2022年職稱英語(衛生類)補全短文文章及譯文3MoreEffortsUrgedtoEmpowerWomenatAIDSConference

PreventionisacentralissuebeingdiscussedatthesixteenthInternationalAIDSConferenceinToronto,Canada.Twenty-fourthousanddelegatesareattheconferencewhichendsFriday.

BillandMelindaGates2calledfor3fasterresearchtodeveloppreventionslikemicrobicides4forwomentousewhentheyhavesex.____1____

MelindaGatessaidthewayto“changethisepidemic”istoputpowerinthehandsofwomen5.InsouthernAfrica,forexample,aboutsixtypercentofadultslivingwithHIV6arewomen.BillGatessaidwomentodayoftenhavenochoicebuttodependonmennottoinfectthem.“Awomanshouldneverneedherpartner’spermissiontosaveherownlife,”hesaidastheconferenceopenedSunday.____2____

OnMonday,formerPresidentBillClintonsaidmorepeoplewouldgettestedforHIVifanaggressiveefforttookplacetofightthestigma.Butreducingfearsofsocialrejectionisnotenough.____3____

ResearchersattheconferencepresentedtheresultsofanewstudyofHIVtesting.ItinvolvedmorethanonehundredthousandpeopletestedinCalifornialastyear.Somereceivedaquicktest,withresultsinabouttwentyminutes.Theothersreceivedatestthatismorecommonlyused;theresultstakestwoweeks.Theresearcherssaytwenty-fivepercentofthepeoplewhohadthelongertestdidnotreturntolearntheresults.____4____

GeorgeLempoftheUniversityofCalifornialedthestudy.Hesaysquicktestscouldbeespeciallyimportantindevelopingcountrieswithlimitedtransportation.

SpeakersattheAIDSconferencealsodiscussedhighratesofnewHIVinfectionsamongblackAmericans.JulianBondischairmanoftheNAACP7,aleadingcivilrightsgroup.____5____

PublichealthofficialssayhalfofallnewHIVinfectionsintheUnitedStatesareinblacks.African-Americandelegatesattheconferencesaidtheywillprepareafive-yearplantoreduceinfectionratesandincreasetesting.

詞匯：

urge敦促;vi.劇烈要求empower授權，使……有力量

microbicide殺微生物priority.優先，優先權;優先項劑目

infection傳染，感染;傳染病epidemic流行性的;n.流行病;(流行病)流行

infect傳染，感染rejection排斥，拒絕

stigma恥辱;污名;(某種心理或身體的)痕跡，跡象

解釋：

1.MoreeffortsurgedtoempowerwomenatAIDSconference：這一標題比擬完整的意思是：在國際艾滋病大，上代表們劇烈要求，要花更大力氣去武裝婦女。題目中的urged前面省去were，這是標題的習慣表達方法。AIDS(acquiredimmunodeficiencysyndrome)：獲得性免疫缺損綜合征，艾滋病。

2.BillandMelindaGates：比爾·蓋茨夫婦。MelindaGates是BillGates的妻子。BillandMelindaGatesFoundation：比爾·蓋茨夫婦基金會。

3.calledfor：要求

4.–cide是構詞后綴，意為“killing”，表示“殺”“殺者”“殺滅劑”，例如：suicide(自殺)，germicide(殺菌劑)，bactericide(殺菌劑)，insecticide(殺蟲劑)。

5.putpowerinthehandsofwomen：把武器交到婦女手里

6.HIV(humanimmunodeficiencyvirus)：人體免疫缺損病毒，艾滋病病毒

7.NAACP(NationalAssociationfortheAdvancementofColoredPeople)：國有色人種協進會(美國一個由白人和黑人組成的旨在促進黑人民權的全國性組織，總部設在紐約)

練習：

AThechairmansaidAfrican-Americansmust,inhiswords,“facethefactthatAIDShasbecomeablackdisease.”

BMr.Clintonsaidpeoplealsoneedaguaranteetheywouldgetmedicinetosuppressthevirus.

CDelegatesattheconferencehaveworkedoutanactionplantofightthewidespreadofthisterriblediseaseallovertheworld.

DHieyhopedthatsuchproductscouldprotectagainstinfectionwiththevirusthatcausesAIDS.

ETheworld’srichesftmansaid“stoppingAIDS”isthetoppriorityoftheBillandMelindaGatesFoundation.

FButthatwastrueofonlytwopercentofthosewhohadthequicktest.

答案與題解：

1.D整個其次段都是有關比爾﹒蓋茨夫婦的。第一句說，比爾﹒蓋茨夫婦要求加快討論，研發一些能殺死微生物的預防制劑供應給婦女性交時使用。第三句以后則分別列出比爾﹒蓋茨夫婦所說的話。那么D項所說的“他們盼望這些產品可以預防引起艾滋病的病毒感染”正好與第一句相連接，況且全篇文章還沒有其次個地方提到兩個人以上可以用代詞they來代替的，所以D項是正確答案。

2.E本空白處的前面兩句話分別用間接引語和直接引語介紹比爾﹒蓋茨所說的話，選項E仍是介紹比爾﹒蓋茨講話的內容，所以填在這里是恰當的。本選項中所說的theworld’srichestman正是比爾﹒蓋茨，他是全球首富。

3.B本段前兩句介紹的是美國前總統比爾·克林頓的講話，選項B仍是克林頓講話的內容，況且文章其他地方都沒有提到克林頓，因此填在這里是最恰當的。

4.F本空白處前面說到，做HIV檢驗有兩種方法：新的快速方法只需大約20分鐘，而另一種常用的慢速方法則需兩周。討論人員說，做慢速檢驗的人中有25%沒有