人教版七年級(jí)下冊(cè)英語(yǔ)1-4單元知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)和練習(xí)題本文檔來(lái)源于第一文庫(kù)網(wǎng)：/news/7EBAB9AAFBFDB13D.html用心打造免費(fèi)、綠色、專(zhuān)業(yè)、海量的教育文庫(kù)網(wǎng)站本文檔來(lái)源于第一文庫(kù)網(wǎng)：/news/7EBAB9AAFBFDB13D.html用心打造免費(fèi)、綠色、專(zhuān)業(yè)、海量的教育文庫(kù)網(wǎng)站人教版七年級(jí)下冊(cè)英語(yǔ)1-4單元知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)和練習(xí)題

七年級(jí)下冊(cè)Unit1–unit4復(fù)習(xí)課學(xué)習(xí)過(guò)程

學(xué)習(xí)環(huán)節(jié)重點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)

學(xué)習(xí)內(nèi)容各單元重點(diǎn)單詞、短語(yǔ)、語(yǔ)法

Unit1Canyouplaytheguitar?

一、短語(yǔ)：

playtheguitar彈吉他playthepiano彈鋼琴playthetrumpet吹喇叭playthedrums敲鼓playchess下象棋speakEnglish說(shuō)英語(yǔ)speakalittleEnglish說(shuō)一點(diǎn)英語(yǔ)sayitinEnglish用英語(yǔ)說(shuō)它jointheartclub加入藝術(shù)俱樂(lè)部swimmingclub加入游泳俱樂(lè)部jointhebasketballclub加入籃球俱樂(lè)部jointhe

whatclub什么俱樂(lè)部playtheguitarwell彈吉他彈得好begoodat···擅長(zhǎng)······helpsbwithbein參加，加入callrockband

begoodwithsb和某人相處的好begoodfor···對(duì)······有益處

sthhelpsbdosth幫助某人干某事doChinesekungfu表演中國(guó)功夫

sbat+電話號(hào)碼給某人打電話撥打···號(hào)haveane-mailaddress有電子郵件的地址

知識(shí)梳理

搖滾樂(lè)隊(duì)alittle一點(diǎn)（后接不可數(shù)名詞）inthemusicroom在音樂(lè)教室里showsthtosb=showsbsth把某物給某人看二、短語(yǔ)和語(yǔ)法：1.—Canyouplaytheguitar?你會(huì)彈吉他嗎？—Yes,Ican.是的，我會(huì)。—No,Ican’t.不，我不會(huì)。①情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can的用法：情態(tài)動(dòng)詞無(wú)人稱(chēng)和數(shù)目的變化，不能獨(dú)立使用作謂語(yǔ)，后面必須接動(dòng)詞原形，情態(tài)動(dòng)詞和動(dòng)詞原形一起構(gòu)成謂語(yǔ)。常用的情態(tài)動(dòng)詞有：can,may,must,need。含情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的句子一般疑問(wèn)句是把情態(tài)動(dòng)詞提到句首，中國(guó)功夫。doChinesekungfu意為“表演中國(guó)功夫”，其中的do是實(shí)意動(dòng)詞。12.Youcanbeinourschoolmusicfestival.你可以參加我們學(xué)校的音樂(lè)節(jié)。bein意為“參加，加入”13.PleasecallZhangHengat622-6033.請(qǐng)給張恒打電話撥打622-6033。callsbat+電話號(hào)碼意為“給某人打電話撥打···號(hào)14.What’syouraddress?你的地址在哪里？問(wèn)“你的地址在哪里？”疑問(wèn)詞是what而不是where.如：What’syoure-mailaddress?15.Canyouplaytheguitarwell?你彈吉他會(huì)彈得很好嗎？playtheguitarwell“彈吉他彈得好”，well是good的副詞，用來(lái)修飾實(shí)義動(dòng)詞play，修飾實(shí)義動(dòng)詞要用副詞。16.Comeandshowus.來(lái)出示給我們看。showsthtosb=showsbsth“把某物給某人看”如：Showyourphototome.=Showmeyourphoto.

