2020屆華大新高考聯盟押題信息考試（十九）英語試題★祝考試順利★

注意事項：1、考試范圍：高考范圍。2、試題卷啟封下發后，如果試題卷有缺頁、漏印、重印、損壞或者個別字句印刷模糊不清等情況，應當立馬報告監考老師，否則一切后果自負。3、答題卡啟封下發后，如果發現答題卡上出現字跡模糊、行列歪斜或缺印等現象，應當馬上報告監考老師，否則一切后果自負。4、答題前，請先將自己的姓名、準考證號用0.5毫米黑色簽字筆填寫在試題卷和答題卡上的相應位置，并將準考證號條形碼粘貼在答題卡上的指定位置。用2B鉛筆將答題卡上試卷類型A后的方框涂黑。5、選擇題的作答：每個小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑。寫在試題卷、草稿紙和答題卡上的非選擇題答題區域的答案一律無效。6、主觀題的作答：用簽字筆直接答在答題卡上對應的答題區域內。寫在試題卷、草稿紙和答題卡上的非答題區域的答案一律無效。如需改動，先劃掉原來的答案，然后再寫上新答案；不準使用鉛筆和涂改液。不按以上要求作答無效。7、保持答題卡卡面清潔，不折疊，不破損，不得使用涂改液、膠帶紙、修正帶等。8、考試結束后，請將本試題卷、答題卡、草稿紙一并依序排列上交。第一部分聽力（共兩節，滿分30分）做題時，先將答案標在試卷上。錄音內容結束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉涂到答題卡上。第一節（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15答案是CoWhatisthemandoing?A.doinghiswork.B.Readinganewspaper.C.Surfingonline.Whatwillthemandonext?A.Haveagoodrest.B.Goouttoplay.C.Talkwiththewoman.Wheredidthewomaninjureherfeet?A.Atthestation.B.Inthecompany.C.Onthebridge.Whatdoesthemanthinkoftherestaurant?A.It'sthebestone.B.It,sabadone.C.It,sthecheapestone.Howmanylanguagescanthewomanspeakaltogether?A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.第二節（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）.聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?Waiterandcustomer.Doctorandpatient.Teacherandstudent.Whendoestheconversationtakeplace?ABeforeclass.B.Duringclass.C.Afterclass.聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。Howlongwillthegameprobablylast?A.1hour.B.1.5hours.C.2hoursWhatdoesthemanthinkofthenewFrenchrestaurant?A.Enjoyable.B.Terrible.C.Justso-so.聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。Whatwillthemando?A.Attendalecture.B.Enjoyaconcert.C.Walktoacompany.Wheredoesthemanwanttogo?A.Totheschool.B.Tothesupermarket.C.TotheMusicBuilding.Howwillthemanprobablygotothedestination?A.Onfoot.B.Bybus.C.Bytaxi.聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。Whatdothespeakersmainlytalkabout?A.Theman,swork.B.Theman,sfamily.C.Theman,slifestyle.Whotakesthemantoschool?A.Hisfather.B.Hismother.C.Hissister.HowmuchtimedoesthemanspendwatchingTV?A.Aboutfourhoursaday.B.aboutfourhoursaweek.C.aboutfourhoursamonth.Whatdoesthemangetfromhismothereveryday?A.Anorange.B.Abanana.C.Anapple.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。WhatcanbeheardintheprogramTalkFace-to-Face?A.StoriesaboutdifferentcountriesBStoriesaboutpeople,sworkandlifeCStoriesaboutmakingmoney.WhencanyouenjoySportsNews?A.At6:00pm.B.At6:40pm.C.At7:40pm.Whichprogramisthemostpopular?Talkface-to-Face.Londonnews.Tellmeyourproblems.20.WhowillcometotheTalkshow?A.Famousstars.B.Famouswriters.C.Somechildren.第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節，滿分35分）第一節（共10小題；每小題2.5分，滿分25分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、BC和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。