PAGE30-安徽省示范性高中皖北協作區2019屆高三英語聯考試題（含解析）考生注意:1.答題前，考生務必將自己的姓名、考生號填寫在試卷和答題卡上，并將考生號條形碼粘貼在答題卡上的指定位置。2.回答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡對應題目的答案標號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標號。回答非選擇題時，將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本試卷上無效。3.考試結束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分聽力(共兩節，滿分30分)做題時，先將答案標在試卷上。錄音內容結束后，你將有2分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉涂到答題卡上。第一節(共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.Whatwillthemandofirst?A.Workovertime. B.Walkthedog. C.Dosomeexercise.【答案】C【解析】【分析】本題為聽力，解析略。【詳解】W:Couldyouwalkthedogwhenyougethomethisafternoon?M:Sure,butI,mgoingtothegymafterworksoI’llbehomeabitlaterthanusual.2.WhatisStan'sjob?A.Achef. B.Ateacher. C.Aphotographer.【答案】C【解析】【分析】本題為聽力，解析略。【詳解】W:Isn’tyourolderbrotherVictoraphotographer?M:No,you’rethinkingofStan,myyoungerbrother.Victorusedtoworkasachef,butnowhe’sateacher.3.Whydoesthewomancall?A.Toofferassistance. B.Tocancelameeting. C.Tomakeanapology.【答案】A【解析】【分析】本題為聽力，解析略。【詳解】M:Hello.W:Hi,thisisKate.CanIjusttalktoyouaboutourplansfortheSummerConference?IsaidthatIwasgoingtobeawayfortheopeningmeetingandcouldn’tgiveyouahand,butitseemsIwillactuallybearound,sowhatwouldyoulikemetodo?4.Whatdoesthemanadvisethewomantodo?A.Waitforthediningcart. B.Buysomesandwiches. C.Havesomedrinks.【答案】A【解析】【分析】本題為聽力，解析略。【詳解】M:Ifyou’rehungry，therewillbesomeonealonginaminutewithacartservingdrinksandsandwiches.It’snotnecessarytogotothediningcar.W:Oh,abitlikeanairplane.So,Icanjustsithereandenjoytheview.Itellyouitbeatsdriving.5.Howmanychildrendidthemantaketothebeach?A.Two. B.Three. C.Four.【答案】B【解析】【分析】本題為聽力，解析略。【詳解】W:Howwasyourweekend,Steve?M:Notbad!ItookthechildrentothebeachonSaturday.W:Allfourofthem?M:No,actually.Mywifestayedathomewiththebaby.第二節(共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。6.Whatdoesthewomansuggestdoingfirst?A.Goingbowling. B.Seeingafilm. C.Goingonatrip.7.Whattimedoesthewomanwanttocomeback?A.At9:30. B.At10:00. C.At10:30【答案】6.A7.C【解析】M:Shallwegotothecinema,then?W:Idon’tthinkthere’smuchonthisweek.Howaboutgoingbowling?M:I’veneverreallytakentoit.Andit’snotsocheap,either.W:OKthen,howaboutgettingthebusintotown,eachofusdoingwhateverwewantthere,thenmeetingupagainatthebusstation?M:Thatmakessense.ThoughI’llhavetobebackherebytenbecauseI’mgoingoutonafieldtripfirstthinginthemorning.W:SoamI.ButI’dratherstay30minuteslongerthanthat.【6題詳解】本題為聽力，解析略。【7題詳解】本題為聽力，解析略。聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。8.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Bossandemployee. B.Brotherandsister. C.Fatheranddaughter9.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Aship. B.Atower. C.Acarpark【答案】8.B9.A【解析】W:Comeon,we’regoingtobelateforschool.Whatareyoureading?M:Oh,it’soneofdad’sbusinessmagazines.HaveyouseentheplanforthisFreedomShip?W:No,whatisit?M:Well，it’sjustaconceptatthemoment,butthey’replanningtobuildahugeshipthatlookslikeafloatingtowerblock,withanairportontop.W:Thatsoundsabitunstableifyouaskme.Let’shavealook.Oh,that’samazing!Itlookslikeamulti-storeycarpark!Aretheyreallygoingtobuildit?M:Onlyifitcanbeprofitable,soifyouaskme,I’dbesurprised.Theyneedbillionsofdollarstoevenstart,soitmayneverhappen.