2019年中考英語任務(wù)型閱讀理解

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初中英語新課標(biāo)倡導(dǎo)任務(wù)型的教學(xué)模式，讓學(xué)生通過體驗(yàn)、實(shí)踐、參與、合作、交流

和探究等方式，學(xué)習(xí)和使用英語，完成學(xué)習(xí)任務(wù)，促進(jìn)語言實(shí)際運(yùn)用能力的提高。中考英

語任務(wù)型閱讀就是在遵循課程標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的基礎(chǔ)上，根據(jù)任務(wù)型教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)而成的?種新題型。

該題型要求學(xué)生在閱讀理解的基礎(chǔ)上，去完成一項(xiàng)任務(wù)或解決一個(gè)問題，它主要考查學(xué)生

根據(jù)所提供的語言信息具體解決實(shí)際問題的能力，即考查學(xué)生運(yùn)用語言“做事”的能力；

同時(shí)還注重考查學(xué)生的閱讀理解、書面表達(dá)、歸納概括、分析理解、邏輯推理及社會生活

知識的綜合運(yùn)用能力。

一、任務(wù)型閱讀類型

任務(wù)型閱讀主要考查學(xué)生收集信息和整理信息的能力，是對語言應(yīng)用能力的考查，是

培養(yǎng)學(xué)生閱讀興趣的一種很好的題型。根據(jù)對任務(wù)設(shè)計(jì)的要求不同可將其分為二類：

i.填寫詞語。根據(jù)短文或表格所提供的語言信息，以填寫詞語的方式完成文后各題。

這種題目中所填的詞或詞組往往具有很高的概括性和準(zhǔn)確性，因此考生必須認(rèn)真閱讀材

料，盡可能地從短文中找到所要填寫的詞語或句子。

2.回答問題。這種題目要求考生在閱讀材料的基礎(chǔ)上回答問題、補(bǔ)全信息等。這種題

目往往要求學(xué)生在文章中查找相關(guān)細(xì)節(jié)。

二、任務(wù)型閱讀解題步驟

1一審核標(biāo)題，推測主題

試題中有的文章有標(biāo)題，有的沒有，標(biāo)題是對文章主題的概括，它能給人以啟發(fā)和想

象。

2.瀏覽全文，掌握全貌

快速初讀文章，掌握文章大意，特別注意每段起始句和段尾句.

3.瀏覽題目，復(fù)讀全文，捕捉信息

先快速瀏覽文后題目，帶著問題去復(fù)讀，標(biāo)記重要信息，注意有關(guān)的人物、事件、時(shí)

間、地點(diǎn)、起因(即5個(gè)W:who,what,when,where,why)及一些定義、數(shù)據(jù)等關(guān)系詞。

注意分析和邏輯推理。

4.明確要求，先易后難，初選答案

復(fù)讀全文后，對比重要信息及題目要求，確定明顯、有把握的題目，對于稍難的題再

查閱短文(不是重讀)，找出依據(jù)排除干擾項(xiàng)。

5.再讀全文，核對答案

將閱讀和答題時(shí)所得信息歸納整合，再讀短文，要用全文主題思想統(tǒng)帥各考題，研究

其內(nèi)在聯(lián)系和邏輯關(guān)系，看是否前后一致、語言知識是否和原文匹配、符合邏輯等。相信

第一感覺，不可輕易改動答案。

例題1

先閱讀下面的短文，然后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，在文章后表格的空格內(nèi)填入一個(gè)最恰當(dāng)?shù)膯?/p>

詞。每個(gè)空格只能填一個(gè)單詞。

A"blog"isashortenednamefora"weblog".Peoplewriteblogsaboutallkindsofthings,

fromnewsandeventstohobbiesandreviews.Somepeopleusethemjustasasimplerecordof

whattheyhavedone.

“Blogging“hasbecomeverypopularasmoreandmorepeopleusetheInternet.New

technologieshavemadekeepingabloganeasythingtodo,somillionsofpeoplenowhavetheir

ownblogs.Theyareusuallyfreetosetupandareeasytoupdate.Youcanuploadpicturesontoa

blogandlinktootherwebsites.Tomanypeople,thesefeaturesmakeblogsmuchmoreuseful

thantraditionaldiaries.

