十五Module5IntegratingSkills【基礎全面練】

Ⅰ.用所給詞的適當形式填空1.Thehotelhasitsownpoolandleisure(休閑)________(facility).2.Theylooked__________(astonish)whenIdroppedoutofschooltostartmyownbusiness.3.She’sabrilliant_______(lecture)atEdinburghUniversity.4.Iam______(pride)tobeamemberofthisorganization.5.Itishardtolivea________(balance)lifeifyoualwaysworkovertime.facilitiesastonishedlecturerproudbalanced6.Eatingsome_______(steam)potatoesorbakedpotatoesatnightwillnotincreaseyourweight.7.Thecollegeyearsare________(suppose)tobeatimeforimportantgrowthinindependence.8.His_____(late)filmisoneofthefunniestfilmshe’severmade.

steamedsupposedlatestⅡ.完成句子1.Everyoneis______________________,butnoneofthemarelookingatme.

人們或者聊天或者喝酒,但是沒有一個人看我。2.Hetoldastory____________________.

他講了一個使我們深受感動的故事。3.___________bookingarestaurantandtreatingstafftoanicedinnerattheendoftheyear?

年末訂個飯店,請大家吃頓好飯怎么樣?eithertalkingordrinkingwhichmovedusdeeplyWhatabout4.You_________right,andyoushouldbelieveinhim.

你已經正確理解了,你應該信任他。5.I_________________andtakeanhour’swalkbeforebreakfast.

我過去常常起床很早并且在早餐前散步一小時。havegotitusedtogetupearly

單句語法填空1.Thevillagersused_______(climb)uptothemountaintocollectherbalmedicine.

2.Weareproud__oursuccessandhopefulforthefuture.3.Eitherhecouldnotcome__hedidnotwantto.4.Iwassupposedto_________(see)heroff,butIwasbusywithmyworkandforgotit.

5.Therehavebeengreatimprovementsinthearea__healthandeducationinChinathesedays.6.Toour____________(astonish),hemadesuchgreatmistakes.toclimboforhaveseenofastonishment7.Hurryuptochangeyourclothes;it’syourturn__________(performance)intenminutes.

8.Ifyouinsistonleavingnow,pleasego______.9.Insectsplayanimportantpartinkeeping_____gardenpests.10.Inthelastthreedays,we____________(finish)allthetasks.

toperformaheaddownhavefinished【綜合應用練】Ⅰ.閱讀理解A(2021·徐州高一檢測)

Greenlivinghasbecomemoreimportantthaneverandastimegoesby,itwillonlybecomeamoreimportantissue.Whileitusedtobeamatterofmakinganextraefforttosaveenergyandreducewasteinourhomes,thishasextendedtotheprofessionalsideofthingssince.Publicbuildings,suchasschools,hospitalsandoffices,areunderanincreasingamountofpressuretomakethechangeandgogreen,evenifit’sjustastep-by-stepprocessthattakesafewyearstocomplete.

Thereareplentyofreasonsforofficestogogreenandthesereasonsgobeyondtheconceptthatitshouldbedonejustforthesakeoftheenvironment.Whiletheenvironmentisunbelievablyimportantandvitaltooursurvivalandqualityoflife,sustainable(可持續的)officedesigncanalsohavepositiveimpactsuponemployeesandpeopleusingthebuilding.Forexample,areportcarriedoutlastSeptemberrevealedthatthewayanofficeisdesignedcansignificantlyimpactonthehealthofthestaffthere.Itwasalsofoundtohaveaneffectonproductivityandcouldbeacontributory(起作用的)factortotheamountofsickleaveandstaffturnaroundwithinthebusiness.It’sfascinatingtothinkthatpeoplecanbesosensitivetotheirenvironmentsbutitalsomakesalotofsense.Eventhechoiceofcolourinyourofficecannegativelyorpositivelyaffectthepeopleworkingthere.

Basedonthisstudy,itisclearthatcompaniesshouldbemakingmoreeffortstoimproveontheofficedesignwhilemakingsuretheenvironmentissustainableandgreen.Therearevariouslittlechangesthatcanbemadetoleadtosomethingbigger,frommakingsurethelightsareturnedoffatnighttorecyclingthepaperyourcompanygetsthroughonaweeklybasis.Oncethesechangesareinplace,youcanstartlookingatthebiggerpictureandbegincompletechangestodesignandconstruction,likehavingwoodfibreinsulation(絕緣)fitted.

