安徽省滁州市高職單招2022年英語模擬試卷及答案學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________一、單選題(30題)1.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse_______atpresentinthedisasterareaA.arebeingbuiltB.werebeingbuiltC.wasbeingbuiltD.isbeingbuilt2.Thankyouforthe______youdidme.tomovethesofaupstairs.A.favorB.goodC.helpD.kindness3.Whenwe______themuseumisnotdecided.A.visitedB.visitC.willvisitD.visiting4.While______ajob,thegraduatestudentgotanoffertostudyabroadA.appliedforB.applyingtoC.appliedtoD.applyingfor5.Icanneverforget______thefamousactressduringhervisittoourschool．A.havingbeenmetB.tomeetC.tohavemetD.meeting6.NotonlyIbutalsoTomandMary______fondofcollectingstamps.A.amB.willC.areD.have7.Whathedescribedasonlya______detailIthoughtwasthemostimportantpartoftheplan.A.commonB.plainC.justD.mere8.Thenovelwrittenbytheauthor_______well,butfiveyearsagronoonecouldhaveimaginedhowgreatarolehe_______intheliteraryworldA.sells;wastoplayB.selling;wasplayingC.sold;hadplayedD.sell;isplaying9.Sicknessdeprivedme______thepleasureofseeingyou.A.fromB.ofC.outofD.with10.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine_______theoveruseofwaterinstudents‘bathrooms.A.reducingB.toreduceC.reducedD.reduce11.______youmayberight,Ican'taltogetheragree.A.WhileB.AsC.ifD.Since12._______manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodtheproblem.A.ToldB.TellingC.HavingtoldD.Havingbeentold13.Sometimeschildrenhavetrouble______factfromfictionandmaybelievethatsuchthingsactuallyexist.A.toseparateB.separatingC.forseparatingD.ofseparating14.Thescientistsallagreedthatrulesofphysics,______weareallfamiliar,governtheworldA.towhichB.onwhichC.whichD.withwhich15.—ThisismynewdogHisnameisWisdom—That'sinterestingWhy______didyougivehimsuchaname?A.intheearthB.inworldC.onearthD.ontheworld16.______yourhomeworkandmakesurethatyoudon't______anymistakes.A.Do;doB.Make;makeC.Make;doD.Do;make17.Letmehelpyou,______?A.won'tyonB.willyouC.shallID.shan'tI18.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed_______.A.catchingB.tobecaughtC.beingcaughtD.tocatch19.CountriesthattraditionallyneverallowedforeignstudentstostayandworklikeGermanyortheUnitedKingdom—arefacingtheirownlabor______ininformationtechnologyandrelaxingtheirimmigrationlaws.A.cutsB.shortagesC.weaknessesD.imports20.Mr.Black,ournewEnglishteacher,isstrict______kind.A.orB.butC.withD.aswell21.Theproblemwassettledtothecompleteofthem,sotheydidn‘tcomplain.A.amazementB.satisfactionC.disappointmentD.attraction22.Haveacigarette,______?A.willyouB.don'tyouC.doyouD.aren'tyou23.Inoticedhiseyes______,becausetheywereverylarge.A.inparticularB.withparticularC.inspecialD.withspecial24.Sendmyregardstoyourwifewhenyou__________home．