2021年山西省大同市統招專升本英語自考模擬考試(含答案)

一、單選題(20題)1.Theseuniversitystudentsarelookingforacheaphotel（）

A.tostayin

B.tobestaying

C.whichtostay

D.wheretostayin

2.Someexpensivedrugscanbeeconomical（）

A.atlonglast

B.inthelongway

C.inthelongrun

D.atlonglength

3.Stayinginahotelforonedaycostsrentingaroominanapartmentforaweek（）

A.twicemanythan

B.twiceasmuchas

C.twicethesameas

D.twiceasmanyas

4.Sincefivecoursesareprovided,youarefreetochoose_____onethatsuitsyoubest（）

A.whateverB.whicheverC.wheneverD.wherever

5.Hehadsomephotosbyhisfriendsinmemoryofthedayswhentheytraveledaroundtheworldtogether（）

A.takeB.takingC.takenD.totake

6.Hadheworkedharder,hetheexams（）

A.musthavegotthrough

B.wouldhavegotthrough

C.wouldgetthrough

D.couldgetthrough

7.ThatwasoneexampleofhavingresponsibilityI'monmyownandofmakingmyowndecisions（）

A.sincethatB.asthatC.nowthatD.becauseof

8.Bythemiddleofthe21stcentury,thevastmajorityoftheworld’speople____incitiesratherthaninruralareas（）

A.arelivingB.willbelivingC.havelivedD.willhavelived

9.Onlywhenyouhaveobtainedsufficientdata（）cometosoundconclusion

A.canyouB.wouldyouC.youwillD.youcan

10.Alittlelearningisadangerousthing,__________thesayinggoes（）

A.thatB.asC.withD.if

11.Neverforamoment_____thatwewouldencountersomanyproblems（）

A.IdidimagineB.didIimagineC.IimaginedD.hadIimagine

12.Nothingcan_____unlessyoutellusthetruth（）

A.doB.doesC.havebeendoneD.bedone

13.Theroadwaswetthismorning.It______lastnight（）

A.mustberaining

B.mustrain

C.musthaverained

D.musthavebeenrained

14.Weplantoincreasetheoutputofthemachine_______7.4percentthisyear（）

A.atB.inC.byD.with

15.Words_____meaning,asweallknow（）

A.convinceB.conveyC.contributeD.conquer

16.HeaskedmeifI（）thefilm

A.enjoyB.enjoysC.enjoyedD.hadenjoyed

17.Itistimethatthegovernmentmeasurestodealwiththehazeproblem（）

A.takesB.tookC.hastakenD.take

18.Able-bodiedpeoplejustdon’trealizehowdifficultitis_____ajob（）

A.ofdisabledpeoplegetting

B.ofdisabledpeopletoget

C.fordisabledpeoplegetting

D.fordisabledpeopletoget

19.Manythousandshavebenefited（）thenewmedicalsystem

A.onB.inC.toD.from

20.Thereisalotofevidence（）toomuchstressispartlyresponsibleforthedisease

A.whatB.whichC.asD.that

二、選詞填空題(10題)21.3.____

22.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____

23.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____

三、情景對話(10題)24.72.____（）

25.73.____（）

26.5（）

A.Soundsgreat

B.What’swrong?

C.Isithelpfultome?

D.Idon’tknowhowtodealwithit

E.Butwhatifmyparentsdon’tletmedoit

27.2（）

A.Wehadagoodtime

B.Yes,thewindwasstrong

C.Iwasflyingakiteyesterdayafternoon

D.Wheredidyouflythekite?

E.WithLiLeiandTom

28.69.____（）

29.74.____（）

30.Task1（每小題2分，共10分）

W：Goodmorning，Mr.Zhang.IamChenHua，andI'llbeinterviewingyou.Howareyoutoday?

M：66

W：Canyoutellmesomethingaboutyourexperiencesinthiskindofwork?

M：Well，formanyyears，ImanagedadepartmentfortheRedstoneCompanyinLondon.NowIworkpart-timebecauseIalsogotoschoolatnight.I'mgettingabusinessdegree.

W：Oh，howinteresting.67

M：I'llfinishschoolinafewmonths，andI'dlikeafull-timepositionwithmoreresponsibility.

W：Andwhywouldyouliketoworkforourcompany?

M：68

W：Couldyoupleasetellmeaboutyourspecialskillsandinterests?

M：Ofcourse，I'mgoodatcomputersandIcanspeakFrench.IusedtotakeFrenchclassesatthelocalcollege.69

W：Canyougivemeanyreferences?

