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2022年福建省廈門市公共英語五級(筆試)學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________
一、1.ListeningComprehension(15題)1.MDrefersto"adoctorofmedicine".
A.TrueB.Fasle
2.Accordingtothespeaker,whydopesticidesposeathreattoamphibians?
A.Pesticidescancauseanamphibian'sskintodryout.
B.Pesticideskilltheinsectsthatamphibiansdependonforfood.
C.Dissolvedpesticidescaneasilyenteramphibian'sbodies.
D.Amphibiansmayeatplantsthathavebeentreatedwithpesticides.
3.Ifaconsumerwantsaquicksettlementoftheproblem,whomisitbettertocomplainto?
A.Ashopassistant.
B.Thestoremanager.
C.Themanufacturer.
D.Apublicorganization.
4.WhatwasthereunderarockonceatthesoutherntripofAfrica?
5.Thetalkismainlyabouttheimportanceof"feltimages".
A.RightB.Wrong
6.InwhichyeardidColumbustakechilipeppertoSpain?
7.WhatkindofgraindidmostEuropeanseat500yearsago?
8.Strokesmaysometimesdestroyallofthemirrorimage.
A.RightB.Wrong
9.Peoplelikethechangesintheorganizationofthecompany.
A.RightB.Wrong
10.WhogavedairyproductstothenativeAmericans?
11.Whocanbedescribedas"amantohavehisnoseputoutofjoint"?
A.Agayman.
B.Asickman.
C.Amanwhowantstosmellaflower.
D.Amanwhofeelshurtanddepressed.
12.Whichareaoftheworldcontributedtoanincreasebetween94/95and95/96?
13.AsimplediethighinvitaminsandsugarbutlowinfatandchemicalsbenefitsthosepeopleinHunza.
A.TrueB.Fasle
14.Whatdothestudyofscienceandthestudyofartrequire?
15.HowlongdidthejourneytakefromEnglandtoIndiaintheolddays?
二、2.UseofEnglish(10題)16.
【C11】
17.(34)
18.(49)
19.
【C10】
20.(50)
21.(40)
22.
【C3】
23.
【C17】
24."Down-to-earth"meanssomeoneorsomethingthatishonest,realisticandeasytodealwith.Itisapleasuretofind【31】______whoisdown-to-earth.Apersonwhoisdown-to-earthiseasytotalk【32】______andacceptsotherpeopleasequals.Adown-to-earthpersonisjustthe【33】______ofsomeonewhoactsimportantorproud.
Down-to-earthpersonsmaybe【34】______membersofsociety,ofcourse.Buttheydonotlettheirimportance"【35】______totheirheads".Theydonotconsiderthemselvestobebetterpersonsthan【36】______oflessimportance.Someonewhoisfilledwithhisownimportanceandpride,【37】______withoutcause,issaidtohave"hisnoseintheair".Thereis【38】______wayapersonwithhisnoseintheaircanbedown-to-earth.
Americans【39】______anotherexpressionthatmeansalmostthesameas"down-to-earth".Theexpressionis"both-feet-on-the-ground".Someone【40】______both-feet-on-the-groundisapersonwithagoodunderstanding【41】______reality.Hehaswhatiscalled"commonsense,"hemayhavedreams,【42】______hedoesnotallowthemtoblockhisknowledgeof【43】______isreal.
Theoppositekindof【44】______isonewhohashis"head-in-the-clouds".Amanwithhishead-in-the-cloudsisadreamer【45】______mindisnotintherealworld.
【46】______,suchadreamercanbebroughtbacktoearth.Sharpwordsfromteachercanusually【47】______aday-dreamingstudentdown-to-earth.
Usually,thepersonwhoisdown-to-earthisvery【48】______tohavebothfeetontheground.【49】______wehavebothourfeetontheground,whenwearedown-to-earth,weacthonestlyandopenly【50】______others.Ourlivesarelikethegroundbelowus,solidandstrong.
(31)
25.RecentsurveysshowthatJapaneseyouthhavebecomea"MeGeneration"thatrejectstraditionalvalues.
"Around1980manyJapanese,【C1】______youngpeopleabandonedthevaluesofeconomicsuccessandbegan【C2】______fornewsetsofvaluesto【C3】______themhappiness,"writessociologistYasuhiroinComparativeCivilizationsReview.Japaneseyouthareplacingmoreimportanceontheindividual'spursuitof【C4】______andlessonthevaluesofwork,family,andsociety.