A.wroteB.willwriteC.havewrittenD.write25.She'sfainted.Throwsomewateronherfaceandshemay______.A.comeroundB.comebackC.comeagainD.comeout26.Helenalwayshelpshergrandmothereventhoughgoingtoschool____mostofherday.A.takesupB.makeupC.saveupD.putup27.Thebankisreportedinthelocalnewspaper,_______inbroaddaylightyesterday.A.beingrobbedB.havingbeenrobbedC.tohavebeenrobbedD.robbed28.Newtypewriterscostabout________priceofthesecond—handones．A.threetimestheB.athreetimesC.thethreetimesD.threetimesa29.--Ifyouareofferedatriptothemoon,______it?--Ofcourse.Whynot?A.didyouacceptB.areyougoingtoacceptC.willyouacceptD.wouldyouaccept30.—Theeducationsystemratherthantheteachers______toanswerfortheoverburdenonthestudents—IagreeIhopethereform.beingcarriedoutinourcountrywillhangaboutthe_____results.A.are;desiredB.is;desiredC.are;desiringD.is;desiring二、漢譯英(20題)31.（如果你聽從我的勸告）,youwillprobablysucceed.32.是時候告訴他事情的真相了。33.從來沒有其他任何一項體育競賽像足球世界杯那樣引人遐想。34.Shehurriedbacktoschool怕缺課太多.35.撫養他長大的叔叔現在住在倫敦。36.Wesenttheletterbyairmail以便他們能及時收到.37.開車時你再小心也不為過。38.如我們所知，韓國人與日本人和中國人一樣對圍棋(thegameofGo)極為熱衷。39.要不是交通堵塞的話，我們本該及時到達車站的。40.這次實驗的結果是發現了一種治療癌癥的方法。41.在中國，人們常常把毛主席比作太陽。42.只有在特殊的情況下一年級大學生才被允許補考。43.我要是早點動身就趕上火車了。44.他氣得都說不出話來了。45.Althoughhethoughthewashelpinguswiththejob,（但他只是在礙我們的事）.46.Youaresointerestedinthismatter,but（我寧愿你對此一無所知）.47.他的解釋遠不能令人滿意。48.You（本來應該）finishedthistaskabitearlier.49.他掙的錢足夠支付房租。50.Music（起著重要的作用）inpeople'slife.三、語法與詞匯(10題)51.Enidseemstotakegreat______(pleasant)inteachingEnglishasasecondlanguage.52.--DoyouthinkIcanuseyourdictionary?--__________.A.Yes,youmayuseB.Yes,youcanC.Sure,hereyouareD.Certainly,goout53.ThetallestbuildingsinLondonaresmallin______(comparable)withthoseofNewYork.54.Theonlywaytostayaheadofthe______(compete)isqualitycontrol.55.Thechildfelt______(misery)whenhefoundthatallhisformerplaymatestriedtoavoidhim.56.Therewasa______(distinction)dropinsupportfortheUnioninthe1974election.57.Itwasdifficulttoguesswhather______(react)tothenewswouldhe.58.Somepeoplethinkthatnuclearwarwouldmeantheendof______(civil).59.Thepatienthastotakeseveralpillseachdayto______(act)highbloodpressure.60.TeenagerstheirhealthbecausetheyplaycomputergamestoomuchA.havedamagedB.aredamagingC.damagedD.willdamage四、詞匯與語法知識(10題)61.Myparentsalwaysbuy__mybirthday.A．anythingnicetoB．anythingniceforC．somethingnicetoD．somethingnicefor62.__________theywhodidthethoroughcleaningtotheclassroomyesterday.A.ThesewereB.ThatwasC.ItwasD.Thosewere63.Wehavebeentoldthatthecontractinquestionis_____foroneyearstartingfromtheJune.A.usefulB.efficientC.practicalD.effective64.Fondofsingingassheis,sheis__agoodsingerbyprofession.A．