AChinawillhavethemost5Gconnectionsofanynationby2025,accordingtoanewstudy,whileEuropewillfallbehindKorea,theUnitedStatesandJapanintermsof5Gpenetration滲透）bythatyear.5Gisthefifthgenerationofnetworktechnology.ItisexpectedtobringunbelievablespeedstoInternetusers,withsomeoperationsrunning10timesfasterthanon4Gnetwork.5Gisalsoexpectedtounlockpotentialinalotofnewservices,includingartificialintelligence,scienceofrobots,self-drivingcars,andtheInternetofthings.TheGSMAsaidthatChina,sthreemajormobileoperators—ChinaUnicom,ChinaMobile,andChinaTelecom—arealreadymovingaheadwith5Gworks.Whilemostnationswillhave5Gbyupdatingexistingfoundations,thestudynotedthatChinaplanstobuildpartofits5Gnetworks.OneofthemajordistinguishingfactorsbetweenChinesemobileoperatorsandthoseintherestoftheworldistheintentiontoerectthenewandindependent5Gnetworks.Thatis,Chinaisdeterminedtobuildacompletelyadvanced5G.ThehighcostunderlinesChina,sseriousnessaboutpayingwhateverittakes.Koreawillleadtheworldintermsof5Gpenetrationin2025,when66percentofthenations,totalconnectionswillbe5GaccordingtoGSMA.Thiscomparesto50percentintheUS,49percentinJapan,36percentinChina,30percentinEurope,andaglobalaverageof18percent.Outofthefiveeconomiesleadingon5,Europewillhavethelowestparticipationin2025,astheareaismovingmoreslowlyinhavingits5Gnetworks.Whatisthefutureof5GinChina?A.Itwilldeveloprapidly. B.Itmaybelackoffinancialsupport.C.Itwillmoveforwardslowly. D.ItmayfallbehindEurope.Whichofthefollowingbestexplains“erect”underlinedinparagraph4?A.Bringup. B.Setup.C.Turnup. D.Pickup.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?SomeChinesewilluse5Gin2025.Koreanscannotpossess5Gin2025.Onlyfivecountrieswillhave5Gin2025.Europewillpaylittleattentionto5Gin2025.【答案】1.A2.B3.A【解析】【分析】這是一篇說明文。文章介紹未來5G在中國及全世界的發展和使用。【1題詳解】推理判斷題。根據第一段Chinawillhavethemost5Gconnectionsofanynationby2025,accordingtoanewstudy,whileEuropewillfallbehindKorea,theUnitedStatesandJapanintermsof5Gpenetration（滲透）bythatyear."一項新的研究顯示，到2025年，中國將成為5G網絡普及率最高的國家，而到那一年，在5G普及率方面，歐洲將落后于韓國、美國和日本。”可知，在中國未來5G將快速地發展。故選A。【2題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據劃線詞下一句Thatis,Chinaisdeterminedtobuildacompletelyadvanced5G"也就是說，中國決心建設一個完全先進的5G。”由此推知，劃線詞的意思是“建立"。故選B。【3題詳解】推理判斷題。根據最后一段中Koreawillleadtheworldintermsof5Gpenetrationin2025,when66percentofthenations,totalconnectionswillbe5GaccordingtoGSMA.Thiscomparesto50percentintheUS,49percentinJapan,36percentinChina,30percentinEurope,andaglobalaverageof18percent,“根據GSMA的數據，至U2025年，韓國將在5G普及率方面引領世界，屆時該國66%的總連接將是5G。相比之下，美國的這一比例為50%,日本為49%,中國為36%,歐洲為30%,全球平均水平為18%。”由此可知，一些中國人將在2025年使用5G。故選A。【點睛】做推理判斷題時要善于抓住某一段話中的關鍵信息，即某些關鍵詞或短語去分析、推理、判斷，利用逆向思維或正面推理，從而推斷出這句話所隱含的深層含義。本題第1小題，根據第一段Chinawillhavethemost5Gconnectionsofanynationby2025,accordingtoanewstudy,whileEuropewillfallbehindKorea,theUnitedStatesandJapanintermsof5Gpenetration（滲透）bythatyear."一項新的研究顯示，到2025年，中國將成為5G網絡普及率最高的國家，而到那一年，在5G普及率方面，歐洲將落后于韓國、美國和日本。”可知，在中國未來5G將快速地發展。故選A。BParentscanbegingoodorganization條理）habitswithpreschool-agekids,Expertsrecommendaskingthemtodosmall,simpleactionsonaregularbasiswiththehelpofparents.Maybetheyopentheirbagsandbringtheirlunchbagtothekitchen,ortaketheirshoesoffatthedoorandputtheminanearbycloset.Thesewon,tsaveparentsmuchtimebuttheywillhelpdevelopgoodhabits.Whenkidsenterprimaryschool,theyshouldbereadyformoreresponsibility.Thisisthetimetoteachthemaboutdailyroutines,andhelpthemtakecontrolovertheirs.Parentsandchildrenmightsitdowntogetherandmakealistofeverythingthatneedstobedonetogetoutofthehouseinthemorning,orgetreadyforbedatnight.Together,parentsshouldfigureouthowlongeachactivitytakes,andwhenthebesttimetodothemis.Someofthekidsmightwanttogettheirbagsreadyandpickouttheirclothesthenightbefore.It,salsowisetocreateafirmscheduleforhomework.Whendoidsdotheirhomework?Howlongdotheyneed?Wheredotheydoit?Wherewillthehomeworkgoonceitisdone?Figurethemoutandsticktothescheduleasmuchaspossible.Parentsshouldprintupthesetasklistsandhelpkidsfinishthemstepbystep.Kidsmightevencheckthemoffeachmorningorevening.Also,makesurethereareclocksintheroomsinwhichthesetaskswilltakeplace.Timemanagementisanimportantpartoflearningorganization,butitcan,tbedoneifkidsdon,tknowwhattimeits.Organizationgiveskidsthechancetomakeitpossibletofocusonataskandcompleteit.Kidstendtobemoremotivatedtolearnorganizationskillsiftheyseeorganizationasachallengetoovercome,ratherthanafaulttorepair.Whyarekidsadvisedtodosmallandsimpleactions?Tosaveparentstime.Tojoinaschoolorganization.Tohelpkidsformgoodhabits.Toformagoodrelationshipwithothers.Whatshouldparentsdotohelpkidsdeveloporganizationskills?Offersomesuggestionsonly.Finishthedailytasksforkids.Assistkidsinfinishingthedailytasks.Letthekidfinishthedailytasksalone.Whatdoestheauthorthinkoforganizationforkids?A.Itisafaulttorepair. B.Itisnothingspecial.C.Itiseasytoachieve. D.Itisahelpfulskill.【答案】4.C5.C6.D【解析】這是一篇議論文。文章建議父母幫助孩子做小而簡單的動作從而幫助孩子們養成良好的習慣。作者認為為兒童設立的這個組織是一個有用的技能。【4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據第一段中Parentscanbegingoodorganization（條理）habitswithpreschool-agekids,Expertsrecommendaskingthemtodosmall,simpleactionsonaregularbasiswiththehelpofparents.父母可以對學齡前兒童養成良好的組織習慣。專家建議，在父母的幫助下，讓他們定期做一些小的、簡單的事情。”和Thesewon'tsaveparentsmuchtimebuttheywillhelpdevelopgoodhabits.這些不會節省父母很多時間，但他們會幫助養成好習慣。”由此可知，孩子們之所以被建議做小而簡單的動作是為了幫助孩子們養成良好的習慣。故選C。【5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據第二段中Whenkidsenterprimaryschool,theyshouldbereadyformoreresponsibility.Thisisthetimetoteachthemaboutdailyroutines,andhelpthemtakecontrolovertheirs.Parentsandchildrenmightsitdowntogetherandmakealistofeverythingthatneedstobedonetogetoutofthehouseinthemorning,orgetreadyforbedatnight.“當孩子們進入小學，他們應該準備好承擔更多的責任。這是教他們日常生活的時間，并幫助他們控制自己的生活。父母和孩子可能會坐在一起，把早上出門或晚上睡覺需要做的事情列一個清單。”由此可知，父母應該協助孩子完成日常任務來幫助孩子發展組織技能。故選C。【6題詳解】推理判斷題。根據最后一段Organizationgiveskidsthechancetomakeitpossibletofocusonataskandcompleteit.Kidstendtobemoremotivatedtolearnorganizationskillsiftheyseeorganizationasachallengetoovercome,ratherthanafaulttorepair.“組織給孩子們機會使他們能夠專注于一項任務并完成它。如果孩子們認為組織是一個需要克服的挑戰，而不是一個需要糾正的錯誤，他們就會更有動力去學習組織技能。”由此可知，作者認為為兒童設立的這個組織是一個有用的技能。故選D。CGlobalwarmingistheincreaseoftheearthsaveragesurfacetemperatureduetotheeffectofgreenhousegases,forexample,carbondioxide,whichtrapheatthatwouldotherwiseescapefromtheearth.Afterthetreesarecutdownandmoregreenhousegasesarereleased,the“blanket”aroundtheearthcalledtheozonelayer臭氧層）,willgetthicker.Thiscatchesmoreheatandmakestheearthhotter.Luckily,therearemanythingsthateverycitizenoftheearthcandotohelpreducetheeffectsofglobalwarming,andit,snevertoolateortooearlyforchildrentotakeaction.Thechildrenshouldlearnwhatacarbonfootprintis.Acarbonfootprintistheamountofcarbonandgreenhousegasespeoplemakeastheyleadthedailylifeandgoaboutthenormalactivities.Inotherwords,thecarbonfootprintisameasureoftheenvironmentalimpact（沖擊）thelifehas.Toliveanenvironmentallyfriendlylifethatdoesn'tcontributetoglobalwarming,peoplewanttohavethesmallestcarbonfootprintpossible..Almosteverythingpeopledocontributestoglobalwarmingandisrelatedtofossilfuelconsumption.Thesecanbedirectusesoffossilfuels,likeridinginagasoline-poweredcar,orindirectcontributionstogreenhousegases,suchaseatingfruitsorvegetablesthathavetobeshippedfromfarwaytoreachtheirtables.Ifachildwantstomakeacontributiontoreducingglobalwarming,heshouldrideabicycletothenearpark,school,hisfriendshouse,oranywhereelseinsteadoftakingthecar.Orhemaytrytowalkorjog,whichisalsohelpful.Inaddition,althoughtrainsandbusesoftenrunonfossilfuels,onaverage,eachpersonuseslessenergyandproduceslesspollutiontorun.Nexttimeifchildrenwiththeirparentshavetogetaroundtownorit,stoofartowalkorbike,takethebusorotherpublictransportationinsteadofaskingforaride.Whatisthefirstparagraphmainlyabout?Aabriefdescriptionofcarbonfootprint.Thecausesofglobalwarming.Theprotectionofozonelayer.Theseriouswaterpollution.Whichofthefollowingcandescribethecarbonfootprint?A.Useless. B.Attractive.D.Helpful.CD.Helpful.Whatcankidsdoiftheywanttohelpreduceglobalwarming?Gotothenearparkbybus.Walkorcycleasmuchaspossible.Eatingfruitsfromfaraway.Goaroundthetownwithparentsbycar.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?WhatCanPeopleDoToUseLessEnergy?HowDoesCarbonFootprintsMeasurePollution?HowCanKidsHelpReduceGlobalWarming?WhyGlobalWarmingAffectsHumans,Life?【答案】7.B8.D9.B10.C【解析】這是一篇說明文。文章介紹地球變暖的原因以及孩子們如何幫助減少全球變暖。【7題詳解】段落大意題。根據第一段中Globalwarmingistheincreaseoftheearthsaveragesurfacetemperatureduetotheeffectofgreenhousegases,forexample,carbondioxide,whichtrapheatthatwouldotherwiseescapefromtheearth.“全球變暖是由于溫室氣體（如二氧化碳）的影響而引起的地球表面平均溫度的升高，二氧化碳會把原本會從地球上散發出來的熱量截留在大氣中。”可知，第一段談論的是全球變暖的原因。故選B。【8題詳解】推理判斷題。根據第二段中Acarbonfootprintistheamountofcarbonandgreenhousegasespeoplemakeastheyleadthedailylifeandgoaboutthenormalactivities.Inotherwords,thecarbonfootprintisameasureoftheenvironmentalimpact（沖擊）thelifehas.“碳足跡是指人們在日常生活和日常活動中所產生的碳和溫室氣體的總量。換句話說，碳足跡是衡量生活對環境影響的一個指標。”由此可知，碳足跡是有益的。故選D。【9題詳解】細節理解題。根據最后一段中Ifachildwantstomakeacontributiontoreducingglobalwarming,heshouldrideabicycletothenearpark,school,hisfriendshouse,oranywhereelseinsteadoftakingthecar.Orhemaytrytowalkorjog,whichisalsohelpgl.“如果一個孩子想為減少全球變暖做出貢獻，他應該騎自行車去附近的公園、學校、朋友家或其他任何地方，而不是開車。或者他可以試著走路或慢跑，這也很有幫助。”由此可知，如果孩子們想幫助減少全球變暖，他們應該盡可能多走路或騎車。故選B。

【10題詳解】標題判斷題。根據第一段最后一句Luckily,therearemanythingsthateverycitizenoftheearthcandotohelpreducetheeffectsofglobalwarming,andit,snevertoolateortooearlyforchildrentotakeaction.“幸運的是，地球上的每個公民都可以做很多事情來幫助減少全球變暖的影響，孩子們采取行動永遠都不會太遲或太早。”由此可知，這篇文章講述的是孩子們如何幫助減少全球變暖。故選C。第二節（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。