2022年黑龍江省大慶市成考專升本英語預測試題(含答案)學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、閱讀理解(30題)1.Whatisthemainpurposeofthispassage?

A.TodescribeanexperimentinwhichaHydrapulperisused.

B.TointroduceHydrapulper,anewtypeofgarbagedisposer.

C.Totellwhatthewriterthinksoftherecyclingofgarbage.

D.Toexplainwhygarbageshouldberecycledinanewway.

2.Findinglevelsofmeaningis______.

A.importantforgraduatestudentsinhumanities

B.difficultforgraduatestudentsinhumanities

C.commonforundergraduatestudentsinscience

D.easyforundergraduatestudentsinscience

3.Theauthorwouldprobablyagreethat______.

A.boysandgirlslearninthesameway

B.boysandgirlsareequalingeneralintelligence

C.girlsaremoreconfidentinthemselvesthanbefore

D.girlsshouldtakefewersciencecoursesthanboys

4.Fromthepassagewelearnthat______.

A.themuseumrunsaschoolandhasstudentsofitsown

B.studentscanreceivedifferentkindsofeducationhere

C.partofschooleducationhastobedoneinthemuseum

D.schoolprogramsareonlyrunatweekendsandonholidays

5.53.Themurdererwasatlastfound______.A.withthehelpofaChevroletownerB.withthehelpofcomputersC.byawitnessD.inacar

6.（）Papuseknoticedinhisstudiesthatbaby_________．A.A.wouldmakelearnedresponseswhenitsawthemilk

B.wouldcarryoutlearnedmovementswhenithadenoughtoDrink

C.wouldcontinuethesimplemovementswithoutbeinggivenmilk

D.wouldturnitsheadtorightorleftwhenithadenoughtoDrink

7.Thispassageisabout______.

A.thefirstbicycleaccident

B.accidentsinlargecities

C.twoofthefirstautoaccidents

D.thefirstvehicleswithwheels

8.Howisablendedfamilyformed?

A.Ablendedfamilyisformedbytwosingle-parentfamilies.

B.Ablendedfamilyisformedbyanuclearfamilyandagrandparent.

C.Ablendedfamilyisformedbyanuclearfamilyandgrandparents.

D.Ablendedfamilyisformedbytwofatherlessfamilies.

9.Sundaydinneris______.

A.adinnerintheevening

B.abignoonmeal

C.abigmealonSunday

D.asupperonSunday

10.ftseemstheauthorofthispassagehopes______.

A.populationgrowthslowsdown

B.largecompaniesdonatemoremoneytoresearch

C.thesupplyoffreshwaterincreases

D.scientistscanfindawaytosolvethefoodproblem

11.Thepurposeofthispassageisto______.

A.informB.persuadeC.entertainD.argue

12.55.Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?A.Itisimportanttobeontimeforclassinthe

UnitedStates.B.Theimportanceofbeingontimediffersamongcultures.C.Peoplelearn'theimportanceoftimefromtheculturetheyarein.D.Studentsbeinglateforclassshouldexplainthereasontotheirteacher.

13.Thewords"tookoff"underlinedinParagraph2mean"______".

A.turnedoffB.movedoffC.putupD.setup

14.WhydidMothergotoseeDagmarinthehospital?

A.TogivehersomemessageaboutDad.

B.Tomakesureherroomwasclean.

C.Tocheckthatshewasstillthere.

D.Tofindouthowshewas.

15.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisanecessity?

A.Shortenedoperaperformances.

B.Quickenedpacesofmovies.

C.Speeded-upworkefficiency.

D.Workingonholidays.

16.PassageFiveOnthefourthThursdayofNovember,everyyear,AmericanscelebrateThanksgivingDay.ThedayisanationalholidaywhichissetasideeachyearasatimetogivethankstoGodforourblessings(祝福).LegendhasitthatthefirstEnglishcolonists(殖民者)inMassachusetts(馬薩諸塞州)startedthecustom.Accordingtothestory,thePilgrims~firstwinterinthe

NewWorld

wasdifficult.Theyhadarrivedtoolatetogrowmanycrops,andwithoutfreshfood,halfofthecolonistsdiedfromdisease.

ThefollowingspringtheIndianstaughtthemhowtogrowcorn.Intheautumnof1621,bountifulcropsofcorn,beansandpumpkinswereharvested.

Thecolonistshadmuchtobethankfulfor,soafeastwasplanned.

TheyinvitedtheirIndianfriendstojointheminalargefeasttoshareinthebounties(慷慨)oftheland.