Wearenowabletosendtexts,picturesandvideosfromourmobilephonesdirectlyonto

theWeb.Newtechnologieslikethisaremakingbloggingeveneasier,Peoplealsothinkthat

blogsarebetterthannewspapersforfindingoutaboutnews,eventsandopinions.Theyliketo

useblogsbecausetheycangetinformationfromeverywhere.Itlookslikeblogsaregoingto

becomeoneofthemostimportantwaystofindandshareinformationinthenearfuture.

Title:BasicKnowledgeofABlog

Whatisablog??“Blog”is1for“weblog”.

?Writingblogsislikekeepinga2Online.

Whyareblogssopopular??ThenumberoftheInternetusersis3.

?Theyareeasytouseandcostnothing.

4___areblogsdeveloping??Texts,picturesandvideoscanbesentdirectlyonto

theWebfrommobilephonesnow.

?Bloggingwillbeoneofthemostimportantways

tofindandshareinformation5.

L.

【解析】【文章大意】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了博客越來越受人們歡迎的原因。

文章同時(shí)指出，在不久的將來，博客將成為我們?nèi)ふ液头窒硇畔⒌淖钪匾耐緩街弧?/p>

1.short根據(jù)文章第一句"A1blog1isashortenednamefora，weblog…可提取單詞a

shortenedname;又，本空僅填一個(gè)單詞，故考慮詞組beshortfor“簡稱"。因此填shorto

2.diary根據(jù)文章第一段“Somepeopleusethemjustasasimplerecordofwhattheyhave

done.”可推知，寫博客就像在網(wǎng)上寫日記。故填diary。

3.increasing根據(jù)文章第二段“'Blogging'hasbecomeverypopularasmoreandmore

peopleuse由eInternet”推知，本空應(yīng)填increase；又因?yàn)楸砀裰性摼錂M線前面是is,所以確

定用increase的現(xiàn)在分詞形式。故填increasing.

4.How由表格右邊的內(nèi)容可知，這里談?wù)摰氖怯嘘P(guān)博客正在發(fā)展的方式或手段。故本

空應(yīng)填Howo

5.soon根據(jù)文章第三段“Itlookslikeblogsaregoingtobecomeoneofthemost

importantwaystofindandshareinformationinthenearfuture.”可提取短語inthenearfuture;

又，本空僅填一個(gè)單詞，故考慮其近義詞soon。

例題2

Manycompaniestodayholdmeetingstodiscusstheirnewplans.Aspeoplearepaying

moreattentiontotheenvironmentproblems,morecompaniesarelookingforwaystoreduce

theirbadinfluenceontheenvironment.Manyofthemachievethisbyusingwebmeeting.

WebmeetingisatechnologythatallowspeopletocommunicatebetterovertheInternet.

Ifsaneasywayofhostingandattendingameeting.Participants（與會者）don'thavetoleavethe

office.Eachofthemwillreceiveaninvitationwiththemeetingtimeanddateonit.Whenthe

meetingisreadytobegin,theymustsitbeforetheircomputers.

Withwebmeeting,allparticipantscanattendthemeetingattheirowndesks.Theydon't

needtodriveacartotraveltoandfromthemeeting.Asaresult,nofuel（燃料）isusedandless

timeistakenupinattendingawebmeeting.

Materialsforthemeetingaresimplye-mailedtoalltheparticipantsbeforeitbegins.Then

participantscanjustreadthemonthescreen.Forthecompany,thisnotonlysavestheuseof

paperbutalsogreatlyreducesthemailingcost.

Asameetinghallisnotused,theonlypowerforawebmeetingisthepowerthatisusedby

thecomputers.Besides,organizeddon'thavetopayforfoodoraccommodation（住宿）forthe

participants.Allthismeansthatlessenergyisused.

Inaword,webmeetingisacheaper,greener,andmorefriendlywayofhostingand

attendingameeting.Companiesthatholdwebmeetingsarewillingtoworkhardforabetter

environment.Sotheycanmoreeasilyfindtheirworkingpartnerswhohavethesamegreenideas.

Inreturn,theydevelopgoodrelationshipwithothercompaniesandimprovetheirbusiness.

根據(jù)上面短文內(nèi)容填空。

1.Manycompaniesarelookingforwaystoontheenvironment,becausepeopleare

payingmoreattentiontothe.

