廣東省2016年中考英語-話題專項訓練-第8節-天氣、旅游和交通課件解析第一頁，共61頁。天氣n.spring春天,春季；summer夏天,夏季；autumn/fall秋天,秋季；winter冬天,冬季；raincoat雨衣；umbrella雨傘；risk冒險,風險；degree程度,度數,學位；heat熱；weather天氣；cloud云,云狀物,陰影；rain雨,雨水；snow雪；storm風暴,暴(風)雨；sky天,天空；wind風；ice冰；season季,季節一、詞匯積累第二頁，共61頁。

adj.

fine晴朗的;cold寒冷的；cool涼的,涼爽的;hot熱的；warm暖和的；wet濕的,潮的,多雨的；dry干的,干燥的；windy有風的,多風的；rainy下雨的,多雨的；sunny晴朗的,陽光充足的；snowy下雪的,多(積)雪的；cloudy多云的,陰天的；terrible可怕的,糟糕的；soft軟的,柔和的；pleasant令人愉快的

v.

blow吹,刮風,吹氣；last持續；drop掉下,落下；shine發光,照耀；freeze結冰；prepare準備；depend依靠,依賴第三頁，共61頁。

短語puton穿,戴上,上演；dependon/upon依靠,相信,信賴；neither...nor既不……也不……；evenif即使,盡管；from...to從……到……；blowaway吹走,刮走；goaway離去；preparefor準備……；preparetodo準備做……第四頁，共61頁。旅游與交通n.east東,東方,東部；north北,北方,北部；south南,南方,南部；west西部,西方；direction方向,方位；middle中間;passenger乘客,旅客；pilot飛行員；position位置；speed速度；passport護照;postman郵遞員；rest休息;service服務；tent帳篷；tower塔；palace官,宮殿；way路,路線;method方法,辦法；airline航空公司；airport航空站,飛機場；plane飛機；airplane飛機；第五頁，共61頁。

n.

bicycle/bike自行車;boat小船,小舟；ship船,輪船;bus公共汽車；car汽車；truck卡車；taxi出租汽車；train火車；railway鐵路,鐵道；underground地鐵；corner角,角落,拐角；station站,所,車站；ticket票;safety安全；accident事故,意外的事；office辦公室；license執照,許可證；trip旅行,旅程；weekend周末；wheel輪,機輪；traffic交通；vacation假期,休假;driver司機,駕駛員第六頁，共61頁。

v.cover覆蓋,遮蓋;cross越過,穿過；travel旅行；pass傳,遞;check校對,核對;visit參觀,訪問；book預定,定(房間、車票等)；leave離開；turn轉變,轉彎；point指,指向；wait等,等候；drive駕駛；ride騎；乘車；rush沖,奔跑；provide提供；arrive到達adj.

northern北方的,北部的；southern南部的,南方的；western西部的,西方的；near近的；sudden突然的；slow慢慢的,緩慢的；fast(adv.)快的(地)；第七頁，共61頁。

adj.smooth光滑的,平坦的；left左邊的；right對,正確的,右邊的；front前面的；wonderful美妙的,精彩的(adv)back回(原處),向后；abroad到(在)國外；forward將來,今后；向前,前進短語nextto緊接著,相鄰,次于；onfoot走路,步行；passby經過；setoff動身,起程；setout出發,開始；speedup加快速度；takeoff脫下,起飛；nottill/until直到……才；breakdown損壞,(汽車)拋錨；byair(bus,train,ship)乘飛機(公共汽車,火車,輪船)；checkin報到,登記；checkout查明,結賬；getclose(to)接近；geton上車；goby走過,經過,過去第八頁，共61頁。

