandsupportoftheVictoriangovernmentandpeopleofallwalksoflifeinthe(15)culturalandpeople-to-peoplelinksbetweenus.Mysincerethanksandappreciationgotoallthosewhohave(16).Whilelanguageisakeytotheunderstandingofacountry,culturebuildsthebridgeofcommunicationthatbringspeople’sheartscloser.Today,seventcanonlygiveyou(17)somefeaturesoftheChineseculture.Ifpossible,I(18)yougoandvisitChinatoseethingsforyouandgetamorecompletepictureand(19)ofthecountry.Ihopeinthefutureyouwillbethe(20)promotingculturallinksbetweenourtwopeoples.TheChineseConsulatestandsreadytoworkwithpeopleofallcirclesinAustraliatowriteanewchapteroffriendshipbetweenChinaandAustralia.參考答案：［文章大意］歡迎各方代表來到中國駐墨爾本總領館參加2018年''中國文化日”活動。中國是世界四大文明古國之一，五千多年的悠久歷史孕育出獨具魅力的燦爛文化。中國文化兼容并蓄、開放包容，主張世界各種文明和諧共處、交流互鑒。隨著近些年來中國經濟的快速發展以及中澳人文交流的日益密切，越來越多澳大利亞民眾了解和喜愛上中國文化，喜歡上了中國。正是對中國文化的興趣開啟了中文學習之路。文化能架起溝通的橋梁，拉近心靈的距離。中國總領館愿與澳社會各界一起攜手努力，用文化奏響中澳友好的篇章。(1)ancientcivilizations(2)boasts(3)splendidculture(4)coexistence(5)people-to-people(6)Chinesecuisine(7)martialarts(8)adozen(9)80,000(10)ConfuciusInstitutes(11)Mandarin(12)arefascinatedwith(13)sisterrelationships(14)counterparts(15)strengthening(?contributed(17)atasteof(18)recommend(19)deeperunderstanding(20)friendshipambassadorsTheworldhasexperienced(1)urbangrowthintherecentdecades.Asmuchas3%ofEarth,s(2)hasbeenurbanized,anincreaseofatleast50%over(3).Today,peoplelivingincitiesalreadyoutnumberthoseinruralareasandthetrenddoesnotappeartobe(4).Inaddition,citieshavelargeamountsof(5)thanruralareas.Thisisaresultfromtwomajoraspects.First,(6)urbanpopulationaroundtheworld,themassiveconstructionof(7)andresidentialhousingishardtoavoid.Second,urbanhouseholdshaveahigherrateofcarownershipandusemoreproducts.Eventhoughruralexodusisoften(8)judged，therearealsobenefitsofmigrationsharedbythelocalenvironmentandthesociety(9).Well，firstly，globaltrendsofincreasingurbanmigrationandpopulationurbanizationcanprovideopportunitiesfor(10)，particularlyinregionswhere(11)isdrivenbyagriculture.As(12)leavetheirhomes，localforestsarelefttorecover.(13)，itiseasierforcitydwellerstogetaround.(14)thecountrymeanstransportcanbeverydifficult.(15)，aftermidnighttherearenobusesortaxisinthecountryside.However，thereisstillanumberofpublic(16)tochoosefrominthecity.Finally，withmorefundsandadvancedtechnology，cities(17)producecleanenergy.Newpowerplantshavebeenbuilttotakeharmful(18)createdbythedecompositionofrubbish，and(19)electricity.Bydoingso，animportantgreenhousegasisturnedintousefulenergy(20)beingdirectlyemittedintotheatmosphere.參考答案:［文章大意］本篇文章主要講了城市化，包括城市化的現狀、影響和相關原因。首先談及城市化的弊端，主要是加劇了碳排放，原因有二:第一，城市人口增加，大規模城市基礎設施和居民住宅建設不可避免;第二，城市居民車輛擁有率高，會更多使用到汽油。與此同時，城市化也有以下幾個好處：隨著居民移居城市，由農業導致的采伐森林嚴重的地區可以得以緩解;居民可以享受到更為便捷的交通;隨著資金投入力度加大和科技的不斷進步，溫室氣體會被轉化為有用的能源，避免對大氣的污染。［答案解析］l.unprecedented2.landmass3.previousestimates4.reversing.carbonconsumption.withtheincreaseof.urbaninfrastructure.negatively.asawhole.natureconservation□.deforestation12.ruraldwellers.What,smore.Livingin.Forinstance.transportmodes.endeavourto.methanegas19.convertitinto20.ratherthanand(2)affecthowpeoplevaluepersonalcontrolindecisionmaking，accordingtoanewstudyinBiologicalPsychiatry:CognitiveNeuroscienceandNeuroimaging.Ourbrain'srewardand(3)showhigheractivitywhenwefeelpersonalcontrolinasituationandwhenwereceiverewardsthatwe'veearned，ratherthanbeengiven-butthisactivitywasdampenedinpeoplewith(4)or(5).Theconnectionsbetweenpersonality，choice，anddepressionmayhelpguideresearcherstounderstandhowtoprotecthealthypeoplefromdevelopingtheillness.Inthestudy，theresearchersusedanMRIscannerto(6)of122healthyparticipantswhiletheparticipantsplayedacomputergametoearnrewards.“Wewereinterestedtoseehowpeoplevalue(7)basedontheirownpersonally-drivendecisions，versusthosethataredecidedforthembythecomputer，vsaid(8)LianaRomaniuk，PhD，UniversityofEdinburgh.Althoughalloftheparticipantsinthestudywereconsideredhealthy，theresearcherslookedforrela