中國文化英語知到章節(jié)測試答案智慧樹2023年最新東北農(nóng)業(yè)大學第一章測試Generally,Confuciusregarded“Heaven”as_________.

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nature

Asthenaturalprocessofcreationoflife,_______wasthesourceofalllivingthingsandthesourceofallvalues.

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HeavenWhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeConfucius’viewontherelationshipbetweenmanandnature/Heaven?

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Motherandson.WhichofthefollowingisthemostimportantpartofConfucius’curriculum?

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VirtueConfucius,knowninChinaasKongzi,givenname_____andalias_______,wasanativeof______.

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Zhongni;Qiu

;ZouyiTheAnalectshasinfluencedall_______,________and_________intheover2,000-year-longhistoryofChinaafterConfucius.

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thinkers

;writers

;politiciansConfuciusbelievedthebasicgoalofeducationwastocultivate“personsofvirtue，”whoshouldhave__________and_____________.

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responsibility;upliftedminds

;soundcharacterTheAnalectsismainlyaboutConfucius’wordsandlifestory.

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對Confuciusadvocated“standinginaweoftheordinancesofHeaven”andwarnedagainstoffendingHeaven.Thisis,inessence,equivalenttothemodernideaofstayinginharmonywithnature.SointhiswayConfucius’conceptofHeavenissimilartothemodernecologicalcivilization.

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對Confuciusinterpretedrenasloveofpeople,whichbeginswiththeloveforoneself.

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錯Personsofvirtuearesupposedtohavesoundcharacterandupliftedmindsandtheycanshoulderimportantsocialresponsibilitiesandmakecontributionstosociety.

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對第二章測試Thephilosophyofnon-contentionstatesthatkeepingman’sdesireavidcanhelpresolveconflicts,thusavoidingwars.

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錯Laoziwouldratherremaina“newbornbaby’,becauseithasnothingtoworryabout.

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錯Thedifferencebetweengreatingenuityandordinaryingenuityliesinthefactthatthelattercanbeachievedthroughhumaneffort,buttheformerissuperiortothelatter.

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對InLaozi’sopinion,strengthisthesymboloflife.

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錯DaoismwasthemostinfluentialindigenousschoolofregioninChina.

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對Laoziwasa(n)________________intheSpringandAutumnPeriod.

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recluseClassicoftheWayandVirtuewasfirstintroducedinto_________asearlyasthe15thcenturyandhasbeenoneofthemosttranslatedphilosophicalworksofancientChina.

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15thAccordingtoLaozi,thefirstcryofababywhenheleaveshismother’sbodyisthecallof________.

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genuinelifeLaozisaid,“Thegreatestvirtueislikewater.”Hecomparedhisphilosophyof________towater.

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non-contentionInLaozi’sopinion,

istheguaranteeofnaturalness.

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non-action

第三章測試Sunzi’sArtofWarwaswrittenbySunWuandSunBin.

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錯Beforeenteringawar,onemustconsiderallfactorsofbothsides.

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對By“treachery”,oneshouldtrytoleadtheenemytomakeallsortsofmistakes.

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對Byusingtreacheryanexpertofwarmustpresenthimselfinthebattlefieldanddirecthisarmytovictory.

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錯FromSunzi’swarning,wecaninferthatsometimesawarcouldbedeclaredjustbecause__________.

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therulerwasirritatedforthetimebeingWhichofthefollowingisuncertainaboutSunzi’sArtofWar?

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Thetimeofwriting

Sunzisaid:“Thehighestartofwaristooutwittheenemystrategically.Thesecondlevelisto_______theirdiplomacy……”

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foil

Sunzi’sArtofWarconsistsof________chaptersinabout6000characters.

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13Thechancesforwinningare_________ifoneknowsoneselfbutnottheenemy.

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50%

Theuseofforceisactuallytheuseof__________.

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treachery第四章測試Itmeandersfor6,700kilometersfrom__________inthewesterndeserttoShanhaiPassontheeasternseashore.

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JiayuPassTheGreatWallwasbuiltwiththebasicgoalof___________.Itrepresentedpeople’slongingforapeacefullife.

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safeguardingpeaceIntime,________cameintobeingalongtheGreatWall,especiallyatitsseveraldozenpasses,wherepeoplefrombothsidescarriedouteconomicandculturalexchanges.

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economiczonesOfthemanylegendsabouttheGreatWall,thestoryof_________isthemostmoving.

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LadyMengjiang

Inhistory,thesouthernpeoplesweremostlyengagedinanimalhusbandry.

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錯TheGreatWallposedabarriertothecommunicationbetweenthenorthandthesouth.

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對ThespiritoftheGreatWallisthatof

“acommonwillandconcertedeffort”.

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對Blockhouses,garrisontowns,passesbuiltatstrategicpoints,andbeacontowersarementionedtoshowthemagnificenceandvarietyoftheGreatWall.

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對ThemostbreathtakingpartsoftheSimataisectionarecalled__________and____________.

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CloudLadder;HeavenlyBridge

第五章測試HowmanysoldiersmakeupthemainbodyoftheformationofPitNo.

1?

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6,000soldiers.HowmanybattleformationsarethereinPitNo.

2?

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4OneofthedifferencesbetweenPitNo.

2andPitNo.

1isthat_________.

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theformerhasmorewarchariotsthanthelatterBothPitNo.

3andPitNo.

4havenotbeencompleted.

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對Theimpressivesizeofthearmyandthemasterfulcraftsmanshipofthesculpturesimpresspeopledeeply.

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對TheTerracottaArmyoftheFirstEmperorofQinhasenabledpeopleoftodaytounderstandofthegreatsculpturalartsofover1,000yearsago.