2.Webmeetingisaneasywaytothemeeting.Participantsjustsitbeforetheir

computersinsteadoftheoffice.

3.Theuseofpaperandtheisgreatlyreducedbye-mailingmeeting

materials.

4.Powerisonlyusedbythecomputersbecausethereisnoneedfora.Besides,

organizersneedn'tonfoodandaccommodationfortheparticipants.

5.Iftheyhavethesameifsforcompaniestofindtheirworkingpartners.

【解析】本篇閱讀介紹網(wǎng)絡(luò)視訊會議這一新生事物的特點(diǎn)，對應(yīng)初二下學(xué)期最后一課

greenerworld這一主題。

1.reducetheirbadinfluence/effect;theenvirunentproblems,細(xì)節(jié)題，文章第一段可知答

案。

2.hostandattend,leaving替代題,難度中等。a/thewayofdoing=a/thewaytodoing,

做...的方法。由第二段第四排及第五排don'thavetoleavetheoffice可知答案。

3.issaved,mailingcost,替代題，難度中等。由第四段Thisnotonlysavestheuseofpaper

butalsogreatlyreducesthemailingcost可知答案。

4.hall,spendo細(xì)節(jié)及替代題，難度中等。由倒數(shù)第二段第一句及第三排可知第一空

答案。Paysthfor.=spendsthonQ

5.greenideas,easier,細(xì)節(jié)及替代題，難度較大。由最后一段sotheycanmoreeasilyfind

theirworkingpartnerswhohavethesamegreenideas可知答案。副詞十動詞=it's+形容詞+to

dOo如：Iluckilypassedtheexam.=Itwasluckyformetopasstheexam.

真題測試

測試時(shí)間：60分鐘滿分：90分

PassageX

Anytimeofthedayyoucandevotetoexercisingisagoodtimeforgettingactive,butifyou

wanttomakeahealthyfitnessplan,itmaybehelpfultokeepseveralpointsinmindandfindout

thebesttimetoexercise.

First,trytoknowwhatkindofpersonyouare.Especially,areyouanearlybirdwhoalways

wakesupearlyinthemorning,oranightowl（貓頭鷹）whoalmostnevergoestobedbefore

midnight?Onceyouaregenerallyawareofwhatyoursleepcharacteristicsare,youwill

understandbetterwhenyourbodyneedsexercise,eitherearlyinthemorning,sometimeduring

theday,orlateronintheevening.

Second,consideryourdailyplan.Whendoyouseemtobemostbusy,andwhendoyou

planyourmostimportanttasks?Trytofitinyourexercisebeforeoratleastaroundtheseevents

ifpossible,sothatyoucankeepexercisingandyourlifewon*tbeaffected（影響）aswell.

Third,thinkaboutwhenyoufeelyouhavethemostenergy.Formostpeople,thattimeis

usuallyinthemorningafteragoodnight'srest,orafteralongdayofwork.Afterabusyormuch

stressfulday,exercisingcanreduceyourworkingstressfromhardwork.

Lastly,findouttheplaceyouplantodoexercise.Yourhouseprovidesexerciseatanytime

ifyouownfitnessequipment（設(shè)備），butifthereisagym（健身房）downthestreetoralongthe

wayhomefromwork,itwillmakeitmoresuitableforyoutoexercise.

Moreimportantly,youneedtomakeaplanandtrystickingtoitforoneweek.Ifyoudosoand

cangetthroughtheexercisewithoutbeingpulledinanotherdirection,makeitahabit.Andonce

youhavesetupyourfitnessplan,don*tmakeanygreatchangestoitunlessyourdoctorallows

youto.

1totakeseveralpointsaboutexerciseandfindoutthebesttimeto

Introduction

exercise.

▲.Knowyoursleepcharacteristicsandyouwillhaveabetter_2__ofyour

bodyneedsexercise.

▲.MakeyourdailyPlanwell50thatyoucankeepexercising3yourlife.

MainPoints

▲.Thinkaboutwhenyouaremostenergetic.Exercisingafterworkcan

make4stressed.

▲.Findoutwheretodoexercise,anditwillmakeitmoresuitableforyou.

A.Sticktoyourtimetableandnevergiveupforoneweek.Thenahabitmay

Suggestionsformed.

