亳州市重點中學2023年初三英語試題下學期第一次模擬考試試題注意事項1．考生要認真填寫考場號和座位序號。2．試題所有答案必須填涂或書寫在答題卡上，在試卷上作答無效。第一部分必須用2B鉛筆作答；第二部分必須用黑色字跡的簽字筆作答。3．考試結束后，考生須將試卷和答題卡放在桌面上，待監考員收回。Ⅰ.單項選擇1、Teenagersshould________totakecareofthemselvesfromayoungage.A．educate B．beeducating C．haveeducated D．beeducated2、Inordertosellmoreproducts,weneedtocomeupwithmoreideas.A．awful B．creative C．magical D．traditional3、一Didyouhaveadiscussionwithhimaboutthematter?一No.WhenIsawhim,hehishistoryprojectbusily.A．waspreparing B．prepares C．hasprepared D．prepared4、—MayIgotothezoowithyounextSunday?—No,youcan’t,youhaveaticket.Ihaveonlyoneticket.A．ifB．untilC．orD．unless5、WhatarethepeopleintheUS____todowhentheymeet____?A．supposed;atthefirsttime B．supposed;forthefirsttimeC．expected;inthefirsttime D．besupposed;forthefirsttime6、--Thankyouforsharingyourroomwithme--_______.That'swhatfriendsarefor.A．Don'tmentionit. B．Itdoesn'tmatter.C．Forgetit. D．That’sright.7、—Tom,doyouknowifSam_______tomypartynextweek?—Ithinkhewillcomeifhe__________.A．comes;willinvite B．willcome;willbeinvitedC．comes;invites D．willcome;isinvited8、fortyA．comfortable B．floor C．monitor9、Readingthefirstsentenceofeachparagraph(段落)_______youreadthewholetexthelpsyougetthemainideaquickly.A．until B．after C．before10、－Whydon'tyoubuythecomputer?－It'stooexpensive.Ican't_________it.A．affordB．sellC．borrowD．keepⅡ.完形填空11、Inmanyspacefilms,whenevertheEarthfacesdanger,humansalwaysleavetheplanetinspaceships.ButthelatestChinesesciencefictionmovie,TheWanderingEarth,offersa1idea.ThefilmisbasedonashortstorybyaChinesesciencefictionwriter,LiuCixin.Inthisfilm,theEarthisin2ofbeingdamagedbythedyingsun.Inresponse,humansaroundtheworldworktogethertobuildagiantenginesystem(發動機系統)thatwillpushtheEarth3theSun.InsteadofgivinguptheEarth,thistimewewill4itwithus.Forthousandsofyears,“homeland”hasplayedanimportantroleintheheartsandmindsofChinesepeople.Oneoldidiomis“luoyeguigen”,whichmeans5one'shomelandinoldage,likefallenleavescomingbacktotherootsoftheirtree.ItshowsthatChinesepeoplehavetheirclosertieswiththeir6.ThespecialculturalbackgroundofChineseisprobablywhatsetsTheWanderingEarthdifferentfromHollywood-stylespacefilms.“WhatisChinesesciencefiction?”GuoFan,thefilm'sdirector,saidinaninterview.“Thereisnomoreaboutsuperheroestosavehumansalone.InChineseculture,we7tryourbesttobringeveryonetogether.Thisiswhatwesawinthemovie.Sothewaythatcanreallyexpressourcultureandspiritcanbecalleda8sciencefiction.Otherwise,wejustcopyothersandtellthesameAmericanstories."AndthemakersofTheWanderingEarthchosethebesttimetotellitsChinesesciencefictionstory.ThefilmwasshownonFeb5,thefirstdayofChineseNewYear.Itwasatimewhenmanypeoplehadjustmadethe9journeybacktotheirhometownsnomatterhowbusythetraffictheyhadtoface.Sotothem,thereisonlyonepossiblewaytotellthestory:The10goeswhereverhumansgo,becauseit'sourhome.1．A．same B．different C．similar D．useful2．A．fear B．safety C．danger D．need3．A．awayfrom B．nextto C．outof D．closeto4．A．leave B．take C．follow D．play5．A．leavingfor B．settingoff C．returningto D．gettingto6．A．parents B．space C．children D．homeland7．A．never B．always C．seldom D．once8．A．Chinese B．American C．Worldwide D．Hollywood9．A．hard B．sad C．lonely D．serious10．A．Space B．Sun C．Traffic D．EarthⅢ.語法填空12、SarahandJanetaremiddleschoolstudents.Theyhavebeenfriends1．