M：Yes，certainly.YoucantalktoMr.Wang，myboss，attheRedstoneCompany.Icouldalsogiveyouthenamesandnumbersofseveralofmyteachers.

W：Allright，Mr.Zhang.70

M：Yes,IwonderwhenI'llbeinformedaboutmyapplicationforthejob?

W：Well，we'llletyouknowassoonaspossible.Let'skeepintouch.Thankyouverymuchforyourcoming.

M：Thankyou.

A.Iamfine.Thankyou.

B.Wouldyouliketoaskmeanyquestions?

C.AndIliketravellingalot.

D.BecauseIknowyourcompany'swork，andIlikeit.

E.Tellme,whydoyouwanttoleaveyourpresentjob

66.____（）

31.68.____（）

32.4（）

A.Thepopulationisonlyabout50,000

B.Wow,itsoundslikeaniceplacetolivein

C.WhichpartofEnglandisthat?

D.Doyouhavemodernstuff,likeahealthclub,amovietheatreorthingslikethat?

E.Canyouintroduceyourself,please

33.75.____（）

四、翻譯(10題)34.為了阻止火災蔓延,你應當中斷電源

35.他不寫了，因為他的筆沒有墨水了

36.Somethingunexpectedpreventsmefromkeepingmypromise

37.事實是昨天晚上他來到了上海

38.Notuntilthenewspaperreportedtheaccidentdidheknowaboutthetruth

39.不要忘記提醒我去圖書館還書

40.我們將作進一步的討論,然后再得出最終結論

41.她總是很愉快地向我打招呼

42.Aworkerwithaphysicallydemandingjobmayalsoneedten,whereasanexecutiveworkingundergreatpressuremaymanageonsixtoeight

43.一個遇到困難就放棄的人是永遠不會成功的

五、閱讀理解(10題)44.Theauthor’sattitudetowardsgiftgivingis（）

A.indifferentB.protestingC.objectiveD.supportive

45.Whichisthebesttitleforthetext（）

A.SuccessIsaChoice

B.TheSecretsofSuccess

C.DevelopOurConfidence

D.HowtoAchieveSuccess

46.Whatdoesthewordmurky（Para.3）probablymean（）

A.SignificantB.UnclearC.ObviousD.Exaggerated

47.Accordingtothearticle,thebestwaytoprotectchildrenaswellastakeadvantageoftheInternetis____（）

A.theuseoffilteringprograms

B.parents’masteryofcomputerskills

C.thecombinationofsupervisionandcommunication

D.forbiddingthemtomakefriendsontheInternet

48.Theword"meteorites"（Linel,Para.3）referstopiecesofrockthat________（）

A.movefastinouterspace

B.havebeenfoundatatouristcentre

C.flashthroughspaceatahighspeed

D.havefallenontotheEarthfromspace

49.WhydoesPeteruseanold-stylemobilephoneintheeveningsandatweekends?

A.Hetriestobeamodelforhiskids.

B.Hethinksitisconvenienttodoso.

C.Heneedstomakeanemergencycall.

D.Hewantstobecutofffromtheworld.

50.Directions:Thispartistotestyourreadingability.Thereare4tasksforyoutofulfill.Youshouldreadthereadingmaterialscarefullyanddothetasksasyouareinstructed.

Task1

Directions:Afterreadingthefollowingpassage,youwillfind5questionsorunfinishedstatements,numbered36to40.Foreachquestionorstatementthereare4choicesmarkedA,B,CandD.YoushouldmakethecorrectchoiceandmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.

Friendsplayanimportantpartinourlives,andalthoughwemaytakethefriendshipforgranted,weoftendon'tclearlyunderstandhowwemakefriends.Whilewegetonwellwithanumberofpeople,weareusuallyfriendswithonlyaveryfew—forexample,theaverageamongstudentsisaboutsixperperson.Inallthecasesoffriendlyrelationships,twopeoplelikeoneanotherandenjoybeingtogether,butbeyondthat,thedegreeofintimacy（親密）betweenthemandthereasonsfortheirsharedinterestvaryenormously.Aswegettoknowpeoplewetakeintoaccountthingslikeage,race,economiccondition,socialposition,andintelligence.Althoughthesefactorsarenotofprimeimportance,itismoredifficulttogetonwithpeoplewhenthereisamarkeddifferenceinageandbackground.

