WorkingtheLandUnit5

Ⅰ.Judgewhetherthefollowingstatementsaretrue(T)orfalse(F).1.Organicfarmerspreferusingnaturalwastefromanimalsandchemicalfertilisers.()2.Usingnaturalwastemakesthesoilricherinmineralsandsomorefertile.()3.Usingorganicfarmingmethodsistogrowgoodfoodwhileavoidingdamagetotheenvironmentortopeople’shealth.()4.Usingchemicalfertilisershasbecomeverycommoninfarmingsincethemiddleoflastcentury.()5.Chemicalfertilisersonlykillharmfulbacteriaandpests.()語篇理解精讀精練萃取文本精華TFTTFⅡ.Choosethebestanswer.1.Fromthepassage，wecanseeorganicfarmersarethosewho

.A.growcropswithchemicalfertilisersB.growcropswithnaturalfertilisersC.produceorganicfertilisersD.carefortheenvironment√2.Fromthepassage，weknowthat

.A.thechemicalsinthesoilwillsoondisappearB.pesticidesareofgreatbenefittohelpfulbacteriaC.cropsgrownwithchemicalfertiliserscanprovidemoreessentialmineralsD.cropsgrownwithchemicalfertilisersusuallygrowtoofast√3.Farmers

sothatthesoilmaynotgetexhausted.A.growthesamecropsyearafteryearB.usenaturalfertilisersC.changecropseveryfewyearsD.usechemicalfertilisers√4.Whatistheauthor’spurposeofwritingthepassage?A.Tocallonfarmerstoturntoorganicfarming.B.Tointroducesomegoodwaystomakethesoilrich.C.Tourgethegovernmenttostopusingpesticides.D.Togivesomeadviceonhowtoincreasetheoutputofcrops.√1.

adj.與化學有關的；化學的

n.化學制品；化學品2.

n.味道；特點；特色3.

n.小麥；小麥籽4.

vt.減輕；緩解5.

n.貧窮；貧困6.

adj.有機的；不使用化肥的；有機物的7.

n.殺蟲劑；除害藥物8.

adj.分布廣的；普遍的；廣泛的基礎自測自主學習落實基礎知識chemicalflavourwheatalleviatepovertyorganicpesticidewidespread重點單詞9.

vt.&vi.消化

vt.領會；領悟10.

n.方面；層面11.

n.肥料12.

adj.完全必要的；極其重要的13.

n.礦物；礦物質14.

n.可供選擇的事物

adj.可供替代的；非傳統的15.

n.食品雜貨店； (pl.)食品雜貨digestaspectfertiliseressentialmineralalternativegrocery16.

n.例子；實例；事例17.

n.根；根莖；根部；根源18.

adv.全部地；完整地；完全地

→

adj.完整的；完全的19.

adj.營養(物)的

→

adj.有營養的；營養豐富的

→

n.營養；滋養①20.

n.細菌

→

n.(pl.)細菌21.

n.向下(或向里)的距離；深(度)

→

adj.深的；深遠的②instancerootentirelyentirenutritionalnutritiousnutritionbacteriumbacteriadepthdeep掌握規律巧記單詞①nutritionn.營養→nutritiousadj.有營養的；營養豐富的例：ambitionn.野心；雄心→ambitiousadj.有野心的；有雄心的cautionn.謹慎；小心→cautiousadj.謹慎的；小心的②deepadj.深的→depthn.深(度)例：wideadj.寬的→widthn.寬度longadj.長的→lengthn.長度youngadj.年輕的→youthn.青年trueadj.真實的→truthn.真理；真相1.

在使用；被使用2.

相應地；轉而；輪流；依次3.

對……造成損害4.

富含……；……含量高5.

轉向6.

關注；聚焦7.

例如；比如8.

更喜歡做……9.