theystartedschool.Theydomanythingstogether,suchasstudying,watchingTV,surfingtheInternet,playingsports,listening2．musicandsoon.Theyusuallyhelpeachother.WhenSarahwasinthe3．(three)grade,somestudentsmadefunofherbecauseshewasshy.Janettoldtheotherstudents4．(stop)makingfunofSarahandshehelpedSarahovercomehershyness.Inthefifthgrade,Janethad5．(difficulty)inmath.Shestudiedhard,butshestillcouldn’tknowwhattheteacher6．(teach)clearly.SarahhelpedJanetandexplainedeveryexercisetoher.Aftersixmonths,Janetdidmuch7．(well)thanbeforeandevengotanAinthemathexam.WhenJanetgotthetestpaper,wecanimagine8．happytheywere!Everyone9．(need)agoodfriendinlife.Alifewithoutafriendisalifewithoutthesunshine.Pleaserememberpeoplewantfriends10．arekindandhelpful.Soifwewantagoodfriend,let’sbeagoodfriendfirst.Ⅳ.閱讀理解A13、EmmanuelMacron(bornon21December1977)，isaFrenchpolitician（政治家）.Hewaselected（選舉）tobethenewpresidentofFranceonMay7,2017.Andhiswifeusedtobehisteacher,andsheis64yearsoldnow.1．WhereisEmmanuelMacronfrom?A．France. B．Germany. C．UK2．HowoldisEmmanuelMacronnow?A．21 B．39 C．64B14、Minidictionary:1.registerv.注冊，登記2.sponsorn.贊助人1．Thisismostprobablya(n).A．reportB．emailC．posterD．survey2．BookAidInternationalhelpspeopleinSub-SaharanAfrica.A．bygivingthemmoneyB．byreadingbooksaboutchildhoodC．byprovidingbooksD．bybuildingthemnewbookshopsC15、Twentyyearsago,Idroveataxiforaliving.OnenightIwenttopickupapassengerat2:30am.WhenIarrivedtocollect,Ifoundthebuildingwasdarkexceptforasinglelightinagroundfloorwindow.Iwalkedtothedoorandknocked,“Justaminute,”answeredaweak,elderlyvoice.Afteralongpause,thedooropened.Asmallwomaninhereightiesstoodbeforeme.Byhersidewasasmallsuitcase.Itookthesuitcasetothecar,andthenreturnedtohelpthewoman.Shetookmyarmandwewalkedslowlytowardthecar.Shekeptthankingmeformykindness.“It’snothing,”Itoldher.“IjusttrytotreatmypassengersthewayIwouldwantmymothertreated.”“Oh,you’resuchagoodman.”Shesaid.Whenwegotintothetaxi,shegavemeanaddress,andthenasked,“Couldyoudrivethroughdowntown?”“It’snottheshortestway,”Iansweredquickly.“Oh,I’minnohurry,”shesaid.“I’monmywaytoahospice(臨終關懷).Idon’thaveanyfamilyleft.ThedoctorsaysIdon’thaveverylong.”Iquietlyreachedoverandshutoffthemeter（計價器）.Forthenexttwohours,wedrovethroughthecity.Sheshowedmethebuildingwhereshehadonceworked,theneighborhoodwhereshehadlived,andthefurnitureshopthathadoncebeenaballroomwhereshehadgonedancingasagirl.Sometimesshe’daskmetoslowdowninfrontofaparticularbuildingandwouldsitstaringintothedarkness,sayingnothing.Atdawn,shesuddenlysaid,”I’mtired.Let’sgonow.”Wedroveinsilencetotheaddressshehadgivenme.“HowmuchdoIpayforyou?”sheasked.“Nothing.”Isaid.“Youhavetomakealiving,”sheanswered.“Oh,thereareotherpassengers,”Ianswered.Almostwithoutthinking,Ibentandgaveherahug.Sheheldontotightly.Ourhugendedwithherremark,“Yougaveanoldwomanalittlemomentofjoy.”1．Howwastheoldwoman?A．Shewasfine,butshewantedtohaveafamily.B．Shemissedherhometownverymuch.C．Shewasill,butnotserious.D．Shewasillandshewasdying..2．Theoldwomanchosetoridethroughthecityinorderto______.A．showshewasfamiliarwiththecityB．seesomeplacesforthelasttimeC．letthedriverearnmoremoneyD．reachthedestinationontime3．Thetaxidriverdidnotchargetheoldwomanbecausehe______.A．wantedtodoherafavorB．shutoffthemeterbymistakeC．hadreceivedherpaymentinadvanceD．wasinahurrytotakeotherpassengers4．