ThisisthefirstThanksgiving.ThetraditionalfoodsofthebigThanksgivingDaymealincluderoastturkey,cranberries,sweetpotatoes,pumpkinpie,andIndianbreadpuddings.Sincethedayissetasideforgivingthanks,ithasalsobecomeatraditionalfamilyday.Largedinnerswithmanyrelativesarecommonthroughout

America

onthisspecialday.51.WhenwastheThanksgivingDaytraditionbegun?A.Inthe17(上標)thcentury.B.OnThursday.C.LastNovember.D.Inthe16(上標)theentury.

17.Thewriterofthepassagewantsustoknowthat______.

A.Copernicusdidnottellabouthisdiscoveryuntilthedayofhisdeath

B.formanyyearsCopernicusdaredtodonothingopenlyagainsttheChurch

C.pushedbyhisfriendsCopernicusdecidedtowriteabookinMay1543

D.shortlybeforehegotbacktoPolandCopernicusstartedtoworkfortheChurch

18.Wecaninferfromthepassagethat______.

A.humanbeingshadexploredmostofthedangerousplacesonearthbytheearly20thcentury

B.ShackletonwenttoAntarcticatowinaprize

C.noonehadbeentoAntarcticabeforeShackleton

D.FrankHurleywasbraverthanShackletonbecauseherecordedthewholevoyagefaithfully.

19.49.Theword"hence"inline10means______.

A.alwaysB.oftenC.thereforeD.seldom

20.WhatistrueconcerningthebookPrideandPrejudice?

A.Itisthebestbookonmarriage.

B.Itisahandbookofmarriage.

C.ItgivesquitesomeideaofEnglishsociallifeinthepast.

D.Itprovidesalotofinformationofformer-timewealthyfamilies.

21.Thewriterthinks__________.查看材料

A.illnesscauseshairloss

B.humanbeingshavenowaytocurehairloss

C.hairlosshappening"inthefallisaneffectofillness

D.hairlossispermanent

22.Humanneedsseemendless.Theymightberegardedasmakingupseverallevels.Whenthereisenoughmoneytosatisfyonelevelofneeds,anotherlevelappears.Thefirstandmostbasiclevelofneedsinvolvesfood.Oncethislevelissatisfied,thesecondlevelofneeds,clothingandsomesortofshelter,appears.BytheendofWorldWarII,theseneedsweresatisfiedforagreatmajorityofAmericans.Thenathirdlevelappeared.Itincludedsuchitemsasautomobilesandnewhouses.By1957or1958thisthirdlevelofneedswasfairlywellsatisfied.Then,inthelate1950s,afourthlevelofneedsappeared:the"life-enriching"level.Whiletheotherlevelsinvolvephysicalsatisfaction,thatis,thefeeding,comfort,safety,andtransportation,thislevelstressesmentalneedsforrecognition,achievement,andhappiness.Itincludesavarietyofgoodsandservices.Amongthemarevacationtrips,thebestmedicalanddentalcare,andrecreation.Alsoincludedherearefancygoodsandthelateststylesinclothing.Onthefourthlevel,alotofmoneyisspentonservices,whileonthefirstthreelevelsmoreisspentongoods.Afifthlevelwouldprobablyinvolveneedsthatcanbeachievedbestbycommunityaction.Consumersmaybespendingmoreontaxestopayforgovernmentactionagainstdisease,ignorance,crime,andprejudice.Afterfillingourstomachs,ourclothesclosets,ourgarages,ourteeth,andourminds,wenowmayseektoensurethehealth,safety,andleisuretoenjoymorefullythegoodthingsonthefirstfourlevels.

Accordingtothepassage,manwillbegintothinkaboutsuchneedsashousingandclothingonlywhen______.

A.hehassavedupenoughmoney

B.hehasgrowndissatisfiedwithhissimpleshelter

C.hehassatisfiedhishunger

D.hehaslearnedtobuildhouses

23.Therearenoinevitableoutcomesofsocialclassinchildrearing.Atthesametime,thereisnoquestionthatsocialclassisimportantfactorinhowchildrenareraisedandthekindofadultsthatchildrenbecome.Regardingsocialclass,sociologisthavefoundthatparentssocializetheirchildrenintothebehaviorsandnormsoftheirworkworlds.Membersoftheworkingclassarecloselysupervisedandareexpectedtofollow

explicit

rulesattheirjobs.Iftheydonotfollowthepreciserulesanddoastheyaretold,theywillnotkeeptheirjobs.Theirexperienceinfluenceshowtheydealwiththeirchildren.Asaresult,theirconcernislesswiththeirchildrensmotivationsandmorewiththeirchildrensoutwardconformity.Thustheyaremoreapttousephysicalpunishmentinmanagingtheirchildren.Ontheotherhand,middle-classparents,whoareexpectedtotakemoreinitiativeonthejob,aremoreconcernedthattheirchildrendevelopcuriosity,self-expression,andself-control.Theyarealsomorelikelytowithdrawprivilegesoraffectionthantousephysicalpunishment.

