定語從句之長難句解析Itwaswhatsentimentalistscallayearningaftertheideal,andmeansthatwomentheyarenotsatisfieduntiltheyhavehusbandsandchildren.【要點】who引導的定語從句whodealinverybigwords用來修飾sentimentalists(情感主義者)whom引導的定語從句onwhomtheymaycenteraffections用來修飾husbandsandchildren。which引導的定語從句whicharespentelsewhere,asitwere,insmallchanges用來修飾affections【譯文】一般情感主義者喜歡用大字眼,稱之為對于理想愛情的渴望。換言之，他們認為女人的情感平時只能零星發泄，必須有了丈夫和孩子，情感收聚起來有了歸宿，自己才能得到滿足。.Smartcards,whichcancarryasmuchas80timesmoreinformationonthemthanconventionalcardswithamagneticstripe,arealreadywidelyusedinEuropeancountrieswherecentralizedbankscanrolloutnewservicesonanationwidebasis.【要點】本句為簡單復合句。句架為Smartcards,which...,arealreadywidelyusedinEuropeancountrieswhere...。which為關系代詞,引導非限制性定語從句,修飾smartcards；where為關系副詞,引導定語從句,修飾countries。nationwide:全國范圍內的。rollout:本意為"展開(卷起之物)",此處為引申義,指展開工作。【譯文】智能卡載有的信息量是普通磁卡信息載量的80多倍,已經在歐洲各國廣泛使用,因而使歐洲各國中央銀行得以在全國范圍展開新型的服務。Wemaydefinechemistryasthescienceinwhichwedealwiththechemicalchangeinmatterasaresultofwhichitispossibletoformanewsubstance.【要點】本句中有兩個由which引導的定語從句：第一個定語從句的先行詞是science,而不是chemistry;第二個定語從句的先行詞是chemicalchange,而不是result或matter。【譯文】我們可以說,化學是論述物質化學變化的科學,通過化學變化可能獲得新的物質Timegoesfastforonewhohasasenseofbeauty,whenthereareprettychildreninapoolandayoungDianaontheedge,toreceivewithwonderanythingyoucancatch!【要點】本句由一個主句(Timegoesfast)、兩個定語從句(who...和youcancatch)和一個狀語從句(when...)組成。youcancatch前省略了that。按照先發生的事情先敘述以及條件在先結果在后的漢語習慣,翻譯時應采用逆序法。7.Andtherewerefactoriesinoccupationssuchasmetalworkwhereindividualcontractorspresidedoverwhatwereessentiallyhandicraftproprietorshipsthatcoexistedwithinasinglebuilding．【解析】(where引導定語從句；what引導的從句作presidedover的賓語)分句1：Andtherewerefactoriesinoccupationssuchasmetalwork分句2：whereindividualcontractorspresidedover分句3：whatwereessentiallyhandicraftproprietorships分句4：thatcoexistedwithinasinglebuilding分句1是整個長句子的主句,分句2是分句1的定語從句,分句3是2的賓語從句,分句4是3的定語從句。1和2嵌套,2和3嵌套,3和4嵌套.【譯文】仍然有像金屬制造廠一類的工廠,在那里個體承包商管理在同一幢樓里的本質上是手工藝品所有人的工場。8.Rentcontrolisthesystemwherebythelocalgovernmenttellsbuildingowner