二、語法選擇Itisathousandkilometersacrossthatdesert(沙漠).Sometimesthere1adeepsand.Adriver2thenputhisfootdownhardanddrivethrough!Therearethreesmalltownsalongtheway.Vickreachedthefirstplaceatteno’clockp.m.3thenightofAugust.Itwas4goodweatherthatVickwantedtodrivethroughthenight.Thenightsare5inAugust，but第九頁，共61頁。

thedaysarevery，veryhot.Thenhedecided6.Atfirsthehadarest.Hedidn’tleavetherestaurant711：30anddroveovertwohours.Boththemoonandthestars8wonderful.Therewas9ontheroad.Vickthought，“It’s10emptydesert.”Hecouldseetheendless，whiteroad11anytreesormen.Itwastwoo’clockinthemorning.Vickstoppedthecar.Hewastwohundredkilometersfromthenexttown：“I12thecooker，”hethought，“andmakesometea.”Hegotoutofthecar.第十頁，共61頁。

He13somesounds，tenorfifteenmeterslater.Hecouldnotsee14inthedarkness.Amansaid，“Goodmorning.It’salovelymorning，isn’tit?”Themancameforward(向前)，outofthedarkness.Vickdidnotmove.Themansaid，“Youaregoingtomakesometea，15?Ioftengetacupofteaatthistime.It’stwoo’clock.Carsalwaysstoppednearhereatthistime.SometimesIgetameal.Nowlisten,andI’lltellyouastory.Thenyou’llgiveme...”第十一頁，共61頁。

()1.A.isB.areC.wasD.were()2.A.couldB.oughttoC.mightD.must()3.A.onB.inC.atD.after()4.A.suchaB.suchC.soD.soa()5.A.verywarmerB.toowarmC.warmenoughD.enoughwarmADABC第十二頁，共61頁。

()6.A.wherewouldhegoB.wherehewouldgoC.whyhewouldgoD.whathewouldgo()7.A.afterB.laterC.beforeD.until()8.A.isB.areC.wasD.were()9.A.elsenothingB.nothingelseC.elsethingsD.othernothing()10.A.anB.aC.theD./BDDBA第十三頁，共61頁。

()11.A.withB.ofC.fromD.without()12.A.lightedB.lightC.willlightD.havelighted()13.A.hearB.heardC.washearingD.ishearing()14.A.anythingB.nothingC.everythingD.something()15.A.areyouB.aren’tyouC.youareD.youaren’tDCBAB第十四頁，共61頁。

三、完形填空IwassoexcitedafterIhadfoundtheholidayintheguidebook.Itsaid,“EnjoyaweekofsightseeinginoneofEurope’smostbeautifulcities1stayingatoneofitsbesthotels.”NowIwasn’tsosure.Ihadwaitedfifteenminutesatreception(前臺)whenI2andnowtheshowerinmyroomwasn’tworking.Icalledthehotelreception.“Hello.ThisisRoom308.Thereisn’tany3inmybathroom.”第十五頁，共61頁。

“Areyousure?”“OfcourseI’msure!”“I’ll4ourhotelengineeratonce.”Anhourlater,theengineercametolookattheshower.Hehitthepipes(管子)afewtimesandlooked5.“Sorry,butIcannotfixittoday.Maybe,tomorrow.”Thenhe6hishand.Icouldn’tbelieveit!Hewantedatip(小費)fordoing7!Iwasveryangry.Butsuddenly,Ihadabetteridea.8,Igavetheengineerafewcoins.Hehadn’tfixedmy第十六頁，共61頁。

showerbuthehadtaughtmesomethingaboutstayinginhiscountry.TwominuteslaterIwasatthereceptiondesk.Iexplainedtheproblemtothereceptionist(接待員)andhereplied,“Sorry.Thisisa9situation,butwhatcanwedo?”Iknewexactlywhattodo.Igavethehotelmanageraverylargetip.FifteenminuteslaterI10intoRoom405.ItwastwicethesizeofRoom308,ithadawonderfulview(景色)ofthecity,acomfortablebedand,mostimportantly,therewaswaterinthebathroom.第十七頁，共61頁。

()1.A.sinceB.whileC.afterD.before()2.A.arrivedB.passedC.leftD.stopped()3.A.toothpasteB.waterC.shampooD.soap()4.A.sendB.catchC.troubleD.bring()5.A.proudB.worriedC.angryD.excitedBABAB第十八頁，共61頁。

