級高三英語第一輪復習語法專題倒裝句學案編寫人劉永忠【方向標】1.識記倒裝句基本結構和使用方法。2.了解倒裝句考點以及重難點。3.經過訓練掌握倒裝句應用。【路線圖】〖自主學習〗倒裝句一、倒裝句之部分倒裝部分倒裝是指將謂語一部分如助動詞或情態倒裝至主語之前。假如句子謂語沒有助動詞或情態動詞，則需添do,does或did，并將其置于主語之前。部分倒裝：將情態動詞、助動詞、系動詞提到主語前。1.含有否定意義副詞或連詞，如：hardly,never,not,notonly…butalso,little,neither…nor…,notuntil…,nosooner…than…,seldom,bynomeans,innotime,innocase,nowhere,neverbefore等放在句首時。1)NevershallIforgetit.2)Notasinglemistakedidhemake.3)Littledoeshecareaboutwhatothersthink.4)HardlyhadIreachedthebusstopwhenthebusstarted.5)Nowherewillyoufindtheanswertothisquestion.6)Notonlywaseverythinghehadtakenawayfromhim,butalsohisGermancitizenship.7）Nosoonerhadshegoneoutthanastudentcametovisither.當notuntil引出主從復合句，主句倒裝，從句不倒裝。注意：如否定詞不在句首不倒裝：Notuntilthechildfellasleepdidthemotherleavetheroom.Themotherdidn'tleavetheroomuntilthechildfellasleep.注意：只有當notonly…butalso連接兩個分句時，才在第一個分句用倒裝結構。假如置于句首Notonly…butalso僅連接兩個并列詞語，不可用倒裝結構：NotonlyyoubutalsoIamfondofmusic。2.so,neither,nor作部分倒裝把副詞so放在句首，表示前面所說情況，也適合于另一人或物。必定句用so,否定句用neither/nor,用這些詞表示"也"、"也不"句子要部分倒裝。句式以下：So+be(have,助動詞或情態動詞)+主語。Neither(Nor)+be(have,助動詞或情態動詞)+主語。Helikesriceverymuch.SodoI.TomcanspeakFrench.SocanJack.Ihaveneverbeenthere,andneitherhashe.Ifyouwon'tgo,neitherwillI.注意:Soitis/waswithsb./It’sthesamewithsb.1、HecanspeakChineseandcan’tspeakJapanese.Soitiswithhiswife.2、Youareagoodstudentandworkhard.SoitiswithXiaoMing.3.only在句首倒裝情況：Onlyinthisway,canyoulearnEnglishwell.Onlyafterbeingaskedthreetimesdidhecometothemeeting.假如句子為主從復合句，則主句倒裝，從句不倒裝：Onlywhenheisseriouslyilldoesheeverstayinbed.4.as,though”盡管”引導倒裝句as/though引導讓步從句必須將表語或狀語提前（形容詞,副詞,分詞,實義動詞提前）。但需注意：句式：（1）表語/狀語+as+主語+系動/實動，主句。（2）動原+as+主語+will/may，主句。①句首名詞不能帶任何冠詞。②句首是實義動詞,其余助動詞放在主語后。假如實義動詞有賓語和狀語，隨實義動詞一起放在主語之前：Childasheis,heknowsmuchEnglish.Muchasheloveshisson,heisstrictwithhim.TryasImight,Istillcouldn’tworkitout.5.其余部分倒裝1)用于so/such…that句型,so/such置于句首時,要部分倒裝Sofrightenedwashethathedidn’tdeartomove.Suchawell-knownmanishethateveryonewantstotakeaphotowithhim.2）在一些表示祝福句型中：Mayyouallbehappy.Mayyousucceed!3）在虛擬語氣條件句中從句謂語動詞有were,had,should等詞，可將if省略，把were,had,should移到主語之前，采取部分倒裝。比如：WereIyou,Iwouldtryitagain.Shouldtheyforget(=Iftheyshouldforget)tobringamapwiththem,theywouldgetlostinthewoods.HadIknewit,Iwouldn’thavedoneit.二、倒裝句之全部倒裝完全倒裝：將謂語動詞直接提到主語前。就是把整個謂語部分放在主語之前。此結構通常只用于通常現在時和通常過去時。注意：謂語動詞數要與后面主語保持一致。常見于以下幾個情況：1.here,there,now,then,thus等副詞置于句首,謂語動詞慣用be,come,go,lie,run等表示來去或狀態動詞：Thencamethechairman.Hereisyourletter.2.表示運動方向副詞或地點狀語置于句首，謂語表示運動動詞：Outrushedamissilefromunderthebomber.Aheadsatanoldwoman.注意：上述全部倒裝句型結構主語必須是名詞，假如主語是人稱代詞則不能完全倒裝：Herehecomes.Awaytheywent.3.用于地點副詞here,there,方位副詞out,in,up,down及時間副詞now,then等開頭句子里，以示強調。注意：主語為代詞時，不能全部倒裝。Theregoesthebell.Look!Heretheycome.4.當表示地點介詞短語放句首時。注意：謂語多為be,lie,sit,stand,come,walk等不及物動詞；倒裝時不需要助動詞。Underthetablearethreewhitecats.5.表語置于句首時，倒裝結構為"表語+系動詞+主語"。(1)形容詞+系動詞+主語:PresentatthemeetingwasMr.Green,aheadmaster.(2)過去分詞+系動詞+主語Seatedonthegroundareagroupofyoungmen.(3)介詞短語+系動詞+主語Infrontoftheplaygroundisanewly-builthouse.6.有時因為主語較長，謂語很短，為保持句子平衡，或為了強調表語或狀語，或使上下文緊密銜接時。Theyarrivedatahouse,infrontofwhichsatanoldman.7.在一些表示祝福句子里。LonglivetheCommunistPartyofChina!〖合作探究〗&〖展示點撥〗Discussion1.部分倒裝與全部倒裝句句式特點2.全部倒裝句中謂語動詞特點，慣用及物動詞還是不及物動詞？3.倒裝句能否轉換成正常語序〖歸納梳理〗〖應用拓展〗從A,B,C,D四個選項中選出最好答案1.Notuntilhecalledthesecretarythreetimes_____thatthemanagerwenttoanimportantmeeting.A.didhetellB.hetoldC.washetoldD.hewastold2.Atthefootofthemountain