everythingbutB．somethingbutC．nothingbutD．anythingbut65.Mysisterisusedto__withallthewindowsopen.A．sleepB．sleepingC．havesleptD．thesleeping66.第12題It’struethattheseherbs(藥單)canbeusedto__________pain．A.decreaseB.reduceC.relieveD.relax67.Mr．Liisgoingtovisittheuniversity________hestudied25yearsago．A．whereB．whichC．thatD．inwhere68.12.--Doyouthinkitwillsnowtomorrow?--______.A.Yes,IthinkitB.I'mafraidsoC.Idon'tbelieveD.Idon'thopeso69.7.Hesuggestedthathe______therebytrain.A.shouldgoB.wentC.goingD.willgothere70.Thegirlhadhardlyrungthebell__________thedoorwasopenedsuddenly，andherfriendsrushedouttogreether．A.beforeB.untilC.asD.since五、閱讀理解(10題)71.Theproblemraisedbytheauthorinsolidwastetreatmentandreuseis______.A.economicandsocialB.politicalandindustrialC.governmentalandpoliticalD.traditionalandhabitual72.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Intelligenceincludeswordunderstandingandproblemsolving.B.Moreintelligentchildrenusuallydobetterinschool.C.TheFrenchMinistryofEducationwaschargedwiththedevelopmentoffirstintelligencetests.D.Intelligenceisrelatedwithage.73.Thethinsbroughtdownbyriversfromthemountainsthatareusefulforcultivationare______.A.deltasB.cropsC.freshwaterlifeD.soilandminerals74.Mostpeoplewanttowork,butithasbecomemoredifficultintoday'sworldtofindworkforeverybody.Theeconomies(經濟)oftheworldneedtogrowby4%eachyearjusttokeeptheoldnumberofjobsforpeople.Oftenthisisnotpossible,andsomorepeopleareoutofwork(失業).Somepeoplehavenojobsnowbecausenewmachinescandotheworkofmanypeopleinashorttime.Also,machinesdonotaskformoremoneyandlongerholiday.Inallofthecountriesoftheworld,machinesaretakingworkfrompeople,notonlyinfactoriesbutalsoonthefarms.Onemachinecanoftendotheworkoffortypeople.About75000peoplearemovingtothecitiesadaytolookforjobs,butonly70%ofthemcanfindjobs.Iftileeconomicsoftheworldgrowby4%eachyear,______.A.peoplewillhavenojobsB.peoplecanstillhavejobsasbeforeC.4%ofthepeoplewillhavejobsD.97%ofthepeoplewillhavejobs75.Whatmessagecanwegetfromthetwophotosinthemagazine?______.A.Gorillasareman'sclosefriends.B.Bothmanandthegorillaneedtobesaved.C.Younggorillasareaslovelyashumanbabies.D.Manshouldlivepeacefullywiththegorilla.76.IV.ReadingComprehension(60points)Directions:Therearefivereadingpassagesinthispart.Eachpassageisfollowedbyfourquestions.ForeachquestiontherearefoursuggestedanswersmarkedA,B,CandD.ChooseonebestanswerandblackenthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.PassageOneWildandfarmbirdsoftengetafluvirus.Yettheyusuallyareabletocarrytheviruswithoutgettingsick.In1997sixpeopleinHongKongdiedofadifferentkindofbirdfluvirus.Itiscalledtheh-five-n