11Grammar:冠詞課型：復習；執(zhí)筆：李寒葉；年級：九年級；時間：2016年4月【學習目標】1、理解和掌握冠詞的分類。2、理解和掌握冠詞的用法。【重點難點】冠詞的用法。【學習過程】【知識鋪墊】請思考以下問題：1、冠詞可分為哪兩類？2、不定冠詞a/an的區(qū)別是什么？3、定冠詞the有哪些特殊的用法？【課堂學習1】（學生帶著上述問題自主探究學習，把不會的知識點做記錄）一、冠詞的分類冠詞可分為： 和 。二、不定冠詞a/an的區(qū)別不定冠詞有a/an兩種。a用在開頭的名詞前，而不是開頭的名詞前；an用在開頭的名詞前，而不是 開頭的名詞前。三、不定冠詞的用法1、用在可數(shù)名詞的單數(shù)前人或物的某一種類。2、由于表示數(shù)量“一”，但意義上沒有one強。3、用在序數(shù)詞前表示“4、用于某些固定詞組中。如：alittle,afew,alotof,etc.四、定冠詞的用法（學生看書，自主討論，歸納總結，快速背記）五、零冠詞1、名詞前冠詞的省略①、抽象名詞前不用冠詞。如：Timeismoney.②、在表示語言、、、球類運動、棋類運動的名詞前不用冠詞。如：playbasketball③、在表示星期、、、節(jié)日前不用冠詞。如：NewYear7sDay④、在表示人名、國名、稱呼語或頭銜等專有名詞前不用冠詞。2、代詞前冠詞的省略。如：mypen,thatcoat,Rose7sbook3、有些固定短語不用冠詞。如：bybus,dayandnight,handinhand,atfirst,atlast,atlast,atschool,athome,goswimming;注意：如果用介詞on或in表示乘某種交通工具時，名詞前要用冠詞。如：onabike,inthebus,inacar.4、定冠詞和零冠詞對短語意義的影響（熟記下列詞組）有些名詞前有the與無the,在含義上區(qū)別很大。如：atschool上學attheschool在學校attable在吃飯atthetable在桌旁inbed（睡，病，躺）在床上inthebed（某物）在床上inhospital住院inthehospital在醫(yī)院bysea乘船bythesea在海濱infrontof在前回（外部）inthefrontof在前卸（內部）onearth究竟ontheearth在地球上【課堂學習2】(學生帶著自主學習后沒有解決的問題，兩人一組討論，教師從旁指導，或借助于幻燈片解決學生的問題)【課堂練習】單項選擇(1-5:CBCDC6-10:BCBCB)()1.MrSmithisoldmanandheusuallywalkshisdogaftersupper.A.a,theB.an,aC.an,不填D.the,不填()2.-Whatheavyrainitis! —Yes,butIloveairafteritrains.Itsmellssofresh.A.the,a B.a,theC.the,theD.a,a()3.Shehasgottwocatsnow.blackandwhiteoneiscalledRosieand22brownoneJoseph.A.The,a B.A,theC.The,theD.A,a()4.—Wouldyoulikereddressasabirthdaypresent,Mary?—Sorry,Mom.Ipreferorangeone.A.an,an B.a,a C.an,a D.a,an()5.—Doesyourfathergotoworkbycareveryday?—No,hesometimestakesbus.A.a,the B.the,a C.不填，aD.a,不填()6.—HaveyouseenmovieAvenger7sII?—Yeah.AndIwanttowatchitsecondtime.A.the,theB.the,a C.a,a D.a,the()7.TheleadersfromallovertheworldmetanddiscussedimportanceofworkingtogetherinAPEC—China2014.A.a B.an C.the D./()8.—WhoistheboytalkingwithTom?—Oh,heisHarry,friendofmine.A.a,a B.the,a C./,the D.the,the()9.—Mum,Iwanttobuynewbicycle.—Butoldoneisstillworking,isn'tit?A.the,theB.the,an C.a,the D.a,an()10.Suchpollutedairreallymakespeoplefeelsick.Theyarethirstyforheavyrainsothatitcanthehaze(霧霾)away.【課后鞏固】單項選擇(1-5:DABCA6-10:BCDAD)()1.—Ourschoolfootballteamwonimportantgameyesterday!—Whatgoodnews!A.an,a B.a,/ C.the,theD.an,/()2.Furious7(速度與激情7)issuchwonderfulactionmoviethatIwanttoseeitsecondtime.A.a,a B.a,the C./,the D./,a()3.Xi'anisancientcity.Ithaslonghistory.A.a,a B.an,a C.the,an D./,a)4.themeparknearZhengzhouiskindofsmall,butifsinterestingone.A.The,theB./,a C.The,anD.An,the)5.BigHero6isfunnycartoonmovie.butmoviemakesmedeeplymoved.A.a,the B.the,a C.a,a D.the,the)6.Wow,fantastic!Let'stakephototogether!Say,cheese!A.an B.a C.the D./)7.Ifyoufindyourselfinhole,firstthingtodoistostopdigging.A.the,theB.a,/ C.a,theD.the,a)8.GongZijie,14-year-oldboyfromChangsha,Hunan,won2014InternationalPhotographyContestforkidsinChina7scompetition.A.a,a B.the,the C.the,aD.a,the)9.—Haveyouheardoftheslogan“Lifeisjourney.Enjoytheride!”?—Yes.ThissloganisforNi