阻止……做……inuseinturncausedamagetoberichinswitchtofocusonforinstanceprefertodo...keep...fromdoing...核心短語1.過去分詞短語作后置定語Theyoftenchangethekindofcrop

everyfewyears.他們每隔幾年就會把每塊地里種植的作物變換一下。2.現在分詞短語作狀語，表示一種自然而然的結果Whydifferentcropsaregrownisbecausetheyputimportantmineralsbackintotheground，

.輪換種植的原因就是這些作物會把重要的礦物質重新釋放回土壤中，為種植下一批莊稼作好準備。grownineachfieldmakingitreadyforthenextbatchofcrops經典句式3.that引導的同位語從句Whatkeepsthemfromdoingsoisthefact_______________________________________________________________.阻止他們這樣做的是這樣一個事實，即化學耕作滿足了全世界對糧食的高需求。thatchemicalfarmingservesthehighdemandforfoodaroundtheworldChemicalpesticidesandartificialfertilisershavebeeninwidespreaduseinfarmingsincethemiddleofthe20thcentury.從20世紀中期以來，化學殺蟲劑和人造肥料就已經在農業中廣泛使用了。1inuse在使用互動探究重點詞匯※makeuseof利用beof(no)use有(沒)用comeintouse開始被使用Thereisnouseindoingsth.做某事沒有用。※usedtodosth.過去經常做某事useup用光；用完(1)Itisestimatedthatthenewversionofthisdictionarywillbeinusenextmonth.據估計這本詞典的新版本將在下個月通行。(2)Asstudents，weshould

ourtimeatschool.作為學生，我們應該充分利用我們的在校時間。(3)Thereisn’tanymorecoalleft.Ithasall

(use)up.沒有煤了，全都用光了。(4)Believeitornot，people

thattheearthwasflat.信不信由你，人們過去認為地球是平的。makefulluseofbeenusedusedtothinkThisaffectsthecropsgrownonthelandand，inturn，theanimalsandhumanswhodigestthem.這會影響到地上生長的莊稼，繼而又會影響到消耗這些作物的動物和人類。2inturn繼而；反過來；依次；輪流byturns輪流taketurnstodosth.輪流做某事Itisone’sturntodosth.輪到某人做某事Itturns/turnedoutthat...結果是……，原來是……(1)Therewerecheersforeachofthewomenastheyspokeinturn.當這些女人逐一發言時，她們每個人都贏得了喝彩聲。(2)Thetwinsisterstookcareoftheirsickmother

.那對雙胞胎姐妹輪流照顧生病的母親。(3)Ithinkit’smyturn

(drive)thekidstoschoolthisweek.我想本周該輪到我開車送孩子們上學了。(4)

thisyoungmanwasnoneotherthantheoldman’sson.這個年輕人原來是這位老人的兒子。byturnstodriveItturnedoutthatAsanalternative，somefarmershaveswitchedtoorganicfarming，andmanycustomershaveturnedtoorganicfoodwhentheyshopatthelocalgrocery.作為一種選擇，許多農民已經轉向有機農業，很多顧客在當地商店購物時也青睞有機食品。3alternativen.可供選擇的事物

adj.可供替代的；非傳統的※havenoalternativebuttodosth.別無選擇只好做某事havethealternativeofdoingsth.有做某事的選擇analternativeto……的替代品※alternativelyadv.可供選擇地(1)Themanagersaidthattheyhadanalternativeplaniftheonetheyhadsubmittedwasnotaccepted.經理說如果他們已經提交的那個計劃通不過的話，他們還有一個備選計劃。(2)Inordertoreducepollution，wehumanbeingshavenoalternativebut_________(choose)somecleanresources.Forexample，solarenergyisanalternative

fossilfuel.為了減少污染，我們人類別無選擇，只能選擇一些清潔的能源。例如，太陽能就是化石燃料的替代品。(3)Youhavethealternative

marryingorremainingabachelor.你可以選擇結婚或繼續單身。tochoosetoofForinstance，theymaygrowcornorwheatinafieldoneyear，andthengrowbeanstherethenext.例如，他們今年可能在這塊地里種植玉米或小麥，然后第二年種植大豆。4instancen.例子；實例；事例；場合；情況forinstance比如；例如inthefirstinstance首先insomeinstance在某種情況下innoinstance決不(置于句首，句子用倒裝)注意：當instance作先行詞，且其后的定語從句中缺少狀語時，用where引導該定語從句。(1)Letyourchildmakesomeofthesmalldecisionsconcerninghisdailyroutine.Forinstance，allowhimtochoosewhatclothestowearattheweekend.讓你的孩子做一些關于他日常生活中的小決定，例如，讓他自己決定周末穿什么衣服。(2)Shecitedaninstance

theirtraininghadbeenagreathelpindealingwithproblems.她舉了一個所受訓練為解決問題幫了大忙的例子。(3)

