Unit25

PassageA

話題：處理危險詞數：299參考用時：8分鐘

ItwasSundayafternoon.MybrotherandIwerealoneathome.Myparentswent

out.IwasdoingmyhomeworkwhilemyyoungerbrotherwaswatchingTV.Suddenlythe

doorbellrang.Ding-Dong!Mybrotherthoughtthatitwasourparents,soheopened

the1quickly.

Atallmanwearingablackraincoatstoodoutside.Hesaidthathecametosell

booksandaskedpolitelyifourparentswereathome.

Withoutthinking,mybrothersaid,"No."Thenthemanaskedifwewouldlike

to2somestorybooks.Irefusedhim.WhenIwantedtoclosethedoor,hesuddenly

pushedthedoorveryhardandcameintoourhouse.Hetookouta3andordered

metotieupmybrother*shandswitharope（繩子）.Itieduphishandsinaspecial

waysomybrothercoulduntie（角星開）4_easily.Themanthentiedmyhandsupand

locked_5ofusinthekitchen.Soon,hewentupstairsto6money.Itaughtmy

brothertountietheropeonhishands.Hethenuntiedme.Irushedtothetelephone

tocallthepolice,7thelinewasdead.Thedoorswerealllockedfromtheoutside.

Itwasluckythatthemanforgottolockthekitchenwindow.Wegotoutofthehouse

throughthekitchenwindowandtothe8payphonetocallthepolice.

Soon9cametoourhouseandthemanwascaught.Bythattime,myparents

hadcomehome.Wetoldthemthewholestory.Myparentswere10thatwewerenot

hurt.TheytoldmethatIshouldstopmybrotherfromopeningthedoortostrangers.

Ilearntalessononsafety.

1.A.windowB.doorC.book

2.A.lendB.sellC.buy

3.A.bookB.knifeC.gift

4.A.himselfB.myselfC.herself

5.A.allB.neitherC.both

6.A.lookforB.lookatC.look

after

7.A.andB.soC.but

8.A.farthestB.nearestC.largest

9.A.myfriendsB.theneighborsC.thepolice

10.A.gladB.angryC.sad

讀后自主學習

【答案速查】

【自我評價】我做對了題，我很棒！我做錯了—題，沒關系，再努力！

【答案還原】將正確答案填寫到文中空格處。

【誦讀全文】大聲朗讀文章3-4遍、整體感知全文，體悟作者意圖。

【我來總結】完成下列學習任務，并加以背誦。

1.短語互譯

(1)tieup(2)withoutthinking

(3)到那時(4)阻止某人做某事

2.佳句翻譯

(1)IwasdoingmyhomeworkwhilemyyoungerbrotherwaswatchingTV.

(2)Itaughtmybrothertountietheropeonhishands.

(3)Atallmanwearingablackraincoatstoodoutside.

(4)Itwasluckythatthemanforgottolockthekitchenwindow.

PassageB

話題：學習習慣的差異詞數：261參考用時.：5分鐘

Whyareyoustudyhabitsdifferentfromthoseofyourfriends?Whydoyouseem

tolearnfasterinsomeclasseswhilemoreslowlyinothers?Onereasonyoumaynot

knowisthatpeoplehavedifferenttypes.Scientistssaytherearethreedifferent

learningtypes:Visual(視覺型),Auditory(聽覺型),andKinesthetic(動覺型).

Visuallearnerslearnbestbyseeing.Ifyouseemtoeasilyrememberinformation

frompictures,graphs(圖表)，andvideos,youareprobablyavisuallearner.You're

notgoodatcopyingdownwhattheteachersaysinclass.Nevermind.Youcandraw

graphsorpicturesinstead,ifyoufindthatworksbetterforyou.

Auditorylearnerslearnbestbyhearing.Ifyouseemtoeasilyrememberthings

byhearingthem,thenyouareprobablyanauditorylearner.Youmustlistencarefully

whiletheteacherisspeakingbecauseit'stheeasiestwayforyoutolearn.

Sometimesyoumayfindthattakingnotesstopsyoufromlisteningcarefully.After

class,youcanwritedownwhatyourememberorborrowyourfriend'snotestocopy.