【8題詳解】本題為聽力，解析略。【9題詳解】本題為聽力，解析略。聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。10.Whichpilewillthewomanputtheoldtoyswith?A.Thebooks. B.Theletters. C.Therecords11.Howwillthewomandealwiththeoldletters?A.Bykeepingthem. B.Bythrowingthemaway C.Bygivingthemaway12.Whowillusethebaseballbat?A.Thewoman'skid. B.Thewoman'snephew. C.Thewoman'sneighbor【答案】10.A11.B12.C【解析】W:Right,what’snext?M:Whataboutthisboxoftoys?Thekidsaretoooldforthemnow.W:Actually,I’mgoingtogivethosetomysister’skids.M:OKsothosegointhepilewiththerecords?W:No,thepilewiththebooks.M:Andwhataboutalltheseoldletters?W:OK,I’llthrowthoseaway.Soputthemnexttothoseoldmagazines.Andwhatabouttheseoldphotos?M:I’mgoingtosortthemoutattheweekend.Thenwecangetridoftheoneswedon’twant.W:OK,sowe’rekeepingthesefornow.M:Yes.SothatpilewiththeTVandpillows.Andwhataboutthatoldbaseballbat?You’vegottothrowthatout.W:Actually，I’mgoingtogivethattoRicky，nextdoor.HismumaskedifIhadone.He’sgoingtostarttakingbaseballlessons.【10題詳解】本題為聽力，解析略。【11題詳解】本題為聽力，解析略。【12題詳解】本題為聽力，解析略。聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。13.Whatdoesthewoman'sjobinvolve?A.Makingtheguestlist. B.Preparingtheclothing C.Bookingthephotographer14.Whydomostpeoplehireaplannerfortheirweddings?A.Tosavetime. B.Tolowerthecosts. C.Tomakeitorganized15.Whatdidthewomandobefore?A.Sheranarestaurant.B.Sheplannedtheopen-airevent.C.Shevolunteeredforanorganization.16.Howdidthewomanattractcustomers?A.Bytakingweddingcourses.B.Bypresentingbeautifulpictures,C.Byshowingthemwrittenreferences.【答案】13.C14.A15.C16.B【解析】M:Amelia,whatinparticulardoyouhavetodoasaweddingplanner?W:Imakemostofthebigdecisions,withtheexceptionofmorepersonalonessuchaswhatthebridewillwear,orwhowillbeinvited.Ialsobookthevenueandthephotographer.M:Sodopeopleaskyoutoorganizetheirweddingstosavemoney?W:Well,Ireducesomeofthecosts，buttheyhavetopaymyfeesoitworksoutaboutthesame.Inmostcases,they’resimplytoobusytodoitwithoutassistance.M:Tellme,whatmadeyouwanttobecomeaweddingplanner?W:Inmycase,itwasafterI’dbeendoingsomevoluntaryworkforanon-profitorganization.Otherscomeintoweddingplanningthroughdifferentroutes,suchasrestaurantmanagementorprovidingmealsforopen-airevents.M:Sohowcouldsomeonefindworkinthistypeofbusiness?W:Well,somecompaniesoffercourses,oryoucanprovidewrittenreferencesfrompastclients.Butinmycase,peoplewereimpressedbyshotsofbeautifulweddingsplannedandrunbyme.M:Thankyou,Amelia.【13題詳解】本題為聽力，解析略。【14題詳解】本題為聽力，解析略。【15題詳解】本題為聽力，解析略。【16題詳解】本題為聽力，解析略。