Somefriendlyrelationshipscanbekeptonargumentanddiscussion,butitisusualforclosefriendstohavesimilarideasandbeliefs,andtohaveattitudesandinterestsincommon.Theyoftentalkaboutbeingonthesamewavelength.Itgenerallytakestimetoreachthispoint.Andthemoreintimatelyinvolvedpeoplebecome,themoretheyrelyononeanother.Peoplewanttodofriendsfavoursandhatetobreakapromise.Equally,friendshavetolearntoputupwithannoyinghabitsandtotoleratedifferencesofopinion.

Incontrastwithmarriage,therearenofriendshipceremoniestostrengthentheassociationbetweentwopeople.Butthesupportingandunderstandingofeachotherthatresultsfromsharedexperiencesandemotionsdoesseemtocreateapowerfulrelationship,whichcanovercomedifferencesinbackground,andbreakdownbarrierofage,classorrace

Accordingtotheauthor,（）

A.allthosewhogetonwellwitheachotherarefriends

B.friendsarecloserthanpeoplewhojustgetonwellwitheachother

C.everyoneunderstandsclearlyhowtomakefriends

D.everystudenthassixfriends

51.Whenweseewell,wedonotthinkaboutoureyesveryoften.Itisonlywhenwecannotseeperfectlythatwerealizehowimportantoureyesare.

Peoplewhoarenear-sightedcanonlyseethingsthatareveryclosetotheireyes.Everythingelseseemsblurry,sotheyneedglasses.Manypeoplewhodoalotofwork,suchaswriting,readingandsewingbecomenear-sighted.Thenpeoplewhoarefar-sightedsufferfromjusttheoppositeproblem.Theycanseethingsthatarefaraway,buttheyhavedifficultyinreadingabookunlesstheyholditatanarm'slength.Iftheywanttodomuchreading,theymustgetglasses,too.

Otherpeopledonotseeclearlybecausetheireyesarenotexactlytherightshape.Theyhavewhatiscalledastigmatism（散光）.This,too,canbecorrectedbyglasses.Somepeople'seyesbecomecloudybecauseofcataracts（白內障）.Longagothesepeopleoftenbecameblind.Now,however,itispossibletooperateonthecataractsandremovethem.

Havingtwogoodeyesisimportantforjudgingdistance.Eacheyeseesthingsfromaslightlydifferentangle.Toprovethistoyourself,lookatanobjectoutofoneeye;thenlookatthesameobjectoutofyourothereye.Youwillfindtheobject'srelationtothebackgroundandotherthingsaroundithaschanged.Thedifferencebetweenthesetwodifferenteyeviewshelpsustojudgehowfarawayanobjectis.Peoplewhohaveonlyoneeyecannotjudgedistanceaspeoplewithtwoeyes

Weshouldtakegoodcareofoureyes（）

A.onlywhenwecanseewell

B.onlywhenwecannotseeperfectly

C.evenifwecanseewell

D.onlywhenwerealizehowimportantoureyesare

52.Whatdoesthewordpassport（Line2,Para.2）mostlikelyreferto（）

A.Document

B.Ourownwayofdoingthings

C.Identificationcard

D.Personalfeatures

53.Passage4

Transportationhasincreasedeachperson'smobility.Initially,onecouldwalkabout20milesaday；usingahorseorbicyclewoulddoubleortriple（三倍）thisrange.Todayonecantravelhalfwayaroundtheworldinaday.Throughincreasedmobility,one'srangeofacquaintancescanbeworldwide.Businessandprofessionalinteractionsalsocanbeonaworldwidebasis.Withsuchwide-scaletravelopportunities,businessandculturewillneverbethesame.

Intermsofsociology,teenagepeopleintheUnitedStatesviewobtainingadriver'slicenseasonerite（儀式）ofpassagetowardadulthood（成年）.Theautomobileisameansforthemtoescapeparentalsupervision（監管）.Theautomobileisblamedforthedeclineofsmalltowns;personswithcarsareableandwillingtotravellongerdistancestothestoresandotherattractionsoflargercommunities.IntheUnitedStates,theschoolbusalsoledtothedeclineofsmalltownsbecauseitmadeitpossibletoconsolidate（合并）numeroussmallschools.Smallvillageswheresmallschoolswereclosedwentintodecline.

Transportationhasincreasedemploymentopportunities,becauseonecantraveltoreachmorepotentialjobs,andaprofessionalpersoncancoverawiderarea.Insparelysettledareas,forexample,veterinarians（獸醫）andphysiciansmakecallsusingsmallaircrafts.Transportationactivitiesalsoprovideemploymentopportunities：workingforcarriersandshippers,constructingvehiclesandroadways,andworkingingovernmentagenciesinvolvedwithtransportation.

