word文檔精品文檔分享中小學教育資源及組卷應用平臺XX省XX市2021年中考英語試卷〔音頻暫未更新〕一、聽下面5段對話。從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最正確選項。〔共5小題，每小題2分，總分值10分〕1.Whereisthemangoing?A.Tothepostoffice.B.Tothebank.C.Tothebookstore.2.What'stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Fatheranddaughter.B.Teacherandstudent.C.Salesgirlandcustomer.3.Whatwillthetwospeakersprobablydonext?A.Goonwalking.B.Seeadoctor.C.Havearest.4.HowdoesKatefeelaboutthechessclub?A.Crowded.B.Helpful.C.Popular.5.Howlongwillittakethetwospeakerstogettotheconcert?A.Halfanhour.B.Onehour.C.Oneandahalfhours.二、聽下面3段對話或獨白，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最正確選項。〔共10小題，每題2分，總分值20分〕聽下面一段對話，答復小題。〔〕WhatwasthemanplanningtodolastSunday?A.GotoNewYork.B.Meetafriend.C.Buyabook.〔〕Whodidthemanmeet?A.Afamousscientist.B.Afamouswriter.C.Afamoussinger.〔〕Whatdoesthewomanthinkoftheman'sexperience?A.Boring.B.Funny.C.Wonderful.聽下面一段對話，答復小題。〔〕Whatarethetwospeakerstalkingabout?A.Aweekendplan.B.Abusinessplan.C.Aneatingplan.〔〕Howaretheymostprobablygoingtotheskicenter?A.Bybus.B.Onfoot.C.Bycar.〔〕WhydoesPaulsuggesttakingsomefood?21世紀教育網(21cnjy)word文檔精品文檔分享中小學教育資源及組卷應用平臺A.Thereisn'tanyfoodonthemountain.B.Thefoodonthemountainisnotcheap.C.Momcanmakedelicioussandwiches.聽下面一段獨白，答復小題。〔〕Wheredidthespeakerstayforsixmonthslastyear?A.InAfrica.B.InAmerica.C.InSouthAmerica.〔〕Whatdidthespeakerdoasavolunteer?A.Shetookcareofyoungelephants.B.Shecalledonpeopletobevolunteers.C.Shetaughtchildrenfrompoorareas.〔〕Whichofthefollowingisamustforavolunteer?A.Beingquietandstrong.B.Lovingdifferentcultures.C.Knowingaboutanimals.〔〕What'sthespeaker'stelephonenumber?A.555-334-1565.B.555-334-1665.C.555-236-4556.三、閱讀理解〔共15小題，每題2分，總分值30分〕閱讀短文，從每題所給的四個選項〔A、B、C和D〕中選出最正確選項。TheCoffeePotRestaurantFilmExtrasWantedWe'relookingforSaturdayassistants(幫手)inourHaveyoueverwantedtobeinthemovies?Arebusytowncentrerestaurant.Thejobwillincludeyouinterestedinacting?We'remakingafilminsettingandclearingtables,servingcustomersandhelpingthelocalareaduringJulyandAugustandwe'llneedinthekitchen,We'relookingforpoliteandpatientseveralyoungpeopleasextras臨時演員),We'repeoplewhocanworkunderpressure.lookingforactiveandsocial14—18-year-olds.Hours:10a.m.4p.m.includingahalf-hourlunchPay:￡50aday+meals.break.PleaseincludearecentphotographinyourPay:￡5anhour+lunchapplication.NewspaperBoys/GirlsPART-TIMEASSISTANTSWANTEDWe'relookingforhonestyoungpeopletoShop'n'SaveSupermarketneedstwoyoungdeliver(投遞)newspapersandmagazines.Weneedpeople(14-18)foreveningandweekendwork.Theonepersonformorningdeliveries(7-8)andtwopeoplejobincludeshelpingcustomers,puttingthingsontheforeveningdeliveries(5-6).Youmustbeatleast13shelves,collectingtrolleys,etc.21世紀教育網(21cnjy)word文檔精品文檔分享中小學教育資源及組卷應用平臺yearsoldandhaveyourownbicycle.FormorningHours:5-7eveningsor10-5SaturdaysandSundays.deliveriesyouneedtobegoodatgettingupearly,too!Pay:￡4anhourandfreelunchforweekendhoursPay:￡30aweekWhenyouapply(申請),pleasesaywhetheryouprefermorningsorevenings.