()6.A.putupB.cleanedupC.tookbackD.heldout()7.A.nothingB.anythingC.somethingD.everything()8.A.SeriouslyB.EspeciallyC.QuicklyD.Luckily()9.A.helpfulB.perfectC.terribleD.busy()10.A.brokeB.lookedC.rushedD.movedDACCD第十九頁，共61頁。(A)Singapore’spublictransportsystem(公共交通系統)isoneofthebestintheworld,soyoushouldhavenoproblemfindingyourwayaroundlikealocal.Therearethreemainformsofpublictransportherethatyouwouldfindinanyotherbigcity—trains,busesandtaxis.四、閱讀理解第二十頁，共61頁。

TRAINSTrainsrunfrom6a.m.tomidnight.Singletripticketsstartat80cents.IfyoubuyanEZ-Linkcardfor＄15,youcanridethetrainsandbusesasyoulike.Ifyouneedmoreinformation,justcallTransitLinkat.第二十一頁，共61頁。

BUSESThereareseveralbusservicesinSingaporeandfares(車費)startat80cents.Besuretoalwaysaskthedriverthecostofyourticketashecannotgiveyouchanges.Ifyouneedhelp,justcallTransitLinkat.第二十二頁，共61頁。

TAXISTherearethreemaintaxicompanies—CityCab(65522222),Comfort(65521111)andTibs(65528888).Bookingcanalsobemadeeasilybycallingthenumberabove.

第二十三頁，共61頁。RENTAL(租)CARSDrivinginSingaporeisapleasureandifyouliketotravelasyoulike,rentingacarisagoodchoice.RentingtakesawaythehassleofgettingtoplacesaroundSingapore.Justsitbackandenjoythecity.Italsomeansyou’llgettoseealotmorethatatrainorabuswon’tletyousee.Forcarrental,callAvison6567371668.第二十四頁，共61頁。

()1.Ifyouneedtorentacar,youmaycall__________.A.65528888B.6567371668C.D.65522222()2.BuyanEZ-Linkcard,andyoucantake__________.A.bothbusesandtrainsB.onlytrainsC.bothbusesandtaxisD.onlyrentalcarsBA第二十五頁，共61頁。（）3.WhatisagoodchoiceifyouwanttotravelfreelyinSingapore?A.Totakeabus.B.Totakeatrain.C.Torentacar.D.Totakeataxi.()4.Thepassagemainlytalksabout__________inSingapore.A.howtorentacarB.howtotakeabusC.3taxicompaniesD.publictransportsystemCD第二十六頁，共61頁。()5.WhatdoyouknowabouttravelinginSingaporefromthepassage?A.Alocalhassometroublefindinghiswayaround.B.It’smuchcheapertogoaroundbybusthanbytrain.C.YoucanseealotmoreinSingaporeonlybyrentingacar.D.It’seasyandconvenientforvisitorstotravelinSingapore.D第二十七頁，共61頁。

(B)Veryhotweatheriscommoninmanypartsoftheworld.Althoughhotweatherjustmakesmostpeoplehot,itcancausemedicalproblemsanddeath.Floods,stormsandotherterriblenaturaleventskillthousandsofpeopleeveryyear.Andwehearmuchabouttheminnewsreports.Wegenerallyhearlittleaboutheat,whichexpertssaymaybenature’smostdangerouskiller.第二十八頁，共61頁。Healthexpertssaythatsincetheyear1900,veryhotweatherhaskilledmorepeopleintheUnitedStatesthananyothernaturalevent.Oneyear—theunusuallyhotsummerof1980heatcausedabout1,700deathsintheUnitedStates.In1995,morethan600peoplediedinanotherheatwaveinonecity-Chicago,lllinois.Besidesdrinkinglotsofcoolwater,doctorssaytherearesomeotherthingstodotoprotect第二十九頁，共61頁。againstthehealthdangersofheat.Stayoutofthesun,ifpossible.Wear

loose

andlight-coloredclothes.Wearahatwhileinthesun.Eatfewerhotandheavyfoods.And,whenpossible,cookfoodsduringcoolertimeoftheday.Ifpossible,restmoreoften.Healthexpertssaythesesimplestepscanpreventthedangeroushealthproblemscausedbyheat.Theywillpreventsickness,helpyoufeelbetterandmayevensaveyourlife.第三十頁，共61頁。