▲.Don'tchangeyourplanunlessyouandyourdoctorreacha（n）5

.5.

Passage2

MaYunbecameoneoftherichestmeninChinawhenhiscompanyAlibabawentonthe

stock（股票）marketlastyearwithavalueofaround140billion-thelargestpublicofferingin

history.Herearesomestoriesabouthimonthewaytosuccess.

MamadehisfirsttriptotheaUSin1995andusedtheInternetforthefirsttime.After

searchingfor"beer”,hesawthatnoresultscameupaboutChina.Thenhesearchedfor“China”

andstillsawnoresults.HedecidedtosetupaChinesewebsite-theseedforAlibabawas

sown（播種）.

Masaidhewasrefusedmanytimesinhislife.HefailedtheCollegeEntranceExamination

inChinathreetimesandfewcompaniesofferedhimjobs,includingoneatKFC.Andhewas

refusedbythefamousHarvardUniversity10times.

ItwasdifficulttolearnEnglishwhenMawasateenagerbecauseoflimitedresources.

However,hefoundthathecouldlearnEnglishwellbygivingtouristsfreeguidesaroundhis

hometownHangzhou.Andhekeptitfornineyears.Masaidthattouristsopenedupanewworld

forhimbecauseeverythingtheysaidanddidwassodifferentfromwhathehadbeentaughtat

schoolandbyhisparents.

Ma'sheroisForestGumpwhonevergivesup.Whenhemadeaspeechabouthissuccessat

Davos（達(dá)沃斯論壇）in2015,Masaid,“Lifeislikeaboxofchocolatesbecauseyouneverknow

whatyouaregoingtoget.”

根據(jù)上面短文的內(nèi)容回答問題。

1.WhendidMaYunmakehisfirsttriptotheUS.

2.HowmanytimeswasMaYunrefusedbyHarvardUniversity?

3.HowdidMaYunlearnEnglishwellwhenhewasateenager?

4.DidMaYunmakeaspeechatDavosin2015?

5.WhydoesMaYunconsiderForestGumpashishero?

Passage3

Latelastnight,orearlythismorning,somethingterriblehappenedinEastTown.Mr

RaymondJohnsonhaslivedinEastTownandhasworkedthereasamanagerformanyyears.

Heisforty-twoyearsold,unmarried,andhelivesinabigwoodenhouseonMoonlightRoad.

ThepeopleofEastTownknowMrJohnsonasanunusualman.Hedoesnotoftenleavehis

house,buthisbusinesshasmadehimveryrich.Lastnight,ataboutmidnight,amanwhowas

outwalkingsawthatoneofMrJohnson'sroomswasonfire.Heimmediatelycalledthefire

station,andthefiremenarrivedsoonafter.Ittookthemhalfanhourtoputoutthefire.The

firemenweresurprisedthatMrJohnsondidnotcomeoutofthehouse,andtwoofthemwent

insidetolookforhim.ButMrJohnsonwasnotinthehouse.Inthebedroomthetwomenfound

anopensafe（保險(xiǎn)箱）,whichwasempty.Therewerepapersonthefloor.MrJohnson'sbedroom

windowsonthegroundfloorofthehousewereopen.Thefiremenalsofoundasetofkeysinthe

room.ThepolicethenfoundoutthatthekeysbelongedtoMrPaulWhite,whovisitedMr

Johnsonathishomeyesterdayevening.Thepolicearesurethattheyknowthemotive（動機(jī)）for

thecrimeandarelookingforMrWhite.Thepolicearepuzzledbecausenobodyknowswhere

MrJohnsonis.

REPORTONMRRAYMONDJOHNSON'SCASE

WhenLatelastnight,or]thismorning

2MrRaymondJohnson'shomeon3Road,EastTown

Victim:MrRaymondJohnson（asingle,42-year-oldmanagerofgreat4）

Who

Suspect:MrPaulWhite

?Ataboutmidnight,oneofMrJohnson'srooms5fire.

?Ittookthefiremen6minutestoputoutthefire.

?Inthebedroomonthegroundfloor:an7opensafe;papersonthe

What

floor;openbedroomwindows;MrPaulWhite's8.

?Thepolicearetryingto9MrPaulWhite.

