2021屆南京市第十七中學高三英語第四次聯(lián)考試題及答案解析第一部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項AWashingtonD.C.SightseeingWiththeinformationbelow,you’renotmissinganythinginD.C.!ClickHeretofindtheperfecthotelforyourstayaswell.TheOldTownTrolleyTourItofferssomethingforthewholefamily.Notonlywillitgivethemsomethingfuntodo,butitwillgivethemahistorylesson.Thistourwilllastaboutthreehoursandit’sproperforpeopleofallages.AfricanAmericanHistoryTourBesuretotakethistourbecauseAfricanAmericanshavehadanimportantroleinthemakingofourcountry.Takethishistoricalfour-hourtour,whereyouwillvisitsomeimportantsitesincludingMuseumofAfricanAmericanHistoryandCulture.ComedyWalksWashingtonD.C.Thisisagreatexperienceallowingyoutoenjoythecapitalinanewway.Thewalkingtourlastsforaboutonehourandthirtyminutes,whichtakesplaceinlessthanamilejourneyfromthestartingplace.D.C.TwilightTourCheckouttheD.C.TwilightTourforauniqueviewofsomeofthemostfamoussites!Whatmakesthistwo-hourguidedtourtrulyuniqueisthatyoucanviewmanywonderfulsitesatnighttime!1.Whichtourisrecommendedtoatouristwhoisfondofhiking?A.TheOldTownTrolleyTourC.ComedyWalksWashingtonD.C.2.Whichtourlastslongest?A.TheOldTownTrolleyTourC.ComedyWalksWashingtonD.C.B.AfricanAmericanHistoryTourD.D.C.TwilightTourB.AfricanAmericanHistoryTourD.D.C.TwilightTour3.Wherewillyoureadthistextmostlikely?A.Inaguidebook. B.Inamagazine.C.Inanewspaper.D.OntheInternet.BItwasNewYeartime,butIwasn’tlookingforwardtoit.Thatwinter,mymotherandmystepfathermovedourfamilytoSouthernCalifornia.MybrotherandIwereleavingourruralAlabamabehind.ThiswouldbeourfirstNewYearawayfromAlabama.MymothertooktoCalifornialikeaswantoaroyallake.Myathleticlittlebrother,Paul,waskeyedupataclimatethatallowedhimtogotothebeachwheneverhewanted.however,wasafatchildwithheavysouthernpronunciation.Myfirstdayinthenewclass,Iintroducedmyselfinalowvoice.ThemomentIopenedmymouthtospeak,thewholeclassburstintolaughter,“Hetalksfunny.”ItwassofrustratingthatIwenttoplaceacalltoGrannySmithafterschool,whowasmybiggestsupport,ButIdidn’tgetthrough.OnSundayevening,thephonerang.ItwasGranny.Sheoftentookadvantageofthediscountedlong-distanceratesonSundays.Shesaidshe’dshippedaNewYearpackage.Sureenough,itarrived.Surprisedatthebox,largeenoughtoholdasmallrefrigerator,weeagerlytoreitopen.ThesmellofGranny’shousefilledtheroom:acombinationoffriedmeat,sausages,furniturepolishanddecorations.HerhousewastinyandalwaysfilledwithtackyholidaydecorationsandhomemadefoodbeforeNewYear.Butinmychildhoodeyes,itwaspreciousandfantastic.Therewerecountlesstinsandcontainers.Weopenhemtodiscoverpilesofholidaytreats.Sheevenincludedourtraditionalcandybats.Theboxwasasbottomlessasamagicalbox.There,beneathallthese,wasfamiliarholiday.EveryNewYearthatwespentinCalifornia,thepostalservicewouldcallandsayourpackagewasarrived.Overtheyears,manytreasuresarrivedinthebox.Forme,it’salwaysbeenthebestpartoftheholiday.Howdidtheauthor’sbrotherfeelwhentheyweremovingtoCalifornia?A.Indifferent. B.Joyful. C.Appreciative. D.Disappointed.Whydidtheauthor’sclassmateslaughathim?A.Hespokeinalowvoice. B.Hemadeahumoroustalk.C.Helookedoverweight. D.Hehadastrongaccent.