()6.Hotweatheriscommon__________.A.allovertheworldB.inmanypartsoftheworldC.insomepartsoftheworldD.inafewpartsoftheworld()7.Expertssaymaybe__________isanature’smostdangerouskiller.A.heatB.afloodC.astormD.anearthquakeBA第三十一頁，共61頁。()8.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“loose”meaninChinese?A.模糊的B.寬松的C.失去的D.巨大的()9.Accordingtothepassage,thereare__________stepswhicharementionedtostopthedangeroushealthproblemscausedbyheat.A.6B.7C.8D.9BB第三十二頁，共61頁。()10.Thepassageistalkingabout__________.A.allkindsofterriblenaturaleventsintheworldB.somehealthproblemscausedbyhotweatherC.howtopreventhealthproblemsD.thehealthproblemsinhotweatherandthewaystostopthemD第三十三頁，共61頁。

(C)Inlatespring,thegreenplains(平原)andforestedhillsofsouthwesternIndiaareamongthehottestplacesonearth.ThatisbecauseIndiansknowthatasthehotairaroundthemriseshighintothesky,itslowlygetsalotofcoolwetairfromthenearbyocean.Thetwogreatairmasses(團)meetinJune.Theskybecomesdarkasthesundisappearsbelowalotofflyingclouds.第三十四頁，共61頁。Thentheheavyraindropstellusthearrivalofthemonsoon(季風).ItisalsoasurprisingsightthatinfluencesthelivesofboththepeopleofIndiaandthecountry’slivingthings.Scientistscallitoneofthemostextremeweathereventsintheworld.ManyIndiansareafraidofthemonsoon’sdeadlyfloods.Butfarmersalsodependonittogettheircrops.Infact,withoutthemonsoon’sstorms,almostabillionpeoplewouldgohungry.第三十五頁，共61頁。ThemonsoonbeginsinJuneandendsinearlySeptember.Therainsmakenotonlythesweetfruitsbutalsosomeanimalsgrowquicklyinthemonsoon.InthewordsofShantipriya,“Themonsoonwindsblow(吹)freely,movingeverythingintheirway.Thewaterinriversrunsandflowersbegintogrowincelebrationofthemonsoon.”第三十六頁，共61頁。

()11.What’stheweatherlikeinthesouthwesternpartofIndiabeforethemonsoon?A.Verycoolandwet.B.Veryhot.C.Windy.D.Rainy.()12.Howdoesthemonsoonform?Therightorderis__________.a.thehotairgetsthecoolwetairfromtheoceanb.twoairmassesmeetc.thehotairrisesd.itrainsheavilyA.a,c,d,bB.b,d,a,cC.c,a,b,dD.d,b,c,aBC第三十七頁，共61頁。()13.What’sIndians’attitudetothemonsoon?A.Theythinkitbringscoolweather.B.Theyenjoyitssurprisingsights.C.Theythinkitbringsenoughrain.D.Theyareafraidofitbutdependonit.D第三十八頁，共61頁。()14.Amonsooncanlast__________.A.about30daysB.lessthan100daysC.halfayearD.sevenmonths()15.What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.What’stheMonsoonLikeB.TheUseoftheMonsoonC.India’sMonsoonD.WhentheMonsoonComesBC第三十九頁，共61頁。

OURBUSESCAN MAKEYOURHOLIDAYEastBus—maybethebestchoiceonyourvisittothefamousplacesofinterestinBeijing.Sitback,relaxandseeallthereistosee,withnoneedtoworryaboutdriving,findingaparkingplaceorleavingyourcarwithnoonetowatchit.