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寫(xiě)作

請(qǐng)根據(jù)下面表格的提示，寫(xiě)一篇60詞左右的短文，介紹一下GreenMusicClub的成員Victor和提示詞匯：

Cindy，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮。Victor12歲英國(guó)人擅長(zhǎng)鋼琴喜歡京劇Cindy13歲美國(guó)人擅長(zhǎng)吉他喜歡中國(guó)的餃子American美國(guó)人；dumpling餃子;begoodatdoingsth.擅長(zhǎng)做某事經(jīng)典范文：VictorandCindyareinGreenMusicClub.Victoristwelveyearsold.HeisEnglish.Heisgoodatplayingthepiano.HelikesBeijingOpera.HeoftengoestoseeBeijingOperaonSundays.Cindyisthirteenyearsold.SheisanAmericangirl.Sheisgoodatplayingtheguitar.ShelikesChinesedumplingsverymuch.Unit2Whattimedoyougotoschool?

二、主要句式：Whattimedoyo

uusuallygetup？Iusuallygetupatsixthirty.WhattimedoesRickeatbreakfast？Heeatsbreakfastatseveno’clock.WhendoesScottgotowork？Healwaysgoestoworkateleveno’clock.Heisneverlate.That’safunnytimeforbreakfast.三、語(yǔ)言點(diǎn)：1.get相關(guān)詞組辨析：getup起床；geton上（車(chē)、船等）；getoff：下（車(chē)、船等）2.interested與interesting單詞InterestedInteresting含義感興趣；對(duì)?感興趣令人感興趣的；有趣的用法通常修飾“人”，通常用于be/get/feel/becomeinterestedin結(jié)構(gòu)中通常修飾“物”

3.o’clock的用法：指“?點(diǎn)鐘”，用在整點(diǎn)之后。Eg：sixo’clock4.fun與funny區(qū)別：兩者含以上有差別：funny表示“有趣的，滑稽的”，它指的是一種滑稽而可笑的“有趣”，側(cè)重點(diǎn)是讓人絕對(duì)好玩或發(fā)笑。

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Fun主要指“有趣，好玩”，不想funny那樣強(qiáng)調(diào)“滑稽”。Itismorefuntogowithsomeonethantogoalone.攜伴同去比自己獨(dú)自去好玩。It’sfunnytoseeamanwalkwithhishandsandhead.看見(jiàn)一個(gè)人倒立走路很滑稽。5.時(shí)間的表達(dá)：鐘點(diǎn)的正讀法：先讀小時(shí)，再讀分鐘；如需區(qū)分上下午，可在時(shí)間后加a.m或p.m4:30p.m.讀作fourthirtyp.m.鐘點(diǎn)的倒讀法：前半小時(shí)的讀法：分鐘數(shù)+past+分鐘數(shù)；30分鐘用half；15分鐘用aquarter。8:14讀作fourteenpasteight后半小時(shí)讀法：分鐘數(shù)+to+未來(lái)的點(diǎn)鐘數(shù)6.halfa（an）+名詞單數(shù)：半個(gè)……oneandahalf+名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式：一個(gè)半……h(huán)alfpast……幾點(diǎn)半……7.quarter：一刻鐘；四分之一。一刻鐘，即十五分鐘8.gotobed和gotosleep區(qū)別：詞組gotobedgotosleep用法強(qiáng)調(diào)“上床睡覺(jué)”的動(dòng)作及過(guò)程，無(wú)“睡著”的意思。強(qiáng)調(diào)“入睡；睡著”這一動(dòng)作，強(qiáng)調(diào)人已經(jīng)“睡著”。Sometime：在某個(gè)時(shí)候時(shí)間副詞8:46讀作fourteentonine

9、sometimes和sometime區(qū)別：Sometimes：有時(shí)；不時(shí)頻度副詞10.表示時(shí)間的介詞in,on和at的用法。1).on用在具體的某日或某日的上午、下午、晚上等前。onJuly2nd在七月二日onSunday在星期日onthemorningofMay1st在五月一日的早晨onthemorningoflastSunday在上個(gè)星期天的早晨2).用在早上、下午、晚上之前，或用在周、季、年、世紀(jì)等之前。eg:intheafternoon在下午eg:atsixo’clock在六點(diǎn)insummer在夏天atnoon在正午3).at用在具體時(shí)刻之前，或用在一日中的黎明、中午、黃昏、午夜之前。如果時(shí)間詞前有next,this,last,every等修飾語(yǔ)時(shí)，常不用介詞。

Unit3Howdoyougettoschool?短語(yǔ)歸納

1.gettoschool到達(dá)學(xué)校2.takethesubway乘地鐵3.rideabike騎自行車(chē)4.howfar多遠(yuǎn)5.fromhometoschool從家到學(xué)校6.everyday每天7.ridethebus乘公共汽車(chē)8.

bybike騎自行車(chē)9.busstop/station公共汽車(chē)站10.thinkof認(rèn)為11.between…and…在…和…之間12.one11-year-oldboy一個(gè)11歲的男孩13.playwith…和…玩14.cometrue實(shí)現(xiàn)15.haveto不得不16．trainstation火車(chē)站17.subwaystation地鐵站18.crosstheriver過(guò)河19.between…and…在……和……之間20.goonaropeway坐索道21.schoolday上學(xué)日22.11-year-old11歲的

用法集萃

1.take+the/a+交通工具+to+地點(diǎn)=get/goto+某地+by+交通工具e.g.Heoftentakesthesubwaytowork.=Hegoestoworkbysubway.注意:當(dāng)home,here,there作地點(diǎn)時(shí),不加to。Lindatakesthebushome.琳達(dá)乘公交車(chē)回家。

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2.Howdo/does…getto…?…是怎樣到…的？3.Howfarisitfrom…to…?從…到…有多遠(yuǎn)？4.Ittakessb.sometimetodosth.做某事花費(fèi)某人多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間。e.g.Itusuallytakesmefivetotenminutestogettherebybus.5.Howlongdoesittake…?…花費(fèi)多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間？6.Itis+adj.(形容詞)+todosth.做某事是….7.Thanksfor+n./v.ing感謝你（做）某事。典句必背1.–Howdoyougettoschool?-Iridemybike.2.Howfarisitfromyourhometoschool?3.Howlongdoesittakeyoutogettoschool?4.Formanystudents,itiseasytogettoschool.5.Thereisaverybigriverbetweentheirschoolandthevillage.話題寫(xiě)作請(qǐng)你介紹一下你如何上學(xué)，乘坐何種交通工具，需要多少時(shí)間，家到學(xué)校有多遠(yuǎn)等。經(jīng)典范文:Hello,IamLucy.It’sthreekilometersfrommyhometoschool.Ialwayswalktoschoolwithmyfriends.Iliketotalkwiththem.Ittakeshalfanhour.SometimesIridemybike.It’sinteresting.Ittakesabouttenminutes.譯文：你好，我是露西。從我家到學(xué)校有三公里遠(yuǎn)。我總是和我的朋友們步行到學(xué)校。我喜歡跟她們聊天。步行去學(xué)校要半個(gè)小時(shí)。有時(shí)候我騎自行車(chē)去學(xué)校。這很有趣。這大概需要十分鐘。

Unit4Don’teatinclass.【短語(yǔ)歸納】

1.ontime準(zhǔn)時(shí)，按時(shí)2.listento…聽(tīng)……3.inclass在課上4.belatefor做……遲到5.haveto不得不6.bequiet安靜7.goout外出8.dothedishes清洗餐具9.makebreakfast做早飯10.make(one’s)bed鋪床11.benoisy吵鬧12.keepone’shairshort留短發(fā)13.playwithsb.和某人一起玩14.playthepiano彈鋼琴15.havefun玩得高興16.makerules制訂規(guī)則