Kinestheticlearnerslearnbestbydoing.Ifyouseemtolearnbestbyworking

withyourhands,youareprobablyakinestheticlearner.Takingnotesbywriting

canmakeyoupaycloseattentiontoinformationasyoureceiveit.Ofcourse,you

canlearnbestbymakingfulluseoflabsorotherclassactivities.

Hopeyoulearnbetterbyknowingwhatyourpersonallearningtypeis.

1.Therearedifferentlearningtypesaccordingtothepassage.

A.twoB.threeC.fourD.five

2.Judecanrememberthewordsofasongquicklybylisteningtoitonceortwice.

Shemightbea/anaccordingtothepassage.

A.auditorylearnerB.visuallearnerC.strangeleanerD.usuallearner

3.Kinestheticlearnerslearnbestby

A.RememberinginformationfromvideosB.listeningteachersinclass

C.drawinggraphsorpicturesD.doingthingswiththeirhands

4.Thebesttitleofthispassagemaybe“"

A.StudyHabitsB.Waystostudy

C.LearningtypesD.Reasonstolearn

讀后自主學習

【答案速查】參見答案P

【我來總結】完成下列學習任務，并加以背誦。

1.短語互譯

(1)bedifferentfrom(2)copydowm

(3)做筆記(4)密切注視

2.佳句翻譯

(1)Whyareyoustudyhabitsdifferentfromthoseofyourfriends?

(2)Youcandrawgraphsorpicturesinstead,ifyoufindthatworksbetterforyou.

(3)Takingnotesbywritingcanmakeyoupaycloseattentiontoinformationasyou

receiveit.

PassageC

話題：學校教育詞數：227參考用時：4分鐘

Wouldyouliketoexperiencewhatgoingtoschoolwaslikeinthelate1800s?To

startwith,imagineeveryoneinschoolonlyoneclassroom.

Inthe19lnandearly20'1centuries,mostAmericanstudentswenttoaone-room

schoolhouse.Asingleteacherwouldtypically(典型地)havestudentsinthefirst

througheighthgrades,andshetaughtthemall.Thenumberofstudentsvariedfrom

sixto40ormore.Theyoungestchildrensatinthefront,whiletheoldeststudents

satintheback.Theteacherusuallytaughtreading,writing,arithmetic,history,

andgeography.Studentsmemorized(記憶)andretoldtheirlessons.

Theclassroomofaone-roomschoolhouseprobablylookedmuchlikeyourown.The

teacher,sdeskstoodonaraisedplatform(講臺)atthefrontoftheroom,however,

andtherewasawood-burningstovesincetherewasnootherwayofheating.The

bathroom,wasoutsideinanouthouse.

InHoneoyeFalls,NewYork,thereisaone-roomschoolhousewherekidstodaycan

experiencewhatitwasliketothestudentsinthelate19thcentury.Foraweekduring

thesummer,theywear19'1'centuryclothesandlearnthewaychildrenlearnedmore

thanahundredyearsago.

Whatelsehaschangedaboutschoolsincethe19thcentury?Formoreinformation,

pleasevisitourwebsite:www.L.

1.Whatdoestheword“varied”intheParagraphTwomeaninChinese?

A.變化B.排列C.調整D.減少

2.Studentsinthelate19lhcenturycouldlearn?

A.reading,writing,sports,history,andscience.

B.reading,art,arithmetic,history,andgeography

C.reading,writing,arithmetic,history,andgeography

D.reading,physics,chemistry,history,andgeography

3.Whichofthefollowingbestshowswhataone-roomschoolhousewaslikeinthe

late19，hcentury?

桔而吃心而

A.'iinifMmB.L

.ai加川f纖耐’匕Ammm《宙1

C.D.

4.SomekidsgotoHoneoyeFallsto.

A.trythefoodinthelate1911century

B.learnthesubjectsoveracenturyago

C.memorizedandretelltheirlessonstheyhavelearn

D.experiencethewaychildrenlearnedoveracenturyago

5.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutthestudentsinaone-roomschoolhouse?