HowtoDobasicfirstAidBasicfirstaidreferstoatemporaryformofhelpgiventosomeonewhohasbeeninjuredorhasgotsickduetochoking,aheartattack,drugsorothermedicalemergencies.11 .Careforthepersonwhohasjustgonethroughseriousdamage,includingbothphysicaltreatmentandemotionalsupport.12 .Letthepersonknowthathelpisonitswayandthateverythingwillbeallright.Alsoyoucanaskfortheirnames,iftheyknowwhathashappened,andthenabouttheirinterests.13 .You,dbetterlistenforthesoundofaircominginandout,andfeelforairusingthesideofyourface.Iftherearenosignsofbreathing,placetwofingersunderthechin下巴）andgentlyguidethefacepointingupwardstoopenuptheirairways.Perform30chestcompressions（心肺復蘇）andtworescuebreathsaspartofCPR.14 .Andthenpressthechestdownabout2inchesatarateof100compressionsperminute.After30compressions,givetworescuebreaths,donebyopeningtheairways,closingthenoseandfullycoveringthemouthhole.Makesurethepersoniswarmasyouwaitformedicalhelp.Removesomeofyourownclothing,suchasyourcoatorjacket,anduseitasacoveruntilmedicalhelparrives.However,ifthepersonhasaheatstroke中暑），donotcoverhimorkeephimwarm.15A.Instead,trytocoolhimB.RemembertostaycalmC.PerformfirstaidimmediatelyD.HerearesometipsforfirstaidItisimportanttotakethecorrectchestcompressionsInthecenterofthechest,putyourtwohandstogetherfirstIfapersonisinastatesimilartosleep,hemayneedcheckingforbreath【答案】11.D12.B【答案】11.D12.B【解析】13.G14.F15.A這是一篇說明文。文章介紹“如何進行基本的急救”。【11題詳解】根據空格前的內容“基本急救是指對因窒息、心臟病、藥物或其他醫療緊急情況而受傷或生病的人提供的臨時幫助。”再根據下文所講述的是都是急救的方法。承接上句和下文，由此推知，D項Herearesometipsforfirstaid（這里有一些急救的小竅門）切題。故選D。【12題詳解】根據上文提示“照顧剛遭受嚴重傷害的人，包括身體治療和精神支持。”再根據空格下句“讓那個人知道幫助就在路上，一切都會好起來的。”承接上下文，B項Remembertostaycalm（記住要保持冷靜）切題。故選B。【13題詳解】根據下文提示“你最好聽聽空氣進出的聲音，并用臉的一側去感受空氣。”承接下文，G項Ifapersonisinastatesimilartosleep,hemayneedcheckingforbreath（如果一個人處于類似睡眠的狀態，他可能需要檢查呼吸）切題。故選G。【14題詳解】根據空格下句“然后以每分鐘100次的速度按壓胸部約2英寸。”承接下文，F項Inthecenterofthechest,putyourtwohandstogetherfirst（在胸部中間，先把雙手放在一起）切題。下文中的then將上下句聯系在一起。故選F。【15題詳解】根據上文提示“但是，如果這個人中暑了，不要蓋住他或讓他保持溫暖。”承接上文，A項Instead,trytocoolhim（相反，試著讓他冷靜下來）切題。該項中的Instead表示轉折關系，故選A。第三部分語言運用（共兩節，滿分45分）第一節（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Thatday,John,sfamilydecidedtomovetotheirnewhome.Thejeepwaspackedandthefamilywasreadyfora（n）16day.Allpiledintothecar,17theirfatherandsix-year-oldJohn.Johnsfather,Alvin,18theengine,andthefamily19towardtheirnewhome.Alvindroveformilesbeforetheyneededmoresupplies.Thenthey20atthenearestsupermarketWalmart.Upondrivingintotheparkinglot,theybeganto21foraparkingspace.Thelotwasunusually,withmanycars,shoppingcarts（購物車）,flashinglightsandbusypeople.Johnfeltsurroundedby.Eventually,after24theparkinglotmanytimes,Alvinfounda（n）25parkingspacefortheircar,andstilllargeenough.Alvinwasabouttopullinwhenastrangecar26pulledintotheemptyspot.Tothefamily's27thedriverwhohadbeendrivinggotoutofhiscarandrushedtowardsWalmart.Alvin28jumpedoutofhiscarandranafterhim,calling,“Hey,hey!Wait!”WhenAlvincaughttheman,heasked,“Don,tyouthinkthatwecanboth29it?”Themanwassurprisedandsaid,“Um,yes,Isupposewecould.”Theyreturnedtotheparkingspaceand30theircarssothattheycouldbothparkthere.That31Johnverymuch.He,dthoughtthathisfatherwouldbeangry,orevenbeatthestrangerup.However,thewholeincidentended32andtheywentintothesupermarketandboughtwhattheyneeded.Alvin,sreactionwaspleasantlyunexpected