Japanesestudentsseemtobelosingpatiencewithwork,【C5】______theircounterpartsintheUnitedStatesandKorea.Ina1993【C6】______ofcollegestudentsinthethreecountries,only10%oftheJapaneseregarded【C7】______asaprimaryvaluecomparedwith47%ofKoreanstudentsand27%ofAmericanstudents.Agreater【C8】______ofJapaneseaged18—24alsopreferredeasyjobs【C9】______heavyresponsibility.
TheyoungerJapaneseareshowinglessconcernforfamilyvaluesastheypursueaninnerworldofprivatesatisfaction.Datacollected【C10】______theJapanesegovernmentin1993showsthatonly23%ofJapaneseyoutharethinkingaboutsupportingtheiragedparents,incontrast【C11】______63%ofyoungAmericans.Itappearsthatmanyyounger-generationJapaneseare【C12】______bothrespectfortheirparents【C13】______asenseofresponsibilitytothefamily.AuthorYoshizakiattributesthechange【C14】______Japaneseparents!over-indulgenceoftheirchildren,materialaffluence,andgrowing【C15】______forprivatematters.
Theshift【C16】______individualismamongJapaneseismostpronouncedamong【C17】______veryyoung.Accordingto1991data【C18】______theBunkaCenterofJapan,50%ofJapaneseyouthaged16—19canbelabeled"self-centered"comparedwith33%among【C19】______aged25-29.Toearntheself-centeredlabel,theyoungpeoplerespondedpositivelyto【C20】______ideasas"Iwouldliketomakedecisionswithoutconsideringtraditionalvalues"and"Idon'twanttodoanythingIcan'tenjoydoing."
【C1】
三、3.ReadingComprehension(15題)26.(75)
27.(80)
28.
Thephrase“talkingshop”(Line4,Para.6)probablymeans______.
A.talkingaboutshopping
B.discussingone'sworkwithcolleagues
C.exchangingpersonalnews
D.talkingwithfriendsinagroup
29.
Theauthorgaveanexampleinthethirdparagraphinorderto______.
A.emphasizetheneedtoplaceastrongervalueonnationalcooperation
B.explainwhytheAmericanideahasbeenbasedonindividualfreedom
C.illustratethefactthatAmericanswillnotsacrificetheirpersonalinterestforthegoodoftheentirecountry
D.supporttheideathatAmericansneedsthespiritofnationalcooperationtoachieveimportantnationalobjectivesinthe21stcentury
30.
Towhichofthefollowingistheauthorlikelytoagree?
A.Anowboom,onthehorizon.
B.Tightenthebelt,thesingleremedy.
C.Cautionallright,panicnot.
D.Themoreventures,themorechances.
31.Insuranceissupposedtoprovideprotectionagainstfinancialrisks,andwhiledyingtoosoonisonemajorriskweface,anotherriskmoreandmorepeoplefearisoutlivingtheirmoney.Asaresult,agrowingarrayoflifeinsuranceproductsmakeitpossibletoprotectagainstbothofthoserisks.
Inmanyoftoday'slifeinsuranceproducts,MacDonaldnotes,"Thedeathbenefitportionreallyhasbecomeacommoditytypeproduct,soifsomeoneisreallyconcernedaboutthefinancialimpactofdyingyoung,thentheycangetaprettygooddealbybuyingterminsuranceonacommoditybasis—findthecheapestpolicyandbuyit."But,hesays,"Theothersideofthecoinisthatinsurancecompanieshavedevelopedproductsthatcanbeverycreative,andverycompetitivetootheralternatives,includinginvestments.Theycanfillaveryimportantroleinanyoverallinvestmentplan."
Diverseanduniversalpoliciesofferpeoplechoicesinhowmuchtheywanttoputintotheirpoliciesandhowtheywanttheirfundsinvested.Thesefundscanthenbetappedlaterontoprovidealumpsumforpurchasingaretirementhomeorastreamofretirementincome.Lifeinsuranceisanattractiveinvestmentvehicle,becausethe"insidebuildup",theaccumulationoffundsinsideapolicystructrue,isnotsubjecttotaxes,incontrasttootherpersonalinvestments.
However,MacDonaldandotherswarnagainstusinginsurancepoliciespurelyasaninvestment.Whiletherearetaxadvantages,therearealsothecostsconnectedwiththeinsurancecoverage,andifyoudon'tneedthatcoveragethesecanbeexpensivewaystoinvest.