聽下面一段獨白，回答以下小題17.Whendoestheexchangeprogramprobablystart?A.InMarch. B.InNovember. C.InDecember18.HowwastheschoollifeinFrancedifferentfromthatinEngland?A.Theyhadshorterlunchbreaks.B.Theyhadmoresubjects.C.Theyhadlongerschooldays.19.Whatdoesthespeakerthinkisthemostimportantthing?A.Stayingwiththehostfamily.B.Improvingthelanguageskills.C.Enjoyingadifferentlifestyle.20.Whydoesthespeakergivethetalk?A.Toadvertiseaprogram.B.Tosharehisexperience.C.Tocomparedifferentschoollives.【答案】17.B18.C19.C20.B【解析】Hi,everyone.IknowmostofyouarethinkingaboutgettinginvolvedintheexchangeprogramtoFrance.AsI’vebeenonanexchange,Icouldtalkabitaboutwhatmyexperiencewaslike.Well,I’mstudyingFrench,soourclasswasinvitedtoexchangewithaclassinFrance.ThiswaslastMay,whichwasagreattimetogobecausetheweatherwasamazing.ButNovemberwillalsobeinterestingforyou，asit’scominguptoChristmas!Theprocessstartswithyourapplication.Thenyougetmatchedwithaparticularstudent.IwasmatchedupwithastudentcalledJean-PaulandIwenttostaywithhiminMay.Icouldn’tbelievehowlongtheschooldaywasinFrance.Theystartat8:30andgoonto5:00!Mindyou，theydohaveatwo-hourlunchbreak—unlikehereinEngland!Anotherthingwasthatatschoolitwastheteacherswhochangedroomsfordifferentsubjects—notthestudents.IgotonverywellwithJean-Paul’sfamilyandtheytookmetodifferentplaces,soIlearntalotabouttheculture.Ithinkthat’sthemostimportantthingaboutgoingonanexchange.Yougettoseehowpeopleinadifferentcountrylive.It’salsobrilliantforyourlanguage!MyFrenchismuchbetter.Yougetsuchalotoutofit.【17題詳解】本題為聽力，解析略。【18題詳解】本題為聽力，解析略。【19題詳解】本題為聽力，解析略。【20題詳解】本題為聽力，解析略。第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節，滿分40分)第一節(共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、c和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。ACROSSITOFFYOURBUCKETLIST!AnytimeistherighttimetovisitGrandCentralTerminal!LocatedattheintersectionofParkAvenueand42ndStreet,theterminaliseasilyaccessibleonfoot,bysubway,bybusandbyMetro-Northtrain.Pleasenotethattheterminaldoesnotofferluggagestorage.Pleaseplanahead.Planyourvisit&thingstodo·Takeatour!Youcanseethemostfamousterminal.·Headupstairsifyou'relookingfordinnerunderthestarsatCiprianiDolciorMichaelJordan'sTheSteakHouseN.Y.C.oracocktailatTheCampbell.·Headdownstairsifyou'relookingforaquickbiteintheDiningConcourse.ShakeShackburgeroramemorablemealatthehistoricOysterBar&Restaurant,anyone?·HeadtoGrandCentralMarketifyou'relookingforauniqueshoppingexperience.Enjoyagreatmealatlocalvendors(攤販)likeMurray'sCheese,EliZabar'sFarmtoTableandPescatoreSeafoodCompany.Accessibility:Theterminalisaccessibletovisitorswithdisabilities,butdoesnotprovidewheelchairrentals.Audio(聲音的)toursOrpheo'sstate-of-the-artaudiodevice(設備)andheadsetcomeswithamapoftheterminalforjust$9peradultand$7discounted(seniors,military,students,kids).Theaudiotourisalsoavailablesevendaysaweek(closedonlyonThanksgivingDayandChristmasDay)atthetoursofficeintheGraybarPassage.Hoursare9amto6pm,butmaybeextendedduringtheholidays.Theself-guidedtourcanlastasshortas30minutestojustoveranhour.Docent-led(有講解員帶領的)toursThetourlasts75minutes.Thecostis$30foradultsor$20forseniors(65+),studentsandkids.Hoursare9amto6pm,butmaybeextendedduringtheholidays.Spaceislimited.21.WherecantouristsgowhenvisitingGrandCentralMarket?A.TheCampbell