Whatcanwelearnfromthestory?A．Givingisalwaysapleasure.B．Peopleshouldrespecteachother.C．Anactofkindnesscanbringpeoplegreatjoy.D．Peopleshouldlearntoappreciateothers’concern.D16、WewalkedallafternoonwithInfadoosandScragga.Theirmenwalkedaboutahundredmetresaheadofus.“Whendidyourpeople,theKukuana,cometothisplace?”“Theycamefromthenorthmanythousandsofmoonsago,”Infadoosexplained.“Whentheyreachedthemountains,theycouldgonofarther.Theystayedherewherethelandisgoodandthereiswater.”“Doyoulivehereinpeace?”Iasked.“Therehavebeentwowars.Onceanarmycamedownfromthenorth,butwekilledmostofthem.Soonafterthat,wefoughtamongourselves.”Hesaid,“Thekingatthattimehadtwosons—twins.Whenhedied,bothyoungmenwantedtobeking.Oneofthetwins,Twala,killedtheotherandbecameking.”“Didthedeadmanhaveawifeandchildren?”Iasked.Iknewthatifhedid,thefightingcouldstartagainoneday.“Yes.Hehadawife,Imotu,andason,Ignosi.Theyranaway.”Hepointedtoavillageashortwayahead.“ThatisthevillagewhereImotuandIgnosifirsthid,”hesaid.“Weshallstaytheretonight..”Assoonaswewerewithinamileorsoofthevillage,anarmyofmencameout.Aswepassedthem,theyshoutedawelcome.Theirwomenwereinthevillage.Theystoppedwhatevertheyweredoingtowatchuspassby,buttheywerenotrude.Assoonaswewerecomfortableinahut,theycamewithmilk,honey,andcookedfood.Ayoungmanbroughtafatyoungoxwhichhekilledandcutintopieces.Wetookafewpiecesforourselvesandgavehimtherest.Wedon’twantthemtothinkwewereselfish.（選自《所羅門王的寶藏》，有刪節）1．TheKukuanapeoplemovedalongway________beforetheystayedinthisplace.A．eastB．westC．southD．north2．TheKukuanapeoplestayedbecausetheycould________here.A．huntenoughanimalsB．growgoodcropsC．makemanyfriendsD．eatdeliciousbeef3．Infadoos’peoplehadwon_________wars.A．twoB．threeC．fourD．five4．IgnosiwasTwala’s__________.A．wifeB．brotherC．sonD．nephew5．Fromwhatweread,thevillagerswereprobablyIgnosi’s_________.A．friendsB．enemiesC．supportersD．soldiersE17、Mostpeoplearoundtheworldareright-handed.Thisalsoseemstobetrueinhistory.In1799,scientistsstudiedworksofartmadeatdifferenttimesfrom1,500B．C．tothe1950s.Mostofthepeopleshownintheseworksareright-handed,sothescientistsguessedthatright-handednesshasalwaysbeencommonthroughhistory.Today,onlyabout10%to15%oftheworld’spopulationisleft-handed.Whyaretheremoreright-handedpeoplethanleft-handedones?Scientistsnowknowthataperson’stwohandseachhavetheirownjobs.Formostpeople,thelefthandisusedtofindthingsorholdthings.Therighthandisusedtoworkwiththings.Thisisbecauseofthedifferentworkofthetwosidesofthebrain.Therightsideofthebrain,whichmakesaperson’shandsandeyesworktogether,controlsthelefthand.Theleftsideofthebrain,whichcontrolstherighthand,isthecentreforthinkinganddoingproblems.Thesefindingsshowthatmoreartistsshouldbeleft-handed,andstudieshavefoundthatleft-handednessistwiceascommonamongartistsasamongpeopleinotherjobs.Noonereallyknowswhatmakesapersonbecomeright-handedinsteadofleft-handed.Scientistshavefoundthatalmost40%ofthepeoplebecomeleft-handedbecausetheirmainbrainisdamagedwhentheyareborn.However,thisdoesn’thappentoeveryone,soscientistsguesstheremustbeanotherreasonwhypeoplebecomeleft-handed.Oneideaisthatpeopleusuallygetright-handedfromtheirparents.Ifapersondoesnotreceivethegene(基因)forright-handedness,he/shemaybecomeeitherright-handedorleft-handedaccordingtothechanceandthepeopletheyworkorlivewith.Thoughright-handednessismorecommonthanleft-handedness,peoplenolongerthinkleft-handedpeoplearestrangeorunusual.Alongtimeago,left-handedchildrenweremadetousetheirrighthandslikeotherchildren,buttodaytheydon’thaveto.1．