〔〕Tobeafilmextra,onehastobe________.A.politeandpatientB.activeandsocialC.honestandstrongD.helpfulandcareful〔〕Apart-timeassistantatShop'n'SaveSupermarketneedsto.A.setandcleartablesB.provideaphotoC.delivernewspapersD.helpcustomers〔〕If13-year-oldTomisfreefrom5:00p.m.to7:00p.m.,whichjobcanheapplyfor?A.Arestaurantassistant.B.Afilmextra.C.Anewspaperboy.D.Asupermarketassistant.10.閱讀短文，從每題所給的四個選項〔A、B、C和D〕中選出最正確選項。ThispaintingiscalledTheFightingTemeraire.Temeraireisthenameofthebig,oldsailingshipthatyoucanseeontheleftofthepicture.PeoplechosethispicturetobethegreatestpaintinginBritain.J.M.W.Turnerpainteditin1839.Itshowstheoldsailingship,theTemeraire,ontheRiverThamesnearLondon.There'sasmalltugboatpullingtheoldship.It'sinfacttakingtheTemeraireonitslastjourney.Theoldshipisgoingtothebreaker'syard.Inthebackgroundwecanseethesunsetting.Thepicture,however,ismorethanjustapaintingoftwoboatsintheevening.Theartistwantedtoshowtheendofanera(時代).Thetimeofthebeautiful,oldsailingshipsiscomingtoanend.That'swhyweseethishappeningatsunset.Inthelittle,browntugboatwecanseethenewindustrialerastarting.Thetugboatissmallanddarkandit'smakingalotofsmoke,butit'sverystrong,becauseit'spullingthemuchbiggership.Thepaintingshowsarealevent.TurnerwatchedtheTemerairetakingitslastjourneyuptheThames,buthechangedsomeofthedetails.Hepaintedtheoldshipwhiteandgoldsothatitlookslikeaghost.Infact,thereal21世紀教育網(21cnjy)word文檔精品文檔分享中小學教育資源及組卷應用平臺shipwasblackandyellow.Wealsoseethesunsettingbehindtheship,butinfact,theshiptravelledtowardsthesunset.However,Turnerwantedtoshowthesunsettingonthetimeofthebeautifuloldsailingships.TurnerpaintedTheFightingTemerairewhenhewasquiteold,soperhapshewantedtoshowthesunsettingonhisownlife,too.Helovedthepaintingandheneversoldit.YoucanseeittodayintheNationalGalleryinLondon.〔〕TheFightingTemeraire________.A.isthenameofabigsailingshipB.wasthoughtthebestpaintinginBritainC.showstwonicenewshipsD.waspaintedbyafamousyoungartist〔〕Theoldshipwaspulledtotheyard________.A.tobepaintednewB.toberepairedC.tobebrokenupD.tobesold〔〕Whatdoesthetugboatstandforaccordingtothepassage?A.Thenewindustrialera.B.Thebeautifuloldera.C.Thepainter'sownlife.D.Thewhiteandgoldghost.〔〕Whatcanwelearnfromthelasttwoparagraphs?A.Thecoloroftherealsailingshipwaswhiteandgold.B.Inthepaintingthesailingshipwasgoingtowardsthesunset.C.FinallyTurnersoldthispaintingbecausehedidn'tlikeit.D.TodaythepaintingiskeptintheNationalGalleryinLondon.11.閱讀短文，從每題所給的四個選項〔A、B、C和D〕中選出最正確選項。