Theword"explicit"means______.

A.vagueB.difficultC.confusingD.clearlydefined

24.Whatisthewriter'spurposeinwritingthispassage?

A.Toexplainhowpresent-dayreadinghabitsdeveloped.

B.Tochangepeople'sattitudestoreading.

C.Toshowhowreadingmethodshaveimproved.

D.Toencouragethegrowthofreading.

25.Accordingtotheauthor,whensomechangeinaproductisnecessary,amanufacturerwillchooseto______.

A.lowertheproductioncost

B.hireabetterdesigner

C.improveitsquality

D.alteritsimage

26.

第43題Whatdoyouthinkoftheoldwoman?Shewas________．

A.cleverB.foolishC.politeD.kind

27.Nottoolongago，industriesfocusedon________.

A.producingandsellinggoods

B.theneedsandwantsofcustomers

C.thesellingofnewproducts

D.movinggoodstothemarket

28.Choosethebestanswertoexplainhowalcoholismiscausedbystress.

A.alcoholispopular

B.alcoholissimilartomedicine

C.alcoholisachemical

D.alcoholisusedtorelievestress

29.Therightsideofthebrian______.

A.processesandputsintoordertheinformationwhichcomesin

B.isusuallybetterdevelopedthantheleftsideinwesternsociety

C.isusuallynotaswelldevelopedastheleftsideinwestern

D.isusuallydevelopedaswellastheleftsideinwesternsociety

30.Thispassageisabout______.

A.therelationbetweensocialclassoftheparentsandtheirchildren"srearing

B.thesimilaritiesbetweenworkingclassandmiddleclassparents

C.thedifferencesbetweenparentsofworkingclassandtheonesofmiddleclass

D.therelationbetweenworkingclassandmiddleclassintheirworkingplaces

二、完型填空(20題)31.(53)

A.continueB.hopeC.hateD.prefer

32.(43)

A.variousB.similarC.familiarD.same

33.(47)

A.tofeelB.feelingC.feelD.felt

34.【C10】

A.hopedB.expectedC.wishedD.wanted

35.30.A.marriageB.marriedC.marringD.gotmarried

36.【B1】

A.busyB.angryC.happyD.hungry

37.(42)

A.neededB.calledC.organizedD.grouped

38.Oneevening,longaftermostpeoplehadgonetobed,afriendofmineandIwere【21】ourwayhappilyhomethroughthesilentstreet.Wehadbeentoa【22】andweretalkingaboutthepeoplewe【23】andheardinit.

"Theshowmadehimastarovernight,"saidmyfriendaboutoneofthem."Hewascompletely【24】before.Andnowthousandsofpeoplesend【25】giftsandletters.""Ithoughthimquitegood,"Isaid."Butnot【26】thousandsofletters.Asamatterof【27】oneofhissongs【28】meashock.Itwastoo【29】.""Whatwasthat?"myfriendaskedme."Singittome."Ibegantosing."Dobe【30】,you'llgiveeverybodyashockandwakethemupformiles【31】,besidestherewillbeapolicemanafterus."Myfriendgaveasurprisedlook.

"Nevermind,Iwon'tcare.Whatisthematter?"Isaidandwenton【32】atthetopofmyvoice.

Presentlytherecameapoliceman,standinginfrontofme,hisnote-bookopen.

"Excuseme,sir,"hesaid,"Youhaveaverygood【33】ifImaysayso.Whotaughtyousinging?I'dverymuch【34】tofindsomeonewhocangivemydaughtersinginglessons.Wouldyoube【35】totellmeyournameandaddress?ThenmywifeandIwouldcometoyourhousetodiscussit."

(41)

A.lookingB.makingC.worryingD.going

39.(52)

A.knowB.knownC.knowingD.knows

40.【B6】

A.becauseofB.duetoC.becauseD.justas

41.32._________A.InB.AtC.OnD.For

42.Itiswidelyusedfor【C11】______purposesasA.suchB.allC.manyD.those

43.(48)

A.standingB.passingC.sittingD.looking

44.andother【C10】______arebeingproduced,A.areasB.coursesC.racesD.fields

45.________查看材料

A.anytimeB.bedtimeC.midnightD.lunchtime

46.29.（）A.A.carefullyB.slowlyC.quicklyD.casually

47.32.（）A.A.hasundergoneB.undergoesC.underwentD.hadundergon

48.(50)

A.forcedB.promisedC.beggedD.ordered

49.(44)

A.foundB.askedC.metD.questioned

50.(51)