-onevirus.TheHongKonggovernmentquicklyorderedthekillingofallfarmbirdsthere.Thatstoppedthespreadofh-five-n-onetopeopleinHongKong.YetthevirusbadalreadyspreadtootherpartsofAsia.Itwasfoundin16countriesbetween2003and2006.Theh-five-n-onevirusfirstappearedinAfrica.Thisraisedmanyconcernsaboutthespreadofthedisease.ScientistsdonotknowexactlyhowbirdflucametoAfrica.Atfirst,theythoughtwildbirdsweretoblame.Now,officialswiththeU.N.FoodandAgricultureOrganizationbelievethemaincauseistradeinfarmbirds.Thebirdfluvirusisfoundinthewasteandliquidsofinfectedbirds.Thevirusspreadswhenhealthybirdsorpeopletouchsickbirdsornayinfected(被感染了的)partofsickbirds.Rightnow,thevirusisnotspreadingamongpersontoperson.Buttheviruscouldchangeandstartspreadingamongpeople.HealthofficialsbelievethatitisevenmorepossiblenowthatbirdfluhasspreadinAfrica,andthatiswhyinternationalorganizationsareworkingsohardtostopitsspread.Thebestwaytostopthespreadofbirdfluistokillallthechickensinanareawherebirdfluhasbeendiscovered.Morethan145000chickenshavebeenkilledinNigeriasincebirdfinwasfirstfoundoneyearago.36.Thepassagefocuseson______.A.wildandfarmbirdsB.afinvirusC.birdfluD.infectedbirds77.Whatdoestheauthorsuggestthatthegovernmentshoulddoforwomenworkers?A.Toensureequalpayforwomen.B.Nosolutionisclearlysuggested.C.Toexplainwhywomenarepaidless.D.Toforceemployerstohiremorewomen.78.ThatthemoviesareanAmericaninventionisnotentirelytrue.Thismeansthat______.A.itisentirelywrongB.tosomedegree,itistrueC.itisnottrueatallD.itisperfectlyright79.Beforetheyatetheapple,AdamandEve______.A.knewtheywerenakedbutdidn'tfeelashamedB.knewnothingaboutshameanddidn'tknowtheywerenakedC.coveredtheirbodieswithleavesandwerenotashamedD.werenotashamedbecausetheywerenotnaked80.______firstusedpapermoney.A.IndiaB.AmericaC.FranceD.China六、作文(1題)81.S城的交通擁擠現象日趨嚴重，事故時有發生，特別是在早晚上、下班高峰期。市政府決定采取措施改善交通現狀，向廣大市民征集建議。請根據下面的要點向市政府提出建議。(1)修繕公路，改善路面狀況;(2)修筑立交橋，緩解交通阻塞現象;(3)控制小轎車的產量。要求：短文需要涉及上述所有內容，可以適當增加內容，闡述自己的其他想法。參考答案1.D2.A解析：favor：幫助，一般用domeafavor；good：好處；help不與do搭配：kindness：善良。故選A。3.C解析：句子的前半部分是主語從句，主語從句中的謂語動詞時態應根據句意而定。4.Dapplyto應用；applyfor申請5.D解析：forgetdoingsth．忘了已做過某事。注意區別forgettodosth。忘了而沒有做某事。6.C解析：notonly…butalso連接主語時，謂語動詞根據就近原則由butalso后的成分來決定。TomandMary是兩個人，所以動詞用復數形式。7.D解析：本題測試形容詞辨析。四個選項的意思分別是“普通的”，“清楚的”，“正義的”，“僅僅的”。根據句意，D項正確。本句大意為：他僅僅把它作為一個細節來描述，而我卻認為它是這個計劃中最重要的部分。8.A9.B解析：本題考查動詞固定搭配的用法。deprive后常接介詞of，表示剝奪什么。10.B11.A解析：while意為“雖然”；as意為“因為”；if意為“如果”；since意為“因為”。根據題意選A。12.D13.B解析：本題考查固定搭配。havetrouble(in)doingsth.“做某事有困難”。句意為：有時孩子們在分清故事和現實方面會有困難，相信故事中的事確實存在。14.D15.C16.D解析：本題考查動詞搭配。doone'shomework“做作業”；makemistakes“犯錯誤”。句意為：做作業，還要保證別犯錯誤。17.A解析：反問疑問句的陳述部分是肯定式時，疑問部分用否定式。