?MrJohnsonis10,whichpuzzlesthepolice.

.5.

.10.

Passage4

StopSmokingNow-WeCanHelp

InalmosteveryUScityandtown,therearelocalorganizationsto

helppeopletostopsmoking.Oneofthemostpopularandsuccessfulis

CaliforniaSmokers'Helpline.Hereisapagefromoneoftheirleaflets.

Whenyoureallywantacigarette-trythethreeDS:

1.Delay:Lookatyourwatchandwaitforacoupleofminutes.Ifyoucanwaittwominutes,

youwon'twanttosmoke.

2.Drinksomething:Ifyoudrinkwaterorsomeotherdrinks,you'llreducetheneedtohave

somethinginyourmouth.

3.Deepbreathing:Breatheinslowlyanddeeply.Counttofivewhenyourlungsarefull.

Thenbreatheoutslowly.Repeatseveraltimes.

AndherearesomeideasfromFloridaAnti-smokingClubtohelppeopletogiveup

smoking:

1.Makeaplan:Makealistoffriendswhosmokeandplacesyousmoke.Don'tseethose

peopleanddon'tgotothoseplaces!

2.Keepbusy:Insteadofsmoking,makeaphonecall,takeashortwalk,talkwithafriend.

3.Developnewinterests:Exercise-walking,biking,jogging,swimming,ortakinga

gymnasticclass—helpsyoutoforgetaboutcigarettes.

Itisnowagainstthelawforanyonewhosmokeanywhereatanytimeinourschools.So

setadateandactatoncetogiveupsmokingforyourowngood.

Title:StopSmokingNow—WeCanHelp

PassageoutlineSupportingdetails

Therearelocalorganizationstohelppeopletostopsmoking.

Organizationstohelpstop

AmongthemareCaliforniaSmokers5HelplineandFlorida's

smoking

Antismoking(1)__________.

?Delayyouraction.Delayformorethantwominutes,and

youwillprobablygiveupthewanttosmoke.

?Drinksomething:Drinkwaterorsomethingelse,you

Waystohelpsmoking

canreducetheneedto(2)_________.

?Deepbreathing:Takea(3)_________breatheslowly,

counttofive,andthenbreatheout

Ideastohelpgiveup?Keepbusydoingsomethinginsteadofsmoking.

smoking?Makeaplanto（4）__________meetingthefriendswho

smokeanddon'tgotothoseplaceswhereyousmoke.

Developnewintereststohelpyoutoforgetaboutcigarettes.

Foryourowngood,you'dbettersetadateandactatonceto

（5）______tosmokers

giveupsmoking.

.

Passage5

WhatdoyouwhenyoubegintoreadanEnglishnewspaper?

You'dbetterknowwhatsectionsarethere.Usually,thereisinternationalnews,business,

scienceandtechnology,entertainmentorlifestyle,sportsandcartoons.Youcanchooseyour

favoritesectiontoreadcarefully.

Then,youcometothearticleitself.Ifyoudon'thavetimetoreadthewholearticle,the

headline（標(biāo)題）andphotogiveyouageneralideaofthestory.

Differentkindsofarticles

Anewsarticleincludesbodytextandaphotowithashortpieceoftextunderit.Itusually

putsthemostimportantinformationattheverybeginning.Ifyoudon'thavemuchtimetoread

thestory,justhavealookatthefirstparagraph.

Afeaturearticleisanin-depth（深度的）reportonaneventorperson.Itusuallyhasan

interestingopening.Yougettoknowtheideaofthearticleasyouread.

Anotherkindofarticleisanopinion（評論）article.Usually,somefamouspeoplegivetheir

ownopinionsaboutanimportantissueinafunway.Opinionisdifferentfromnewsstoriesthat

areallfacts.

Beacritical（批判性的）reader

Thereareadvertisementsinnewspapers.Theycanprovideusefulinformationabout

products,places,foodorjobs.Rememberthatpeoplemakeadvertisementstosellyouthings.

Youdon'thavetodoeverythingadvertisementstellyoutodo.Youshouldbecriticalenoughto

judgewhichadvertisementsareusefulandwhicharenot.

請將答案寫在答題卡上

1.Howcanyoucatchthegeneralideaofanarticleinashorttime?