SmileTrainisacharity(慈善團體)thathelpsthemillionsofchildrenaroundtheworld,whosufferfromafacialdefect(缺陷).Thedefecthappenswhenababy'stoplipormouthdoesn'tformproperlybeforebirth.Eatinganddrinkingisverydifficultforthesebabies.Thecharityprovidesfreeoperations,whichgivethesechildrenanewsmile,andwithit,newhopeandanewbeginning.Childrenwiththedefectneedallthehelp.Althoughmanysufferersareacceptedbytheirfamilies,sadly,othersarenot.Insomecountries,childrenwiththisdefectareoftenabandonedatbirthbecausetheirparentsfeelashamedofthemorcannotaffordtheoperations.Thegoodnewsisthattheoperationisnotdifficult.Ittakeslessthananhourandcoststhefamilynothing.Thecharityraisesmoneyandfindstherightmedicalvolunteerstoperformtheoperations.ASmileTraindoctorfromtheUKsaid,"Eachchildwhohastheoperationisgivenasecondchanceatlife.Afteryearsofstayingathome,thechildrencanfinallygotoschoolandbehappy.EveryyearIperformhundreds21世紀教育網(21cnjy)word文檔精品文檔分享中小學教育資源及組卷應用平臺ofoperationsfreeofcostthroughSmileTrain.SomeofthestoriesIhaveheardarequitesurprising.Onenewbornbabygirlwasfoundabandonedonatrain.Luckilyforher,shewasfoundandadopted(收養)byapassenger.ThisladythenheardaboutSmileTrainandbroughtthebabytoourhospital.Ididtheoperationandgavehopetothefamily.Experienceddoctorslikemeshareourskillswithlocaldoctors.Inthiswaywemakesurethattheseoperationswillalwaysbeavailable."〔〕SmileTrainisacharitywhich________.A.providesfoodandmedicalcareforpoorchildrenB.raisesmoneyforallthedoctorsworkingintheUKC.offersfreemedicalhelptochildrenwiththefacialdefectD.giveschildrenwithoutparentsnewhopeandanewbeginning〔〕Theunderlinedword"abandoned"inParagraph2isclosestinmeaningto________.A.givenupB.dressedupC.calledupD.broughtup〔〕WhatdidthedoctorfromtheUKthinkofhisvolunteerwork?A.DangerousB.SurprisingC.RelaxingD.Valuable〔〕Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat________.A.childrenwiththefacialdefectarebecomingmoreashamedthanbeforeB.moredoctorsaretrainedtohelpchildrenwiththefacialdefectC.fewerbabyboyswiththefacialdefectareoperatedonthangirlsD.doctorsinSmileTrainarealwayswellpaidfordoingtheoperations12.閱讀短文，從每題所給的四個選項〔A、B、C和D〕中選出最正確選項。Ifyougoshoppinginanytoystore,youcanseeclearlythedifferentgamesandtoysforboysandgirls:therearealotofpinktoysononesideofthestoreforgirls;anddarkcoloredcars,guns,andsoldiersforboys.Somebigstoreswithtoysmayevenhaveapinkfloorforgirlsandabluefloorforboys.Infact,itisdifficulttobuyatoyforagirlthatisnotpink.Somepeoplethinkthattoomuchpinkisbadforgirls.SuePalmer,writerofToxicChildhood,isveryworriedthatmostgirlsovertheageofthreearecrazyaboutthecolor.Accordingtosomescientists,thishappensfortworeasons.Firstly,mostcompaniesoffertoomanyproductsinpink.Also,manyparentsthinktheirlittledaughterlookscuteinpink.SuePalmersaysthatgirlsatthisagecannotmakeproperdecisionsbythemselves,butthepinkcanaffect(影響)thechoicesandthedecisionstheywillmakeinthefuture.21世紀教育網(21cnjy)word