.Johnwasmovedbyhis33father,realizingthatthecorrectthingtodowasn,twhathehad34tohappen.ItmadeastrongImpressiononhim.35ismoreimportantthanself-righteousness（自以為是的正義）.16.A.obviousB.anxiousC.tiringD.working17.A.followingB.helpingC.callingD.including18.A.possessedB.repairedC.startedD.changed19.A.setoffB.brokeoffC.putbackD.setup20.A.playedB.livedC.stoppedD.sailed21.A.applyB.standC.payD.hunt22.A.abnormalB.crowdedC.quietD.clean23.A.advertisementsB.noiseC.musicD.warmth24.A.appreciatingB.describingC.visitingD.circling25.A.emptyB.smallC.darkD.cheap26.A.pleasantlyB.suddenlyC.easilyD.eventually27.A.comfortB.excitementC.satisfactionD.anger28.A.optimisticallyB.happilyC.swiftlyD.carefully29.A.quitB.buyC.shareD.leave30.A.adjustedB.approachedC.examinedD.sold31.A.impressedB.requestedC.informedD.congratulated32.A.naturallyB.peacefullyC.sadlyD.violently33.A.energeticB.awkwardC.generousD.aggressive34.A.allowedB.expectedC.forbiddenD.encouraged35A.KindnessB.CuriosityC.JusticeD.Judgment【答案】16.CDC【答案】16.CDCA20.C21.D22.B23.B24.D25,A26.B27.D28.C29.C30.A31.A32.B33.C34.B35.A【解析】這是一篇記敘文。文章講述的是在停車場共同分享車位的事情，說明善良比自以為是更重要。【16題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：吉普車上坐滿了人，全家人都準備好了，開始疲憊的一天。A.obvious明顯的；B.anxious焦慮的；C.tiring累人的；D.working有工作的。根據decidedtomovetotheirnewhome可知，根據常識搬家是很累的，所以這一天是“累人的”。故選C。【17題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：所有人都擠進了車里，包括他們的父親和六歲的約翰。A.following跟隨；B.helping幫助；C.calling呼喊；D.including包括。根據Allpiledintothecar和theirfatherandsix-year-old」。卜口.可知，父親和約翰“包括”在內。故選D。【18題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：約翰的父親，阿爾文，發動了引擎，一家人出發去他們的新家。Apossessed擁有；B.repaired修理；C.started開始；D.changed改變。根據theengine和towardtheirnewhome可知，此處指“啟動”引擎。故選C。【19題詳解】考查動詞詞組。句意：約翰的父親，阿爾文，發動了引擎，一家人出發去他們的新家。A.setoff出發，開始；B.brokeoff折斷，突然停止；C.putback放回原處；D.setup建立。根據第4空后的towardtheirnewhome可知，此處指“出發”去新家。故選A。【20題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：然后他們在最近的沃爾瑪超市停了下來。A.played 玩;B.lived居住；C.stopped停止；D.sailed航行。根據Upondrivingintotheparkinglot和foraparkingspace可知，在停車場“停下來”。故選C。【21題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：一進停車場，他們就開始尋找停車位。A.apply申請；B.stand站立；C.pay支付；D.hunt打獵，搜獲。根據Upondrivingintotheparkinglot,和foraparkingspace可知，開始“找”車位。故選D。【22題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：停車場異常擁擠，有許多汽車、購物車、閃爍的燈光和忙碌的人們。A.abnormal反常的；B.crowded擁擠的；C.quiet安靜的；D.clean干凈的。根據第7空格后的withmanycars,shoppingcarts（購物車）,flashinglightsandbusypeople可知，停車場很“擁擠”。故選B。【23題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：約翰覺得周圍都是噪音。A.advertisements廣告；B.noise噪音；C.music音樂；D.warmth溫暖。根據withmanycars,shoppingcarts購物車）,flashinglightsandbusypeople可知，車多，“噪音”大。故選B。【24題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：最終，在停車場轉了很多圈后，阿爾文找到了一個空的停車位，而且仍然足夠大。A.appreciating欣賞，感激；B.describing描述；C.visiting訪問；D.circling盤旋。根據Eventually,和theparkinglotmanytimes在停車場“轉了”很多圈，才找到了車位。故選D。【25題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：最終，在停車場轉了很多圈后，阿爾文找到了一個空的停車位，而且仍然足夠大。A.empty空的；B.small小的；C.dark黑暗的；D.cheap便宜的。根據第10空后的parkingspacefortheircar,andstilllargeenough可知，找到了一個“空位”。故選A。【26題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：阿爾文正準備停車時，一輛陌生的汽車突然停在了那片空地上。