B.CiprianiDolci.C.EliZabar'sFarmtoTable. D.ThehistoricOysterBar&Restaurant22.Whatcanbeofferedbytheterminal?A.Luggagestorage. B.Freeaudiodevices.C.Wheelchairrentals. D.Traveldiscountforstudents23.Whatdoaudiotoursanddocent-ledtourshaveincommon?A.Eachoftheirtoursisself-guided.B.Eachoftheirtourslastslessthananhour.C.Theyarenormallyavailablefor9hourseachday.D.Theycanbebookedinadvanceduringtheholidays.【答案】21.C22.D23.C【解析】本文是應用文。文章介紹了美國紐約中央火車站附近的游覽信息。【21題詳解】細節理解題。根據Planyourvisit&thingstodo部分中的HeadtoGrandCentralMarketifyou’relookingforauniqueshoppingexperience.Enjoyagreatmealatlocalvendors(攤販)likeMurray’sCheese,EliZabar’sFarmtoTableandPescatoreSeafoodCompany.可知參觀中央市場時可以去EliZabar’sFarm，所以選C項。【22題詳解】細節理解題。根據Audio(聲音的)tours部分中的Orpheo’sstate-of-the-artaudiodevice(設備)andheadsetcomeswithamapoftheterminalforjust$9peradultand$7discounted(seniors,military,students,kids).以及Docent-led(有講解員帶領的)tours部分中的Thecostis$30foradultsor$20forseniors(65+),studentsandkids.可知，這兩種旅游方式都會給老年人、學生、孩子折扣優惠。同時根據文中的theterminaldoesnotofferluggagestorage以及Theterminalbutdoesnotprovidewheelchairrentals.可知，選D項。【23題詳解】細節理解題。根據Audio(聲音的)tours和Docent-led(有講解員帶領的)tours部分中的Hoursare9amto6pm,butmaybeextendedduringtheholidays.可知，這兩種旅游方式一般都是從早上9點開始到下午6點結束，故選C項。BJameyTurneroftenperformstolargecrowdsinOldTownAlexandria,Virginia.Youcanfindhimplayinganunusualmusicalinstrument,theglassharp(豎琴),nearAlexandria'shistoricwaterfront.Aglassharpismadeupofdifferent-sizeddrinkingglasses,eachfilledwithwater.Turnermakesmusicbyrunninghisfingersoverthetopsoftheglasses.Bydoingso,eachglassmakesadifferentmusicalsound.Turneris78yearsoldnow.Hebecameinterestedinplayingtheglassharpattheageofsix,whenheheardhisfatherplayingwithaglassofwateratthedinnertable.Hehasbeenplayingitfor50years.TodayTurnerputstogetherhisinstrumentbyplacing60differentglassesonawoodensoundboard.Heholdstheglassesinplacewithrubberbands,whichkeepsthemfrombreaking.Hethenaddsdifferentamountsofwatertoeachonetocreatedifferentmusicalnotes.Addingortakingawayjustalittlewaterwillchangethesound.Addingwatertoaglasswillmakealowersound.Thesmallerbowlsofwaterproduceahighersound,whilethelargeronesproducealower,deepersound.Turneralwaysuseslow-pricedglassbecauseitsoundsbetterthancostlycrystal(水晶)andhehasmorecontroloverthesound.Beforebuyingnewglasses,hewilltesttheminstores.Theglassharpwaspopular300yearsagowhencomposerslikeWolfgangMozartwrotemusicfortheinstrument.Therehavebeenabout400piecesofmusicwrittenjustfortheglassharp.ButTurnerplaysallkindsofmusic,evenpopularmusicfromChina.Fewpeopleplaytheglassharpthesedays,butTurnersaysheseesvideosofpeopleexperimentingwiththeinstrumentonYouTube.Hehopesthenextgenerationwillcontinuemakingtheirmusic.24.WhatdoweknowaboutTurner?A.Hebeganplayingtheglassharpatsix.B.Heoftenteachesglassharplessonsonline.C.HeisagreatmasteroftheChineselanguage.D.Hewasinspiredbyhisfathertolearntheglassharp.25.Whatdoestheauthorsayabouttheglassharp?A.ItsinventorisWolfgangMozart.B.Itismadeupofglassesofthesamesize.C.Itappearstobegaininginpopularitytoday.D.Itssoundsareaffectedbythewaterintheglasses.26.WhydoesTurnerprefertousecheapglass?A.Tosavemoney.B.Toproducebettersounds.C.Tohelprecycledrinkingglasses.D.Toincreasedifficultyinperforming.27.