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“tacky”probablymean?A.Suitable. B.Expensive. C.Cheap. D.Attractive.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleofthetext?A.Granny’sCarePackage B.AnUnforgettableHolidayC.OurMovetoCaliforniaD.ATelephoneCallfromGrannyCIt'sabigchangefromhomelessteentoYale（耶魯）medicalschoolstudent,butjoerseverancepaidoffforChelesaFearceofClaytonCounty,Georgia.Fearcewasafourthgraderwhenhermomwasdiagnosed（診斷）withLymphoma（淋巴瘤）.Thatbeganahardtimeforthefamily.Theyhadtomoveinandoutofshelters,hotelsandeventhefamilycar.“IknowIhavebeenmadestronger.Iwashomeless.Myfamilysleptonthefloorandwewereluckyifwegotmorethanonefullmealaday.Gettingashower,foodandcleanclotheswasaneverydaystruggle,”Fearcesaidinaspeechshegaveatherhighschoolgraduationceremony.Fearceovercameherday-to-daystrugglesbyfocusingonabetterday.“Ijusttoldmyselftokeepworking,becausethefuturewillnotbelikethisanymore.Andthathelpedmegetthrough,”shetoldWSBTV.Fearcewasdeterminedtobeagoodrolemodelforheryoungersister.Shefoundinspirationinherlategrandmother,strugglingwithdeadlydiseases,whogaveFearceemotionalsupport.Inherjuniorandsenioryear,Fearcetookbothhighschoolandcollegecourses,missingoutonthefreemealsshedependedonsoshecouldgettohercollegeclasses.Despitehavingtousehercellphonetostudyaftertheshelterlightswereturnedoffatnight,shenotonlygraduatedasvaledictorian（畢業(yè)生代表）ofher2013classwitha4.5gradeaverage,butwasalsogivenaridescholarship—includingamealplantoSpelmanCollegeinAtlanta.Aftergraduation,sheworkedfulltimefortwoyearsattheNationalInstitutesforHealthinBethesda,Maryland,doingresearchondrugs.Lastfall,sheenteredYaleandsetacoursetoearnbothaPhDandmedicaldegree.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“perseverance”inparagraph1referto?A.instantpassion. B.continuousefforts.C.greatpatience. D.selflessambitions.HowdidFearcefeelfacingthesufferings?A.Sadanddisappointed. B.Stressedanddefeated.C.Determinedandconfident. D.Joyousandcontented.WhatcanweknowaboutFearce’slearningexperience?Hergrandmaencouragedhertostudymedicine.Herhighschoolofferedherfreemealsandcourses.Shefailedtostudylateduetofrequentpowercut.Shegainedremarkablehighschoolachievement.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?FromHomelesstoYaleMeetAmerican’sTopGirlDisabledbutnotDefeatedChelesaFearce:AGirlofManyTalentsDClaraDalywasseatedonanAlaskaAirlinesflightfromBostontoLosAngeleswhenaflightattendantaskedanurgent（緊急的）questionovertheloudspeaker:“DoesanyoneonboardknowAmericanBodyLanguage?”Sheknewsheneededtohelp.Clara,15atthetime,pressedthecallbutton.Theflightattendantcamebyandexplainedthesituation.“Wehaveapassengerontheplanewho’sblindanddeaf,”shesaid.Thepassengerseemedtowantsomething,buthewastravelingaloneandtheflightattendantscouldn’tunderstandwhatheneeded,accordingtoPEOPLEmagazine.ClarahadbeenstudyingASLforthepastyeartohelpwithherdyslexia（閱讀障礙）andknewshe’dbeabletospellontheman’spalm（手掌）byfinger.Sosheunbuckledherseatbelt,walkedtowardthefrontoftheplane,andkneltbytheaisleseatofTimCook,then64.Gentlytakinghishand,shewrote,“Howareyou?AreyouOK?”Cookaskedforsomewater.Whenitarrived,Clarareturnedtoherseat.Shecamebyagainabitlaterbecausehewantedtoknowthetime.Onherthirdvisit,shestoppedandstayedforawhile.