.A.avillagelie

B.liesavillageC.doesavillagelie

D.lyingavillage3.——Idon'tthinkIcanwalkanyfurther.——_______,let'sstophereforarest.A.NeitherandIB.NeithercanIC.Idon'tthinksoD.Ithinkso4._______,heknowsalot.A.Achildasheis B.Achildasishe C.Childasishe D.Childasheis5.Notasinglewordatthemeetingyesterday.A．hesaidB.saidheC.didhesayD.hedidn’tsay6．_______,nobodywasinjuredintheaccident． A．Asitmayseemstrange B．Becauseitmayseemstrange C．Strangeasitmayseem D．Strangeasmayitseem7.Hardly___hegotoutofthecourt____thereportersraisedalotofquestionstohim． A．had…whenB．had…than C．did…when D．has…than8.—It’sburninghottoday,isn’tit?—Yes.________yesterday.A.Sowasit B.Soitwas C.Soisit D.Soitis 9.Little___ofhearingsuchbeautifulmusicbeforeattendingLangLang’sconcert．

A.hedreamt

B.didIdream

C.dreamtI

D.Ididdreamt10.____youeatthecorrectfoods_____beabletokeepfitandstayhealthy． A．Onlyif;willyouB．Onlyif;youwill C．Unless;willyouD．Unless;youwill〖檢測站〗I.單項填空1._______homeworkdidwehavetodothatwehadnotimetotakearest.（福建）A.SomuchB.ToomuchC.ToolittleD.Solittle2.Onlythen______howmuchdamagehadbeencaused.（陜西）A.hadsherealized B.sherealizedC.didsherealized D.shehadrealizedOntopofthebooks____thephotoalbumyouarelookingfor.(上海春季)A.isB.areC.hasD.haveAtthefootofthemountain

_______（四川高考）

A.avillagelie

B.liesavillage

C.doesavillagelie

D.lyingavillageNeverinthewildestdreams____thesepeoplearelivinginsuchpoorconditions．（安徽高考）A．IcouldimagineB．couldIimagine C．Icouldn’timagineD．couldn’tIimagineMaybeyouhavebeentomanycountries,butnowhereelse____suchabeautifulplace.(遼寧)A．canyoufindB.youcouldfindC.youcanfindD.couldyoufind______bykeepingdowncostswillPowerDataholditsadvantageoverothercompanies.（浙江高考）A.Only B.Just C.Still D.Yet---It’sburninghottoday,isn’tit?---Yes.________yesterday（福建）A.SowasitB.SoitwasC.SoitisD.SoisitTheoldcouplehavemarriedfor40yearsandneveronce___witheachother.(全國)A.theyhadquarreledB.theyhavequarreledC.havetheyquarreledD.hadtheyquarreledNosoonerhadhecomebackhome____thetelephonebegantoring.(1999年高考)A．thanB.whenC.thenD.that11.Johnopenedthedoor.There____hehadneverseenbefore.

(高考英語陜西卷,17)

A.agirldidstand

B.agirlstood

C.didagirlstandD.stoodagirl12.Notuntilhelefthishome______

toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.(高考英語江西卷,33)

Adidhebegin

Bhadhebegun

Chebegan

Dhehadbegun13---It’snice.Neverbefore_______suchaspecialdrink!

(福建卷)---I’mgladyoulikeit.

A.Ihavehad

B.Ihad

C.haveIhad

D.hadI

14.Onlywhenhereachedthetea-house_____itwasthesameplacehe’dbeeninlastyear.(全國卷I)

A.herealized

B.hedidrealize

C.realizedhe

D.didherealize

15.Sosudden________thattheenemyhadnotimetoescape.（09山東卷）A.didtheattack

B.theattackdid

C.wastheattack

D.theattackwas16.

Try____shemight,Suecouldn’tgetthedooropen.

(全國卷I)A.if

B.when

C.since

D.as

17.

Unsatisfied______withthepayment,hetookthejobjusttogetsomeworkexperience.（09重慶卷）A.thoughwashe

B.thoughhewas

C.hewasthough

D.washethough

18.HadIknownaboutthiscomputerprogram,ahugeamountoftimeandenergy

.（浙江）A.wouldhavebeensaved

B.hadbeensaved

C.willbesaved

D.wassaved

19.______fired,yourhealthcareandotherbenefitswillnotbeimmediatelycutoff.（湖北）A.WouldyoubeB.ShouldyoubeC.CouldyoubeD.Mightyoube20.IfJoe’swifewon’tgotot