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.MusicianPleasesCrowdsbyPlayingGlassesB.PlayingtheGlassHarp:aNewTrendC.JameyTurner'sDreamComingTrueD.WonderfulMusicHasNoBorders【答案】24.D25.D26.B27.A【解析】本文是記敘文。文章主要介紹了杰米·特納，他50多年來一直堅持用玻璃豎琴演奏美妙的音樂。【24題詳解】細節理解題。根據第三段中的Hebecameinterestedinplayingtheglassharpattheageofsix,whenheheardhisfatherplayingwithaglassofwateratthedinnertable.可知，特納是受父親的影響對玻璃豎琴產生了興趣。故選D。【25題詳解】細節理解題。根據第四段中的Addingortakingawayjustalittlewaterwillchangethesound.可知，通過增加或減少玻璃杯中的水量，演奏者就可以演奏出不同的樂調。故選D。【26題詳解】細節理解題。從倒數第二段中的Turneralwaysuseslow-pricedglassbecauseitsoundsbetterthancostlycrystal(水晶)andhehasmorecontroloverthesound.可知，特納選用便宜的玻璃杯是為了演奏出更美妙的音樂。故選B。【27題詳解】標題歸納題。在弗吉尼亞，游人可以看到杰米·特納的精彩表演，他使用玻璃豎琴演奏出美妙的音樂，故A項作標題可以概括文章主題。CAboutl.5billionpeoplespeakEnglisharoundtheworld.Butformorethanl.1billionofthem,Englishistheirsecondlanguage-oftenwithanoticeableaccent.“Someone'saccentreallyrevealsalotaboutwhotheyareandtheiridentity.Itwilltellpeoplewhattheirnativelanguageisandprobablywheretheycomefrom,”saysMarcPell,acommunicationsprofessoratMcGillUniversityinMontreal.AndaccordingtoPell,onereactiontoitcanbeabias(偏見)againstthatperson.Previousresearchthathasbeendoneelsewhereshowedthatpeoplewhohaveanaccenttendtobetrustedless,simplybecausetheyhaveanaccent.Butaccentsaren'ttheonlythingwelistenforwhenwehavetodecideifwetrustanotherperson.Toneofvoicealsoplaysarole.Pellandhisteamwantedtoknowifpeoplewouldtrustaconfidenttone,evenifitcamefromsomeonewithanaccent.TheresearchershadCanadianEnglishspeakerslistentodifferentversionsofpeoplesayingneutral(無明顯特性的)statementslike“shehasaccesstothebuilding”whiletheyweregettingabrainscaninanMRI(磁共振成像)machine.SubjectsheardsomeonesayitwithaconfidenttonewithaCanadianEnglishaccent,anAustralianaccentoraFrenchaccent.Participantsalsoheardthesentencewiththethreeaccentsspokeninadoubtfulorneutraltone.TheMRIscansshowedthattheparticipantshadtousemorebrainpowertodecideiftheycouldtrustthestatementssaidwiththenon-nativeaccents.WhenthestudyparticipantsheardtheAustralianorFrenchaccents,bloodflowincreasedtothepartofthebrainthatweusetoprocesssound.Theyseemedtohavetoanalyzethatperhapsmorecarefully,orforalongerperiodoftimetomakethisdecisionaboutwhethertheytrulybelievedthespeaker,especiallywhenthespeakersoundeddoubtful.Whenasked,theparticipantsreportednottrustingeitherAustralianorFrenchaccents-exceptwhenthestatementsweresaidconfidently.Itseemsthatconfidencespeaksforitself.28.