Alongwithothersustainablefeatures,insulationcanbebeneficialinvariousways.Notonlywillaninsulatedofficespacebeenvironmentallysoundbyhelpingyoutokeepwarminthewinterandcoolinthesummer,reducingtherelianceonthethermostat(恒溫器)andcentralheatingandsavingmoney,butitcanalsobeaneffectiveformofsoundabsorption.Thestudyrevealedthatnoiseisacontributoryfactortoproductivityproblems,andifyouworkinaparticularlybusyarea,thennoisecanbecomearealissue.Theaimistocreateanenvironmentthatiscomfortableandcalmenoughforpeopletoconcentrateandworkproductively.Soundproofwallsareaneffectiveandenvironmentallyfriendlysolution.

【文章大意】本文是一篇議論文。本文主要論述“綠色”生活方式越來越重要了,“綠色化”公共場合不僅僅省錢,而且還有其他許多好處。1.Whatistheauthor’sargumentinthepassage?A.Greenlivingcanhelptosaveenergy.B.Publicbuildingshouldgogreen.C.Greenlivingstillhasalongwaytogo.D.Itisimportanttoleadagreenlife.

【解析】選B。推理判斷題。本文是一篇議論文,其論點是在文章的首段最后一句(學校、醫院和辦公室等公共建筑正承受著越來越大的壓力,需要做出改變,走向綠色)”,據此,我們可以看出,其論點就是公共場合“綠色化”。故選B。2.Theauthormentionedthereportcarriedoutlastyearforthepurposeof_______.

A.showingushowtodesignanofficeB.tellingusthesideeffectsofgreenlivingC.improvingtheproductivityofofficeworkersD.provingthebenefitsofgreenofficedesign【解析】選D。推理判斷題。根據第二段最后一句“sustainableofficedesigncanalsohavepositiveimpactsuponemployeesandpeopleusingthebuilding”可知,作者提到“可持續辦公設計也可以對員工和使用大樓的人產生積極的影響”,接著第三段舉這個調查報告的例子,提到“報告顯示辦公室的設計方式會對那里的員工的健康產生重大影響”,所以作者提到調查報告的目的是支持自己的論點,證明綠色辦公環境設計的好處。故選D。3.Accordingtotheauthor,whatisnecessaryforcompaniestodo?A.Allowenoughsickleavetotheiremployees.B.Paintallthewallsoftheirofficesgreen.C.Makesomeimprovementstotheirofficedesign.D.Maketheirstaffmoreproductivethanbefore.【解析】選C。細節理解題。根據第四段的首句“根據這項研究,很明顯,企業在確保環境的可持續和綠色發展的同時,應該更努力改善辦公室設計”可知,在作者看來,公司很有必要對辦公室的設計作一些改善。故選C。4.Thelastparagraphmainlytellsusabout_______.

A.thebenefitsofinsulationtoofficesB.howtokeepanoffice’stemperatureconstantC.theadvantagesoflivingagreenlifeinthecityD.howtomakestaffworkcomfortablyandeffectively【解析】選A。主旨大意題。最后一段首句“Alongwithothersustainablefeatures,insulationcanbebeneficialinvariousways.(和其他可持續發展的特點一樣,隔斷在很多方面都是有益的)”為主題句,接著具體講述隔熱、隔音設計對于辦公室的種種好處。故選A。B

Afoodadditive(添加劑)isanysubstancethatisaddedtofood.Manypeopleareputoffbytheideaof“chemicalsinfood”.Thetruthisthatallfoodismadeupofchemicals.Naturalsubstanceslikemilk,aswellasman-madeoneslikedrinksonsaleinthemarket,canbedescribedbychemicalsubstances.Somechemicalsubstancesareindeedharmful,butapersonwhorefusedtoconsumeanychemicalswouldfindnothingtoeat.

Thethingsweeatcanbedividedintonaturalandman-madesubstances.Somepeoplefeelthatonlynaturalfoodsarehealthyandthatallman-madesubstancesaretobeavoided.Butmanynaturalchemicals,foundinplantsandanimals,areharmfulwheneaten,andsomelaboratory-madesubstancesincreasethenutritional(營養的)valueoffood.Otherchemicalshavenaturalandman-madeformsthatareexactlyalike:vitaminCisvitaminC,whetheritcomesfromatesttubeorfromanorange.Like“chemical”,“man-made”doesn’tnecessarilymean“notfittoeat”.