However,astransportationfacilitiesandopportunitiesincrease,therearesomegroupsleftbehind.Thepoor,thefeeble（弱者）,theelderly,andthedisabledareindangerofbeingignoredbecausetheylackequalaccesstotransportationsystems.InmanylocationsintheUnitedStates,automobileownershipaswellasuseisvirtuallyarequirement.Societyisuncertainastowhatresponsibilitiesithasfortransportationsystemsthatcanbeusedbythosewithoutautomobiles.

Anothernegativeimpactrelatestoinjuriesanddeathscausedbytransportation.Whileairlinecrashesthemostpublicity,highwayaccidentscauseatremendousnumberoffatalities（死亡）andinjuries.Fortunately,thenumberisdecreasingowingtoconsiderableimprovementinautosafety.Thisincludessaferroads,lowerspeedlimits,useofseatbelts,andstricterenforcementoflawsagainstdrivingwhiledrunk

Thepassagemainlyfocuseson______（）

A.meansoftransportation

B.historyoftransportation

C.influenceoftransportationonhumanbeings

D.people'smobilityinconnectionwithtransportation

六、作文題(1題)54.Directions:Thispartistotestyourabilitytodopracticalwriting.Youarerequiredtowriteanessayaccordingtothefollowinginformationbelow.Youshouldwriteyourcomposition（nolessthan100words）ontheAnswerSheet.

假定你是李華，你校英文報外國文化欄目擬刊登介紹美國節日風俗和中學生生活的短文。請給美國朋友彼得寫信約稿，內容應包括：欄目介紹、稿件內容、稿件長度（約400詞）、交稿日期（7月28日前）

參考答案

1.A這些大學生們正在尋找便宜的旅館住下。

［考點］非謂語動詞

【精析】Atostayin作后置定語修飾hotel，且stay為不及物動詞，后面的介詞in不能省略。故選A

2.C一些昂貴的藥從長遠來看是經濟實惠的。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Catlonglast:最后，終于；inthelongway:在很長的路上；inthelongrun:從長遠看，終究；atlonglength:長度長。根據句意可知，選C

3.B在酒店住一天的花費是租一星期公寓的兩倍。

［考點］倍數表達法

【精析】B常用的倍數表達法有：①A+謂語+倍數+as+形容詞或副詞的原級+as+B；②A+謂語+倍數+形容詞或副詞的比較級+than+B。選項中B、D兩項符合第一種表達，但花費是不可數名詞，所以應用much修飾，而不用many。故選B

4.B既然提供五種課程，你可隨意選擇最適合你的任一種。

［考點］固定用法

【精析】B由空后的one可知，此處應選whichever,表示任何一個/種，其他幾項都不能作定語，故選B

5.C他有一些朋友們給他拍的照片，以紀念他們一起環游世界的日子。

［考點］非謂語動詞

【精析】C分析句子結構可知，空處應用非謂語動詞，與后面的成分一起作后置定語。根據句意可知，somephotos和take之間是邏輯上的動賓關系，所以空處應用過去分詞表示被動。另外，也經常考查have作使役動詞時的用法，havesth.done為固定用法，意為使某事被（別人）做，應注意區分其與havesb.dosth.（讓某人做某事）的意義差別。故選C

6.B本句是對過去的虛擬，從句用過去完成時，主句用的是過去完成進行時，即wouldhavedone。getthroughtheexam通過考試。

7.C那是我依靠自己獲得責任感，并自己做出決定的例子之一。

［考點］狀語從句

【精析】Cnowthat意為既然，因為，后面跟原因狀語從句。sincethat意為自那以后，其后不能跟句子；asthat無此搭配；becauseof是介詞短語，意為因為，后面不能跟句子。根據句意可知，選C

8.D到21世紀中期，世界上的大多數人將會居住在城市里，而不是居住在鄉村地區。

［考點］動詞時態

【精析】D根據句中的時間狀語Bythemiddleofthe21stcentury（到21世紀中期）可知，本句應用將來完成時，表示持續到將來某一時間或某動作發生之前的動作。故選D

9.A只有當你收集到了足夠多的數據時，你才能得出合理的結論。

［考點］倒裝句型

【精析】Aonly+狀語位于句首時，句子要部分倒裝。would:將要，愿意；can:能，可以。根據句意可知，選A

10.B正如諺語所說：一知半解，害人不淺。

［考點］固定用法

【精析】Basthesayinggoes為固定用法，意為正如諺語所說，俗話說

11.B句意：我從來沒有想象到我們會遇到這么多的問題。本題考查倒裝結構。否定詞never置于句首時，句子要用倒裝語序，因此排除A和C；D項若表示過去完成時的話，imagine應用過去分詞形式，唯有B項符合倒裝結構，故選B