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錯TheTerracottaArmyoftheFirstEmperorofQinwasrenownedasoneofthe“EightWondersoftheWorld”.

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對WhichofthefollowingisrightaboutPitNo.

3?

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Awarchariotwasplacedatthefrontoftheentrance.;Theformationresemblestheheadquartersoftheleft,centralandrightdivisionsoftheentirearmy.;Ina

凹

shape,itisthesmallestofallthepits,withonly68warriorsinside.;ItislocatedtothewestofPitNo.1.WhichofthefollowingisNOTrightaboutPitNo.

4?

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Itwasprobablycompleted.

;Itappearstohavebeenplannedtohousethecentraldivisionandhavemorethan1,000warriors.Howabouttheexpressionoftheterracottahorses?

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Thehorseholdsitsheadhigh,withitsmanestandingerect.;Itstail,whileremainingstill,isturnedalittleupwards.;Othersarecavalrysteeds.;Somearepullingchariots.第六章測試Itiswidelyacknowledgedthattheendofthe19thcenturywasthemostflourishingperiodinthedevelopmentofBeijingOpera.

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錯TheFourFamousPlayersofPekingOperawere:“Mei”(MeiLanfang),“Shang”(ShangXiaoyun),“Cheng”(ChengYanqiu),and“Xun”(XunHuisheng).

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對Overthepasthundredsofyears,therolesofPekingoperahavebeensimplifiedtotoday’sSheng,Dan,JingandChou,knownasthefourmajorrolesinPekingopera.

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對The

sheng

isthefemaleroleinPekingopera.

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錯TheperformanceofaPekingOperaactorcanbesummarizedintofourbasicaspects:singing,speaking,acting,andfighting.

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對Speakingreferstocharacterdialogs,whichservetopropelthedevelopmentofthestory.

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錯ThevirtualityofPekingOperaconsistsoftwoaspects:oneisvirtualmovements,andtheothervirtualsettings.

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對Virtualmovementreferstoimitatingactionsonstage.Forinstance,rowingaboat.

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錯Onepurposeofmaskistoindicatetheidentityandcharacteroftherole.Forexample,a“redface”meansthepersonisloyalandbrave;a“

”signifiesthepersonisstraightforward;anda“whiteface”identifiesthepersonascraftyandevil.

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blackfaceWhichplayisnottherepresentativeplayofMeiLanFanginPekingOpera?

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AtCrossroad

(三岔口)The

dan（旦）referstoanyfemaleroleinPekingopera.Danroleswereoriginallydividedinto

subtypes.

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5Chou

rolescanbedividedinto

,civilianrolessuchasmerchantsandjailers,and

wuchou,minormilitaryroles.

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Wenchou

第七章測試YangjiabuNewYearpicturesadoptthemethodofxylograph,overprintingcombinedwithhand-paintedcolor.

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錯Becausemostembroidersarewomen,hencethebynameforembroideryof,“women’sneedlework”.

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對Theshadowplayisinfacttheworld’searliest“movieart”withtheaccompanimentofhumanvoice.

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對

Theninepeachesandbatshavethesymbolicmeaningofhappiness,longevityand________.

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peaceCloisonnéproductioninvolvesverycomplicatedtechniques,withmorethan______workingprocedures.

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30MostNewYearpicturesfeaturedesignssymbolizinggoodfortune,_________andfestivity.

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auspiciousnessTraditionalNewYearpicturesmainlyfeaturelocalpeople’slifeandcustomswithintense______andviolent_______.

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colors;contrastAmongethnicgroups,______,Bouyeiand______peoplearealsoadeptatembroidery.

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Bai;MiaoThe“FourGreatWoodblocksinChina,”referstoNewYearpicturesfrom_______Yangliuqing,SuzhouTaohuawu,_______Yangjiabu,and______Wuqiangareacknowledgedaseachofwhichboastsuniquefeatures.

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Tianjin;Shandong

;HebeiInthe______centuryitwasintroducedintoWestAsia,andbythe______centuryithadspreadtootherpartsoftheworld.

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13th

;18th第八章測試TheancientsilkroadstatedfromBeiJing,theancientcapitalofChina,andreachedtheMediterraneanthroughCentralAsiancountriessuchasAfghanistan,Iran,Iraq,SyriaandRome,withatotallengthof6440km.

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錯Withthereducingtaxesandprosperingeconomypolicy,especially

“Wenjingzhizhi”,theunityofpoliticswascentralizedandeconomicwasrecovered.

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對In119BC,theemperorsentZhangQianonathirdmissiontotheWesternRegions.ThistimeZhangQianwentfurtherwest,whilehisdeputiesreachedmorethanadozencountriesinSouthandWestAsia,andtheMediterranean.

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錯In166,envoysfromIndiaarriveviatheSilkRoadinChang’an,wheretheysetupanembassy.WhichprovedthecentralroleofancientChina.

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錯The

ChineseFourGreatInventions

(papermaking,printing,gunpowderandcompass)aswellastheskillsofsilkwormbreedingandsilkspinningweretransmittedtotheWest.

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對TheSilkRoadEconomicBeltandthe21st-centuryMaritimeSilkRoad,betterknownasthe

OneBeltandOneRoad.

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對Thereareseveralsilkroadsorroutes.IntheWest,therewasthenorthwestsilkroad.ThisroutewasopenedofficiallybyZhangQianin

Dynasty.

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WesternHanTherewas

fromGuangzhou,Quanzhou,Hangzhou,Yangzhouandothercoastalareas,startingfromtheNanyangCity,totheseaofArabia,even