Foodadditivesareusedformanyreasons.Weaddsugarandsaltandotherthingstofoodsweprepareathometomakethemtastebetter.Foodproducershavedevelopedalotofadditivesthatthicken,harden,keepwet,keepfirm,orimprovetheappearanceoftheirproducts.Additivescanmakefoodmoreconvenientornutritious,giveitalongershelflife,andmakeitmoreattractivetotheconsumer,thusincreasingthesalesandprofitsoftheproducers.

Foodadditivesarepresentlythecentreofastormofseriousargument.Foodproducershavebeenknowntouseadditivesthathavenotbeenprovedsafe;somesubstancesincommonusehavebeenprovedunsafeandhavebeentakenoffthemarket.Manypeoplefeelthere’sariskofeatingfoodtowhichanythinghasbeenadded.ButfoodadditivesarenowregulatedbytheFDAofthefederalgovernment,andnewadditiveswillgothroughstricttestingbeforetheycanbeplacedonthemarket.Formostpeople,thechancesofdevelopingserioussideeffectsfromthelong-termuseofpresentlyapproved(批準)foodadditivesareverysmall.

【文章大意】本文是一篇說明文。介紹了食物添加劑的種類及作用,人們對食物添加劑的擔憂以及聯邦政府為保證食物添加劑的安全所做的努力。5.Fromthepassagewecanlearnthat_______.

A.naturalfoodsaremuchsaferthanman-madeonesB.itisrighttorefusechemicalsinfoodC.foodadditivesareharmfultoourhealthD.allfoodshavechemicalsubstances【解析】選D。細節理解題。根據第一段第三句Thetruthisthatallfoodismadeupofchemicals.和最后一句Somechemicalsubstancesareindeedharmful,butapersonwhorefusedtoconsumeanychemicalswouldfindnothingtoeat.可知現在所有食物都含有添加劑,如果一個人拒絕食用任何形式的添加劑,他會發現自己沒有東西吃。也就是說所有食物都有化學添加劑。故D項正確。6.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Foodadditivescanimprovethequalityoffoodsinmanyways.B.Toensurefoodsafety,theFDAwillstopfoodadditives.C.Foodsfreeofadditivescankeepamuchlongershelflife.D.Foodswithmoreadditiveshavehighernutritionalvalue.【解析】選A。細節理解題。根據第三段后三句Weaddsugarandsaltandotherthingstofoodsweprepareathometomakethemtastebetter.Foodproducershavedevelopedalotofadditivesthatthicken,harden,keepwet,keepfirm,orimprovetheappearanceoftheirproducts.Additivescanmakefoodmoreconvenientornutritious,giveitalongershelflife,andmakeitmoreattractivetotheconsumer,thusincreasingthesalesandprofitsoftheproducers.可知添加劑讓食物的味道更好,可以提高產品的外形,更吸引消費者,讓食物更方便、更有營養。這說明添加劑可以在很多方面提高食物的品質。故A項正確。7.WecaninferfromtheregulationtothefoodadditivesbytheFDAthat_______.

A.newadditiveswillbeapprovedmoreeasilythanbeforeB.foodwithcommon-usedadditiveswillbetakenoffthemarketC.foodadditiveswillbeusedinasaferandmorescientificwayD.foodproducerswon’tbeallowedtousenewfoodadditives【解析】選C。推理判斷題。根據文章最后兩句ButfoodadditivesarenowregulatedbytheFDAofthefederalgovernment,andnewadditiveswillgothroughstricttestingbeforetheycanbeplacedonthemarket.Formostpeople,thechancesofdevelopingserioussideeffectsfromthelong-termuseofpresentlyapprovedfoodadditivesareverysmall.可知食物添加劑受到聯邦政府的嚴格控制并經過嚴格的測試,對人的副作用會很小。故C項正確。8.Accordingtothewriter,thefoodadditiveis_______.

A.worrying

B.acceptableC.poisonous D.avoidable【解析】選B。推理判斷題。根據文章最后一段前兩句可知人們對食物添加劑有很多擔心,但是根據最后兩句可知食物添加劑受到聯邦政府的嚴格控制并經過嚴格的測試,對人的副作用會很小。也就是說作者認為食物添加劑還是可以接受的。故B項正確。Ⅱ.短文改錯假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,