Moreover,MacDonaldnotesthatsomecompaniesareofferinginsurancethathasacriticalillnessorlong-termcarebenefit.Thesepoliciesspecifythatifsomeonesuffersaheartattack,forexample,theywillget25%ofthefaceamountoftheinsurancepolicyimmediatelyratherthanatdeath.Oriftheymustbeconfinedtoanursinghome,theywillbeabletouseuptothefaceamountofthepolicytopaythenursinghomecosts.
Amidtheproliferationofinsuranceproduct,MacDonaldsays,"Thepositivesideofitistherearebetterproducts—they'recheaperandmoreflexible.Thenegativesideisthatit'smorecomplicatedandeasiertomakeamistake.Inthepast,itwasplainvanilla;everybodywassellingthesameproductandeverybodyhadtofindanagenttheyliked.Nowtherehasbeensignificantchangesinproductstructureanddesign,andbenefits,andsoitisworthwhiletoshoparound."
Thepurposeofinsuranceisto______.
A.giveyoumoneywheneveryouneed
B.protectyoufromfinancialrisks
C.savemoney
D.outlivemoney
32.(77)
33.PartC
Directions:Answerquestions71-80byreferringtothefollowinggames.
Note:AnswereachquestionbychoosingA,BorCandmarkitonANSWERSHEET1.Somechoicesmayberequiredmorethanonce.
Answerquestions71~80byreferringtothefollowinggames.
Note:AnswereachquestionbychoosingA,B,CorDandmarkitonANSWERSHEET1.Somechoicesmayberequiredmorethanonce.
Whichschool...
isnotforboys?71.______
haswonthenationalaward?72.______
ownsmostfull-timefacultymemberswhoholdaPh.D.orterminaldegreeintheirfield?73.______
hasagoodreputationforwhattheydoforsomespecialpersons?74.______
hasalimitintheageforthosewhowillliveoncampus?75.______
putemphasisondevelopingstudents'verbaltalents?76.______
doesnotofferanyscholarships?77.______
providesstudentswithvocationaltraining?78.______
combinesliberalartswithprofessionalstudiesandpromotesservicetoothers?79.______
appliesadvanceddevicestoteaching?80.______
AEllesmereCollegeisoneofthefastest-growingindependentschoolsinthecountryoverthepasttwoyears,withpupils'numberrisingbyalmost20%.Thegrowthhasledtoa$1millioninvestmentprogramin1999andthebuildingofanewlowerschoolforboysandgirlsagedninetothirteen.Thenewlowerschoolwillbethelargestsinglebuildingprojectatthecollegesinceitsfoundationin1884.
Intheseniorschool,two-thirdsofthepupilsareboarders,andboardingisavailablefromtheageof11.Thesixthform.isstrongwithover120pupils;thereisanexceptionallywide-rangeofA-levelsubjectsonofferandtheCollegehaspioneeredtheuseofvideoconferencingtechnologyasawayofimprovingitscurriculum.MicrosoftOfficequailficationsarealsoavailableinthesixthform.
TheCollegeissetinextensivegroundsinthebeautifulNorthShropshireLakeDistrict.Facilitiesareexcellenfandvarious,andincludemanysportsfields,sixall-weathertenniscourts,indoorandoutdoorshootingranges,anine-holegolfcourseandapurpose-builttheater.TheCollegesailingclubhasboatswithinwalkingdistanceonWhitemere.
ThemajorityofthedaypupilsattheCollegeenjoytheCollegebusservicewhichcoversaverywidearea.BoardingthroughouttheSchoolhasbenefitedfromarecentmultimillionpoundrefurbishmentwhichhasdoneawaywithdormitoriesinfavorofmodem,comfortablerooms,thelargestsleepingsix,butmostsleepingtwoorone.
Academicstandardsarehighforaschoolwithabroadentryrange.Manyscholarshipsareawardedacrossarangeoftalents,buttheemphasisofanEllesmereeducationisfirmlyonbreadthwitheachpupilachievinghisorherfullpotential,whateverthatmaybe.Recentpupilsuccessesrangefrominternationalhonorsinshooting,fencingandcanoeingtoarecentleaver'selection--afteronlyoneyearasanundergraduate--toanExhibitioninchemistryatJesusCollege,Oxford.TheCollegehasanationalreputationforthequalityofitsdyslexiaprovision.
BThechoiceoftherightschoolforyoursonordaughterisimportant.Forover100yearsEdgehillCollegehasproudlypreparedindependently-mindedyoungpeopletotaketheirplaceinaworldofrapidlyadvancingtechnology.