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"it"inParagraph2referto?A.Aperson'saccent. B.Aperson'sidentity.C.Aperson'shometown. D.Aperson'snativelanguage.29.WhatdidPell'steamwanttoknow?A.Whysomepeopletrustothersless.B.WhichpartsofthebraindealwithsoundC.Whatcancauseabiasagainstnon-natives.D.Whetheranon-native'sconfidenttonecangaintrust.30.Forthestudyparticipants,whichofthefollowingmightdemandthemostbrainpower?A.ACanadianspeakingEnglishinafriendlyway.B.AFrenchpersonspeakingEnglishneutrally.C.AnAmericanspeakingEnglishconfidently.D.AnAustralianspeakingEnglishdoubtfully.31.Wheredoesthistextmostprobablycomefrom?A.Aresearchplan. B.Ahealthmagazine.C.Anacademicjournal. D.Alanguage-learningguide.【答案】28.A29.D30.D31.C【解析】本文是說明文。研究人員發現，即使有口音，自信的音調也更容易獲得別人的信任。【28題詳解】詞義猜測題。畫線詞it與上一句中的主語是同一所指，均指一個人的口音。故選A。【29題詳解】細節理解題。根據第三段中的Pellandhisteamwantedtoknowifpeoplewouldtrustaconfidenttone,evenifitcamefromsomeonewithanaccent.可知，Pell團隊想弄清楚帶口音的自信語調是否會贏得信任。故選D。【30題詳解】推理判斷題。根據第五段中的hadtousemorebrainpowertodecideiftheycouldtrustthestatementssaidwiththenon-nativeaccents及Theyseemedtohavetoanalyzewhenthespeakersoundeddoubtful.可推知，用遲疑的語氣說出的帶口音的話語可能需要更多的腦力去判斷其是否可信。故選D。【31題詳解】文章出處題。本文主要介紹了一項研究成果一即使帶口音，但只要語氣自信，也同樣會贏得信任。文章最有可能采自科普雜志。故選C。DIfyoubuyawashingmachine,afridgeoratelevisioninEurope,itcomeswithasticker.Thankstoa1992EUrule,allappliancesmustbelabelled(貼標簽)withtheirenergyefficiency.Sowhyhasourfoodsystem-whichthreatens10,000specieswithextinction,producesabout30%ofgreenhousegases,anddrives800/oofourairpollution-onlyeverhadvoluntaryeco-labels?Theappliancesrulinghadahugeimpact;initially,75%offridgesandfreezerswereratedGtoD(lowefficiency),buttoday98%areclassedA++orA+++.Worldwide,theenergyefficiencyoflabelledapplianceshasincreasedthreetimesfasterthanapplianceswithoutlabels.Introducinganequalsystemforfoodcouldhaveanevenbiggerimpact.Mandatoryenvironmentallabelswouldchangehowweproduceandconsumeinfar-reachingways.First,producerswouldhavetomeasuretheirimpactsinauniformwayandbeaccountablefortheresults.Thiswouldnotbeexpensive:itisfreetomonitorenvironmentalimpactsusingdigitaltoolssuchasFieldprintandtheCoolFarmTool.Second,theysupportsustainableconsumption.Ourresearchfoundthatproductsthatlook,tasteandcostthesamecanhavedramaticallydifferentenvironmentalimpacts.High-impactbeefproducersuse5,7000%morelandandcreatel,000%moregreenhousegasesthanlow-impactproducers.Labelswouldallowconsumerstotelltheseproductsapart.Theywouldhighlightbothhigh-andlow-impactproducers,inthesameway,acrossmultipleproducts.Thiswouldencouragemorepeopletothinkabouttheirchoicesbyexposingthemtothefactseverytimetheyareintheshops.Wecanalsouselabelstoturnsmallerconsumerchangesintolargeenvironmentalbenefits:becauseasmallnumberofproducerscreatealargeshareoftheimpact,simplyavoidinghigh-impactproducerscanmakeahugecontributiontopollutionreductions.32.WhydoestheauthormentiontheappliancesinParagraph1？