文檔精品文檔分享中小學教育資源及組卷應用平臺Someparentsareworriedtoo-forexample,VanessaHolburn,thirty-two,whohastwogirlsundertheageoffour.TheirbedroomsareaseaofpinkandVanessaisnothappy."Pinksaysthatyouaresoftandgentle.Bluesaysthatyouarestrongandpowerful.Iwantmydaughterstobestrongandpowerful.I'mworriedthatpinkwillnothelpthemwiththat,"shesays.Butnoteveryonethinksthere'ssomethingwrongwithpink.GraysonTurnerisafatherofthreegirlsandheisn'tworriedatall."Peopleforgetthatthingschangeallthetime,"hesays."Mygirlsusedtolovepinkwhentheywerelittle,butastheygetolder,theychange."Turnerexplainsthathistwelve-year-olddaughterneverwearspinkclothesanymore."Thisloveofpinkisjustafashionandallfashionschange,"headds."It'sonlysincethe1940sthatpeoplehavestarteddressinggirlsinpink-beforethatitwasacolorforboys."〔〕Whichofthefollowingbestshowsthestructure-of-thepassage?A.B.C.D.〔〕Theunderlinedword"that"inParagraph3means________.A.beingsoftandgentleB.beingstrongandpowerfulC.beinggentlebutpowerfulD.beingcuteandbeautiful〔〕AccordingtoGraysonTurner,________.A.parentsneedn'tworryaboutpinktoysB.alllittlekidslovethecolorpinkC.pinkhasalwaysbeenacolorforgirlsD.hisgirlsnowpreferthecolorblue〔〕Thepurposeofthispassageisto________.A.explainwhygirlsarecrazyaboutthecolorpinkB.makeparentslessworriedaboutthecolorpinkC.encouragegirlstogiveupplayingwithpinktoysD.showpeople'sdifferentopinionsaboutthecolorpink四、任務型閱讀〔共5小題，每題2分，總分值10分〕13.下面文章中有五處需要添加首句。請從以下選項〔A、B、C、D、E和〕中選出符合各段意思的首句。選項中有一項為哪一項多余選項。A.Youprobablysitrightatthefrontoftheclassifyourelongingforknowledge.B.Researchsuggeststhattheseatyouchooseintheclassroomsaysalotaboutyouandyourpersonality.21世紀教育網(21cnjy)word文檔精品文檔分享中小學教育資源及組卷應用平臺C.Doyousitinthemiddleoftheclassroom?D.Thismeansit'sagoodideatositinadifferentplaceeveryday.E.Peopleoftenthinkthatstudentswhositatthebackarelazy.F.Studentswhositatthesideoftheclassroomarenormallyinterestedinclass.Whereyousitandhowyoufit________Formorethanseventyyears,researchersandteachershavestudiedthelinkbetweentheplacewherestudentschoosetositinclassandwhattheyarelikeaspeopleandlearners.Wheredoyouusuallydecidetosit?Haveyoueverreallythoughtaboutthereasonsforyourdecision?________Butisthisreallytrue?Well,someresearcherssayitisnot.Infact,shystudentsoftenchoosethebackrowbecauseitisfarawayfromtheteacherandtheydon'twanttoanswerquestions.Attheback,studentsprobablywon'tspeakmuch,butinbigclassrooms,itcanbehardtoseetheboardandhearwhattheteacherissaying.Thiscouldbethereasonwhystudentswhosithereoftengetlowergradesontestsandexams.Forstudentswithpooreyesightorhearing,aseatatthebackoftheclassroomisnotagoodchoice.________However,theylikewatchingandlisteningratherthanjoiningin.Thesestudentsareusuallyalsoverygoodattakingnotes.Nexttimeyoumissaclass,borrownotesfromsomeonewhositshere.Onthesidesoftheclassroomyouwillgenerallyfindmodestandthoughtfulpeople.Thesepeopleusuallygetgoodgradesinschoolandareinterestedinlearning.