“Hedidn’tneedanything.Hewaslonelyandwantedtotalk,”Clarasaid.Soforthenexthour,thatwaswhattheydid.Shetalkedaboutherfamilyandherplansforthefuture（shewantstobeapolitician）.CooktoldClarahowhehadgraduallybecomeblindovertimeandsharedstoriesofhisdaysasatravelingsalesman.Eventhoughhecouldn’tseeher,she“l(fā)ookedattentivelyathisfacewithsuchkindness”,apassengerreported.“Clarawasamazing,”aflightattendanttoldAlaskaAirlinesinabloginterview.“YoucouldtellCookwasveryexcitedtohavesomeonehecouldspeakto,andshewassuchawarm-heartedgirl.”Cook’sreaction:“BesttripI’veeverhad.”Lookingforwaystoofferhelp?Startwiththisrandom（隨時的）actofkindnessthatcanchangesomeone’sliferightnow.Theflightattendantaskedanurgentquestionbecause .thepassengerwastravelingalonetheplanewasinadangeroussituationthepassengeraskedforsomethingsuddenlynoneoftheflightattendantscouldcommunicatewiththepassengerWhydidClaratalkaboutherplansforthefuture?Becausetheflightattendantaskedhertodoso.BecausesheneededtopicstogoontalkingwithCook.BecauseCookhopedtounderstandteenagersbetter.Becauseshewantedtoshowherdreamforthefuture.WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribeClara?Kindandcaring.Warm-heartedandbrave.carefulandcalm.opened-mindedandconfident.Thepassageismainlywrittento .tellatouchingstoryofanamazinggirlshowthegreatimportanceofAmericanBodyLanguageencouragereaderstogiveahandkindlyandrandomlyshowhowkindtheflightattendantwastohelpCook第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項Goodmorningeveryone!TodayIwanttotalkabouthowtodealwithourchildren’shomework.Asweknow,homeworkisagreatwayforchildrentodeveloplearningskills.Soasparents,youshouldpayattentiontoit.___16___Avoidhavingyourchilddohomeworkwiththetelevisiononorinplaceswithdifferentnoises,suchaspeoplecomingandgoing.Makesureyourchildhasallthematerialsheneeds.Askyourchildifspecialmaterialswillbeneededforsomesubjectsandgettheminadvance.___17___Helpyourchildusetimeproperly.TellthemnottowatchTVunlesstheyfinishtheirhomeworkintime. 18 Don’tletyourchildleavehomeworkuntiljustbeforebedtime.Whenyourchildasksforhelp,provideguidance,notanswers.Givinganswersmeansyourchildwillnotlearnthematerial. 19 Atthesametime,youshouldkeepintouchwithteachers,whichshowsyourchildthattheschoolandhomeareateam.___20___Ifyourchildhasbeensuccessfulinhomeworkandisworkinghard,celebratethatsuccesswithaspecialeventtomakehimhappy.Iamsureyourchildwillbeinterestedindoinghomeworkifyoutakemyadvice.Thankyou!Praiseprogressinhomework.Tellyourchildhowimportanthomeworkis.Makesureyourchildhasaquietplacetodohomework.Forexample,youshouldbuysomepaper,pencils,dictionariesandsoonwhenyoudosomeshopping.MakeasettimeeachdayfordoinghomeworkBepositiveabouthomework.Toomuchhelpisbadforyourchild’sstudy.第二部分語言運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié)（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項WhilegettingintoHarvardLawSchoolisnoteasyforanyone,Rehan,asanitationworker（環(huán)衛(wèi)工人）fromBowie,Maryland,workedhardtoachieveit.Andhedoesn’ttakeallthe___21___either—hegivesmostofittothepeoplearoundhim.Whenhewas8,hismotherleftthefamilyandhisfatherhadto___22___tosupportit.Rehan’sgradesdropped.