A.Toapplaudthe1992EUrule.B.Tobringupthetopicoflabellingfood.C.Topointoutthepollutiontheycaused.D.Tocomparetheirenergyconsumptionrates.33.WhatdothefiguresinParagraph2show?A.Theimportanceofsavingenergy.B.Thedebateabouteco-labelledappliances.C.Theeffectivenessoftheappliancesruling.D.Theproblemcausedbyappliancesoflowefficiency.34.Whatdoestheword“Mandatory”inParagraph3mean?A.Compulsory. B.Effective. C.Different. D.Independent.35.Whatcanbelearnedabouteco-labels?A.Theywillincreasetheprofitsoflow-impactproducers.B.Theycanshowproducers'environmentalimpacts.C.Theywillguideconsumerstobuyhealthierfood.D.Theycanexposeconsumerstomoreproducts.【答案】32.B33.C34.A35.B【解析】本文是議論文。自歐盟出臺家電強制環保規定以來，家電的能耗逐年下降。作者認為也應在食品上加上強制環保標識，以降低食品零售業的能耗。【32題詳解】推理判斷題。第一段中作者先預設了“在歐洲購買家電”的情景，由此引出1992年歐盟出臺的針對家電的強制環保標識，隨即設問“為何不在食品上也加上類似的環保標識”。由此可知，作者在第一段中提到洗衣機、冰箱、電視機這些家電是為了引出“給食品加環保標識”的話題。故選B。【33題詳解】細節理解題。根據第二段中的75%offridgesandfreezerswereratedGtoD(lowefficiency),buttoday98%areclassedA++orA+++.Worldwide,theenergyefficiencyoflabelledapplianceshasincreasedthreetimesfasterthanapplianceswithoutlabels.可知，作者在第二段中將未使用環保標識前家電的能耗與使用環保標識后家電的能耗作了對比，用真實的數據證實了“環保標識”的有效性。故選C。【34題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據第一段中的allappliancesmustbelabelled(貼標簽)withtheirenergyefficiency.Sowhyhasourfoodsystemhadvoluntaryeco-labels及第二段的末句Introducinganequalsystemforfoodcouldhaveanevenbiggerimpact.可知，家電上的環保標識是強制性的，作者在文中建議在食品上加上與家電上類似的環保標識，由此可知，Mandatory意為“強制性的”。mustbe,voluntary及equal是解題的關鍵詞。故選A。【35題詳解】細節理解題。根據最后一段中的Theywouldhighlightbothhigh-andlow-impactproducers,inthesameway,acrossmultipleproducts.可知，環保標識能夠將高能耗與低能耗的食品生產者區別開來。也就是說，環保標識能指示食品生產者的能耗。故選B。第二節(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分)根據短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出能填人空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Approximatelyl,250kmlong,theRedSeacoastofEgyptissurelyoneofthebestplacesintheworldtogounderwaterdiving.___36___？Itshotsunnyclimateandclearwarmwatermakeittheidealplaceforbeginnersaswellasforexperienceddivers,atanytimeoftheyear.Withoverfiftydivingcentresinthearea,manydifferenttypesofdivingarepossible.Atcentresforcompletebeginners,therearemanytrainingcoursesdesignedforthem.___37___.Thesedivesgettherookie(新手)diversusedtobeingunderwaterandteachsomebasicskillssuchasswimmingandbreathingbelowthesurface.Moreexperienceddiverscanchoosefromavastrangeofpossibleactivities.Manyofthesecanbeenjoyedeitheraspartofagroupor,iftheyprefer,alone.SomeliketoexplorethecoastoftheNationalPark,wherethesteepcliffs(懸崖)extendunderwatertoadepthofmorethanseventymetres.___38___,fordivesofthiskind,diversareadvisedtobeaccompaniedbyaguide.Anexperiencedguidecanhelpthediversescapethedangerbeforeitapproaches.Forreallyadvanceddivers,therearesomefascinatingwrecks(失事船只)atthebottomoftheRedSea.____39____,itiswellworthgoingjusttoseethehugevarietyofbeautifulplantsandfishdownthere.However,diversdoneedtobeawarethatonekickinthewrongdirectioncancausea“storm"offinedarksilt(淤泥)whichcanbevirtuallyblinding.