________Thenthestatistics(統計數據)sayyouprobablylikeyourteacher.Youprobablyalsohaveagoodrelationshipwithyourclassmates.Caring,outgoing,andcheerfulpeopleusuallysitinthemiddle.Theyarenormallyseriousaboutlearningandfeeldisappointedwithlowgradesontestsandexams.________Studentswhosithereusuallywanttodiscussthingswiththeteacherandareoftenveryinterestedinthesubject.Theywanttobeinthebestplacetoseeandheareverythingtheteacherdoesandsays.Theonlyproblemwithsittinghereisthatitcanbedifficulttoseeandhearwhatotherstudentsdoandsayinclass.So,ifyoureallywanttohearwhateveryonesaysinclass,chooseadifferentplacetosit.五、完形填空〔共15小題，每題1分，總分值15分〕14.通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各題所給的四個選項〔A、B、C和D〕中選出一個最正確選項。KatySullivanisanactress,anathlete(運發動),andapersonwhoalsorefusestoacceptthewordsnoorIcan't.Shewasbornwithoutthelowerhalfofher1andhaswornprosthetic(假體)onesallherlife.ShegrewupinAlabama,USandhada(n)2childhood.Shekeptupwithhersistersandbrothersatthegym21世紀教育網(21cnjy)word文檔精品文檔分享中小學教育資源及組卷應用平臺andtheswimmingpool.Shefeelslucky3herfamilytreatedherinjustthesamewayastheothermembers.Whenapersonisbornwithoutlegs,thereareplentyofthingsthatare4todo.ButKatybelievedshecould5anything.Soshechosetwojobsthataredifficult,6withbothlegs.Asateenager,sheoncesawagoodmovie.Beforeitwas7,Katyhadmadeherminduptobea(n)8.ShedidadegreeintheaterandthenmovedtoLosAngeles,whereshehasplayed9intheater,televisionandmovies.Shehasapositive(積極的)viewoflife.Shethinksthatifyoubelieve10candosomething,youshould11it.SowhenKaty'sfriendaskedher12she'dliketotryrunning,shesaid"yes".Shewasgivenapairofrunninglegsandshe13hernewlife.Katywasthefirstpersonintheworldwithtwoprostheticlegsto14runningasacompetitivesport.Sheenteredthefinalofthe100metersinthe2021LondonParalympics.Katy'sfamily,friends,andfanslookuptoherasan15ofsomeonewhohasovercomeherdifficultyandachievedherdreams.1.A.armsB.legsC.feetD.hands2.A.embarrassingB.lonelyC.activeD.strange3.A.thoughB.unlessC.beforeD.because4.A.difficultB.importantC.possibleD.easy5.A.achieveB.acceptC.examineD.prevent6.A.justB.alsoC.evenD.ever7.A.upB.overC.onD.out8.A.athleteB.writerC.actressD.coach9.A.gamesB.musicC.sportsD.roles10.A.youB.weC.sheD.they11.A.dependonB.goforC.getusedtoD.lookafter12.A.whetherB.howC.whenD.why13.A.sharedB.startedC.changedD.prepared14.A.fixupB.showupC.takeupD.setup15.A.ancestorB.enemyC.influenceD.example六、語法填空〔共10小題，每題1分，總分值10分〕21世紀教育網(21cnjy)word文檔精品文檔分享中小學教育資源及組卷應用平臺15.閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當的內容〔1個單詞〕或括號內單詞的正確形式。