A.Theyhadonlyoneteacher.

B.Theyhaddifferentclassrooms.

C.Theycouldchoosetheseatstheyliked.

D.Theylearnedmoresubjectsthanwedonow.

讀后自主學習

【答案速查】參見答案p

【我來總結】完成下列學習任務，并加以背誦。

1.短語互譯

(1)tostartwith(2)from…to…

(3)看起來很像(4)……數目

2.佳句翻譯

(1)Asingleteacherwouldtypically(典型地)havestudentsinthefirst.through

eighthgrades,andshetaughtthemall.

(2)Studentsmemorized(記憶)andretoldtheirlessons.

(3)Whatelsehaschangedaboutschoolsincethe19lhcentury?

Unit25

PassageA

【答案詳解】1-5BCBAC6-10ACBCA

l.B【解析】考查名詞的辨析。window窗戶door|'lbook書由上下文的含義可

知應該是打開門，故選B。

2.C【解析】考查動詞的辨析。lend借sell賣buy買根據上下問可知這個黑衣

男是以賣故事書為名，故應是問他們買不買，故選C。

3.B【解析】考查名詞含義。book書knife小刀gift禮物由下文的他命令我用

繩子系住我弟弟的手，可推測出應是拿出小刀。故選B。

4.A【解析】考查反身代詞。himself他自己myself我自己herself她自己，由文

章的含義可知應該是他自己，故選A。

5.C【解析】考查代詞的含義。all三者或三者以上都neither都不both兩者都,

根據文章只有我和我的弟弟兩個人，所以用both,故選C。

6.A【解析】考查動詞短語的辨析。lookfor尋找lookat看lookafter照顧這

個男的上樓應該是尋找錢，故可知選A。

7.C【解析】考查連詞的辨析。and和；又so所以but但是，由上文的我沖到電話

那給警察打電話，和后文的電話壞了，可知前后是轉折含義，故選but,所以C為正確答案。

8.B【解析】考查形容詞辨析。farthest最遠的nearest最近的largest最大的，

由句子含義可知應是跑到最近的電話亭，故選B。

9.C【解析】考查名詞含義辨析。myfriends我的朋友theneighbors鄰居thepolice

警察由上下間的含義可是應選C。

10.A【解析】考查形容詞的辨析。glad高興angry生氣sad悲傷由句子可知他

們的父母應該是高興，故選A。

讀后自主學習

1.短語互譯

(1)系起來(2)沒有考慮(3)bythattime(4)stopsb.fromdoingsth.

2.佳句翻譯

(1)當我的弟弟在看電視的時候，我正在做我的作業。

(2)我教給弟弟解開他手上的繩子。

(3)一個穿黑色風衣的高個子男人站在外面。

(4)幸運的是那個人忘記鎖廚房的窗戶了。

PassageB

【答案詳解】1-4BADC

1.B細節理解題。根據Scientistssaytherearedifferentlearnhigtypes:Visual:

視覺型)，Auditory(聽覺型)，andKinesthetic(動覺型)。描述,可知有三種視覺類型。故

選Bo

2.A細節理解題。根據Auditorylearnerslearnbestbyhearing,描述，可知朱迪可能

是一個聽覺型的學習者。故選A。

3.D推理判斷題。根據Kinestheticlearnerslearnbestbydoing.描述,可知動覺型的

學習可以通過動手操作學會東西。故選D。

4.C標題歸納題。閱讀短文可知，這篇短文主要講述了學習的三種類型，并舉例說明了這

三種學習類型的人各有那些特點。故選C,學習類型。

讀后自主學習

1.短語互譯

⑴與...不同(2)抄寫下來⑶takenotes(4)paycloseattentionto

2.佳句翻譯

(1)你為什么學習習慣不同于你的朋友們？

(2)如果你發現它能為你更好的工作，您可以繪制圖表或圖片來代替。

(3)通過書寫記筆記能讓你密切關注你收到的信息。

PassageC

【答案詳解】1-5ACDDA

1.A詞義猜測題。根據fromsixto40ormore可知學生的人數是從六個到四十多個，這

是一個不固定的數，因此是變化的。故