___23___,hishighschoolgradesweresopoorthathewas___24___bymanycolleges.SohetookajobatBatesTruckingandTrash（垃圾）.Formanypeople,gettingthejobwouldfeellikealowpoint.___25___,forRehan,itwasareally___26___timewhenhislifebegantoturnaround.“Itwasthefirsttimeinmylifethatpeoplewhoweren’tmyfatherormybrotherreallyjust___27___metofeelconfident,toldmeIwas___28___.”Hiscoworkersurgedhimtogobacktoschool,andthecompanyowner,BrentBates,helpedhimget___29___inBowieStateUniversity.Rehanearneda4.0-gradepoint 30 andwasabletogototheUniversityofMarylandforfurther 31 .DuringhisjunioryearatMaryland,hisfatherwasill.To 32 theirfamily,RehanhadtoreturntoworkatBates. 33 droppingoutofschool,hewokeeachdayat4a.m.tofinishhis 34 beforeclass.HescoredverywellinhisLSATtest,and 35 HarvardLawSchool.Thatschoolchargesahighprice.Luckily,theyoungmanfoundanother 36 .CarmieMcCook,acommunicationscoach,startedaGoFundMepagetohelphimwiththe 37 .Thegoalwas$75,000,butitrosetoover$185,000in 38 ,whichhelpedmakehisdream 39 .WhilemostpeopleheadingtoHarvardLawSchoolhavethegradesandthefinancialsupport,Rehanjusthadhisown 40 storytostandon—thesamestorythatmakeshimaninspiration.21.A.viewB.creditC.emotion D.strategy22.A.struggleB.competeC.organizeD.suffer23.A.CuriouslyB.LuckilyC.ActuallyD.Obviously24.A.investigatedB.refusedC.attractedD.preferred25.A.ThereforeB.MoreoverC.HoweverD.Anyway26.A.amazingB.confusingC.plainD.anxious27.A.recognizedB.remindedC.forgaveD.encouraged28.A.smartB.worthwhileC.responsibleD.unusual29.A.admiredB.registeredC.promotedD.exchanged30.A.challengesB.commentsC.honorD.average31.A.experimentsB.contentsC.studiesD.arrangements32.A.observeB.affectC.improveD.save33.A.BecauseofB.InsteadofC.OtherthanD.Ratherthan34.A.workB.issueC.lecture D.summary35.A.adaptedtoB.contributedtoC.appliedtoD.referredtoA.partnerA.costB.volunteerB.stressC.masterC.limit D.rentD.supporter38.A.accommodationsB.donations C.sourcesD.means39.A.workoutB.fallapartC.cometrueD.giveup40.A.awkwardB.gracefulC.suitableD.painful第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式OurdaughterJessicawasbornlastMarchwhenmywifeandIwerelivinginNewYork.Abouttwomonthsbeforeherfirstbirthday,withthepandemic（瘟疫）41.（begin）tospread,wemovedoverseastoAmman,Jordan（約旦）,wheremywifehadtakenanewjob.Justlikeotherworkingfamilies,keepingagoodbalance 42. homelifeandourcareershadbeenahugechallengebeforethepandemic—___43.___(especial)whenworkmeantbeingawayfromeachotherfordays,sometimesweeks,atatimeinourchild's___44.___(develop)whencreatingroutineswassoimportant.ButthingschangedinMarchofthisyear,whenJordanwentintooneofthe___45.___(strict)lockdownsintheworldinresponsetothepandemic.Sincethen,ithasbeensuchajoyforme___46.___(be)aconstantpresenceinmydaughter’slife,beingpartoftheextraordinarymomentsofdailylifeunderlockdown,allof___47.___areshapingwhatwillbeherfirstmemories.Onesuchroutinethatmydaughterreallyseemstoenjoy___48.___thatIhopeshewillremember, 49. (take)placeeveryafternoon:flyingakitefromtheroofofourapartmentbuilding.Kite-flyinghasbecomeaverypopular,lockdownpastimeamongyouthinAmman.Therearedozensofhomemadekit