Theeco-houseSimonDaledidn'twanttoliveinacity'sapartmentbuilding.Sohemadeuphismind________(build)hisownhomeinthecountryside.HemovedtoWaleswithhisfamilyandbuiltawoodeneco-house.Withthehelpofhisfather-in-law,abuilder,hemovedintoa________(comfort)newhomeafteronlyfourmonths.________onlycost$4,700tobuildthehouse.Theeco-houseismadeofnatural________(material).SimonDaleandhisfather-in-law________(dig)intothesideofahillandthenusedthemudandstonetomakethewalls.Thefloors________(make)fromwoodfromthenearbyarea.Thedesignisopen-plan.Thereisnocentralheating,________there'sawood-burnerandsolarpanels太陽能電板)onthetop________canprovidepowerforlighting,musicandcomputing.Drinkingwaterisfromanearbyspring.Thefridgestayscool,thanks________airfromundertheground.SimonDalesays,"Wetrytoliveinpeacewiththenaturalworld."Hehas________(certain)donehisbesttoachievethat.七、單詞拼寫，根據以下句子所給的首字母，完成句子〔共10小題，每題1分，總分值10分〕16.I'mveryhungry.Ihaven'te________anythingsince7:00thismorning.17.Histeamhadlostthegamebecauseofhim.Hefeltliketherewasaheavyw________onhisshouldersashewalkedhomealone.18.Ad________isaconversationbetweentwopeople-inabook,filmorplay.19.Judyisgood-looking,butIthinkshelooksmuchp________withlonghairthanwithshorthair.20.Growingvegetableslookseasy,buta________ittakesalotoflearning.21.Hearingthefunnystory,allthestudentsbegantol________loudly.22.Thedoctortoldthepatienttotakethem________threetimesaday.23.J________1stisChildren'sDay.24.Sheisnineteen,andnextyearsheisgoingtocelebratehert________birthday.25.Ittakesme45m________togettoschoolbybikeeverymorning.八、書面表達〔共1小題，總分值15分〕26.假定你是李平，最近收到意大利朋友Linda的電子。以下是的一局部，請你閱讀后回復，詞數80左右。21世紀教育網(21cnjy)word文檔精品文檔分享中小學教育資源及組卷應用平臺21世紀教育網(21cnjy)word文檔精品文檔分享中小學教育資源及組卷應用平臺答案解析局部一、聽下面5段對話。從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最正確選項。〔共5小題，每題2分，滿分10分〕1.A2.C3.C4.B5.A聽力原文：略二、聽下面3段對話或獨白，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最正確選項。〔共10小題，每題2分，總分值20分〕6.〔1〕A〔〕B〔3〕C7.〔〕A〔〕C〔3〕B8.〔〕A〔〕A〔3〕B〔〕C聽力原文：略三、閱讀理解〔共15小題，每題2分，總分值30分〕9.〔〕B〔2〕D〔3〕C【分析】文章大意：這是一那么招聘廣告。〔1〕細節理解題。根據We'relookingforactiveandsocial14—18-year-olds.可知我們正在尋找一個積極的，愛交往的14到18歲的人，應選B。〔2〕細節理解題。根據Thejobincludeshelpingcustomers,puttingthingsontheshelves,collectingtrolleys,可知這份工作包括幫助顧客，把東西放在貨架上，收集手推車等，應選D。〔3〕細節理解題。根據Weneedonepersonformorningdeliveries(7-8)andtwopeopleforeveningdeliveries(5-6).以及Youmustbeatleast13yearsoldandhaveyourownbicycle.可知送報紙需要一個至少13歲，晚上5-6點有時間的人，應選C。【點評】考察閱讀理解能力，首先通讀全文，然后帶著問題在文章中找到依據，選出正確答案。10.〔1〕B〔〕C〔3〕A〔4〕D【分析】文章大意：介紹了TheFightTemeraire這幅畫的內容，寓意和價值。〔1PeoplechosethispicturetobethegreatestpaintinginBritain.可知人們選這幅畫是英國最偉大的畫，應選B。〔2〕細節理解題。根據第二段倒數第二句Theoldshipisgoingtothebreaker'syard.以及Thetimeofthebeautiful,oldsailingshipsiscomingtoanend.可知這艘舊船打算去破壞者的院子里，也就是說它被拉到院子里是為了打碎，應選C。21世紀教育網(21cnjy)word文檔精品文檔分享中小學教育資源及組卷應用平臺〔3〕細節理解題。根據第三段第四句Inthelittle,browntugboatwecanseethenewindustrialerastarting.可知在褐色的小拖船里我們能看見新的工業紀元的開場，應選A。〔4〕細節理解題。