12.DD句意：除非你告訴我們真相，否則我們什么都做不了。動詞的語態題。分析句子結構可知，主語nothing與謂語動詞do之間為動賓關系，應該用被動語態，故選D

13.C今天早上路面濕了。昨晚一定下過雨了。

［考點］情態動詞

【精析】C根據句意和句子時態可知,后一句是對過去情況的肯定推測。musthavedone表示對過去發生事情的肯定推測,意為（過去）一定做過……。故選C

14.C我們打算今年把機器產量增加7.4%。

［考點］詞語搭配

【精析】C在表示增加了或減少了……時，英語中常用短語是increase/decreaseby+數詞/百分比/倍數。故選C

15.BB句意：眾所周知，語言表達思想。詞義辨析題。convince：使確信；convey：表達，傳遞；contribute：做貢獻；conquer：征服。故選B

16.D他問我是否喜歡那部電影。

［考點］動詞時態

【精析】D過去完成時表示過去某個時間或動作之前已經完成的動作，或者從過去某個時間開始，一直延續到過去另一個時間的動作。本句的謂語動詞asked一詞表明動作發生在過去，而enjoy所表示的動作發生在ask所表示的動作之前，故用過去完成時

17.BB在Itis（about/high）time+that從句句型中，從句常用虛擬語氣，即謂語動詞應用過去式或should+動詞原形的形式，should不可省略。故選B

18.D健全的人無法意識到，對殘疾人來說得到一份工作是多么不容易。

［考點］固定搭配

【精析】DItisdifficultforsb.todosth.表示對某人來說做某事不容易

19.D數千人已經從新的醫療系統中受益。

［考點］詞語搭配

【精析】Dbenefitfrom為固定搭配，意為從……中受益。故選D

20.D有許多證據表明在一定程度上過多的壓力會引發疾病。

［考點］名詞性從句

【精析】D分析句子結構可知，本句為同位語從句，空格后面是對evidence（證據）的解釋說明，所以應選在從句中不充當語法成分的that引導同位語從句。故選D

21.KK根據空后的名詞短語15years可知，空處應填介詞。符合要求的選項有C、K。句意：15年來，來自倫敦大學學院的專家們一直在調查超過6,700名英國人的生活方式。故選K。

22.HH分析句子結構可知，空處應填引導詞，引導一個定語從句，修飾指人的先行詞friends。符合要求的選項只有H。句意：學生在上大學時可以學習并交到將持續一生的朋友。故選H。

23.JA.studied（v.學習，研究）B.continuing（v.繼續，持續）C.by（prep.通過）D.who（pron.引導定語從句）E.whose（pron.引導定語從句）F.improve（v.改進，改善）G.truth（n.事實，真相）H.ignored（v.忽視，不予理睬）I.recently（adv.最近，不久前）J.those（pron.那些）K.for（prep.表示一段時間）L.less（adv.更少，較少）J分析句子結構可知，空后的who引導一個定語從句，空處為其先行詞，所以空處應填指人的名詞或代詞。符合要求的選項只有J。those在此處指代上文中的people，此處表達的是“不去（音樂會、演出和博物館）的那些人”。故選J。

24.D

25.A

26.A

27.D

28.E

29.B

30.A

31.A

32.D

33.D

34.Youshouldcutofftheelectricitysupplytopreventthefirefromspreading

35.Hestoppedwritingbecausehispenhadrunoutofink

36.一些出乎意料的事情使我不能信守承諾

37.ThefactisthathearrivedinShanghaiyesterdayevening

38.直到報紙報道了這一事故，他才了解真相

39.Don’tforgettoremindmeofreturningthebookstothelibrary

40.Wewillhaveafurtherdiscussionbeforewedrawthefinalconclusion

41.Shealwaysgivesmeacheerygreeting.【精析】本句考查固定短語的譯法。愉快地打招呼可譯為givesb.acheerygreeting，將副詞譯為形容詞

42.一個體力工作者可能也需要十個小時，然而一個在重壓下工作的管理人員可能需要六到八個小時

43.Apersonwhogivesupwhenmeetingwithdifficultieswillneversucceed

44.CC推理判斷題。作者對于贈送禮物的態度是。從文中第一段最后一句butittakesplaceeveryyear可知作者對于贈送禮物這種現象的態度是客觀的

45.A［考點］主旨大意題

【精析】A第二段第二句Successisachoiceandnotachance.點明了本文的主旨。本文主要講述的是成功是