A.happyB.surprisedC.thoughtfulD.upset

三、詞匯與語法知識(5題)51.Lotsofrescueworkerswereworkingaroundtheclock，__________suppliestoYushu，Qinghaiprovinceaftertheearthquake．

A.sendingB.tosendC.havingsentD.tohavesent

52.13.Thegrainoutputis______thisyearthanthatoflastyear.A.higher5percentB.5percentmorehigherC.more5percenthigherD.5percenthigher

53.7.Youcangoout,______youpromisetobebackbefore

11o'clock.A.eventhoughB.eversinceC.asfarasD.aslongis

54.Jackdescribedhisfather，who__________abraveboymanyyearsago，asastrong-willedman．

A.wouldbeB.wouldhavebeenC.mustbeD.musthavebeen

55.——I‘mterriblysorrythatImadeyourtableclothdirty．

——__________．

A.NevermindB.Don"tmentionitC.That"sallrightD.Sorry

四、詞匯與結構(5題)56.Yoursisterdoesn'tstudyas______asyoudo.

A.hardB.hardlyC.harderD.hardest

57.Wheredoyouthink______?

A.heislikelytobe

B.ishelikelytobe

C.ishelikelybeing

D.heislikelybeing

58.Hadheworkedharder,he______theexams.

A.musthavegotthrough

B.wouldhavegotthrough

C.wouldgetthrough

D.couldgetthrough

59.Halfayearafterthewar,schoolsinthecountryreturnedto______.

A.normalB.cultivationC.instructionD.education

60.13.WhenIwasachildIused______swimminginthelake.A.togoing

B.going

C.togo

D.go

參考答案

1.B解析：本題為主旨歸納題。文章第一段指出垃圾成山引起許多城市進行垃圾處理新方法試驗。第二段作者開始介紹一種新的機械，介紹這種新的機械是如何工作的，它是如何將垃圾中無用的部分和有用的部分分開的。

2.A解析：細節理解題。由第三段的最后兩句可知本題選A項。

3.B解析：通讀全文可知，作者認為男孩和女孩在學習理科上面并沒有智力上的差異，因此可推斷B為正確答案。

4.B

5.B本題為推理題。文章告訴我們，警方最初只發現一男一女在車內被謀殺，唯一的線索只是一個目擊者，證明曾見過一輛1950或1951型號的雪佛萊汽車從死者車旁經過。但如果沒有計算機的幫助，要從250萬輛這種型號的車輛中找出兇手的車是不可能的。所以，計算機的幫助成了抓獲兇手的關鍵，證人僅提供了線索，但并未親自去抓捕罪犯，所以B正確，而C錯誤。A和

D與文中內容相矛盾。

6.C

7.C解析：這篇文章主要描述了兩個第一次的機動車車禍。一次是汽車與自行車相撞，一次是汽車與人相撞。

8.A解析：由第四自然段可知。

9.B解析：參見句子：Somepeoplehave“Sundaydinner"．Thisisanespeciallybignoonmeal．

10.D解析：選項A和C與文中相反。選項B文中只是說大的公司為實驗出資，但作者并未說它們應該給的更多。選項D是正確的。

11.A解析：文章告訴讀者textbooks與其他文本的區別，屬于提供信息給讀者的文章，故選A。

12.B55．答案為B

從文章中教授的經歷和調查可得知守時的重要性在不同文化中的差異，因此B為正確答案。

13.B解析：原文提到buthadgoneonlyafewmiles，but是個轉折連詞，從后面可以推斷正確答案應為B。

14.D解析：通過句子“Dagmarisfine.Nofever.”可知。

15.C

16.A

17.B根據文中第四段第一句可知，哥白尼起初沒有將他的發現公布于世。

18.A

19.C通過上下文可知，hence這里就是“因此”的意思。

20.C

21.B參考文章倒數第二句。

22.C根據文中第二段所說，先填飽肚子才能想到保暖：衣物和遮蔽之所。C項是正確的。

23.D根據上下文，工人階層的工作性質是被管理并且是遵守規則的。那么，其規則肯定是明確的。D項是正確的。

24.A解析：文章講了閱讀習慣的發展

25.D

26.A縱觀全文，我們看到老婦人憑借自己的聰明才智戰勝了狡猾的醫生。

27.A

28.D解析：第四段中提到，壓力常會使人對酒精或毒品有強烈的依賴，以尋求解脫。

29.C解析：參見句子：Wecalltheleftsidethe"educated"sideofthebrainandgenerally,inwesternsocieties，peoplehavedevelopedthissideofthebrainmorethantherightside．

30.A全文說的是關于家長的社會地位與其孩子成長的關系。文章的