定語從句和同位語從句定語從句和同位語從句/NUM定語從句和同位語從句定語從句和同位語從句定語從句TheyvisitedthehousewhereZhouEnlaioncelivedandworked.定語從句ZhouEnlaioncelivedandworkedinthehouse.先行詞thehouse在定從中充當地點狀語，所以用where連接；★譯文：他們去參觀了（周恩來曾經居住和工作過的）房子。Thisisthehousewhich/thatwasboughtlastyearbymyuncle.定語從句Thehousewasboughtlastyearbymyuncle.先行詞thehouse在定從中充當主語，所以用which或that連接；★譯文：這就是（去年我舅舅買下來的）房子。IwillneverforgetthedaywhenImetyouforthefirsttime.①定語從句②Imetyouforthefirsttimeontheday.③先行詞theday在定從中充當時間狀語，所以用when連接；★譯文：我永遠不會忘記（第一次見到你的）那一天。Iwillneverforgetthedaywhich/thatwespenttogether.①定語從句②Wespentthedaytogether.③先行詞theday在定從中充當spent的賓語，所以用which/that連接；★譯文：我永遠不會忘記（我們在一起度過的）那一天。YesterdayImetTom,whosefatherisadoctor.①定語從句②Tom’sfatherisadoctor.③先行詞Tom在定從中充當定語Tom’s，所以用whose連接；★譯文：我昨天遇到了湯姆，（他的）爸爸是一個醫生。Heboughtatelescopethroughwhichhecouldstudythesky.①定語從句②Hecouldstudytheskythroughatelescope.③先行詞atelescope指“物”在定從中充當介詞through的賓語，因為through提前到了從句前面，所以用which連接；★譯文：他買了一架望遠鏡，通過它可以研究天空。Hehastwodaughters,bothofwhomdancewell.①定語從句②Bothofthetwodaughtersdancewell.③先行詞thetwodaughters指“人”，在定從中充當介詞of的賓語，所以用whom連接；★譯文：他有兩個女兒，兩個都很會跳舞。Thereasonwhyhewaslatewasunknown.①定語從句②Hewaslateforthereason.③先行詞thereason在定從中和介詞for構成原因狀語，所以用why或forwhich連接；★譯文：（他遲到的）原因不明。同位語從句Thereremainsadoubtamongthepublicwhetherthemedicineissafeenoughforchildren.①同位語從句②從句解釋或說明“名詞adoubt”的內容③從句不缺任何成分，但缺“是否”的意思，用whether連接。★譯文：公眾仍然有一個疑惑：這種藥對孩子是否足夠安全。Therearosethequestionwherewecouldgettheloan.①同位語從句②從句解釋或說明“名詞thequestion”的內容③從句缺少地點狀語：wecouldgettheloan______.用where連接。★譯文：現在的問題是我們去哪里弄到這筆貸款。We’vejustheardawarningontheradiothatatyphoonmaybeonitsway.①同位語從句②從句解釋或說明“名詞awarning”的內容③從句不缺任何成分：atyphoonmaybeonitsway.用that連接。★譯文：我們剛剛從收音機聽到一個警告，臺風可能就要來了。WewereexcitedatthenewsthatourChineseathleteswonmanygoldmedals.①同位語從句②從句解釋或說明“名詞thenews”的內容③從句不缺任何成分：ourChineseathleteswonmanygoldmedals.用that連接。★譯文：我們的運動員獲得了很多的金牌，聽到這個消息，我們都很興奮。Thefactthathesucceededintheexperimentpleasedeverybody.①同位語從句②從句解釋或說明“名詞thefact”的內容③從句不缺任何成分：hesucceededintheexperiment.用that連接。★譯文：他試驗取得了成功，這個事實讓大家很高興。▲同位語從句通常由that引導，有時也可用whether,who,what,why,when等引導，具體看同位語從句缺少什么成分。常見的后接同位語從句的名詞有：fact/news/idea/reason/hope/belief/truth/dream/problem/advice/suggestion/thought/order/doubt/answer/question/reply等。先把從句劃出來，再判斷是屬于什么從句，說明連接詞在從句中充當的成分，并翻譯句子。Theyarefamiliarwiththeopinionthatallmatterconsistsofatoms.Theopinionthattheprofessorshowedmeantallmatterconsistsofatoms.Ithinkofanideathatallofyouwillagreewith.Ihavenoideawhetherhewillcomeornot.Theplanthatheraisedwasreasonable.Theplanthatyouwillgotherenextweekhastobechanged.Thenewsthathewaskidnappedsurprisedusgreatly.Thenewsthathetoldmeyesterdaywastrue.Thereasonwhyhecouldnotgotherewasthathisgradesweretoolow.Thereasonthathewasallergictoalcoholcouldn'tconvincethelawyer.ImadeapromisethatifanyonesetmefreeIwouldmakehimveryrich.Sallymadeapromisethatpleasedallofus.選擇題Myfriendshowedmeroundthetown,_______wasverykindofhim.A.whichB.thatC.whereD.itAperson_____e-mailaccountisfullwon’tbeabletosendorreceiveanye-mails.whoB.whomC.whoseD.whoever_____isknowntoeverybody,themoontravelsroundtheearthonceeverymonth.

A.It

B.As

C.That

D.What___isknowntoeverybodythatthemoontravelsroundtheearthonceeverymonth.A.It

B.As

C.What

D.That5.Jimpassedthedrivingtest,________surprisedeverybodyintheoffice.A.which B.that C.this D.it6.Wearelivinginanage______manythingsaredoneoncomputer.

A.which

B.that

C.whose

D.when

7.Guncontrolisasubject_______Americanshavearguedforalongtime.A.ofwhichB.withwhichC.aboutwhichD.intowhich8.Shebroughtwithherthreefriends,noneof______Ihadevermetbefore.A.themB.whoC.whomD.these9.Whatthedoctorsreallydoubtis_____mymotherwillrecoverfromtheseriousdiseasesoon.A.whenB.howC.whetherD.why10.Lastweek,onlytwopeoplecametolookatthehouse,_______wantedtobuyit.A.noneofthem B.bothofthem C.noneofwhom D.neitherofwhom11.MarywasmuchkindertoJackthanshewa