【用法集萃】

1.Don’t+動(dòng)詞原形+其他，不要做某事。2.helpsb.(to)dosth.幫助某人做某事3.toomany+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)太多的……4.practicedoingsth.練習(xí)做某事5.bestrictwithsb.對(duì)某人要求嚴(yán)格6.bestrictinsth.對(duì)某事要要求嚴(yán)格7.leavesthsp.把某物忘在某地8.keep+賓語(yǔ)+形容詞使……保持某種狀態(tài)9.learntodosth.學(xué)會(huì)做某事10.havetodosth.不得不做某事

11.祈使句用法歌訣：

祈使句，祈使句，請(qǐng)求、命令或建議。主語(yǔ)是you常省去，動(dòng)詞原形開(kāi)頭記。否定形式要注意，句首要把don’t加。要講客氣用please，句首、句末沒(méi)關(guān)系。

【典句必背】

1.Don’tarrivelateforclass.上課不要遲到。2.Canwebringmusicplayerstoschool?我們可以帶音樂(lè)播放器到學(xué)校嗎？

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3.Andwealwayshavetoweartheschooluniform.并且我們總是不得不穿校服。4.Therearetoomanyrules!有太多的規(guī)則！5.Don’tleavethedirtydishesinthekitchen!不要把臟盤(pán)子留在廚房里！6.Ihavetokeepmyhairshort.我不得不留短發(fā)。話題寫(xiě)作每所學(xué)校都有自己的規(guī)章制度，假如你是李明，下面是你們學(xué)校的一些規(guī)章制度。請(qǐng)寫(xiě)一封電子郵件向你的筆友Tom做一下介紹。詞數(shù)不少于50.1、上課不準(zhǔn)遲到。2、課堂上保持安靜。3、見(jiàn)到老師要問(wèn)好（sayhelloto）

4、不許在教室里吃東西。5、不許在課堂上聽(tīng)音樂(lè)、玩游戲。

【經(jīng)典范文】

DearTom,Thanksforyourlastletter.Youwanttoknowtherulesinourschool.Nowletmetellyouaboutthem.Wecan’tarrivelateforclass.Wecan’ttalkloudlyinclass.Wemustkeepquiet.Whenwemeetourteachersonourway,weshouldsayhellotothem.Wecan’teatordrinkinclass,andwecan’tlistentomusicorplaygamesinclass.Ithinkwehavetoomanyrules.Whataboutyours?Pleasewriteandtellme.Yours,

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LiMing

知識(shí)技能

第一節(jié)單項(xiàng)填空從A.B.C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案。（共10小題，計(jì)10分）21.()Alancanplaychesswellbutshecan’tplaypiano.A.the;/B.the;theC./:the

22.()TheP.Eteacherisverykind.Soheisallstudents..A.goodforB.goodwithC.goodat23.()Sheusuallyat6:30everymorning.A.takeashowerB.takesashowerC.totakeashower

24.()Iusuallypracticetheguitar.A.ineveningB.inaneveningC.intheevening25.()loudinthelibrary.A.Don’ttalkB.NotalkC.Doesn’ttalk

26.()Sam,youtowearuniformonMonday.A.canB.haveC.must

27.()Timisvery.Hedoesn’twanttodoanything.A.shyB.smartC.lazy

28.()---doyoulikerabbits?---Becausetheyarequiet.A.HowB.WhenC.Why

29.()AnboynamedHenryisgoodatmath.A.12yearsoldB.12-year-oldC.11-year-old30.()Doyougotoschoolbikeorfoot?A.on;byB.by;byC.by;on

第二節(jié)句型轉(zhuǎn)換(5小題,共計(jì)10分)

31.Shecanplaythepiano.(改為一般疑問(wèn)句)shethepiano?32.Rickusuallyhasbreakfastatseventhirty.(改為同義句)Rickusuallyhasbreakfastatseven.33.Theyoftentakesubwaytogotowork.(改為同義句)Theyoftengotowork.