Whatdidthescientistsfindafterstudyingworksofartmadeatdifferenttimesinhistory?A．Theartbeganfrom1,500B．C．B．Theworksofartendedinthe1950s.C．Mostpeopleshownintheworksofartareright-handed.D．Mostpeopleshownintheworksofartareleft-handed.2．Howmanypeopleintheworldareleft-handednow?A．About10%-15%. B．About50%.C．About40%. D．Thepassagedoesn’ttellus.3．Whatisthelefthandformostpeopleusedtodo?A．It’susedtoworkwiththings.B．It’susedtofindorholdthings.C．It’susedtomakeaperson’seyesworktogether.D．It’sthecentreforthinkinganddoingproblems.4．Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A．Left-handednessisclevererthanright-handedness.B．Todaychildrenarenotmadetousetheirrighthandsonly.C．Noonereallyknowswhatmakesapersonbecomeright-handed.D．Scientiststhinktheremustbesomereasonwhypeoplebecomeleft-handed.5．ThebestTITLEforthispassageis_______.A．Scientists’NewInventions B．Left-handedPeopleC．HowBrainsControlHands D．WhichHandF18、Tipsforavoidingtrafficjams:Theradiohasmorethanjustmusic.Checkthelocalnewsstationforthelatesttrafficreport.Orgoonlineandchecktrafficcamerasbeforeyousetout.Ifthereisajam,you'llbepreparedandcantryanotherroute.Taketheroadlesstraveled.Althoughhighwaysmaybethemostdirectroute,back(偏僻的)roadscanbemuchlesscrowded,whichcansaveyoufromthefrustrationofthestop-and-gotraffic.Rushhourisn'tjustalovelynickname.Itmeansthemorningandafternoontrafficlastsforseveralhours,butthey'restillcalled"rushhour"forareason-everyone'sontheroadandinahurrytogetsomewhere.Treatrushhourlikebadweather-ifyoudon'thavetogoanywhere,stayofftheroads.Tipsforthoseunavoidabletrafficjams:Don'tbreakthelaw.You'vegone30feetin30minutesandallofasuddenyouseepeopleusingtheshoulders（緊急停車道）．Don'tbehavelikethem.Notonlyisthisillegal,butalsothere'sagoodchancethey'llgetcaughtorcauseevenmoreproblems.Payextraattentiontozig-zaggers(Z字形行進者).Whensomepeopleareanxious,theymaystartchanginglanes（車道）every5secondsorcutyouoff,Keepcheckingyourwindowsandmirrors.fortheselanechangers.Lookforanescape.Ifitispossibletoexittheroadsafely,doit.UseaGPSunit,andyoucanchangeyourroutemid-tripifneeded.Becourteous.Goodmannerscouldhelpyouavoidapossibleaccident.Allowpeopleinfromalanethatisending.Speedinguptokeepthemoutincreasesyourchancesofanaccident.1．Toavoidtrafficjams,weareadvisedtodothefollowingEXCEPT_______.A．gettrafficnewsbeforeleavingB．choosebackroads.C．avoidrushhours.D．changelanesfrequently.2．Whatshouldwedowhentherearezig-zaggers?A．KeepcheckingthemirrorsB．StopandletthemgofirstC．Soundthehomloudly.D．Drivequicklytokeepthemout3．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“courteous”inthelastparagraphmean?A．Energetic B．Polite C．Careful D．Honest4．Inwhichpartofamagazinecanthispassagebefound?A．Entertainment B．Market C．Life D．AdvertisementⅤ.書面表達19、近年來霧霾天氣在中國許多城市頻頻發生。霧霾天氣引起大家極大的關注。請你用英語寫一篇有關霧霾的短文向校刊“英語角”投稿,內容包括：1.霧霾的危害2.霧霾產生的原因（2個）3.應對霧霾的措施(3個)提示：霧霾smogpoisonous有毒的注意：1.詞數110左右；2.可以適當增加細節，以使行文連貫；3.開頭語已為你寫好（不計入總詞數）。Inrecentyears,manycitiesinChinahavebeenhitbysmogfrequently,whichhasarousedgreatconcernamongpeople._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________