A.pleasantly愉快地；B.suddenly突然地；C.easily容易地；D.eventually最后。根據wasabouttopullinwhenastrangecar和pulledintotheemptyspot可知，一輛陌生車“突然”停在空位。故選B。【27題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：令這家人憤怒的是，當時正在開車的司機下了車沖向沃爾瑪。A.comfort舒適；B.excitement興奮；C.satisfaction滿意；D.anger生氣。根據第12空后的thedriverwhohadbeendrivinggotoutofhiscarandrushedtowardsWalmart可知，車位被搶，這家人“生氣”。故選D。【28題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：阿爾文飛快地跳下車，跟在他后面跑，喊道‘嘿，嘿!等等!”A.optimistically樂觀地；B.happily高興地；C.swiftly敏捷地；D.carefully細心地。根據第13空后的jumpedoutofhiscarandranafterhim,可知，既然追趕，說明下車“很快”。故選C。【29題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：當阿爾文抓住那個人的時候，他問道“你不覺得我們可以一起分享嗎?"A.quit停止；B.buy買；C.share分享；D.leave離開。根據第15空后的sothattheycouldbothparkthere可知，此處指共同“分享”車位。故選C。【30題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：他們回到停車場，調整了一下他們的車，這樣他們就可以把車停在那里了。A.adjusted調整；B.approached靠近；C.examined檢查；D.sold賣。根據returnedtotheparkingspace和sothattheycouldbothparkthere可知，他們“調整”他們的車。故選A。【31題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：這給約翰留下了深刻的印象。A.impressed留下印象；B.requested請求；C.informed告知;D.congratulated祝賀。根據He,dthoughtthathisfatherwouldbeangry,orevenbeatthestrangerup.Hower,可知，這件事給約翰“留下深刻印象”。故選A。【32題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：然而，整個事件平靜地結束了，他們走進超市買了他們需要的東西。A.naturally自然地；B.peacefully平靜地；C.sadly傷心地；D.violently暴力地。根據第15空后的theycouldbothparkthere.可知，搶車位事件“平靜”結束。故選B。【33題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：約翰被他慷慨的父親感動了，他意識到正確的做法并不是他所期望的那樣。A.energetic充滿精力的；B.awkward尷尬的，笨拙的；C.generous慷慨的；D.aggressive有進取心的。根據第18空格前的Johnwasmoved可知，被父親的“慷慨”感動。故選C。【34題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：約翰被他慷慨的父親感動了，他意識到正確的做法并不是他所期望的那樣。A.allowed允許；B.expected期盼，預測；C.forbidden禁止；D.encouraged鼓勵。根據最后一段第一句Alvin'sreactionwaspleasantlyunexpected.可知，正確的做法不是他所“期望”的那樣。故選B。【35題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：善良比自以為是更重要。A.Kindness好意；B.Curiosity好奇心；C.Justice司法，正義；D.Judgment判斷。本文故事講的就是共同分享車位的事情，說明善良比自以為是更重要。故選A。第二節(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。Areyouinterestedinthepopularshoppingculture-SinglesDay?I,dliketoinformyou36someinformationaboutit.Thereare37(vary)theoriesabouttheoriginofSinglesDayinChina.Oneofthepopulartheoriesis38SinglesDayoriginatedfromcampusculture.In1993,fourseniorstudentsatNanjingUniversitycameupwiththeideaoforganizingactivitiesonNov11asadayforsinglepeople.Gradually39(accept)bysociety,thisfestivalattractsmoreandmorepeople.Withthespreadofmediaandonlineculture,SinglesDayisnowhugelypopular.Atpresent,Nov11isashoppingcarnival.“Double11”withthepurposeoftheonlinepromotion40(hold)byTaobao(Tmall)onNov11,2009.Withthepopularityofonlineshopping,theturnover營業額)of“Doublell”ShoppingFestivalreached213.5billionin2018,rising41(steady),whichisadelighttosellers.WhenshoppingdaymeetsSinglesDay,whatwillpeopledo?Perhaps,thisspecialdaymakesno42(different)tothosewhoareintheir43(forty)orolderages,butyoungpeopleareloyalconsumerswhowilltakerisksof44(run)outoftheirmoneytopurchase.Itistheyoungconsumers45havestrongdesiretobuythatday.Theylikethediscountsofthegoods.