34.Hehastopracticedancingonschoolnights.(改為一般疑問(wèn)句)

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hetopracticedancingonschoolnights?35.Iwanttoseegiraffesbecausethey’resmart.(就劃線

部分提問(wèn))youwanttoseegiraffes?

第三節(jié)完形填空(10小題,共計(jì)10分)

Doyouhaveapetathome?Manyanimalscan36inpeople’shouses.Peoplethinkpetsare38pets,suchasdogs,catsandbirds.Andthey37youknowwhy?friends.Nowpeoplelikepets.39

Becausewhentheyarewiththeirpets,peoplearereallyvery40.Smallchildrenlikepets41theythinkanimalsareverycute.Butifyouhaveapet,you42them.Whenyourpet.

alotofmoneyandtime.Youmustloveyouranimalsandalwaysplay43doesn’tfeelgood,youmustgotothe4436.A.be38.A.they40.A.boring42.A.need44.A.hospitalB.tobe.B.theirB.relaxedB.giveB.parkC.beingC.themC.sadC.haveC.library

withit.Andtoomanypetscanmakeyourroom4537.A.work39.A.Do41.A.so43.A.of45.A.cleanB.liveB.AreB.butB.withB.dirtyC.lieC.IsC.becauseC.andC.big

III閱讀技能第一節(jié)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容判斷下列句子的正(T)誤(F)。(5小題,共計(jì)10分)

InNorthAmerica,moststudentsgotoschoolontheschoolbus.Somestudentsalsowalkorbybikestoschool.Inotherpartsoftheworld,thingsaredifferent.InJapan,moststudentstaketrainstoschool,thoughothersalsowalkorridetheirbikes.InChina,itdepends(取決于)onwhereyouare.Inbigcities,studentsusuallyridebikestoschoolortakebuses.Andinplaceswherethereareriversandlakes,likeHongshanhuandKaishandao,studentsusuallygotoschoolbyboat.Thatmustbealotmorefunthantakingabus!46.AllstudentsgotoschoolbybusinNorthAmerica.47.InJapan,hestudentsgettoschoolbytrain,bybikeoronfoot.48.InChina,howtogettoschooldependsonwhereyouare.49.Inbigcities,studentsonlytakebustoschool.50.InHongshanhu,studentslikestakingaboattoschool.

第二節(jié)

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容選擇填空.(5小題,共計(jì)10分)

Henryisashopassistant(店員).Heworksinashopatthestation.Hegetsupat7:30.Hedriveshiscartothestation.Atthestationheseesafriend,Mary.Shegoestoworkbytrain.Hertrainleavesat8:00.ThenHenrystartswork.At11:00hestopsworkingforfifteenminutesanddrinkscoffee.Hedoesn’thavelunch.Atfouro’clockhestopsworkandhasateaandacake.Heleavesworkat5:00.Hedoesn’tstaylate.51.()HowdoesHenrygotowork?B.BytrainC.Bycar

A.Onfoot.

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52.(

)Howlongdoeshedrinkcoffee?

A.fifteenminutesB.fiftyminutesC.fiveminutes.53.()DoesHenryhavelunchathome?

A.Yes,hedoes.B.No,hedoesn’t.C.No.Hehaslunchintheshop.54.()WhendoesHenrystartwork?C.About11:00

A.About8:00B.About10:0055.(

)HowdoesMarygotowork?B.Bybus.C.Bytrain

A.Bybike

第三節(jié)從B欄中找出能回答A欄的答語(yǔ)。(5分)

A56.Whatanimalsdoyoulike?57.Dowehavetoeatinthedinninghall?58.Howdoesshegettothezoo?59.Whendoesheeatbreakfast?60.Can

LisaandLucydance?Ba.Takethebus.b.Athalfpastsix.c.Dogs.d.No,theycan’t.e.No,wedon’t.

第四節(jié)將下列句子重新排列，組成一個(gè)完整的對(duì)話(10分)

(((((((((()Sportsclub?Good.What’syourname?)Howoldareyou?)Hi,CanIhelpyou?)NancySmith.)Canyouplaybasketb