Thefoundationsofasoundeducationarelaiddownearlyinlife.Edgehilldoesthiswithinthefriendlywallsofitsprepschool.Learningthroughenjoymentbeginsattheageofthreeandcontinuestothepointwherepupilscanproceedsmoothlyandconfidentlyintoseniorschool.
Entrytotheprepschoolis
34.(69)
35.
Theword"fib"inthefourthsentenceofParagraph5,probablymeans______.
A.totellthetruth
B.toreduce
C.toincrease
D.totellasmalllie
36.(78)
37.(68)
38.
Accordingtothispassage,whatisthemostexpensiveresourceinacorporation?
A.Product.
B.Humanresource.
C.Rawmaterials.
D.Clientsofthecorporation.
39.
______canbeusedtoheatyourwaterathomeinsteadofsomuchgasorelectricity?
40.(67)
四、閱讀理解(5題)41.
第
22
題
Asmanifestedintheexperimentalstudy,rapideyemovementischaracterizedby__________.
42.
第
24
題
4.__________
43.
第
47
題
2.__________
44.
第
22
題
Toaudience,thetypicalAmericanastronaut__________.
45.
第
33
題
TheviewsofVasariandHomeonBotticelli’sproductsare__________.
參考答案
1.B
2.C
3.B
4.Apostoffice.
5.A
6.(In)1493.
7.Wheat
8.B
9.B
10.TheEuropeans.
11.D
12.South(and)EastAsia/S(+)EAsia/(NOTSouth-eastAsia)South(and)EastAsia/S(+)EAsia/(NOTSouth-eastAsia)
13.B
14.Creativethinking
15.Sixmonths
16.rewardreward解析:通篇文章均是在講報酬與創造性的關系,此句意為“如果孩子們知道他們在為…工作,…。”顯然,此空處應填“報酬”。
17.forfor解析:解析見上題。desire后面用介詞for。故答案為for,表示“…的欲望”。
18.gradesgrades解析:此句意為“…他指出在主要大學里關控制評分標準及恢復不及格…的努力。”顯然,此空處應填“分數”。
19.gripgrip解析:顯然,此空應填一個動詞“握,拿”,英語中握筆用動詞grip。
20.farfar解析:可用于修飾“toolittle”的只能是far,意為“太少,特別少”。
21.withwith解析:根據對等關系,這里應該與后面的部分“apersonwithagoodunderstanding”相對應。意思是“那些腳踏實地的人往往是那些很了解現實的人。”故答案為with。
22.betweenbetween解析:“…relation…actionsandtheirconsequences”意為“…行動和它們的結果…關系”,空處顯然缺“之間”。
23.bringbring解析:通過前一句話“suchadreamerCanbebroughtbacktoearth.”中的brought可以知道,這里應該填bring,表示“把…帶到”。故答案為bring。
24.someonesomeone解析:由本文的第一句話“‘Down-to-earth’meanssomeoneorsomethingthatishonest.realisticandeasytodealwith.”可知“Down-to-earth”指的是誠實,現實、平易近人的那些人。這里的someone和后面是相對應的。故答案為someone。
25.especiallyespecially解析:“Around1980many.Japanese,______youngpeople…”,“1980年左右許多日本人,尤其是年輕人…”,所以此處應填“especially”。
26.B解析:由B中“BarnessitsjustacrosstheriverfromHammersmithinsouthwestLondon,butitcouldnotbemoredifferentfromthenoiseandbustleoftheoppositebank.”可以看出Barnes與其對岸喧囂吵鬧的城市完全不同。所以此處答案為B。
27.A解析:由A中的第一句話“‘Bewitched’isapainfullyembarrassingremakeoftheclassicTVsitcomthatranonABCfrom1964—1972.”可知。
28.B解析:talkshop意為“談公事”。
29.C解析:文章第三段指出“ItisfarmoredifficultforAmericanstoacceptsharedsacrificeforthecommongoodandwell-beingoftheentirecountry.”,接著作者給出一個例子,證明美國人不會為了國家的利益而放棄個人的利益。故應選C。
30.C解析:通過全文的理解,我們可以發現作者在列數了經濟形勢不好的局面之后,也表明了人們對此依然存在著樂觀態度,有的人還能從中受益,所以作者的態度應該是“對此加以注意,但不要惶恐。”故應選C。
31.B解析:由文章第一段第一句“Insura
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