以letme或letus起始的反問疑問句，疑問部分用willyou或won'tyou，所以選項A是正確的。18.C19.B解析：cuts“裁減”；shortages“短缺”；weaknesses“弱點”；imports“進口”，故正確選項為B。20.B21.B22.A解析：此題考查反意疑問句的用法。主句為祈使句，因此其反意疑問句用willyou。23.Ainparticular是固定搭配，意為“特別地”。24.D本題考查時態。【應試指導】句意：當你寫信回家的時候，請代我向你的妻子問好。在時間狀語從句中用一般現在時代替一般將來時。25.A解析：句意：她昏倒了。給她臉上澆些水，或許她會醒過來。本題考查詞組辨析。comeround：過訪，繞道而來，蘇醒過來；comeback：回來，恢復；comeagain：再說一遍，重復一遍；comeout：出來，傳出。26.A27.C28.A【句子大意】新打字機的價格是二手貨的三倍。29.D30.B解析：theeducationsystem是主語，謂語動詞應用單數；thedesiredresults意為“期望的結果”。31.Ifyoufollowmyadvice32.Iiistimethatwetoldhimthetruth．33.Noothersportingeventcapturestheworld'simaginationliketheFootballWorldCup.Noothersportingeventcapturestheworld'simaginationliketheFootballWorldCup.34.forfearofmissingtoomanylessons35.HisunclewhobroughthimuplivesinLondonnow．36.sothattheycouldreceiveitintime/inordertoreachthemintimesothattheycouldreceiveitintime/inordertoreachthemintime37.Youcannotbetoocarefulwhenyoudriveacar.38.TheKoreansandJapaneseasweknowarejustashighlymotivatedbythegameofGoastheChinese.TheKoreansandJapanese,asweknow,arejustashighlymotivatedbythegameofGoastheChinese.39.Haditnotbeenforthetrafficjam/Butforthetrafficjamweshouldhavearrivedatthestationintime.Haditnotbeenforthetrafficjam/Butforthetrafficjam,weshouldhavearrivedatthestationintime.40.Theexperimentresultedinthediscoveryofacureforcancer.Theexperimentresultedinthediscoveryofacureforcancer.41.InChinapeopleoftencompareChairmanMaotothesun．InChina，peopleoftencompareChairmanMaotothesun．42.Onlyunderspecialcircumstancesarefreshmenpermittedtotakemake-uptests.Onlyunderspecialcircumstancesarefreshmenpermittedtotakemake-uptests.43.IfIhadleftalittleearlierIwouldhavecaughtthetrain.IfIhadleftalittleearlier,Iwouldhavecaughtthetrain.44.Hewassoangrythathecouldnotspeak.45.hewasjustinourway46.Iwouldratheryouknewnothingaboutit47.Hisexplanationisfarfrombeingsatisfactory.48.shouldhave49.Heearnsenonghtopayforhisrent.50.playsaveryimportantrote51.pleasure52.C本題考查交際用語。該句要表達的意思是：一我能用你的字典嗎?一當然可以，給你。C符合交際用語的習慣。use后應該加it，也不符合借書的語境。B不符合習慣。Goout意思是出去。故此題選擇C。53.petition55.miserable56.distinct57.reaction58.civilization59.counteract60.B本題考查動詞的時態。該句要表達的意思是：十幾歲的青少年們因為過多地玩電腦游戲而在傷害自己的健康。因為“玩電腦游戲”和“傷害自己的健康”是同時發生的事，所以要用動詞的現在進行式。因此本題選擇B。61.D肯定句用something，for表示“為了”。62.C63.D64.Danythingbut意為“絕對不”；nothingbut意為“僅僅，只”；but一般不與something、everything連用。65.Bbeusedtodoingsth．表示“習慣于做某事”。66.Cdecrease為“減少，減小”；reduce“縮減，減少”；relieve為“減輕；解除(苦痛、憂愁等)”；relax為“使松馳”。67.A68.B12．答案為B。“你認為明天會下雪嗎?”“恐怕會。”比較四個選項，只有B恰當地回答了提問。69.A7．答案為A他建議坐火車去那。suggest的賓語從句需用虛擬語氣，(should)+動詞原形，因此選A。70.A本題考查連詞辨析。【應試指導】句意：這個女孩幾乎沒來得及按門鈴門就突然被打開了，她的朋友們沖出去歡迎她。B、C、D三項在從句中不符合邏輯，故排除。71.A解析：本題為細節題。文章最后一段提出，若想真的在垃圾回收處理方面有所進步