___40___.However,diversareforbiddentotouchanythingorattempttomoveanyartworks.A.IfyouareamoreexperienceddiverB.HowwelldoesitliveuptoitsreputationC.WhereisexactlythistrulywonderfuldivingplaceD.AsthestrongcurrentscansuddenlychangedirectionE.TheyallincludesimplediveswithaqualifiedinstructorF.AlthoughvisitstotheseoldshipsrequirequitelongboattripsG.Alsosomeofthesiteshaveartworkslyingintheshipsoronthesandybottom【答案】36.B37.E38.D39.F40.G【解析】【分析】本文是說明文。文章介紹了潛水佳地——紅海海岸。【36題詳解】根據上下文語境分析，選項B符合題意：B項中的reputation指代設空處前一句中的oneofthebestplacesintheworldtogounderwaterdiving；設空處下一句Itshotsunnyclimateandclearwarmwatermakeittheidealplaceforbeginnersaswellasforexperienceddivers,atanytimeoftheyear.解釋了B項內容。故選B。【37題詳解】根據上下文可知，E項中的They指代設空處前一句中的manytrainingcourses；E項中的simpledives與設空處下一句中的Thesedives為同一所指。故選E。【38題詳解】根據逗號后面的內容“對于這樣的潛水，最好有一名潛水指導員陪同”以及本段末尾部分escapethedangerbeforeitapproaches可知，D項“由于水流強勁，還會隨時改變方向”符合語境。故選D。【39題詳解】F項中的theseoldships指代設空處上一句中的somefascinatingwrecks；F項中的requirequitelongboattrips與逗號后面的itiswellworthgoing形成對比，由此可知逗號前后部分存在語意上的轉折關系，故F項符合語境。【40題詳解】根據下一句However,diversareforbiddentotouchanythingorattempttomoveanyartworks.表述：然而，潛水者被禁止觸摸任何東西或試圖移動任何藝術品。該句與設空處有轉折關系，且本句中的artworks原詞復現了G.Also,someofthesiteshaveartworkslyingintheshipsoronthesandybottom中的“artworks”一詞。句意：此外，一些遺址的藝術品躺在船上或沙質海底。故G項符合語境。【點睛】七選五的解題技巧之一是根據上下文詞匯來鎖定線索。即：要關注空白前后的名詞和動詞，然后在選項中查找它們的近義詞、反義詞、同義詞、同類詞等。其次是一些專有名詞，比如說數詞、代詞、時間、年代、地點/名稱等。如在本文中，第1小題中的B項中的reputation指代設空處前一句中的oneofthebestplacesintheworldtogounderwaterdiving；第2小題中，E項中的They指代設空處前一句中的manytrainingcourses；E項中的simpledives與設空處下一句中的Thesedives為同一所指；第4小題，F項中的theseoldships指代設空處上一句中的somefascinatingwrecks；選項中的requirequitelongboattrips與逗號后面的itiswellworthgoing形成對比，由此可知逗號前后部分存在語意上的轉折關系；第5小題空格下一句中的artworks原詞復現了G項中的“artworks”一詞，通過以上分析可知，設空處所選項均與上下文有相互呼應的詞語或者語境關聯，掌握好這一技巧，對于解題是極為關鍵的。第三部分語言知識運用(共兩節，滿分45分)第一節(共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填人空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。Whenmydadfinallyfinishedthetriathlon（鐵人三項）inMontauk,thecrowdcheered.Itshowedmehowhishardworkpaidoffandit___41___mycuriosity.Iwonderedwhetherasmallboyofmysizecould___42___somethinglikethat.Ifoundmyself___43___thisoutloudandmyfatheroverheardme.He___44___meandsaidIcouldtrainwithhim.Trainingwithmydadturnedouttobevery___45___.Wewouldgetupearlyforamorningjog,orgoforaswiminthepoolafterschool.Afterafewweeksof___46___,Isignedupformyfirsttriathlon.Beforethecompetition,Inervouslywaitedforthe___47___.Whensomeonefiredthegun,Iwas___48___,swimmingtowardsthedistantbuoy（浮標）thatmarkedmytum.I___49___thehalf-mileswimandrantowardsmybike.Iwasdrippingwet,tryingto____50____it.Onceonmybike,Iexperiencedanexcitementspecificto____51____.Iwentthroughthetransitionzone（轉換區）againand____52____myrunningshoes.Atthestartoftherunpartofthetriathlon,my____53____alreadyfeltliketheyweremadeofcement（水泥）.Forme,therealcompetitionbeganduringtherun,____54____nowIcouldseeeachcompetitorasatarget.Nomattermy____55____inthefield,eachracerwaseitherfollowingmeorbeingfollowed.Therunpartoftheraceboileddownto____56____tolerance."Shutup,legs",oneofmyfavoritequotes,keptmefrom____57____theburningfeeling.ThenIcrossedthefinishline.Itookabreatha