2.Whereisthemostimportantinformationinanewsarticle?

3.Howmanykindsofarticlesdoesthewritertalkaboutinthepassage?

4.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?

5.Whatdoyouusuallydoasacriticalreader?（請自擬一句話作答）

Passage6

Mayme.Claytoncollectedbooks,magazinesandletters

writtenbyAfricanAmericans.Herson,AveryClayton,

thoughthercollectionwasimportant.Unlikemostbooks,

thesewererareandhardtofind.Theywerewrittenby

writerswhohelpedshapeAfricanAmericanculture.

OnebookinthecollectionwaswrittenbyPhillisWheatley.Wheatleywasaslavewho

wrotepoetry.ShewasthefirstAfricanAmericantopublish（出版）abook.Wheatleyherself

signed（簽名）thebookintheClaytons,collection.NooneelseownsacopysignedbyPhillis

Wheatley.

Bythetimeshepassedawayatage83,Mrs.Claytonhadmorethan30,000booksbyor

aboutblackpeople.Hercollectionalsoincludespapersaboutslaves,,,photographs,movies,

sheetmusic,andpersonallettersbyblackleadersandartists.Itisoneofthebiggestpersonal

collectionsofAfricanAmericanhistoryandcultureintheUnitedStates.

AveryClayton'sdreamwastocreateamuseumforhismother'streasures.Scholarssay

thatMrs.Clayton'scollectionisveryimportant.Withoutherwork,partofAfricanAmerican

heritage（遺產(chǎn)）wouldhavebeenlost."Wedidn'tknowthesethingsexisted,“saysSaraHadron

ofCalifornia^HuntingtonLibrary.

ThecollectionsnewhomeislikelytobeinCulverCity,California.PartofAvery

Clayton'sdreamistosharetheculturalricheshismothercollectedwithothers.Heespecially

wantskidstohaveachancetoseethecollection."AtpresentAfricanAmericancultureis

beingexplainedbypopculture,hesays,"It'simportanttoofferamorecompletepicture.”

MaymeClaytonandHerCollection

Personalinformation?Sheliked_1_books,magazinesandletterswrittenbyAfrican

Americans.

?She2whenshewas83yearsold.

Hercollection?Comparedwithotherbooks,thebooksshecollectedcouldn'tbe

found3.

?Theonlycopywrittenand4byPhillisWheatleywasinher

collection.

?Shehadalargecollection,_5_books,paper,photographsand

otherthingsbyblackleadersandartists.

?Hercollectionsisofgreat6toAfricanAmericanhistoryand

culture.

Her7dream?A8forthetreasurewouldbecreated.

?Hehopesto9theculturerichescollectedbyhismotherwith

morepeople,especially10.

.5.

.10.

Passage7

SomeGradeNinestudentsatSunshineSecondarySchoolwantedtocreateanewspaper.

Theyhadameetingyesterday.ThenDanielwrotethisreportabouttheirmeetingfortheprincipal.

（

Wehadameetingafterschool.Helen,Tony,John,MillieandIwereatthemeeting.

First,wewantedtochoosethechiefeditor（主編）.Tonysuggestedthatwe

shouldchooseHelen,becauseshehadexperience.Shewaseditorofherclass

Newspaperlastyear.Soweallvotedforher.WechoseHelentobethechiefeditor.

ThenHelenhostedthemeeting,（we,take,said,ou^httofthat,notes,she,to,

apersonfchoose}.Sheaskedforsuggestions.Milliesuggestedme,becauseIhad

experiencetoo.IwassecretaryoftheDramaClublastyear.Theothersvotedforme.andI

waschosentobethesecretary.Istartedtakingnotes.

Helensaidthattheotherthreewouldbeeditorsofthepaper.Theywouldwrite

fordifferentsections（版面）ofthepaper.

Thenwemadealistofthreethingsweshoulddiscuss—howoftenshouldthe

papercomeout?Whatsectionsshouldwehave?Whatshouldwecallthepaper?

Weallhaddifferentideas,soHelensaidthatweshouldthinkaboutthemabit

longer.Wewouldmakeadecisionatthenextmeeting.Wearrangedtohavethenext

meetinginoneweek'stime.

Howmanystudentstookpartinthemeeting?

2.WhydidtheychooseHelenasthechiefeditor?