，yourchildwillbeseenbyanexpertonear，noseandthroat.你的孩子將首先由耳鼻喉專家來診察。(4)Trustme！

willIrevealyoursecret.相信我！我決不會泄露你的秘密。whereInthefirstinstanceInnoinstanceWhydifferentcropsaregrownisbecausetheyputimportantmineralsbackintotheground，makingitreadyforthenextbatchofcrops.輪換種植的原因就是這些作物會把重要的礦物質重新釋放回土壤中，為種植下一批莊稼作好準備。1makingitreadyagainforthenextbatchofcrops為現在分詞短語作狀語，表示一種自然而然的結果；而不定式作結果狀語則表示一種出乎意料的結果。經典句式(1)Hecutofftheelectricityatonce，preventingaterribleaccident.他立馬切斷了電源，阻止了一場可怕的事故。(2)Morehighwayshavebeenbuilt，

peopletotravelaroundChina.更多的高速公路被建設完成，使人們到中國各地旅行更加方便。(3)Theyhurriedtothebookingoffice，only

(tell)theticketshadbeensoldout.他們急匆匆地趕到售票處，結果卻被告知票已經賣完了。makingitmoreconvenientfortobetoldWhatkeepsthemfromdoingsoisthefactthatchemicalfarmingservesthehighdemandforfoodaroundtheworld.阻止他們這樣做的是這樣一個事實，即化學耕作滿足了全世界對糧食的高需求。2that...為同位語從句，用來解釋說明thefact的內容。英語中引導同位語從句的詞通常有連詞that，whether，連接代詞what，who，連接副詞how，when，where等。(注意：if不能引導同位語從句)(1)I’vecomefromMrWangwithamessagethathewon’tbeabletoseeyouthisafternoon.我從王先生那里來，他讓我告訴你他今天下午不能來看你了。(2)Theidea

withoutthinkingisquitewrong.你不動腦筋就能做好這個工作的想法是完全錯誤的。(3)Wehaven’tsettledthequestion______________________________________

.我們還沒有解決去哪兒過暑假的問題。thatyoucandothisworkwellwherewearegoingtospendoursummervacationⅠ.單句語法填空1.Sinceyouhaveacceptedthejob，youhavenoalternativebut

(do)itwell.2.Thenewsshockedthepublic，

(lead)togreatconcernaboutstudents’safetyatschool.3.Itisreportedthattherearealtogetherfourtowns

(occupy)bythestrongarmysofar.4.Thechangeoftheclimatemakestheearthwarmer.

turn，thewarmthoftheearthchangestheclimate，too.達標檢測todoleadingoccupiedIn5.Itconvincedmeofthefact

therewerestillmanykindandgenerouspeoplearoundus.6.Thechurchwasbuiltinthe12thcenturyandisstill

usetoday.7.Itdoessometimeshelptoknowthe

(nutrition)contentoffoods.8.Don’tworry.Inmost

(instance)，thepainwillsoongoaway.thatinnutritionalinstancesⅡ.完成句子9.Frenchisoneofthemajorlanguages

.法語是在國際會議上被使用的主要語言之一。10.Hisfathersuddenlyappearedinfrontofhim，_____________________

__________.他爸爸突然出現在他面前，讓他又驚又喜。11.Weshould

，suchassolarandwindpower.我們必須更好地利用可替代能源，比如太陽能和風能。usedatinternationalmeetingsmakinghimsurprisedbuthappymakebetteruseofalternativeenergy12.Wearebothinfavorofthesuggestion_________________________

_______________.我們都贊成這一建議：我們輪流照顧這位病人。13.Hethrewhimselfinfrontofthedoorand