根據倒數第二段可知A,B和C信息與原文不符，根據YoucanseeittodayintheNationalGalleryinLondon.可知現在這幅畫被保存在英國國家畫廊里，應選D。【點評】考察閱讀理解能力，首先通讀全文，然后帶著問題在原文中找到依據，鎖定答案。11.〔1〕C〔2〕A〔〕D〔4〕B【分析】文章大意：文章主要介紹了SmileTrain這個慈善團體，幫助面部有缺陷的孩子做手術。〔1〕細節理解題。根據文章第一句SmileTrainisacharity(慈善團體)thathelpsthemillionsofchildrenaroundtheworld,whosufferfromafacialdefect(缺陷).可知SmileTrain是一個為面部有缺陷的兒童提高幫助的慈善團體，應選C。〔2〕詞義猜想題。根據第二段第二句Althoughmanysufferersareacceptedbytheirfamilies,sadly,othersarenot.Insomecountries,childrenwiththisdefectareoftenabandonedatbirthbecausetheirparentsfeelashamedofthemorcannotaffordtheoperations.Although引導讓步狀語從句，盡管許多患者被他們的家庭接受了，令人傷心的是，其他的沒有被承受。可知因為他們的父母對他們感動羞愧，或者付不起手術費，因此這些有缺陷的孩子經常被遺棄，應選A。〔3〕細節理解題。根據Eachchildwhohastheoperationisgivenasecondchanceatlife.以及Inthiswaywemakesurethattheseoperationswillalwaysbeavailable."可知來著英國的這位醫生認為他的工作非常有價值，應選D。〔4〕推測判斷題。根據Thecharityraisesmoneyandfindstherightmedicalvolunteerstoperformtheoperations.慈善團體集資并且找到正確的做手術的醫療志愿者，以及Experienceddoctorslikemeshareourskillswithlocaldoctors.像我一樣有經歷的醫生和當地的醫生分享我們的技術，可知更多的醫生被訓練來幫助面部有缺陷的孩子，應選B。【點評】考察閱讀理解能力，首先通讀全文，掌握大意，然后帶著問題在原文中找到依據，選出正確答案，注意閱讀方法的運用。12.〔1〕B〔2〕B〔〕A〔〕D【分析】文章大意：文章從女孩的玩具大多是粉紅色的，男孩的玩具大多是藍色的或者深色的，向人們介紹了不同的人們對粉紅色的不同觀點。〔1〕文章構造題。根據文章構造可知第一段總領全文，說明女孩的玩具大多數粉紅色，男孩的玩具大多是深色，藍色。第二段和第三段介紹了一些父母對粉紅色的反對的看法，第四段對粉紅色沒有錯誤看法的父母的觀點。應選B。21世紀教育網(21cnjy)word文檔精品文檔分享中小學教育資源及組卷應用平臺〔2〕細節理解題。根據Pinksaysthatyouaresoftandgentle.Bluesaysthatyouarestrongandpowerful.Iwantmydaughterstobestrongandpowerful.I'mworriedthatpinkwillnothelpthemwiththat,"shesays.可知粉紅色說你是溫柔和溫和的。藍色說你們是強壯的，有能力的。我想要我的女兒強壯，有能力，我擔憂粉紅色不能幫助他們那樣，that指的是上文的strongandpowerful。應選B。〔3〕細節理解題。根據GraysonTurnerisafatherofthreegirlsandheisn'tworriedatall.以及后面他說的話可知他認為父母不必為顏色的喜好擔憂，應選A。〔4〕寫作意圖題。通讀全文可知大意是表達人們對粉紅色的不同觀點，應選D。【點評】考察閱讀理解能力，細節題要找到答案的依據，文章構造題要通篇觀察，確定文章的構造，寫作意圖題要根據語境確定作者的寫作目的。四、任務型閱讀〔共5小題，每題2分，總分值10分〕13.B；E；；C；A【分析】文章大意：文章講述了一個研究發現，在教室里坐的座位和學生的個性的關系。A.Youprobablysitrightatthefrontoftheclassifyourelongingforknowledge.如果你渴求知識，你很可能會正好坐在教室前面。B.文章大意：主要講了教室里學生做的位置和他們的個性有很大關系。Researchsuggeststhattheseatyouchooseintheclassroomsaysalotaboutyouandyourpersonality.研究說明你在教室里選擇的座位對于你和你的個性說了很多。C.Doyousitinthemiddleoftheclassroom?你坐在教室的中間嗎？D.Thismeansit'sagoodideatositinadifferentplaceeveryday.這就意味著每天坐在一個不同的地方是個好主意。E.Peopleoftenthinkthatstudentswhositatthebackarelazy.人們經常認為坐在黑暗中的那些學生非常懶惰。F.Studentswhositatthesideoftheclassroomarenormallyinterestedinclass.坐在教室邊上的學生正確情況下對上課感興趣。〔1〕根據Formorethanseventyyears,researchersandteachershavestudiedthelinkbetweentheplacewherestudentschoosetositinclassandwhattheyarelikeaspeopleandlearners.可知第一句點明主題，學生在教室里坐的位置和他們作為人和學習者的特征有關系，因此B放在句首點明主題非常適宜，應選B。〔2〕根據Infact,shystudentsoftenchoosethebackrowbecauseitisfarawayfromtheteacherandtheydon'twanttoanswerquestions.可知此段講的是坐在后排的學生和他們的表現，應選。