【答案】36.of/aboutvarious/variedthat39.acceptedwasheldsteadilydifferencefortiesrunningwho/that【解析】【分析】這是一篇說明文。你對時下流行的購物文化一光棍節感興趣嗎?文章介紹了一些關于它的信息。【36題詳解】考查固定短語。句意：我想告訴你一些關于它的信息。固定短語：informsb.of/aboutsth.“告知某人某事”。故填.of/abouto【37題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：關于光棍節在中國的起源有各種各樣的說法。此處theories是名詞，由形容詞修飾，所給詞vary“改變”是動詞，其形容詞是various/varied"各種各樣的“，故填various/varied。【38題詳解】考查表語從句。句意：其中一個流行的理論是光棍節起源于校園文化。此處表語從句不缺少成分，所填引導詞只起引導作用，故填thato【39題詳解】考查過去分詞作原因狀語。句意：這個節日逐漸被社會所接受，吸引了越來越多的人。此處句子主語festival和accept之間是一種被動關系，是過去分詞作原因狀語，故填acceptedo【40題詳解】考查一般過去時態的被動語態。句意：以網絡推廣為目的的'雙11”于2009年11月11日在淘寶（天貓）舉行。句子主語“Double11”是單數第三人稱，和hold之間是一種被動關系，再根據onNov11,2009可知，此處用一般過去時態的被動語態，故填washeldo【41題詳解】考查副詞。句意：隨著網購的流行，2018年“雙十一”購物節的營業額達到了2135億，并穩步上升，這讓商家很高興。此處rising是現在分詞，由副詞修飾，故填steadilyo【42題詳解】考查固定短語。句意：也許，這個特殊的日子對那些40多歲或更年長的人沒有什么不同，但年輕人是忠誠的消費者，他們會冒著花光錢買東西的風險。固定短語：makesnodifferenceto"對…沒有區別”。故填differenceo【43題詳解】考查數詞。句意：也許，這個特殊的日子對那些40多歲或更年長的人沒有什么不同，但年輕人是忠誠的消費者，他們會冒著花光錢買東西的風險。固定搭配：inone’s+逢10的基數詞的復數形式，表示'在某人幾十幾歲時”。基數詞forty的復數形式是forties,故填fortieso【44題詳解】考查動名詞作賓語。句意：也許，這個特殊的日子對那些40多歲或更年長的人沒有什么不同，但年輕人是忠誠的消費者，他們會冒著花光錢買東西的風險。介詞of后面用動名詞作賓語，動詞run的動名詞是running,故填runningo【45題詳解】考查定語從句。句意：這是年輕的消費者有強烈的愿望購買的那一天。此處consumers是先行詞，指人，放在后面的定語從句中作主語，所以用引導詞who/that,故填who/thato【點睛】分析定語從句關鍵抓住兩點：第一、找準先行詞；第二、看先行詞在定語從句中所作的成分。先行詞往往為名詞或代詞，如本題第10小題中先行詞為名詞consumers,再分析先行詞consumers在定語從句中所作的成分，將先行詞consumers帶到從句中可知，只能作主語，故確定關系詞為who/thato第四部分寫作（共兩節，滿分40分）第一節應用文寫作（滿分15分）46.假定你是校英語報編輯李華，擬征集學生時唯J建美麗校園，保護校園環境”的看法，請你給本校外籍交換生John寫一封邀稿信，內容包括：.自我介紹；.稿件主題和要求；.交稿時間。注意：1.詞數80詞左右；2.可以適當增加細節，以使行文連貫【答案】DearJohn,I,mLiHua.I,mtheeditorofourschoolEnglishnewspaper.Iamwritingtoinviteyoutowriteanarticle.OurschoolEnglishnewspaperisinneedofarticlesonhowtoprotectschoolenvironmentandcreatebeautifulschoolsurroundings.Wouldyoushareyouropinionsaboutitwiththereaders?Youcanwriteanythingrelatedtotheenvironment.About400wordswouldbefine.Ifyouwouldliketo,pleasesendanemailtomebeforethedeadlineofDecember25th.Wearelookingforwardtohearingfromyou.Yours,LiHua【解析】【分析】本篇書面表達屬于應用文，要求寫一封邀稿信。【詳解】第1步：根據提示可知，本篇為一封邀稿信：假定你是校英語報編輯李華，擬征集學生對唯」建美麗校園，保護校園環境”的看法，請你給本校外籍交換生John寫一封邀稿信，內容包括：1.自我介紹；2.稿件主題和要求；3.交稿時間。第2步：根據寫作要求，確定關鍵詞（組），如：theeditorofourschoolEnglishnewspaper（我們學校英文報紙的編輯）；inneedofarticles（需要物品）；onhowtoprotectschoolenvironment（關于如何保護學校環境）；等。第3步：根據提示及關鍵詞（組）進行遣詞造句，注意主謂一致和時態問題。第4步：連句成文，注意使用恰當的連詞進行句子之間的銜接與過渡，書寫一定要規范清晰，保持整潔美觀的卷面是非常重要的。【點睛】本文內容完整，語言規范，語篇連貫，詞數適當。另外全文中沒有中國式英語的句式，顯示了很高的駕馭英語的能力。OurschoolEnglishnewspaperisinneedofarticlesonhowtoprotectschoolenvironmentandcreatebeautifulschoolsurroundings.疑問詞加不定式作賓語；Youcanwriteanythingrelatedtotheenvironment.過去分詞作后置定語;Ifyouwouldliketo,pleasesendanemailtomebeforethedeadlineofDecember25th.句中if引導條件狀語從句。第二節讀后續寫（滿分25分）47.閱讀下面短文，根據所給情節進行續寫，使之構成一個完整的故事。Awomanwhohadastroke中風）whileonaFaceTimevideocallwithhersister,saidthetechnologysavedherlife.EsmeeRussell,headoftheStrokeAssociation,said,“Astrokecanhappentoanyone,atanyage,atanytime.That,swhyit,ssoimportantthatpeopleknowhowtoactfast:itcouldsavealife.”Strokeshappenwhenthebloodsupplytopartofthybrainiscutoffbyaclot（凝塊），ordamagedbybleedingthatcausesbraincellsintheaffect