3.Wouldtheyhavethenextmeetinginoneweek'stimeorintwoweeks*time?

4.將文中括號內(nèi)的單詞連成一個(gè)句子，使短文意思通順、完整。

5.Thestudentslistedthreethingsatthemeeting.PleasegiveyourideatoONEofthem.

模擬測試

測試時(shí)間：60分鐘滿分：90分

Passage1

Wealldreamaboutthingsthatwewouldliketodoandthingswehopetoachieveinthefuture.

Butareeverybody'sdreamsthesame?Herearesomeofthefindingsofasurveyabouthopes

anddreams,inwhichthousandsofstudentsacrossChinatookpart.

Whatarethehopesofteenagers?Wereceivedseveraldifferentanswerstothequestion:

whatwouldyouliketodoafteryoufinishyoureducation?Itseemsthatsomestudentswould

liketostartworkassoonastheycan,sothattheycanhelpoffertheirparentsbetterlives.Other

studentshopetogoonstudyingaftertheyfinishschoolandtogotouniversity.Althoughmoney

isimportant,manyteenagerswanttodojobstheylike.Accordingtothesurvey,themost

popularchoiceofjobiscomputerprogramming.

Whatarethedreamsofteenagers?Teenagershaveallkindsofdreams.Somearemore

realistic（現(xiàn)實(shí)的）thanothers.Forexample,manystudentswouldliketobevolunteersifBeijing

couldholdtheWorldCup,maybeworkingastranslatorsortourguides.Andmanystudents

dreamofhavingatriptoeverycorneroftheworldoneday.

Accordingtothesurvey,lessrealisticdreamsarealsocommon,butmanystudentsreported

thattheywerewillingtoworkhardtoachievetheirdreams.Quiteafewdreamedofbecoming

famous,perhapsfamoussportspeopleorsingers.Somestudentswouldliketogoonexciting

trips.OnestudentwouldlovetosailacrossthePacificOcean.Andthentherearedreamsthat

thereisnopossibilityforstudentstoachieve.Threestudentswouldliketobeabletofly.

Itisclearfromthesurveythatteenagershavesimilarhopes.Itseemsthatmoststudents

hopetohaveagoodeducationandfindagoodjob.Ontheotherhand,studentsdreamofvery

differentthings:goodthings,andevencrazythings.Itisveryimportanttodream,soholdon

yourdreams,onedaytheymayjustberealized.

AsurveyaboutsomeChinesestudents9hopesanddreams

?Somestudentswanttobeginworkassoonaspossibletohelp1

theirparentswithbetterlives.

Hopesofteenagers?Somestudentshopeto2studyingafterfinishingschool.

?Manystudentswouldliketodojobstheyenjoythoughmoneyisof

great3.

?Moststudents4computerprogrammingastheirjobs.

?Somestudentshavemorerealisticdreams,suchasworkingas

volunteersattheWorldCupand6aroundtheworld.

?Somestudentshavelessrealisticdreams,suchasbecomingfamous

5ofteenagerssportspeopleorsingersand7acrossthePacificOcean.

?Itishighly8forsomestudejitstoachievetheirdreamslike

beingabletofly.

?Thesurveyshowsthatteenagers5hopesare9whiletheirdreams

Conclusionaredifferent.

?Youcan'trealizeyourdream1()holdingonitandhardwork.

.5.

.10.

Passage2

DearestMary,

Thankyouforthelovelyletterandyourkindinvitation.Youaretrulyspecialtome.Butmy

dear,Icannotcometolivewithyou.GoingtoanursinghomeiswhatIwanttodo.

Iknowyou,Mary,andI'mveryproudofyouandallyouractivities.But,yourbasketball,

musicclasses,andstudying,andyourparents*workschedulescauseyoutocomehomelateat

leastthreeorfourtimesaweek.

Anoldladylikemeneedstoeatatregulartimesandneedstohavecareand

companionship（陪伴）alldaylong.HowcanIfeelatpeacewhenI'meitheraloneallday,or

causingmylovingfamilytogiveupimportantthingsintheirlivestostayhomeforme?And

besidesthat,movingtoyourhousemeansIhavetoleavemyhometownandmovetoanewcity.

Mygoodfriends,peopleIhavekno