〔3〕根據Onthesidesoftheclassroomyouwillgenerallyfindmodestandthoughtfulpeople.Thesepeople21世紀教育網(21cnjy)word文檔精品文檔分享中小學教育資源及組卷應用平臺usuallygetgoodgradesinschoolandareinterestedinlearning.可知此段講的是坐在邊上的學生和他們的表現，應選。〔4Caring,outgoing,andcheerfulpeopleusuallysitinthemiddle.可知此段講的是坐在中間的學生和他們的表現，應選C。〔5〕根據So,ifyoureallywanttohearwhateveryonesaysinclass,chooseadifferentplacetosit.可知坐在不同的位置，你真的想要聽見課上每個人所說的，應選A。【點評】考察任務型閱讀，首先通讀全文和所給選項，然后根據上下文找到依據，把適宜的句子帶入文章，確保文章通順。五、完形填空〔共15小題，每題1分，總分值15分〕14.〔1〕B；〔〕C；〔〕D；〔4〕A；〔5〕A；〔〕C；〔7〕B；〔〕；〔〕D；〔〕A；〔11〕B；〔〕A；〔13〕B；〔14〕C；〔15〕D；【分析】文章大意：KatySullivan是一名演員，運發動，和一名拒絕承受不，我不能的一個人。她沒有腿的下半截，一生戴著假肢，但是她不怕困難，成為一名演員，和運發動，參加了2021年倫敦殘奧會的100米決賽。〔1〕考察名詞。句意：她天生沒有腿的下半截，她的一生中都戴著假肢。根據下文Whenapersonisbornwithoutlegs,thereareplentyofthingsthatare4todo.可知講的是她沒有左腿，應選B。〔2句意：她出生在美國的阿拉巴馬州，有一個積極的童年。根據Shekeptupwithhersistersandbrothersatthegymandtheswimmingpool.她與她的兄弟姐妹們在體育館和游泳池里保持著同樣的速度，可知她非常積極，應選C。〔3〕考察連詞辨析。句意：她感覺幸運因為她的家人用其他成員的同樣的方式對她。A.盡管；B.除非；C.以前；D.因為，可知她因為家人對她同樣的對待感到幸運，應選D。〔4〕考察形容詞。句意：當一個天生沒有腿時，有很多事情很難去做。A.困難的；B.重要的；C.可能的；D.容易的，根據常理推測，沒有腿做很多事是困難的，應選A。〔5句意：但是Katy相信她能做成任何事情。A.實現，完成；B.承受；C.檢查；D.阻止；根據上下文可知她相信他能做任何事情，應選A。〔6〕考察副詞。句意：因此她選擇了兩份困難的工作，即使有兩條腿。A.剛剛；僅僅；B.也；C.即使；D.曾經，這里指的是她選擇的兩份工作即使對于有兩條腿的XX人來說也很困難的工作，應選C。〔7〕考察副詞。句意：在電影完畢之前。A.向上；B.完畢；越過；C.繼續；D.出局，在外；根據語境可知她看了一部好電影，在看完電影之前，她就下定決心當一名演員，應選B。〔8句意：她就下定決心成為一名演員。根據KatySullivanisanactress,anathlete(運發動),and21世紀教育網(21cnjy)word文檔精品文檔分享中小學教育資源及組卷應用平臺apersonwhoalsorefusestoacceptthewordsnoorIcan't.和ShedidadegreeintheaterandthenmovedtoLosAngeles,whereshehasplayed9intheater,televisionandmovies.她獲得了戲劇學位，可知她要當一名演員，應選C。〔9〕考察名詞。句意：她取得戲劇學位，然后搬到了洛杉磯，在那她在劇場，電視和電影中扮演角色。A.游戲；B.音樂；C.運動；D.角色，應選D。〔10〕考察代詞。句意：她認為如果你相信你能做些事情。根據語境中youbelieveyoushould可知candosomething的主語是you，應選A。〔11〕考察動詞短語。句意：你就應該去爭取它。A.依賴，依靠；B.追求；爭取，C.習慣于；D.照顧，根據上下文可知是爭取，應選B。〔12Katy的朋友問她是否愿意嘗試跑時，她說whether，應選A。〔13〕考察動詞辨析。句意：她被給了一雙跑鞋，她就開場了她的新人生。A.分享；B.開場；C.改變；D.準備，根據上下文可知她嘗試跑，是開場了一種新生活，應選B。〔14〕考察動詞短語。句意：Katy是世界上第一個有兩條假肢把跑步當作一份競技體育的人。A.修理；安裝；B.炫耀；C.從事；承當；D.建立，根據語境可知她把跑步當作競技體育的人，應選C。〔15〕考察名詞。句意：Katy的家人，朋友和粉絲尊敬她為克制困難和實現夢想的某個人的典X。A.祖先；B.敵人；C.影響；D.典X；例子，根據語境可知大家把她作為一個典X來學習，應選D。【點評】考察完形填空。在做這類題時，一定要牢記四個步驟：第一步通讀全文，領會大意。第二步緊扣內容，分析比照備選答案，第三步瞻前顧后，全文貫穿，第四步復查核對，決定取舍。六、語法填空〔共10小題，每題1分，總分值10分〕15.tobuild；comfortable；It；materials；dug；aremade；but；which/that；to；certainly【分析】文章大意：文章講述了SimonDale的生態房子。他和他的岳父挖進一座小山，利用純天然的材料建了一座生態房，利用太陽能電板來提高照明，音樂和電腦的電力，利用地下的空氣來讓冰箱保持涼爽。〔1〕句意：因此他下定決心在農村建自己的家。makeupone'smindtodosth.下定決心做某事，故答案為tobuild。〔2一個建造師，在只有四個月的時間后他搬進了一個舒服的新家。修飾home名詞要用形容詞，comfort的形容詞是comfortable，故答案為comfortable。〔3〕句意：建這座房子只花了4,700美元。根據tobuildthehouse是句子的形式主語，可知真正的主語是it，故答案為It。〔4〕句意：這座生態房子是由天然材料制成的。material：材料，可數名詞，根據語境可知要用復數，故21世紀教育網(21cnjy)word文檔精品文檔分享中小學教育資源及組卷應用平臺答案為materials。〔5〕句意：SimonDale和他的岳父挖進小山的一邊，然后利用泥和石頭來造墻、根據上下文可知這是講造房子的過程，已經發生過了，要用一般過去時，dig的過去式是dug，故答案為