(D)第四十頁，共61頁。under1.2mtall),includingtheticketprice,breakfastandlunch.Formoreinformation,pleasephoneYong’anTourismCompanyat/23368689.第四十一頁，共61頁。Add:356ChaoyangRoad,Beijing.Open7daysaweek.8:00~16:00under1.2mtall),includingtheticketprice,breakfastandlunch.Formoreinformation,第四十二頁，共61頁。pleasephoneYong’anTourismCompanyat/23368689.Add:356ChaoyangRoad,Beijing.Open7daysaweek.8:00~16:00第四十三頁，共61頁。

（）16.WhentheyvisittheplacesofinterestonanEastBus,thevisitors_______A.needtowatchtheircarsB.havetoworryaboutthedrivingC.havetofindplacestoparkthebusD.cansitbackandrelaxthemselves（）17.Fromtheadvertisement,wecanseethatEastBusisakindof_________A.touristbusB.villagebusC.airportbusD.schoolbusDA第四十四頁，共61頁。（）18._________onanEastBuscanspeaktwolanguages.A.TheguideB.ThedriverC.ThevisitorsD.Thechildren（）19.Childrenunder1.2mtallneedtopay___________forthetrip.A.230yuanB.290yuanC.320yuanD.460yuanAB第四十五頁，共61頁。

（）20.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.Thetourpriceincludessixmeals.B.Visitorscanseesixplaceswithinthreedays.C.Visitorsmustgotothecompanytobookthetickets.D.Theofficehourofthecompanyiseighthoursaday.C第四十六頁，共61頁。

五、閱讀填空閱讀下列短文，從短文后的五個選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。TahitiisthelargestislandoftheFrenchPolynesiainSouthPacific.Itcovers1,045kmandhasapopulationof183,600.1.

.It’salwayswarmandhumid.Tahitianpeopleareveryfriendlyandwelcoming.Theywelcomevisitorswithmusic,danceandflowers.2..BA第四十七頁，共61頁。InTahiti,therearealwaysalotofthingstodoandtosee.Inthewaters,youcanmeetallkindsofcolorfulfishandmanyotherlivingthingsthatyoucan’tname.3..Youcanstandinthewaterbehindasaferopetowatchasharktrainerhand—feedthesharks,orenjoythisfantasticscenefromtheboat.Ifyouwanttofindaplacetoswim,haveasunbathoradmirethebeautifulsunset,ablacksandbeachisagreatchoice.C第四十八頁，共61頁。Intheevening,youcanhavedeliciousfoodatasquarewithmanysmallrestaurants.4..SomehotelsinTahitiarebuiltabovethewaters.5.

.Theyarereallywonderfulplacestorelaxandrefreshyou.Tahiti,anamazingplacetodoeverythingornothingatall,iswaitingforyou.ED第四十九頁，共61頁。

A.It’spopularforwomenandmentowearflowersbehindtheirleftears.B.Theweatherthereisneithertoohotnortoocold.C.Feedingsharksisanexcitingpopularactivity.D.Beautifulfishswimmingbelowcanbeseenthroughtheglassfloororcoffeetable.E.Allkindsoffruitjuicecanbefoundhere.第五十頁，共61頁。六、單詞拼寫1.Whetherwewillgoforapicnicornotdependsonthew__________.2.It’stoolate.Theplanehast__________off.3.Thetouristsdidn’tarriveatthesmallvillageu__________nineintheevening.4.Wearegettingc__________tothestation.Pleasebereadytogetoff.eatherakenntillose第五十一頁，共61頁。5.Amanwithdirtyclothesgotonthebusw__________buyingaticket.6.IliketakingabusbecauseIthinkit’scomfortableandalsogoodforthee__________.七、完成句子1.夏季的天氣怎么樣？________________________________________insummer?//________________________________________insummer?ithoutnvironmentWhat'sthe